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中考英语三轮复习冲刺小卷12 阅读理解（含解析）
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这是一份中考英语三轮复习冲刺小卷12 阅读理解（含解析），共28页。
冲刺小卷12 阅读理解
（建议用时：60分钟 每小题2分 共50小题 满分：100分）
一． 阅读理解（年湖南省长沙市中考真题）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.
A. perform there
B. watch a live show
C. record your own comedies
2 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?
A. The host of the show.
B. The way to join the audience.
C. Recording time and location.
3. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______.
A. very serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
【答案】1. B 2 . A 3. B
【解析】
这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience(@yahoo.com…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。
二、（年江苏省常州市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered
water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Disappearing Watery Wonders
B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea
D. Last Watery Wonders in the World
5. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution.
C. Warming seas. D. Human activities.
6. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?
A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D
【解析】
本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因——人类活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. 据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该Disappearing Watery Wonders消失的水上奇观！故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. 人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-=11）11后消失，故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
三、（年四川省广安市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Include games,music,dancing and more.
Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,London
Tel: 76239652 Price:Just £3 a time
Cartoon Museun
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price:free
Opening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday
Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas…
Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday
An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10
Tel: 23653692
7. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call ______ .
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
8. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
9. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox’s Hotel
C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo
10. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday
11. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________.
A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £4
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选 D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games,music,dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museun Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选C。
四．（年安徽省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
12. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
13. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
14. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
15. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
五．（年河南省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
• What did you eat?
• Who was your favorite family member?
• What did you do to make yourself happy?
•What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
• friends made best memories
• favorite teachers • favorite subjects
• hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
17. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
A. What did you do for fun?
B. How did you go to school?
C. What were your parents like?
D. What’s the plan for your future?
18. Which is suggested in #2?
A. Throwing away what you’ve found.
B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money.
D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
19. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
20. What can working on a farm bring to you?
A. Your love for country music.
B. The interest in your future job.
C. The experience of farm work.
D. The fun of sharing with friends.
21. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A
【解析】
本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun? 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school? 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like? 你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future? 你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2?哪一条建议适合在#2中？A. Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents .D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you? 在农场工作能给你带来什么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste品尝、体验。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for? 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少年； B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选A。
六．（年山东省济南市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.
Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.
Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."
Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.
"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.
22. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?
A. The new student. B. The school teacher.
C. The school headmaster. D. The dining hall worker.
23. When did the rule take effect?
A. On April 1st. B. On March 1st.
C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.
24. What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?
A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.
B. They have to play games with students on the playground.
C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.
D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.
25. According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?
A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.
B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.
C. How to communicate with the parents.
D. How to make friends with the students.
26. From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.
A. students are not satisfied with the school's management
B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat
C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition
D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. 但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st. 该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. 一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. 政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。
七．（年天津市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
27. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
28. When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
29. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
30. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
31. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
八．（年江苏省宿迁市中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥30
student : ￥15
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
32. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall
33. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
34. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
【32题详解】
题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo符合句意，故选B。
【33题详解】
题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace Museum
Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。
【34题详解】
题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
35. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves. B. In trees. C. By the river. D. On the ice.
36. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
【35题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.可知它们生活在树上，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：除了 ，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals说法错误，故选A。
【37题详解】
题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A. 地球上温暖的家园；B. 森林里勇敢的动物；C. 人类的新朋友；D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选D。
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
38. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
39. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” Be put?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. people will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
41. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook. B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，从3D食物美味又营养、5G网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面，介绍了科技将使我们的未来生活更美好。
【38题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的?考查细节理解。A. 3D食物制作起来很容易，但味道不会很好。B. 有了5G，用户只会得到很少的信息。C. 水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。D. 机器人会为我们人类做任何事情。ABD三项叙述与短文不符，根据第4段首句Underwater cities will provide more space.可知选C。
【39题详解】
题意：“Space tour will be a piece of cake”这句话能放在哪里呢？考查综合理解。根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知本段介绍的是太空旅游，Space tour will be a piece of cake（太空游将是小菜一碟）符合段意，故选C。
【40题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?考查细节判断。根据短文第2/3/4/5各段所介绍的未来生活的便利，可知科技将使我们的未来生活更美好，Technology will make our future better.符合文意，故选B。
【41题详解】
题意：这篇文章可能来自哪里?考查来源判断。A. 一个故事书。B. 一张电影海报。C. 旅游指南。D. 一本科学杂志。根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?可知本文应该来自科学杂志，故选D。
九．（吉林省长春市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of . Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
42. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A. At the end of . B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of . D. At the beginning of 2018.
43. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
44. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A. Glass. B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
45. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A. 扩展 B. 延缓 C. 压缩 D. 膨胀
46. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world
B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类是一种很好的利用能源和保护环境的方法。文中讲述了垃圾如何分类，垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。
【42题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of .可知，在年末。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知，通常，人们应该把垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池).可知，药应该是有害的。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测。根据下文to make it smaller in size and take up less space.可知上文中compress的意思是“压缩”。根据题意，故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。故选C。
十．（江苏省盐城市南洋中学届九年级上学期期中考）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was born disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck．By my first birthday, I couldn’t stand or walk．
When I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．A loss of oxygen（氧气） to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body．
But no son of my dad’s was going to be disabled．Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg．The muscles were shrunk（收缩）and twisted（缠绕）together．Back and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape．
But my dad’s exercise of passion didn’t stop there．For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a set of boxing gloves．We put them on．My dad kept on beating me mercilessly（无情地）．Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jaw. I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world.
That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn’t picked for Little League. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played. Dad coached us and made me a pitcher（棒球投手）.
The power of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more. In high school, I became a football star.
In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didn’t have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctor’ s forceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.
My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But all that counts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.
41. What caused the author’s disability?
A. A failed operation. B. The doctor’s forceps.
C. An accident in a game. D. Shrunken and twisted muscles.
42. What do we learn from the passage?
A. The author has a talent for boxing.
B. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father.
C. The author achieved a lot thanks to（多亏了） his father’s love.
D. The author doesn’t think his father should be so strict with him.
43. Paragraph 3 suggests that the author’s father____.
A. wouldn’t give up hope easily
B. believed his son was a normal child
C. blamed the doctors for his son’s disability
D. couldn’t accept the truth that his son was disabled
44. The author wrote the passage to ____.
A. give advice to the parents of disabled children B. encourage disabled children
C. show the difficulty the disabled face D. remember his father
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇散文，作者天生残疾，爸爸为了训练作者的走路能力付出了全部的爱和激情，不仅使作者成为了棒球投手而且还在高中成了一名足球明星，表达了作者对父亲的怀念和感激之情。
【47题详解】
题意：什么导致了作者的残疾?考查细节理解题。根据后文He explained how and where the doctor’s forceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.，可知作者的残疾是医生的镊子引起的，故选B。
【48题详解】
题意：我们从这篇文章中了解到了什么?考查细节理解题。A. The author has a talent for boxing. 作者有拳击的天赋。B. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father. 作者在父亲的帮助下成为了一名棒球明星。C. The author achieved a lot thanks to his father’s love. 由于父亲的爱，作者获得了很大的成就。D. The author doesn’t think his father should be so strict with him. 作者认为他父亲不应该对他那么严格。根据The power of my dad's love made it possible for me to walk and do other things like a normal child．In high school，I became a football star.可知，作者在父亲的帮助下成为了一个篮球明星，故选B。
【49题详解】
题意：第3段暗示作者的父亲____。考查细节理解题。根据But no son of my dad's was going to be disabled.，可知父亲不轻言放弃，故故选A。
【50题详解】
题意：作者写了这篇短文是为了 。考查主旨理解题。根据短文内容，结合点题句The power of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more.和After all his madness, on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.，可知作者在父亲节怀念父亲，表达对父亲的感恩，故选D。
冲刺小卷12 阅读理解
（建议用时：60分钟 每小题2分 共50小题 满分：100分）
一． 阅读理解（年湖南省长沙市中考真题）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can ___________.
A. perform there
B. watch a live show
C. record your own comedies
2 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?
A. The host of the show.
B. The way to join the audience.
C. Recording time and location.
3. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______.
A. very serious
B. quite funny
C. kind of boring
【答案】1. B 2 . A 3. B
【解析】
这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience(@yahoo.com…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。
二、（年江苏省常州市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered
water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Disappearing Watery Wonders
B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea
D. Last Watery Wonders in the World
5. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution.
C. Warming seas. D. Human activities.
6. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?
A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D
【解析】
本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因——人类活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. 据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该Disappearing Watery Wonders消失的水上奇观！故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. 人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-=11）11后消失，故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
三、（年四川省广安市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Club
For young people from 12 to 18 years old
Include games,music,dancing and more.
Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,London
Tel: 76239652 Price:Just £3 a time
Cartoon Museun
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price:free
Opening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pm
Tel: 65235873
Cox’s Hotel
Tel: 87058366
E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday
Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas…
Opening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday
An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10
Tel: 23653692
7. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call ______ .
A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652
8. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
9. Where can we get funny cards?
A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox’s Hotel
C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo
10. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on Friday
C. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday
11. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________.
A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £4
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选 D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games,music,dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museun Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- Saturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选C。
四．（年安徽省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
12. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
13. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
14. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
15. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B
【解析】
“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
五．（年河南省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer.
Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.
#1________
Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:
• What did you eat?
• Who was your favorite family member?
• What did you do to make yourself happy?
•What was it like when you were a teenager?
#2________
Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.
You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.
#3________
Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school:
• friends made best memories
• favorite teachers • favorite subjects
• hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.
#4________
Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.
17. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?
A. What did you do for fun?
B. How did you go to school?
C. What were your parents like?
D. What’s the plan for your future?
18. Which is suggested in #2?
A. Throwing away what you’ve found.
B. Selling something that is not needed.
C. Asking your parents for pocket money.
D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents.
19. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?
a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book
c. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family History
A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
20. What can working on a farm bring to you?
A. Your love for country music.
B. The interest in your future job.
C. The experience of farm work.
D. The fun of sharing with friends.
21. Who is the text written for?
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A
【解析】
本文讲述的是夏天即将到来，作者向家长询问了他们认为青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且给出一些关于在夏季进行有趣活动的想法和建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?在 #1哪一个问题对于采访来说可能不是好问题？A. What did you do for fun? 您过去做什么娱乐活动？B. How did you go to school? 你过去怎么去上学？C. What were your parents like? 你父母是什么样的人？D. What’s the plan for your future? 你的未来计划是什么?此次活动是探望老人的活动，故问老人们对于未来的规划很明显不符合。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Which is suggested in #2?哪一条建议适合在#2中？A. Throwing away what you’ve found.扔掉你发现的东西。B. Selling something that is not needed. 卖掉不需要的东西。C. Asking your parents for pocket money.向你父母索要零用钱。D. Using CDs that you’ve found as presents .D.使用你发现的CD作为礼物。依据文中You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了，同时给自己挣点零用钱可知。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。句意：What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合适标题是什么？a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间；b. Create a Memory Book.创建一本记忆簿；c. Help on a Nearby Farm在附近的农场帮忙；d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。依据文中Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family.拜访年长的家庭成员，并询问他们关于你家庭的过去可知。#1合适标题是d. Discover Family History 发现家族历史。you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.找到那些藏在床下的丢失的CD/书/袜子，You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want.你现在可以把不想要的东西在院子里卖了可知。#2合适标题是a. Clear out Your Room清理你的房间。Put together a memory book.整理一本记忆簿可知。#3合适标题是b. Create a Memory Book创建一本记忆簿。work on the farm and have a bit of fun. 在农场工作，享受一下乐趣可知。#4合适标题是c. Help on a Nearby Farm帮助附近的农场。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。句意：What can working on a farm bring to you? 在农场工作能给你带来什么？A. Your love for country music. 你对乡村音乐的热爱； B. The interest in your future job. 对你未来工作的兴趣；C. The experience of farm work.农场工作的经验；D. The fun of sharing with friends.与朋友分享的乐趣。依据文中it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming它会让你体验艰苦的农耕生活可知。Taste品尝、体验。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Who is the text written for? 这篇短文是为谁写的？A. Teens.青少年； B. Teachers.教师； C. Parents. 父母； D. Farmers. 农民。依据文中Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. 青少年在夏天做的有趣的活动可知。故选A。
六．（年山东省济南市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.
Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.
Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."
Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.
"It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.
22. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?
A. The new student. B. The school teacher.
C. The school headmaster. D. The dining hall worker.
23. When did the rule take effect?
A. On April 1st. B. On March 1st.
C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.
24. What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?
A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.
B. They have to play games with students on the playground.
C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.
D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.
25. According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?
A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.
B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.
C. How to communicate with the parents.
D. How to make friends with the students.
26. From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________.
A. students are not satisfied with the school's management
B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat
C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition
D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文介绍了今年4月1日执行的新规定：《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》。通知要求：幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. 但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上。可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st. 该规定于4月1日生效。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议。可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. 一位校长说：“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食。”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. 政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭。可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养。故选C。
七．（年天津市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
27. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
28. When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried
29. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In their school.
C In a tall building. D. In a small garden.
30. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.
31. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：“你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？”汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由句子Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。A. Bored. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Confident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
八．（年江苏省宿迁市中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥30
student : ￥15
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
32. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall
33. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
34. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
【32题详解】
题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo符合句意，故选B。
【33题详解】
题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace Museum
Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。
【34题详解】
题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
35. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves. B. In trees. C. By the river. D. On the ice.
36. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
【35题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.可知它们生活在树上，故选B。
【36题详解】
题意：除了 ，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals说法错误，故选A。
【37题详解】
题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A. 地球上温暖的家园；B. 森林里勇敢的动物；C. 人类的新朋友；D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选D。
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
38. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
39. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” Be put?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. people will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
41. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook. B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，从3D食物美味又营养、5G网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面，介绍了科技将使我们的未来生活更美好。
【38题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的?考查细节理解。A. 3D食物制作起来很容易，但味道不会很好。B. 有了5G，用户只会得到很少的信息。C. 水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。D. 机器人会为我们人类做任何事情。ABD三项叙述与短文不符，根据第4段首句Underwater cities will provide more space.可知选C。
【39题详解】
题意：“Space tour will be a piece of cake”这句话能放在哪里呢？考查综合理解。根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知本段介绍的是太空旅游，Space tour will be a piece of cake（太空游将是小菜一碟）符合段意，故选C。
【40题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?考查细节判断。根据短文第2/3/4/5各段所介绍的未来生活的便利，可知科技将使我们的未来生活更美好，Technology will make our future better.符合文意，故选B。
【41题详解】
题意：这篇文章可能来自哪里?考查来源判断。A. 一个故事书。B. 一张电影海报。C. 旅游指南。D. 一本科学杂志。根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?可知本文应该来自科学杂志，故选D。
九．（吉林省长春市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of . Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
42. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A. At the end of . B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of . D. At the beginning of 2018.
43. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
44. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A. Glass. B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
45. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A. 扩展 B. 延缓 C. 压缩 D. 膨胀
46. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world
B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类是一种很好的利用能源和保护环境的方法。文中讲述了垃圾如何分类，垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。
【42题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of .可知，在年末。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知，通常，人们应该把垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池).可知，药应该是有害的。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测。根据下文to make it smaller in size and take up less space.可知上文中compress的意思是“压缩”。根据题意，故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。故选C。
十．（江苏省盐城市南洋中学届九年级上学期期中考）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was born disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck．By my first birthday, I couldn’t stand or walk．
When I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．A loss of oxygen（氧气） to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body．
But no son of my dad’s was going to be disabled．Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg．The muscles were shrunk（收缩）and twisted（缠绕）together．Back and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape．
But my dad’s exercise of passion didn’t stop there．For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a set of boxing gloves．We put them on．My dad kept on beating me mercilessly（无情地）．Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jaw. I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world.
That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasn’t picked for Little League. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played. Dad coached us and made me a pitcher（棒球投手）.
The power of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more. In high school, I became a football star.
In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didn’t have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctor’ s forceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.
My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But all that counts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.
41. What caused the author’s disability?
A. A failed operation. B. The doctor’s forceps.
C. An accident in a game. D. Shrunken and twisted muscles.
42. What do we learn from the passage?
A. The author has a talent for boxing.
B. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father.
C. The author achieved a lot thanks to（多亏了） his father’s love.
D. The author doesn’t think his father should be so strict with him.
43. Paragraph 3 suggests that the author’s father____.
A. wouldn’t give up hope easily
B. believed his son was a normal child
C. blamed the doctors for his son’s disability
D. couldn’t accept the truth that his son was disabled
44. The author wrote the passage to ____.
A. give advice to the parents of disabled children B. encourage disabled children
C. show the difficulty the disabled face D. remember his father
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇散文，作者天生残疾，爸爸为了训练作者的走路能力付出了全部的爱和激情，不仅使作者成为了棒球投手而且还在高中成了一名足球明星，表达了作者对父亲的怀念和感激之情。
【47题详解】
题意：什么导致了作者的残疾?考查细节理解题。根据后文He explained how and where the doctor’s forceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.，可知作者的残疾是医生的镊子引起的，故选B。
【48题详解】
题意：我们从这篇文章中了解到了什么?考查细节理解题。A. The author has a talent for boxing. 作者有拳击的天赋。B. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father. 作者在父亲的帮助下成为了一名棒球明星。C. The author achieved a lot thanks to his father’s love. 由于父亲的爱，作者获得了很大的成就。D. The author doesn’t think his father should be so strict with him. 作者认为他父亲不应该对他那么严格。根据The power of my dad's love made it possible for me to walk and do other things like a normal child．In high school，I became a football star.可知，作者在父亲的帮助下成为了一个篮球明星，故选B。
【49题详解】
题意：第3段暗示作者的父亲____。考查细节理解题。根据But no son of my dad's was going to be disabled.，可知父亲不轻言放弃，故故选A。
【50题详解】
题意：作者写了这篇短文是为了 。考查主旨理解题。根据短文内容，结合点题句The power of my dad’s love guaranteed I walked and more.和After all his madness, on this Father’s Day, like every Father’s Day, I’m no longer disabled.，可知作者在父亲节怀念父亲，表达对父亲的感恩，故选D。
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