2020年中考英语真题分项汇编：专题11 非谓语动词（含解析）

1.【 •贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.

A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。

31. 【 •贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.

—Jane, let’s________ him.

A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。

13. 【 •黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.

A. to help B. helped C. help

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。
4. 【 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。

2. 【 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—________them more easily.

A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。

9. 【 •四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。

10. 【 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.

— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.

A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。

6. 【 •甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.

A. having B. have C. to have

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。

8. 【 •甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.

A. sing B. singing C. to sing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。

6. 【 •重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.

A. win B. won C. to win D. winning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。

9. 【 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.

A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。