2023年福建省泉州市安溪县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省泉州市安溪县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省泉州市安溪县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Li Dazhao was ________ pioneer of the Chinese revolution. Many people admire him till now.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Mary kept exercising, even ________ her trip to Xiamen.
A．between B．beside C．during
3．—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee ?
—I like ________of them. Tea is my favorite.
A．neither B．either C．both
4．—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．put down B．try on C．take off
5．—It’s reported that the ________ of Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters.
—Right! It also says the mount keeps growing every year.
A．weight B．height C．size
6．—Is everything ready for the party?
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
A．bring B．buy C．give
7．—________will you finish reading the book?
—In two days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
8．—I hope I can go into the Tiangong Space Station ________ the life in space some day.
—Me, too.That would be really fantastic and exciting!
A．experience B．experiencing
C．to experience
9．—Few people will concern the importance of health ________ they fall ill.
—That’s the problem! Prevention is better than cure.
A．until B．when C．as
10．—May I invite you to the flower show this afternoon?
—I’d love to, but I ________ it twice.
A．am watching B．watched
C．have watched
11．At first Li Hua didn’t like English, but ________ he became interested in it with the help of his teachers and classmates.
A．gradually B．happily C．carefully
12．—Do you enjoy the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)? It’s so amazing!
—Yes, of course. To be _______, I’m crazy about it.
A．silent B．honest C．brave
13．Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen
14．—Everyone ________ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement of ChatGPT.
—So it is. What a big progress the AI technology has made!
A．is proud of B．is surprised at C．is popular with
15．—Could you tell me ________?
—You can read English for half an hour every morning.
A．where I should read in my spare time
B．how I can improve my oral English
C．why I must copy new words on pieces of paper

二、完形填空
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old retired (退休的) professor of physics from Tongji University (普及) of science.
Wu has already been in science popularization for many years. However, science popularization is never an 16 task.
Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language requires both a deep 17 of physics and a strong ability to express and show the principles with experiments. And it is even more difficult to teach science to children.
To help solve these problems, Wu and her team 18 short-form videos five years ago. Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then. To 19 surprise, the videos are popular with people of all ages. So far, Wu’s popular science videos have attracted over 1 million 20 on the Internet.
In her videos, Wu often 21 a multifunctional vest (多功能马甲), which has many pockets all over. Like Doraemon’s pocket, her pockets are 22 of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools. She is 23 able to make use of these everyday objects to explain complex phenomena (复杂的现象) found in the field of physics.
“Physics is very 24 . I hope to tell teachers and kids how to teach or learn physics,” she said. 25 more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science, she feels that all of her efforts are worth it.
16．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant
17．A．knowledge B．measure C．comment
18．A．turned to B．heard of C．talked about
19．A．your B．my C．her
20．A．foreigners B．strangers C．fans
21．A．wears B．carries C．takes
22．A．full B．fond C．proud
23．A．hardly B．always C．never
24．A．surprising B．tiring C．interesting
25．A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as


三、阅读单选
The robots are becoming more and more common in people’s lives. Some people say robots are great, but others worry they may have a bad impact(影响) on our lives. What do you think?
Home robots make everything easier. Nobody likes housework. So why not get a robot to do it? When the robot is busy working, people can spend time doing things they actually enjoy, such as going to the park, etc.
Dong Lu, Shandong
Robots can make people feel comfortable and safe in their homes. They can tell the owner if there is a broken window. They can keep an eye on pets or people, so the person who is not there knows they are all right. Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.
Huang Jing, Anhui
Using robots at home is a very bad idea. Although it is tempting(诱人的) to get them to do chores, people will become dependent on them soon. They will slowly lose the life skills to perform certain tasks. If the robot breaks down, people might be unable to remember how to clean or cook. Lots of people depend on phones for directions too much so that they can’t read maps.
Liu Teng, Sichuan
26．Dong Lu’s view on robots is that ________.
A．home robots are boring
B．home robots like doing housework
C．home robots are busy working
D．home robots make everything easier
27．What is Huang Jing’s attitude(态度) about making use of home robots?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Worried.
28．Who thinks using robots at home is bad?
A．Dong Lu.
B．Huang Jing.
C．Liu Teng.
D．The writer.
29．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the history of home robots
B．robots around the world
C．how to produce robots
D．the advantages and disadvantages of home robots
30．Which part of the newspaper is the text most probably from?
A．Science today.
B．Charity work.
C．Sports world.
D．News report.

Living in a forest in the city? This sounds like something out of a fiction story. However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy.
25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest. The building has five floors and 63 residential（住宅的） units. From outside, it looks like a modern tree house. One hundred and fifty trees grow from terraces（阳台）and green gardens cover the roofs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It also has small ponds in the yard, where people can relax during the summertime. From the terraces, people can enjoy the perfect view of the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）. People living on the top floor can enjoy their own garden. 25 Verde isn’t just a feast（盛宴）for the eyes, it also serves a bigger purpose. With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters（升）of CO2 and produces 150,000 liters of O2 an hour. This protects people from air pollution. The building also has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater to save energy.
All of these make the building stand out on its corner of the city. For the people of the building, going home must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning!
31．The location of 25 Verde is in ________.
A．China B．Austria
C．China D．Italy
32．How many floors are there in 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? _______
A．5. B．25.
C．63. D．150.
33．Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A．Green grass covers the roofs of the building.
B．There is a garden in the center inside the building.
C．The building has small ponds outside the yard.
D．Everyone living in the building can enjoy their own garden.
34．What is the bigger purpose of 25 Verde according to Paragraph 3? ________
A．25 Verde is only a feast for the eyes.
B．The building produces about 200,000 liters of CO2 an hour.
C．The building 25 Verde protects people from air pollution.
D．25 Verde uses groundwater for cooling system to save water.
35．The text mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the building stands out on its corner of the city
B．living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience
C．this wonderful piece of modern building is really wonderful
D．nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning

A report has shown that many people look at their mobile phones when crossing the road. When they focus on their screens, they won’t notice the surrounding environment. That’s why you often see traffic accidents in many places.
Recently, hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished for looking at their phones or other devices(设备) while crossing the road. Since Jan. 1, the government has been setting rules to control such behavior and has punished at least 345 pedestrians. The rules stipulate that distracted(思想不集中的) pedestrians first receive a warning or possibly a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct it.
The warning is not a simple reminder, just like verbal persuasion(言语劝说), but it is a legal(合法的) process with a legal punishment notice. Those who refuse to solve it with the traffic police or whose behaviors have harmed other people’s traffic safety will be fined 50 yuan.
The new rule is aimed at raising people’s sense in safety when they focus on their screens while walking.
There is a rising number of people who focus on their screens while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents. And the strict measures in traffic management are improving pedestrian safety, as the traffic death has dropped by 10 percent year-on-year on average (平均). More measures are in great need to help protect local people’s lives. Many people have shown their support for the rules on social media.
36．Why do traffic accidents often happen in many places?
A．Because the screens on the road are attractive.
B．Because all people keep looking at their mobile phones.
C．Because many people don’t like to notice the surrounding environment.
D．Because many pedestrians are attracted by their screens when crossing the road.
37．Which of the following may get a fine according to the text?
A． B． C． D．
38．The underlined word “stipulate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．规定 B．调查
C．推进 D．推测
39．What’s the aim of the government to set such a rule?
A．It’s for verbal persuasion.
B．It’s for the legal process.
C．It’s only for punishing pedestrians who read mobile phones while walking.
D．It’s for reminding the danger when people focus on their screens while walking.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．We must express our support for the rules on social media.
B．We should not be distracted by our mobile phones when crossing the road.
C．The strict measures in traffic management are good for improving pedestrian safety.
D．More and more people prefer focusing on their screens while they walk across the road.

There have always been differences between one generation and the next. We call this the generation gap(代沟). In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, differences in the use of technology are also creating a gap.
Today’s teenagers were born in the digital age and are the first generation to grow up with new technology. Computers, the Internet, e-mails, smartphones and text messaging are all part of their everyday lives.
But how do these create the generation gap? Well, young people today are sometimes called “digital natives(原住民)” because they are “native speakers” of the new language of computers and the Internet. In the same way, old people are called “digital immigrants(移民)”. They grew up without digital technology and now have to learn this new “digital language”. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a different part of the brain. This means that young and old people think and process information differently because their brains are organized in different ways.
As teenagers are more likely to use lots of different technologies in their daily lives, they can often do three things at the same time. A study discovered that most teenagers can fit 44 hours of activity into just one day! Teenagers are better at multitasking(多任务处理) than their parents because their brains are organized differently.
So the next time your mom doesn’t understand how you can talk on your phone, use your computer, and listen to your CD player at the same time, tell her that it’s the “generation gap” and that you’re “multitasking”!
41．What is creating a gap between two generations nowadays? ________
A．Clothes. B．Music.
C．Technology. D．Culture.
42．Sometimes old people are called “________” today.
A．digital immigrants
B．native speakers
C．digital natives
D．native learners
43．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) ________.
A．the difference
B．the use of technology
C．the information
D．the language learned later in life
44．From Paragraph 4, we can infer ________.
A．young people are good at multitasking
B．most teenagers can rest 44 hours in one day
C．old people’s brains are organized differently
D．teenagers never use technologies in their daily lives
45．What can be the best title for the text? ________
A．The Multitasking System
B．The New Generation Gap
C．Creating a New Gap
D．Different Ages, Different Brains


四、阅读还原5选5
Believe in Yourself
These days, short videos, TV programs and young idols(偶像) are all over the place. They keep trying to tell us what the “greatest” fashion is. 46
Often, teenagers use fashion to make friends and get likes (获赞). However, sometimes some teenagers pick out others that aren’t wearing the latest clothes and shoes and laugh at them. 47
Dr. Jensen, a professor from Western Illinois University, says there are some signs that a child might have fashion anxiety(焦虑). They become picky(挑剔的) about what clothes they wear and what clothes they will buy.
Dr. Mary Bousted, an educator, said, “It can be just from a look that a child receives. Schools should be places where all children feel that they are the same, but it is almost impossible to be like that. 48 ”
What Not to Wear, a television show, sets a terrible example. Each week two “designers” go on the street and tell someone how bad he or she looks. Then they tell this person how to look “better”. People are angry about the show. A comment(评论) got many likes, “ 49 But the designers think they are the only people who understand what being beautiful is. That’s the problem!”
50 If you are able to wear something with confidence, you are already a very fashionable person.
A．I think everyone wants to be beautiful.
B．This is where fashion anxiety comes from.
C．At the same time, they put a lot of pressure on teenagers.
D．Why wait for someone to tell you what being beautiful is?
E．It is difficult for schools to protect their students from the influences of society.


五、根据情景写句子
51．当你在饭店就餐时，服务员过来请你点餐，他可以这样问：
?
52．你想告诉老师你的志向是当一名飞行员，可以这样说：
when I grow up.
53．你的同学生病了，你会这样向他建议：
You’d better .
54．你想知道现在几点了，可以这样问：
Excuse me, ?
55．同学祝你生日快乐，会这样对你说：
!

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与画情景相符的句子。
56．enjoy


57．twice a month


58．must,obey


59．than


60．this time yesterday



七、短文综合填空
A talk between Shenzhou-14 astronauts and ASEAN （东盟） teenagers started on November 1st, 2022. The main talk was in Beijing. And the others were in ASEAN 61 (country).
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts are Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. The talk attracted nearly one 62 /'θaʊzənd/ teenagers from China and ASEAN member states. They talked 63 each other on the Internet.
Lots of students were 64 /'kjʊəriəs/ about the three astronauts’ life in the space station. The astronauts answered their questions 65 (patient). In fact, they can drink hot water and eat fresh food in the space station. 66 they can see the sunrise and sunset every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night.
Liu Yang 67 (think) the most difficult task was the extravehicular (宇宙飞船外的）activity. Because astronauts had to keep 68 (work) in space for up to 6 or 7 hours, which was really difficult.
69 high school student from the Philippines said the talk was creative and interesting. It made him 70 /nəʊ/ more about the life of astronauts. He admired the beauty of our planet well from the talk, too.


八、书信作文
71．人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。词数80左右。
Situations of artificial intelligence:
①The future of computer science
②Make a machine think like a human
③...

Studies of its development:
①Resolve scientific problems
②Develop other science
③...
My attitude about it: ...
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Do you agree with me?
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。直到现在很多人还仰慕他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Li Dazhao was ... pioneer of the Chinese revolution.”可知，此处表示泛指一位中国革命的先驱，且pioneer是辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：玛丽一直在锻炼，甚至在厦门旅行期间也是如此。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间；beside在……旁边；during在……期间。根据“Mary kept exercising”可知，玛丽一直在锻炼，在厦门旅行期间也是如此。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢苏打水还是咖啡？——它们两个我都不喜欢。茶是我的最爱。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。根据“Tea is my favorite.”此处指苏打水和咖啡我都不喜欢，表示“两个都不”用neither。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试一下这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！
考查动词短语。put down放下；try on试穿；take off脱掉。根据“Oh,it looks nice on me.”可知，让迈克尔试穿衬衫。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度为8848.86米。——对！报道还说，这座山每年都在增高。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；height高度；size大小。根据“8848.86 meters”可知，此处是指高度。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——聚会准备好了吗？——哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；buy买；give给。根据“I forgot to … some delicious apple pies made by my mum”可知，忘记把东西带来了。故选A。

7．B
【详解】句意：——你将多久才能读完这本书？——两天之后。
A. How long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；C. How far多远，提问距离。根据下文In two days.可知这里用how soon来提问。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。
how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；
how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；
how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
8．C
【详解】句意：——我希望有朝一日我能到走进天宫空间站体验一下太空生活。——我也一样。那一定真地精彩刺激。
考查不定式结构表达目的。experience经历。experience是动词原形；experiencing是动名词；to experience是动词不定式。横线上应是表达去天宫空间站的目的，所以是不定式结构。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——很少有人会关心健康的重要性，直到他们生病了。——这确实是个问题！预防比治疗更好。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；as当，强调主从句动作同时发生。根据“Few people will concern the importance of health ... they fall ill.”可知，few表示“几乎没有”，表否定，主句是否定句，until用于否定句中，表示“直到……才”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我可以邀请你今天下午来花展吗？——我很乐意，但我已经看过两次了。
考查时态。根据回答中的“but”和“twice”可知，说话者已经看过两次了，需用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，对现在产生影响。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：起初李华不喜欢英语，但在老师和同学的帮助下他对英语逐渐产生了兴趣。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“At first Li Hua didn’t like English”及“he became interested in it with the help of his teachers and classmates.”可知，起初不喜欢，后来在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐地产生了兴趣，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢纪录片《航拍中国》吗？太神奇了！——是的，当然。老实说，我对它很着迷。
考查形容词词义辨析和介词短语。silent沉默的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据答语“Yes, of course. To be…I’m crazy about it.”可知，对这部纪录片很着迷，是对这部纪录片发自内心的评价。短语“to be honest老实说，说实在的”符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：如今，因为中央电视台的节目《典籍里的中国》，越来越多的年轻人被看见在公共场所阅读经典作品。
考查被动语态。will see看见，一般将来时主动语态；were seen一般过去时被动语态；are seen一般现在时被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语people和谓语see之间是被动关系，其构成为be+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——所有人都对人工智能的快速增长感到惊讶，尤其是ChatGPT的宣布。——的确如此。人工智能技术取得了多么大的进步！
考查固定搭配。is proud of以……为骄傲；is surprised at对……感到吃惊；is popular with受……欢迎。根据“especially the announcement of ChatGPT”可知，指人们对AI产业的发展速度感到惊讶。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样提高我的口语吗？——你可以每天早上读半小时英语。
考查情景交际。where I should read in my spare time在我空闲时间我应该在哪儿读书；how I can improve my oral English我怎样提高我的口语；why I must copy new words on pieces of paper为什么我必须把新词抄在纸上。根据答语“You can read English for half an hour every morning.”可知，此句是关于如何提高口语的。故选B。

16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文介绍了同济大学退休教师吴於人在网络上普及物理知识的故事。
16．句意：然而，科学普及从来都不是一件容易的事。
hard困难的；easy容易的；pleasant愉快的。根据下文“Translating difficult physics principles (原理) into easy-to-understand language...”可知，物理原理比较难懂，所以科普不容易。故选B。
17．句意：将难懂的物理原理翻译成通俗易懂的语言既需要深厚的物理知识，又需要有很强的用实验来表达和展示原理的能力。
knowledge知识；measure措施；comment评论。根据“Translating difficult physics principles(原理) into easy-to-understand language”可知，翻译难懂的物理原理需要深厚的物理知识。故选A。
18．句意：为了帮助解决这些问题，吴和她的团队在五年前转向了短视频。
turned to求助于，转向；heard of听说； talked about谈论。根据下文“Exciting physical experiments have been shown to people in the videos since then.”可知，吴和她的团队是求助于短视频进行科普工作。故选A。
19．句意：令她惊讶的是，这些视频受到了各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
your你的；my我的； her她的。根据上文“Wu and her team turned to short- form videos”可知，此处表示视频受到欢迎，让吴很惊讶，用代词her。故选C。
20．句意：到目前为止，吴的科普视频在互联网上已经吸引了100多万粉丝。
foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；fans粉丝。根据上文“the videos are popular with people of all ages”可知，视频吸引了100多万粉丝。故选C。
21．句意：在她的视频中，吴经常穿着多功能背心，全身有很多口袋。
wears穿着；carries搬；takes拿走。根据“her pockets are... of magical “toys”, such as water bottles, coins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tools.”可知，她是把多功能背心穿在身上。故选A。
22．句意：就像哆啦A梦的口袋，她的口袋里装满魔法“玩具”，例如水瓶，硬币和眼镜。
full满的；fond喜欢的； proud骄傲的。be full of表示“装满，充满”。故选A。
23．句意：她总是能够利用这些日常用品来解释物理学领域中发现的复杂的现象。
hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据该句语境可知，此处用always，表示“总是”。故选B。
24．句意：物理非常有趣。
surprising令人惊讶的；tiring使人疲惫的；interesting有趣的。根据“more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science”可知，吴认为物理是有趣的。故选C。
25．句意：只要越来越多的人能意识到物理的美，在科学的世界里享受无穷的乐趣，她就觉得自己所有的努力都是值得的。
As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“she feels that all of her efforts are worth it”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A

【导语】本文主要讨论了机器人在人们生活中的应用，并给出了各自的看法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Home robots make everything easier.”可知，董路认为家用机器人让一切变得更简单。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Robots can make people feel comfortable and safe in their homes ... Robots can be our friends and can stop people from feeling lonely by providing them with company.”可知，黄静对家用机器人持有积极的态度。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Using robots at home is a very bad idea.”可知，刘腾认为在家里使用机器人不好。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据开头“The robots are becoming more and more common in people’s lives. Some people say robots are great, but others worry they may have a bad impact on our lives. What do you think?”及下文董路、黄静和刘腾的观点可知，本文主要介绍了家用机器人的优缺点，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The robots are becoming more and more common in people’s lives. Some people say robots are great, but others worry they may have a bad impact on our lives. What do you think?”以及三栏中的信息可知，本文与科学有关，所以这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的今日科学。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利都灵的一栋名为25 Verde的特别的森林公寓楼。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy.”和“25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest.”可知，对于意大利都灵的一些人来说，25 Verde是都灵的一栋公寓楼，说明该公寓楼位置在意大利。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The building has five floors and 63 residential（住宅的） units.”可知，该建筑有五层。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Inside the building, there is a garden in the center.”可知，大楼的中心有一个花园。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters（升）of CO2 and produces 150,000 liters of O2 an hour. This protects people from air pollution.”可知，凭借树木，该建筑每小时吸收约20万升二氧化碳，产生15万升氧气。这样可以保护人们免受空气污染。由此可知，保护人们免受空气污染是该建筑物更大的目的。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning!”可知，本文主要介绍了意大利都灵的一栋名为25 Verde的特别的森林公寓楼。这座美妙的现代建筑表明，通过深思熟虑的规划，自然和人可以和平共处！故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在过马路时会看手机，导致忽略周围环境，从而引发交通事故。为了提高行人的安全意识，天津政府自1月1日起开始制定规则来控制这种行为，并对至少345名行人进行了惩罚。
36．细节理解题。根据“A report has shown that many people look at their mobile phones when crossing the road. When they focus on their screens, they won’t notice the surrounding environment. That’s why you often see traffic accidents in many places.”可知，因为许多人过马路时盯着手机屏幕。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Those who refuse to solve it with the traffic police or whose behaviors have harmed other people’s traffic safety will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，拒绝交警处理或其行为已危害他人交通安全的，罚款50元，图C符合题意。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“distracted(思想不集中的) pedestrians first receive a warning or possibly a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct it.”可知，that后面解释的是这个规则的规定是什么，所以划线单词表示“规定”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The new rule is aimed at raising people’s sense in safety when they focus on their screens while walking.”可知，这项新规定旨在提高人们走路时盯着屏幕的安全意识。故选D。
40．段落大意题。根据“And the strict measures in traffic management are improving pedestrian safety, as the traffic death has dropped by 10 percent year-on-year on average”可知，在严格的措施下，交通事故死亡率有所下降，由此可推断最后一段想告诉我们严格的交通管理措施有利于提高行人安全，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了代沟差异的存在，以及现代科技的使用对代沟差异的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, differences in the use of technology are also creating a gap.”可知，技术使用的差异造成了差距。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the same way, old people are called ‘digital immigrants’.”可知，老年人也被称为“数字移民”。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it…”可知，此处it指代的上文“when a language is learned later in life”。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“A study discovered that most teenagers can fit 44 hours of activity into just one day! Teenagers are better at multitasking than their parents because their brains are organized differently.(一项研究发现，大多数青少年一天可以进行44小时的活动！青少年比他们的父母更擅长多任务处理，因为他们的大脑组织方式不同。)”可推测，年轻人擅长多任务处理。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There have always been differences between one generation and the next. We call this the generation gap.”和全文可知，主要讲述了代沟差异的存在，对应最佳标题是“不同的年龄，不同的大脑”。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚焦虑的原因和作者的观点。
46．根据“These days, short videos, TV programs and young idols(偶像) are all over the place. They keep trying to tell us what the “greatest” fashion is. ”及“Often, teenagers use fashion to make friends and get likes”可知，此空应介绍短视频、电视节目和年轻偶像引领的时尚给青少年带来了什么样的影响，C选项“与此同时，他们给青少年带来了很大的压力”符合，故选C。
47．根据前句“However, sometimes some teenagers pick out others that aren’t wearing the latest clothes and shoes and laugh at them.”可知，说的是时尚焦虑的根源，B选项“这就是时尚焦虑的来源”符合，故选B。
48．根据前句“Schools should be places where all children feel that they are the same, but it is almost impossible to be like that.”可知，此处提到了学校，E选项“学校很难保护学生不受社会的影响”符合，故选E。
49．根据后句“But the designers think they are the only people who understand what being beautiful is. ”可知，说的是作者的观点，A选项“我认为每个人都想变得漂亮”符合，故选A。
50．根据后句“If you are able to wear something with confidence, you are already a very fashionable person.”可知，如果你能自信地穿衣服，你已经是一个非常时尚的人了，不需要再考虑别人的看法，D选项“为什么要等着别人来告诉你什么是美丽”符合，故选D。
51．May I take your order

【详解】服务员请顾客点餐，应用句式：May I take your order“您要点餐吗”。故填May I take your order。
52．I want to be a pilot
【详解】根据题干要求，本句可以这样说“我长大之后想成为一名飞行员”。I“我”；want to be“想成为……”；a pilot“一名飞行员”。故填I want to be a pilot。
53．see a doctor
【详解】根据题干和英文提示可知，同学生病了可以建议他去看一下医生，see a doctor“看医生”，且had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故填see a doctor。
54．what time is it/what’s the time
【详解】询问“现在几点了”，可以用固定句型what time is it/what’s the time，故填what time is it/what’s the time。
55．Happy birthday to you
【详解】祝人生日快乐可以说“Happy birthday to you”，故填Happy birthday to you。
56．The girl enjoys flying a kite.
57．The boy goes to the library to borrow books twice a month.
58．We must obey the traffic rules. 59．Cindy runs faster than Lucy. 60．The boy was playing the violin at this time yesterday.

【解析】56．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“这个女孩喜欢放风筝”。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语girl是单数形式，动词用三单，fly a kite“放风筝”，故填The girl enjoys flying a kite.
57．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“这个男孩每个月去图书馆借书两次”。the boy作主语；to the library“去图书馆”，borrow books“借书”，图书馆的目的是为了借书，用动词不定式作目的状语，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填The boy goes to the library to borrow books twice a month.
58．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“我们必须遵守交通规则”。we作主语；must“必须”，后接动词原形，obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，故填We must obey the traffic rules.
59．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“辛迪跑得比露西更快”。fast“快地”，副词修饰动词run，根据than可知，副词用比较级，此句是一般现在时，故填Cindy runs faster than Lucy.
60．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“昨天这个时候那个男孩正在拉小提琴”。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，用过去进行时结构，主语boy是单数形式，助动词用was，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填The boy was playing the violin at this time yesterday.

61．countries 62．thousand 63．with 64．curious 65．patiently 66．Although/Though 67．thought 68．working 69．A 70．know

【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号航天员与东盟青少年展开对话。
61．句意：其他的都在东盟国家。由“the others were”可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
62．句意：该讲座吸引了来自中国和东盟成员国的近2000名青少年。根据音标提示可知英文表达是thousand“千”，数词，由“one”可知，此处表示具体数字，应用单数形式。故填thousand。
63．句意：他们在网上互相交谈。talk with sb.“与……某人谈话”，固定搭配。故填with。
64．句意：许多学生对这三位宇航员在空间站的生活感到好奇。根据音标提示可知英文表达是curious“好奇的”，形容词，be curious about“对……好奇”，固定搭配。故填curious。
65．句意：宇航员们耐心地回答了他们的问题。此处需用副词修饰动词asked，patiently是其副词修饰。故填patiently。
66．句意：虽然他们在太空中每隔90分钟就能看到日出和日落，但他们每晚仍能睡7个小时。此处需填一个连词，由“…they can see the sunrise and sunset every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night”可知，虽然他们每一个半小时可以看见日出日落，但是他们也能够睡7个小时，although/though“虽然……但是”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
67．句意：刘洋认为最困难的任务是舱外活动。由“was”可知，主句时态应用一般过去时。故填thought。
68．句意：因为宇航员必须在太空中工作长达6或7个小时，这真的很困难。keep doing sth.“继续作某事”，固定用法。故填working。
69．句意：一名来自菲律宾的高中生说这个演讲很有创意。由“…high school student”可知，此处应用不定冠词，a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，位于句首首字母应大写。故填A。
70．句意：这使他对宇航员的生活有了更多的了解。根据音标提示可知英文表达是know“知道”，动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填know。
71．例文
Dear Mike,
Long time no see. I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.
With the development of advanced technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. Scientists will make a machine think like a human. These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs.
There will be more room for the studies of its development. Scientists will use artificial intelligence to resolve scientific problems. Besides, it can be used for developing other science.
In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.
Do you agree with me?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇给材料的书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，表达想分享自己对人工智能的看法；
第二步，谈谈人工智能对人类生活的影响；
第三步，总述自己的观点。
［亮点词汇］
①make a difference 影响；有作用
②in one’s opinion 依……看
［高分句型］
①Besides, it can be used for developing other science.（be used for doing sth.句型）
②In my opinion, we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.（so that引导的目的状语从句）