中考英语三轮复习冲刺小卷08 动词和动词短语（含解析）

冲刺小卷08  动词和动词短语

（建议用时：45分钟     满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。

1.（年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷）---Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true． We don't even need to ______  money from the bank．

A. take out B. take off C. take up

【答案】A

【解析】句意“﹣在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它。﹣这是真的。我们甚至不需要从银行取钱”。

take out取出；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）。结合语境可知，表示“不用从银行取钱”，take out符合语境。故选A。

【点睛】与take有关的短语：

2. （江苏省无锡市中考二模）Pick up your pen and draw  your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off

【答案】C

【解析】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开；B. turned down调低；C. turned into变成；D. turned off关闭；根据句意及选项可知，画未来会变成product，所以是变成。故选C。

3. （年河南省中考真题）You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.

A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。

4.（年安徽省中考真题）—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.

A. enter B. move C. book D. provide

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-你好，这里是北京宾馆，我能为你做点什么？-好的，我想要预订一个单人房，住两晚。enter进入；move移动；book预订；provide提供。根据对话的意思可知，这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间，故应选C。

5. （年天津市中考真题）We should       making a noise in the library.

A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据We should       making a noise in the library. 我们应该 _______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。

6. （年江苏省苏州市中考）-Please stay with me this weekend.

-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。

7.（济南市莱芜地区年初中学业水平考试）If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend.

A. miss B. carry C. hold D. bring

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要错过这个周末的美食节。

A. miss错过；B. carry携带；C. hold抓住；D. bring带来。根据If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend. 如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要_______ 这个周末的美食节。可知，应该选择miss错过；符合语境。故选A。

8.（年天津市中考真题）If you want to join the Music Club.          the form, please.

A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去；B. fill out填写；C. get up起床；D. warm up热身，做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写；故选B。

9. （重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试）Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received

【答案】C

【解析】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。A. receives为一般现在时；B. received为一般过去时；C. will receive为一般将来时；D. has received为现在完成时。根据时间状语Next week可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故选C。

10. （2018年江苏省宿迁市中考三模）PeoI’m not sure if we can have a sports meeting on weekends, because it __________ the weather.

A. depends on B. agrees with C. lives on D. takes up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不确信周末我们是否能开运动会，因为要根据天气。

depends on依据，agrees with同意，lives on以……为生，takes up占据；根据句意和选词，可知是要依据天气；故选A。

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.

2. Miss Wang says Learning English ___________ (require) action, or we’ll get nothing.

3. I admire people who have really ________ (influence)my life.

4．—Look! Nora _______________ (take) the lead in the running race.

—Yes, she is good at running

5.The man worked day and night．As a result, he succeeded in_____(build) his own house．

6.—What did your teacher say just now?

—Sorry. I didn’t catch it, I_________(read) something.

7. . -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?

-No. His body language helps me understand him well.

8.Some people think we can make less pollution by __________(control) the number of cars.K]

9.The view here is so nice. I’d like to have many photos ___________(take).

10. He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.

【答案】

1.  drawing     2. requires    3.  influenced    4.  is taking    5 building  

6.. was reading    7 .chatting 8. controlling  9.taken   10. will be dealt

三、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to r__________  the pollution.

2. — Did you sleep well last night?

— Oh, no. Too much noise outside the hotel almost d__________me mad.

3.As soon as he was o____________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.

4. Linda is surprised to know that some colours can change our moods and make us f___________ happy or sad.

5. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I was l_________ to music and didn’t hear the ring.

6.Our class teacher often a________ us to make full use of time during this important time.

7. I r________ having bought a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.

8.  -What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house?

- No, I am v___________ my aunt here.

[9. In some countries, children are p_______ to do some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents to do so.

10. Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was s_________throughout the whole country so quickly.

【答案】

1.to reduce      2. drove     3. offered      4. feel      5. listening

6. advises     7.  regretted     8. visiting     9. paid     10. spread

四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1. The person who ________ on the ground just now is lying. (躺).

2. .The job __________(要紧，有重大影响)more to him than anything else

3. I _____________(更喜欢) reading books to watching TV when I was young.来源:学+科+网]

4.  He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

5.  We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.

6. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now.

7. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.来

8. . 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。

Little Tom and his friends either ___________ at home or _______________outside at weekends.

9. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.

10. . President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, .

【答案】

1. lay      2. matters    3.  preferred        4. mistook   5.  accept   

 6. fed   7.  translate    8(1). watch TV    (2). play football   9.. act     10. . issued