高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课后测评

课时作业

Ⅰ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词

1．a special article or programme about sb./sth.(报纸或杂志的)特写→feature

2．a short statement that gives the main points of sth., not the details总结，概要→summary

3．more than is usual, expected, or than exists already额外的，另外的→extra

4．to respect sb. for what they are or for what they have done钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admire

5．good or useful好的，积极的→positive

6．used to emphasize a positive statement or answer当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)→indeed

7．used to show that sth. happened or is true although sth. else might have happened to prevent it尽管，虽然→despite

8．a small metal disc that is given as an award to the winner奖牌，勋章→medal

9．typical of one particular person or thing in a way that is different from others独特的，与众不同的→individual

10．a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping 运动员，田径运动员→athlete

Ⅱ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)

1．In his view, being ________ isn't always a good thing.

答案：in the lead

2．He came around for a coffee and we ________ having a meal together.

答案：ended up

3．The incident sparked off ________ events that nobody had foreseen.

答案：a series of

4．He wasn't well, so we had to ________ him ________.

答案：leave; behind

5．I couldn't afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ________ second best.

答案：settle for

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．When I met him yesterday afternoon, he was ________ (obvious) drunk.

答案：obviously

2．But for your timely help, we ________ (not finish) our work on time.

答案：would not have finished

3．It's time you ________ (settle) your differences with your father.

答案：settled

4．She was good at physics ________ the fact that she found it boring.

答案：despite

5．The man just coming back from abroad tested ________ (positive) for COVID－19.

答案：positive

6．A ________ (typical) priced meal will be around $10.

答案：typically

7．The program was viewed on television in millions ________ homes.

答案：of

8．I have great ________ (admire) for her as a writer.

答案：admiration

9．She is easy ________ (get) along with.

答案：to get

10.He works out regularly to build a ________ (power) body.

答案：powerful

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．树上的苹果很难够到。

The apples on the tree __________________.

答案：are hard to reach

2．她时不时向窗外探望。

She looked out of the window __________________.

答案：now and then

3．如果天气允许，我每天都会慢跑。

With __________________， I will go jogging every day.

答案：whether permitting

4．跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

____________________， I still have a long way to go.

答案：Compared with you

5．公司寄给了我一份小册子，里面包含有所有信息。

The company sent me a brochure ________________________.

答案：containing all the information

Ⅰ.语言运用

When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to __1__ the hammer, just so we would have a time for a(n) __2__ with each other.

I __3__ and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several __4__ later I bought a house, my dad was __5__ it by himself for three days in the 80 summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too __6__ in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.

One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had __7__ some things that we discussed __8__. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was __9__. Later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). __10__I bought a ticket for a flight and __11__ I was thinking about all __12__ occasions (场合) to have a talk with my dad.

By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have __13__ for a conversation with me. After his death I __14__ much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my __15__ every single day.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。

1．A.find  B．hold

C．pack  D．select

答案：B　根据句中的hammer “锤子”，和上文中的“when my dad was repairing something”可知爸爸在修东西时，总会让作者拿着(hold)锤子。故选B。

2．A.conversation  B．opinion

C．rest  D．idea

答案：A　根据第二段中的“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知作者在和爸爸一起修理东西时，能与爸爸一起聊天。故选A。

3．A.fell ill  B．broke up

C．grew up  D．brought up

答案：C　根据下文中的“left home for college and since then”可知作者长大了，去上大学。grow up “长大”，符合语境。故选C。

4．A.weeks  B．years

C．hours  D．days

答案：B　根据语境，作者上大学，毕业后工作，有了钱才能买房子，可推出是几年(years)后。

5．A.building  B．making

C．fixing  D．painting

答案：D　根据下文中的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush ...”可知是爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为作者粉刷(paint)房子。故选D。

6．A.busy  B．lazy

C．worried  D．lonely

答案：A　根据句中的but和下文中的“... I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，作者当时太忙腾不出时间和爸爸聊天。

7．A.recognized  B．guessed

C．expressed  D．forgotten

答案：D　句意：打电话时作者注意到不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。forgotten “忘记”，符合语境。故选D。

8．A.soon  B．lately

C．personally  D．firstly

答案：B　结合上一题可知是不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。lately “不久前”，符合语境。

9．A.short  B．boring

C．unbelievable  D．sad

答案：A　根据句中的“I was in a hurry ...”可知作者和爸爸聊天的时间不长。

10．A.Exactly  B．Slowly

C．Immediately  D．Finally

答案：C　根据句中的“My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤)．”可推出作者立刻买票回家。immediately “立刻，马上”，符合语境。故选C。

11．A.in a way  B．on my way

C．by the way  D．in the way

答案：B　根据下文中的“I was thinking about ...”可知作者是在回家的路上在想的。

12．A.missed  B．impressed

C．exciting  D．painful

答案：A　因为爸爸生病了，所以作者在回想所有错过的与爸爸聊天的场合。missed “被错过的”，符合语境。故选A。

13．A.places  B．time

C．space  D．interest

答案：B　爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间(time)和作者聊天了。故选B。

14．A.thought  B．concerned

C．cared  D．learned

答案：D　爸爸去世后，作者才对爸爸了解得更多了。learn “了解；获悉”，符合语境。

15．A.sorrow  B．happiness

C．determination  D．attention

答案：D　根据上一句“All he ever asked me was my time.”可推出，现在每一天，作者都在想爸爸。have one's attention意为“拥有某人的关心”，故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读

A

I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life—a real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, or the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (空闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e－mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination (目的地). I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.

By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是真正的生活。

1．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The author is a success in personal life.

B．The author didn't try her best to work well.

C．The author spent all her time caring for her children.

D．The author likes traveling very much.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”和第二段中的“I am a good friend to my husband.”“I am a good friend to my friends”可知，作者在生活中是好母亲、好妻子和好朋友，可谓拥有成功的人生。故选A。

2．How did the author form her view of life?

A．Through social experience.

B．By learning from her friends.

C．Through an unfortunate experience.

D．From her children and husband.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in some ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.”可知，作者是从过去的那场不好的经历中得到的这次教训，故选C。

3．By the underlined sentence “It's so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fourth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to ________.

A．make a living rather than live a real life

B．work rather than enjoy life

C．waste a lot in life

D．forget the most important lessons in life

答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.”可知，糊口谋生很容易，但是要想过自己想要的生活是不容易的。故选A。

4．What's the author's attitude toward work?

A．Do it well to serve others.

B．Earn enough money to make life better.

C．Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.

D．Don't let it affect your real life.

答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段“I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”可知，作者杜绝生活受到工作的影响，故选D。

B

My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish:  I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours.  My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer's road trip.

As I began to prepare for our next 500­mile car trip,  I came across a book—Jim Trelease's The Read­Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.

We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well­written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”

Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I am beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will be passed on to the next generation.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们，而且为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。

5．Why did the author start reading in the car?

A．She wanted to have a better journey.

B．She wanted to keep a family tradition.

C．Her children were addicted to reading.

D．Her children were tired of the cassette.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours”可知，作者无法忍受10个小时听同一首歌了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。

6．How did the children react after the author read a few lines?

A．They kept quarrelling.

B．They hid themselves.

C．They soon settled down.

D．They continued to fight in their seats.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引住了，开始听起来。故选C。

7．What can we learn about the author and her family's trip to    the beach?

A．They were caught in a storm.

B．They enjoyed reading on the road.

C．They had a good time on the beach.

D．They thought it had passed too quickly.

答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, ‘The book you read in the car.’”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么，他毫不犹豫地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。

8．Which can be the best title for the text?

A．Reading Is Better than Traveling

B．Books That Changed My Children

C．Road Trips That Are Full of Challenges

D．Reading Makes Road Trips Great

答案：D　标题判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。

C

A video of a three­year­old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating China's under performance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

Despite her apology, many E­shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well­known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them，” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang Province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.

“China's current advertisement law isn't workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added. “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。

9．What caused the public outcry?

A．Videos showing how child models work.

B．Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C．Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D．A girl being physically abused by her mother.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故D项正确。

10．What happened after the public outcry?

A．Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.

B．The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.

C．Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.

D．Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E­shops which used Niu Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother.”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故D项正确。

11．What provided chances for Chinese child models?

A．The appearance of online shopping.

B．The huge online sales of child clothing.

C．The fast development of manufacturing.

D．The change of parents' ideas about success.

答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，由此可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故B项正确。

12．Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A．China should regulate child modeling.

B．There are too many child models in China.

C．New economic laws should be issued in China.

D．China's current advertisement law isn't workable.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推断，方志清会同意“中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业”的观点，故A项正确。

Ⅲ.七选五

After a tiring day, your bedroom, a comfortable and inviting space, should be one place where you can finally relax. If the space seems too limited, you can try out these tips to make it look larger.

1.Avoid dark colors and increase natural light.

In a small room, walls and decoration that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls. __1__. Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door. __2__.

2.Look for furniture that uses wall space.

Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room. __3__. Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.

3.Find creative ways to store your stuff.

Make full use of the built­in shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom. __4__. You can also look for multi­function furniture: a coffee table with drawers, or a foot stool with interior storage.

4.__5__.

When doing weekly clean­ups, throw out your old and unused objects and keep only the essential items in view. You can also cut back on the unnecessary appliances. Move the table fan out into the living room during winter. If your bedroom is already small, don't bring in a TV. If you already have one, try moving it out and see if it gains you extra space.

A．Mirrors also create an impression of space

B．Remove untidy and unnecessary appliances

C．Store rarely used items in a box under your bed

D．Purchase the possible less furniture for your room

E．Bright sunlight can kill some bacteria in your bedroom

F．Sunlight will brighten the room and make it seem more cheerful

G．Pillows, curtain covers, and decorative items should also be light in color

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何把房间布置得显得空间更大”给出了四条建议。

1．G　根据空前“Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls.”(你的墙壁选择像奶油和桃子的颜色。)可知避免深色，应选择浅色，可知G(枕头、窗帘罩和装饰物品也应该是浅色的)符合语境，承接上文，故选G。

2．E　根据空前“Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door.”(让尽可能多的自然光从窗户或者阳台的门落入房间。)可知E(明亮的阳光可以杀死你卧室里的一些细菌)承接上文，故选E。

3．A　根据空前“Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room.”(选择适合角落的家具或靠墙摆放的家具会大大增加你房间的地面空间。)以及空后“Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.”(将一些东西挂在墙上会有所不同。)可知A(镜子也会给人一种空间的印象)与语境相符，故选A。

4．C　根据空前“Make full use of the built­in shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom.”(充分利用内置的架子，厨房和浴室的储存空间。)可知C(把很少用过的东西放在床下的盒子里)承接上文，符合语境，故选C。

5．B　根据本段的前两句话可知，拆除不整洁和不必要的电器有利于扩大空间，故选B。

◎每日新闻条

Chinese soccer player Wu Lei, who played for Spanish club Espanyol, tested_positive_for_the_novel_coronavirus,_according to Spanish local_media. In_a_video_message on March 21, Wu said he was in_good_spirits and his symptoms had almost completely disappeared.

据西班牙当地媒体报道，效力于西班牙足球俱乐部西班牙人队的中国足球运动员武磊，新型冠状病毒检测呈阳性。在3月21日的一条视频消息中，武磊表示自己精神状态良好，症状几乎完全消失了。

【坚持积累】

①positive/'pɒzətIv/adj. 阳性的

②local/'ləʊkl/adj. 当地的

③media/'miːdiə/n. 媒体

④symptom/'sImptəm/n. 症状