人教PEP版英语四年级上册 Unit 2(知识清单)(教师版)
展开【知识清单】
人教PEP版英语四年级上册 U2 My schoolbag(教师版)
一.重点单词
- schoolbag 书包 2. storybook 故事书 3. candy 糖果
- notebook 笔记本 5. toy 玩具 6. key 钥匙
7. wow 哇;呀 8. lost 丢失(lose 的过去式形式) 9. cute 可爱的
二.重点短语
1. excuse me 打扰了;对不起 2. so much 非常地
3. black and white 黑白相间的 4. so heavy 如此重
5. maths book 数学书 6. English book 英语书
7. Chinese book 语文书
三.重点句型
1. I have a new schoolbag. 我有一个新的书包。
2. What's in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么?
3. An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and ...
一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和...
4. Put your pencil box on your English book.
把你的铅笔盒放到你的英语书上。
- Put your maths book under your schoolbag.
把你的数学书放到你的书包下面。
- I lost my schoolbag. 我丢了我的书包。
- What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
- It’s blue and white. 它是蓝白相间的。
四.必会语音
i-e / aɪ / like kite five nine rice
i / ɪ / big six pig fish his
重点语法01:
[原文] What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
[简析]“What colour + is/are + 主语?”意为“某物是什么颜色的?”。
答句是“It’s/They're + 颜色(+ and + 其他颜色).”。
物品为单数时用is, 物品为复数时用 are。
[例句] -What colour are your pencils? 你的铅笔是什么颜色的?
-They're red and blue. 它们是红蓝相间的。
【牛刀小试】
一.单项选择题
( ) 1.—________ is it?
—It’s blue and white.
A.What B.What colour C.What’s
( ) 2.—What color is your pen?
—It’s _____.
A.big B.black C.small
二.改写句子
1.It's green.(对画线部分提问)
2.My pencil is red. (对画线部分提问)
【参考答案】
一.单项选择题
1.B
【详解】句意:—它是_____?—它是蓝白相间的。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法,A什么,B什么颜色,C是什么,根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:—你的钢笔是什么颜色的?—它是黑色的。本题考查形容词辨析,A大的,B黑色的,C小的,根据问句可知答语回答颜色,故选B。
二.改写句子
1. What colour is it? 【解析】略
2.What colour is your pencil?
【详解】句意:我的铅笔是红色的。对划线部分提问应该有疑问词什么颜色what color引导,你的铅笔是什么颜色?What colour is your pencil? 故答案为What colour is your pencil?
重点语法02:
区分“Excuse me."和“Sorry."的用法
[简析]
(1) “Excuse me”表示出于某种原因需要打扰别人一下,
常意为“打扰一下,请问,借过”。
(2) “Sorry表示因自己的行为或话语伤害到对方而感到抱歉,也可表示对他人的 遭遇感到遗憾或同情。
常意为“抱歉,对不起”
[例句]
Excuse me,Where is the zoo? 打扰一下,请问动物园在哪里?
I'm sorry. I lost your book. 对不起,我弄丢了你的书。
【牛刀小试】
一.单项选择题
( ) 1.Excuse _________, I lost my book.
A.me B.my C.I
( ) 2.—______. May I have a look?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Look
二.补全句子
3. — (打扰一下). Where’s your classroom?
—It’s next to the music room.
【参考答案】
- A
【详解】句意:对不起,打扰一下,我丢了我的书。本题考查人称代词。A我,人称代词宾格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;C我,人称代词主格。excuse是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:—________。我可以看看吗?—当然。给你。本题考查交际用语,A对不起,打扰一下,B对不起,C看,选项A符合题意,故选A。
3. Excuse me
【详解】句意:—打扰一下。你的教室在哪?—它挨着音乐教室。句子为问路的场景,问路的人应说打扰一下,因此该空应填Excuse me,故答案为Excuse me。
重点语法03:
[原句] What’s in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么?
[简析]
句型“What’s in your+物品?” 用于询问对方某处有什么
答句:An English book, a math book, three storybooks and ...
一本英语书,一本数学书,三本故事书和...
【牛刀小试】
( ) 1.—_________ in the schoolbag?
—A storybook, two toys and three keys.
A.Who B.What’s C.what
( ) 2. 当你想知道桌子里有什么时,你说:_________
A.What’s in the desk? B.What’s this?
C.Where’s the desk?
3.—What’s in your schoolbag?
—A notebook, a key, an English book, a math book and some c______.
- What (is / are) in your desk?
【参考答案】
1.B
【详解】句意:—书包里有什么?—一本故事书,两个玩具和三把钥匙。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问有什么,用what提问,问句缺少疑问词和谓语动词,故选B。
- A
【详解】A桌子里有什么?B这是什么?C桌子在哪?本题考查情景交际,题干想知道桌子里有什么,故选A。
3.candies/andies
【详解】句意:—你的书包里有什么?—一本笔记本,一把钥匙,一本英语书,一本数学书和一些_______。根据图片及首字母,可知考查单词candy糖果,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,candy在本题是可数名词,复数是candies,故答案为candies。
4.is
【详解】句意:你的桌子里有什么?is表示不确定多少,故答案为is。
重点语法04:
描述自己有某物... / 描述他(她) 人有某物...
I have ... 我有.... / He has ( She has...) 他有(她有)...
[例句]
I have an English book and a pen in my schoolbag.
在我书包里有一本英语书和一支钢笔。
【牛刀小试】
( ) 1.当你想让别人看你的新书包时,你应该说:_______
A.I have a schoolbag. You see.
B.Look! I have a new schoolbag.
2. Amy (have) a new notebook.
3. I (have) nine notebooks.
【参考答案】
- B 2. has 3. have
一. 单项选择
( ) 1. I have six ______.
A. pen B. English book C. maths books
( ) 2. She has______ storybook and______English book. (浙江宁波)
A.a;an B.an;a C. a;a
( ) 3. I like ______ .They are black and white.
- bears B.pandas C.elephants
( ) 4. -What's in your schoolbag,Chen Jie?(浙江余姚)
- An English book, two maths books and many storybooks.
- A teacher's desk, two blackboards and a computer.
- Many desks and chairs.
二、给下列句子排序,组成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Hi,Sarah, I have a new pencil box.
( ) A pen,an eraser and two pencils.
( ) Look! It's red and blue.
( ) Really?
( ) Wow! It's beautiful! What's in it?
三、选择恰当的选项,补全对话。
Amy:Let's clean the classroom, Mike.
Mike;OK.1.______
Amy:Look! This is my new schoolbag.
Mike: Wow! It's nice, 2.______
Amy :3.______
Mike:It's red, black and white.
Amy:May I have a look?
Mike:4.______
Amy:Your schoolbag is heavy. 5.______
Mike;One pencil box and ten books.
A. I have a new schoolbag,too.
B. What's in it?
C. Let me clean the floor.
D.Sure. Here you are.
E. What colour is it?
四、连词成句。
1.schoolbag What's your in(?)
________________________________
- a I new schoolbag have
________________________________
- Put desk your in your storybooks
________________________________
五、选词补全短文。(填选项)
A. yellow B.schoolbag C. in D.am E.storybooks F.an
G.a H. have
Hi, I 1._______Tom. I 2._______a new3._______. It's blue and 4._______.My
schoolbag is 5. _______ my desk. What's in My schoolbag? Look! I have 6._______Chinese book, 7. _______English book, two 8._______ and a pencil box. I like my schoolbag.
六.阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
Sarah: Hi, John. I have a new schoolbag.
John: Really? May I see it?
Sarah: Look! It’s green.
John: Wow, so nice! What’s in your schoolbag?
Sarah: Three storybooks, two maths books, five pens, two pencils, two erasers and a pencil box.
John: Wow! It’s a heavy schoolbag.
Sarah: Yes. It’s so heavy! What’s in your schoolbag?
John: A Chinese book, a pen and a notebook.
Sarah: Oh, your schoolbag is so light.
( ) 1.—What colour is Sarah’s schoolbag?
—______
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue.
( ) 2.Sarah has ______ pencils.
A.two B.six C.eight
( ) 3.John has a ______.
A.storybook B.notebook C.pencil box
( ) 4.Sarah’s schoolbag is ______.
A.heavy B.light C.small
( ) 5.John’s schoolbag is ______.
A.big B.not heavy C.heavy
【参考答案】
一.1-4: CABA
二.15324
三.CAEDB
四.1. What’s in your schoolbag?
2. I have a new schoolbag.
3. Put your storybooks in your desk.
五.1-8: DHBACGFE
六.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B