江苏省镇江市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年镇江市英语中考试卷
(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查复合不定代词。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。
3. The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；may not也许不。根据“The sign ‘No Littering’”可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。
4. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
6. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。
7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。
考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
8. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
9. The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. praise D. wealth
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
10. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。
考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。
11. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
12. More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A. discover B. be discovered C. have discovered D. be discovering
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。
13. —How do you like your new hairstyle?
—________ Just the way I wanted.
A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid not. C. I’m frightened. D. It’s perfect!
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新发型怎么样？——很完美！这正是我想要的。
考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意！I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行。I’m frightened.我很害怕。It’s perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以认为它很完美，故选D。
14. —When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. how long he will stay in Xinjiang B. how he went to Xinjiang
C. how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D. why he is going to Xinjiang
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
15. Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.

A. in time order B. from specific to general C. in space order D. from general to specific
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from specific to general分——总；in space order按照空间顺序；from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
22. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【】
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
【16题详解】
句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
19题详解】
句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.
During the past one and a half years, the COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.
Top 6 popular activities
Different favourites
What’s stopping people
from exercise

Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Born after 2000

Ball games
Born in 1990s

Yoga
No professional training 42.9%

No time 33.2%

Not exercise facilities 23.9%

Born in 1980s

Swimming
Born in 1970s

Walking

26. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?
A. Ball games. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Yoga.
27. If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?
A. 429. B. 664. C. 478. D. 332.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C. Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.
D. The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【】
【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000”及“Ball games”可知，15岁的孩子是2000年后出生的，他们喜欢球类运动，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No time 33.2%”可知，如果是2000人参与调查，那么“没有时间”是阻止他们运动的主要因素的人数是：2000x33.2%=664，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness?”可知，这项调查基于三个关于人们锻炼的问题，D表述正确，故选D。
B
Dear Sigmund Friend,
My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(报名) for guitar too. But I’m just not a guitar girl. What should I do?
Can’t Hold
Dear Can’t Hold,
Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped I’d play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!
Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and I’d be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!
Don’t get me wrong. My training on baseball wasn’t terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.
So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that year’s baseball season first.
So dear Can’t Hold, here’s what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.
Hope my advice is helpful.
Sigmund Friend
(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)
29. Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A. Sigmund’s parents. B. Dad’s teammates. C. Baseball game viewers. D. The girl’s parents.
30. What does Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”?
A. He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.
B. He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.
C. He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing to play baseball.
D. He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
31. Sigmund tells Can’t Hold the story of his own to advise her to ________.
A. talk with her grandmother B. follow her own heart
C. communicate with her parents D. learn from her brother
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C
【】
【分析】本文是两篇书信，第一封是Can’t Hold写给Sigmund Friend信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是Sigmund Friend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before I could say ‘Thanks, but no thanks,’ they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try?”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。
C
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”
China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.
32. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. World Wetlands Day is well-known B. Wetlands in China are seriously threatened
C. China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands D. Protection of wetlands in China is very important
33. The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. the process of something being made better
B the process of something being made worse
C. the situation in which somebody has won all the respect
D. the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect
34. The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.
A. introduce how large China’s wetlands are
B. explain how important China’s wetlands are
C. prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D. show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Wetlands in China are Famous B. China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection
C. China’s Wetlands are in Danger D. China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。分析“By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares…as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, Yangtze River.”可知，本段介绍中国加入湿地公约，介绍了中国在湿地保护方面的努力，选项D“保护湿地在中国是非常重要的”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金会的一项研究表明，由于污染、气候变化和过度开发，中国的湿地正受到退化的严重威胁。 此处degradation的意思是“退化”，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection…and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”可知，本段列出的各种数据是为了说明中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D“中国湿地保护取得新进展”符合主题，故选D。
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36. I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I’ll check the ________ ([‘weðə(r)]) there.
【答案】weather
【】
【详解】句意：我明天要去岛上出差，所以我要去看看那里的天气。根据音标提示可知，此空应填weather表示“天气”，故填weather。
37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
【答案】dealing
【】
【详解】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
38. You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
【答案】uncertain
【】
【详解】句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“You’d better ask other witnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。
39. Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________ (hot) than yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【】
【详解】句意：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，故填hotter。
40. These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
【答案】fishermen’s
【】
【详解】句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，此空修饰名词homes，要用名词所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. He said he ________ (后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
【答案】regretted
【】
【详解】句意：他说他后悔买了那本书，因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。regret后悔，regret doing sth后悔做某事，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
42. She left ________ (严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
【答案】strict
【】
【详解】句意：她留下了严格的指示，以便开会时不被打扰。strict严格的，作定语修饰instructions，故填strict。
43. The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________ (高度).
【答案】height
【】
【详解】句意：坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语，用名词height表示“高度”，故填height。
44. —Excuse me, where is the railway station?
—Go straight on, it’s just ________ (在……对面) Wanda Plaza.
【答案】opposite
【】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车站在哪里？——一直往前走，就在万达广场对面。根据中文提示可知，opposite表示“在……对面”，故填opposite。
45. Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait ________ (有礼貌地).”
【答案】politely
【】
【详解】句意：Eddie对Hobo说：“不要打断别人，要有礼貌地等待。”politely有礼貌地，在句中修饰动词wait，故填politely。
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____46____ time of life.
Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p____47____ in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r____48____ of your life. So it’s important to have a good start.
But what is the s____49____ of youth? It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f____50____, you must depend on yourself. W____51____ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f____52____ you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O____53____ you can be the master of your life.
When you are in trouble, continue trying. T____54____ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w____55____ doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
【答案】46. (v)aluable
47. (p)eriod
48. (r)est 49. (s)pirit
50. (f)inally
51. (W)ithout
52. (f)orce
53. (O)nly 54. (T)rain
55. (w)orth
【】
【分析】青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间，作者建议我们靠自己，不要依赖别人，只有自己能主宰自己的命运，也告诉我们永远不要抱怨，要永远努力实现自己的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：青春是生命中最宝贵的时光。根据“Youth is the most v…time of life.”可知，青春是宝贵的，用形容词valuable作定语修饰time，故填(v)aluable。
【47题详解】
句意：青年时期是人一生中相对较短的一段时间。根据“Youth is a relatively short p…in one’s life.”可知，青年时期是一段时间，用period作表语，故填(p)eriod。
【48题详解】
句意：在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会在你以后的生活中形成。根据“During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r…of your life.”可知，此处指其余的生活，the rest of one’s life“余生”，故填(r)est。
【49题详解】
句意：但是什么是青春的精神呢？根据“It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.”可知，这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候，这是青春的精神，用spirit在句中作主语，故填(s)pirit。
【50题详解】
句意：当然，你现在可能有父母和朋友帮助你，但最后，你必须依靠自己。根据“Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now”可知，现在可以依靠父母，但是最后只能靠自己，用finally作状语，故填(f)inally。
【51题详解】
句意：不需要别人的帮助和建议，你的性格和自信是可以由你自己建立的。根据“you must depend on yourself”可知，必须靠自己，所以不需要别人的帮助和建议，用without放句首，故填(W)ithout。
【52题详解】
句意：没有人能强迫你取得好成绩或得到一份完美的工作——这些责任都是你的。根据“No one can f…you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities(责任) are yours.”可知，没人能强迫你做什么事，用动词force，在情态动词后，用动词原形，故填(f)orce。
【53题详解】
句意：只有你才能主宰自己的人生。根据前文介绍可知，要靠自己，别人不能强迫你，所以只有自己才能主宰自己，句首需大写首字母，故填(O)nly。
【54题详解】
句意：训练自己变得强壮。根据“When you are in trouble, continue trying.”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，继续尝试，所以训练使自己强壮，此处是祈使句，句首需大写首字母，故填(T)rain。
【55题详解】
句意：任何值得做的事情都不容易——最好尽早吸取教训。根据“Anything w…doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early.”可知，任何值得做的事情都不容易，用形容词worth作anything的后置定语，故填(w)orth。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
A
While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.
Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.
Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don’t have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.
Keeping dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions(伙伴), especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.
Help to decide If you’ve never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some ____56____ of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some ____57____. They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are ____58____ to look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs’ companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can ____59____ children’s sense of caring for other living beings: The ____60____ of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.
【答案】56. causes/ reasons
57. advantages
58. easier 59. develop/form
60. experiences
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处，并提供了一些参考建议让你决定是否养猫。
【56题详解】
根据“An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.”可知，动物专家解释了为什么养猫的原因，cause或reason都表示“原因”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填causes/ reasons。
【57题详解】
根据“ They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space”可知，这些都是养猫的优势，advantage“优势，优点”，some修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
【58题详解】
根据“They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles”可知，猫更容易照顾，根据“less”可知，此处应填形容词easy的比较级，故填easier。
【59题详解】
根据“Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being”可知，养猫可以培养孩子们关心其他生物的意识，develop或form表示“培养”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop/form。
【60题详解】
根据“like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats”可知，这些活动经历有助于你决定是否养猫，experience表示“经历”，此空应填复数名词，故填experiences。
B
Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.
It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.
The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”
A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information
·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives.
·Long-time use of phones is ____61____ to children’s health.
·Nearly three ____62____ of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws ____63____
·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools.
·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country
·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions
·Both the teacher and the parent are in ____64____ on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies.
·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules ____65____ all. Self-management is more important.

【答案】61. harmful
62. quarters
63. abroad 64. agreement
65. hit
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。
【61题详解】
根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be harmful to sb“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【62题详解】
根据“It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones”可知，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。
【63题详解】
根据“France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15…”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroad。
【64题详解】
根据“Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning”及“The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：be in agreement on“对……意见一致”，故填agreement。
【65题详解】
根据“It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school…”可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，no rules hit all表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit。
七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
66. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School life in the past three years
School life in the coming three years
· your hobby or interest
· activities you took part in and your progress
· your friends and teachers
· your dream or plan
· activities you hope to join in and the reasons
· teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version l:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the past three years.
I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.
I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I’m concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.
Possible version 2:
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school football life in the coming three years.
I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I’m interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I’m expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I’m short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I’m looking forward to the coming high school life.
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。