2020年中考英语真题分项汇编：专题14 情景交际（含解析）

1. 【 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—I'm sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam.

—________. Be careful next time.

A. You'd better not. B. It's too terrible. C. It doesn't matter.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——对不起，妈妈，我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。——没关系。下次细心点。

考查情景交际。You'd better not.你最好不要；It's too terrible.太可怕了；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知，这里的回答应该是没关系。故选C。

2. 【 •黑龙江省龙东地区】Which sign means "No eating"?

A.  B.  C.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”？考查公共标志。A项是禁止拍照；B项是禁止吃东西；C项是禁止行人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是‘禁止吃东西’？” B项符合题意。故选B。

3. 【 •江苏省苏州市】— Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.

— _________

A. What a mess! B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：—— 通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 ——实在是太棒了。

考查情景交际。What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don’t mention it.别客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知，5G让两个不同城市的人可以在同一屏幕上握手，科技给人们生活带来了便利，是好事，结合选项，故选D。

4. 【 •山东滨州市】—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?

—________We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.

A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Of course.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——王先生，放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。Of course.当然。根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.”可知，此处使用I’m afraid not.，表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备”。故选C。

5.【 •四川达州市】— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.

—He is so kind. This is _________

A. Many hands make light work. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. No pains, no gains. D. East and west, home is the best.

【答案】B

【解析】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。

考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。

6. 【 •四川乐山市】—Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?

—____________. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.

A. Yes, please B. It's up to you C. I'm afraid not

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这条狗和我一起么？——恐怕不行。宠物不允许带进去，你可以把它寄存在隔壁的动物中心。考查情景交际。yes, please 好的，请。it’s up to you取决于你。I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许，根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知请求被拒绝了，用I'm afraid not。故选C。

7. 【 •浙江省温州市】—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.

—Wow! ________.

A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It's OK很好；Good idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；You are welcome不客气。根据上文The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. 以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。