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甘肃省武威第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份甘肃省武威第七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷
高二英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years old
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
1. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A．in a restaurant B．in a library
C．on the Internet D．in an IT company
2. The writer wrote this text to ______.
A．tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B．advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C．teach young people how to make lots of money
D．introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
3. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A．The teens have more free time. B．They can pay less to the teens.
C．They need advice to make products for teens. D．The teens usually express their true opinions.
B
It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s farm and through some woods，because it would be the only way to cool us down.
The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull（公牛） named Elsie. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in town, maybe even in the county and we believed in him. But the hotter it got，the more we thought there was something fishy about what he said. For one thing，we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another，Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally，I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk across the farm，and Mr. Blickez agreed.
On our way across the farm，we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly on the cool water. We couldn’t wait to get there. Suddenly，Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking（舔）his back. I immediately hid behind the fence. However，when I looked up，I saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull at all. She was licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.
When we discovered the truth，we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as cool as we had dreamed. After that day，we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”.
4 . What's the meaning of the underlined word "fishy" in Paragraph 2?
A．Doubtful. B．Interesting.
C．Funny. D．Believable.
5. What problem did the author and his brother face?
A．They didn’t know where to swim. B．They didn't know how to get to the swimming hole.
C．Their mother didn’t allow them to swim. D．They had to face a very mean bull.
6. When Elsie saw the authors brother，what did she do?
A．She tried to attack him. B．She showed her friendliness.
C．She immediately ran away. D．She tried to drive him away.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The bull guarding Mr. Blickez's farm. B．How friendly the so-called mean bull was.
C．The story of visiting the swimming hole. D．How the author changed his attitude to Elsie.
C
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
8．If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours. D．Less than 7 hours.
9．What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep?
A．They might do well in sports. B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might feel depressed. D．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
10．The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症 B．肥胖症
C．多动症 D．失眠症
11．Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place. b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A．a-b B．a-c
C．b-c D．b-d
D
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him.
But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former(以前的) classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him.. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser is a little confused.
He is an outsider(局外人) to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “see you later.” schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
12．According to the text , what made Yaser a little confused ?
A．Steve’s inviting him to dinner B．Steve’s studying with him
C．Steve’s cold attitude D．Steve’s misunderstanding him
13．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “ they ” refer to ?
A．American families B．American friendships
C．People from the United States D．Misunderstandings
14．Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly ?
A．Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companion “friends”.
B．American society changes rapidly, and the families move frequently.
C．Americans often seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.
D．Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two persons.
15．This text mainly tells us __________.
A．that people should not make friends with Americans. B．that everyone needs friends.
C．the importance of keeping friendship. D．how Americans view friendship.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.16． We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood.Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. 17． Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.Smiling relieves stress.Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down. 18． The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling. 19．Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better
.20． Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"
A．Smiling helps you stay positive.
B．Smiling makes us attractive.
C．Do you notice the difference?
D．Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F. There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Big things were happening in my life ,the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer，my parents 21 my entire world and turned it upside down 22 they told me they were getting a divorce. I couldn’t believe that our family was going to 23 .Though I always knew my parents weren’t very happy and they often 24 ，I still wanted my family to stay the same.
My life changed completely 25 the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town， 26 my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house. I now became a 27 whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had my son tobe stepfather， Dan， whom I showed no 28 in. I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no 29 that things could change back to the way they were.
Even though I 30 all Dan’s attempts to get to know me and wasn’t very 31 to him，he never gave up on me. 32 ，I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had something in 33 ， especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We 34 a lot of time together hanging out watching TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.
Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed 35 on school or friends. Once I began to warm up to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. 36 ，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.
I now realize my parents were 37 about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness－he 38 and had another child，my half sister，Michelle.
At 13，I learned an important 39 －change is not always the worst thing that can 40 .Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.
21．A．created B．shook C．entered D．occupied
22．A．unless B．if C．when D．until
23．A．break up B．hold up C．keep up D．show up
24．A．whispered B．fought C．talked D．competed
25．A．throughout B．beyond C．before D．after
26．A．where B．although C．while D．that
27．A．visitor B．relative C．neighbor D．stranger
28．A．confidence B．interest C．fear D．anger
29．A．doubt B．difference C．point D．chance
30．A．forgot B．supported C．resisted D．valued
31．A．serious B．nice C．bad D．generous
32．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Usually D．Regularly
33．A．mind B．trouble C．common D．order
34．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
35．A．experience B．information C．impression D．advice
36．A．However B．Besides C．Eventually D．Occasionally
37．A．wrong B．confident C．guilty D．right
38．A．remarried B．returned C．changed D．left
39．A．method B．truth C．skill D．word
40．A．exist B．remain C．continue D．happen
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence41． for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 42． (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 43． short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize44． (they) own children in a group photo.
Those,45． have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 46． second time. She wouldn’t remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 47． (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness 48． (think) to be very rare. But recent 49． (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 50． (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌的写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每出错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ︿ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.
The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe “All roads lead Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make some difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can serve society better in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Editor,
I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. I believe I am old enough to control myself, but they don’t believe me. What’s more, they broke their promise!
Li Yan
内容要求：
1.理解父母良苦用心； 2.手机有利有弊； 3.给出你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已写好。
Dear Li Yan,
It’s normal to have these feelings _
I hope things will be better for you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
,
2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中试卷
参考答案
第一部分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)1-3．BBC
【分析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。
(B) 4-7 A D B C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他弟弟遇到所谓的"凶狠的大公牛”的故事。
4．考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales…a strange name for a bull”可知，作者和弟弟对Blickez先生口中所说的凶狠的大公牛表示怀疑，故选A项。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段的首句可知，作者和弟弟想穿过农场去游泳，他们所面临的问题是农场有头凶狠的公牛把守。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Elsie是一头和善的年轻母牛，只要弟弟站在那里不动，她就直舔他的背。由此可知当Elsie看到作者的弟弟时，她用舔背的方式表示友好。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。作者用叙事的方式讲述了一次他与弟弟在穿过Blickez先生的农场去游泳的过程中遇到所谓的“凶狠的公牛”的经历，因此选项C正确。
(C) 8-11 BCDC
【分析】
本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们的重要性和睡眠不足带来的危害。并给我们一些养成良好的睡眠习惯的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知对于10至17岁的学生每晚要睡八到九个小时。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“ lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).”可知青少年缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧 。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.”可知insomnia就是让他们整夜保持清醒。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章可知每天在同样的时间去睡觉和睡在黑暗安静的地方是良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
(D)12-15 CBBD
【分析】
试题分析：由于民族文化的原因导致人们对友谊的看法不同。美国人的友谊观建立在共同的兴趣爱好。由于美国人经常搬迁，所以友谊就就不断改变。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后提到的Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him.. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser is a little confused.可知，Yaser以为他们是永远的朋友，但是Steve的态度却改变了，因此Yaser对此感到迷惑不解。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线句American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly.句意：美国人的友谊发展很快，他们可能变化也很快可推断they指代的是American friendships。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.和最后一段一、二句American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.可推断，美国人有许多不同的朋友，这些友谊以共同的爱好为基础，美国人的友谊变化很快是因为美国社会变化很快，美国人不断搬迁。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述Steve和 Yaser两个人的友谊说明美国人的友谊观，美国人有许多不同的朋友，他们以共同的兴趣为基础。美国人的友谊发展很快但是变化也快，这主要是由于美国社会发展快，人们不断搬迁造成的。因此推断文章主要讲述美国人是如何看待友谊的。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20． BFECA
试题分析：
16．这是一个小标题填空。根据横线下面的内容尤其是第一句和第二句We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor.我们对微笑的人关注，这里面有一个吸引的因素存在。从而得知：微笑使我们具有吸引力。故选B
17.上句提到当你情绪低落的时候，你试着去假装微笑，再结合下一句的微笑可以“欺骗”你的身体，从而达到改变你的心情可知此处表示的是这个尝试会让你的心情变得更好，故选F
18．空格前表示的是压力真的可以爬上我们的脸庞，微笑让我们避免看上去很疲惫、疲倦和受打击，空格后告诉我们这样压力就应该会减少，那么你的工作就可以做得更好，前后联系从而得知此处表示的是当你感到压力，你该抽出时间装个微笑,故选E
19．本段讲的是当你微笑的时候，血压明显降低。你可以测试一下，静坐几分钟，然后阅读；再比较微笑一分钟，然后微笑着阅读。根据常理，下面就应该问比较的结果，因此“你是否感觉到了有所不同？”应是最佳答案。故选C
20．这是一个小标题填空。本段讲的是当我们微笑的时候，我们的身体向我们传输的信息是“生活是美好的！”微笑让消极、压力和恐惧都离我们远去。因此得知，此处表示的是“微笑让你保持积极”。故选A
第二部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25． B C A B D
26-30． C A B D C
31-35． B A C A D
36-40． C D A B D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳，但后来证明父母离婚是正确的。所以作者悟出生活中的道理：改变并不总是坏事情。
21．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. created创造；B. shook摇晃，摇摆；扰乱；C. entered进入；D. occupied占据，占领；由后文信息“they were getting a divorce”可推断：他们搅乱了我整个的世界。故B项正确。
22．考查连词辨析。A. unless如果……不……；除非；B. if如果；C. when当…时；D. until直到……才……；当他们告诉我他们要离婚的时候，我感觉整个世界都要颠覆了。故C项正确。
23．考查动词短语辨析。A. break up分裂，解体；B. hold up举起，支撑；C. keep up保持；D. show up出现，露面；因为父母离婚，这个家庭要解体。故A项正确。
24．考查动词辨析。A. whispered低声说；B. fought打斗；C. talked谈论；D. competed竞争；从weren’t very happy及getting a divorce可推断：父母经常打架。故B项正确。
25．考查介词辨析。A. throughout遍及，贯穿；B. beyond超过；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后；父母离婚后，我的生活彻底改变了。故D项正确。
26．考查连词。离婚以后母亲和我搬进了一个小公寓，父亲和哥哥住在原来的房子里。while表示对比。故C项正确。
27．考查上下文串联。A. visitor客人；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. stranger陌生人；既然离婚各自成家，我再次看望父亲及弟弟时，身份自然变成visitor。故A项正确。
28．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. confidence信心；B. interest兴趣；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒；由后文I was depressed可知我对继父不感兴趣。故B项正确。
29．考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. difference差异；C. point要点，关键；D. chance机会，可能性。句式there was no chance that...指“没有……的可能了；没有……的机会了”。在Dan和母亲结婚以后，我意识到不可能再回答以前了。故D项正确。
30．考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. supported支持；C. resisted抵制；抵抗；拒绝；D. valued重视，珍惜；句意：即使我拒绝继父接近我，而且对他很冷淡。但他从未放弃。故C项正确。
31．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. nice好的；C. bad坏的；D. generous慷慨的；即使我拒绝继父接近我，而且对他很冷淡。“not nice”表明作者对继父不好、冷淡。故B项正确。
32．考查副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Usually通常；D. Regularly经常，有规律地；副词Gradually说明我信任他是一个渐进的过程，与语境相符。故A项正确。
33．考查名词辨析及固定短语。A. mind思维；B. trouble麻烦；C. common共同点；D. order命令，点购；动词短语have something in common固定句式，指“有一些共同之处”。我意识到在谈及电影和电视剧的时候，我们有一些共同之处。故C项正确。
34．考查动词辨析。A. spent度过；B. wasted浪费；C. lost失去；D. saved挽救，节约；因为我们对电影和电视有共同之处，所以我们一起看电视度过很多时间。故A项正确。
35．考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. information信息；C. impression印象；D. advice建议；此处指当我需要关于学校或朋友的建议时，Dan总是待在我身边。故D项正确。
36．考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Besides而且；C. Eventually最后，最终；D. Occasionally偶尔； Eventually指“最终”。此处指我终于有了自己一直盼望的幸福家庭。故C项正确。
37．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. wrong错误的；B. confident自信的；C. guilty内疚的；D. right正确的；从最后愉快的结局判断：我领悟到父母离婚是正确的选择。故D项正确。
38．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. remarried再婚；B. returned返回，归还；C. changed改变；D. left离开；由后文had another child可知父亲再婚，而且又有了一个小孩。故A项正确。
39．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. method方法；B. truth真理，真相；C. skill技巧；D. word话；从后文的解释可以推断。从这件事情上我知道了改变并不总是最坏的事情。有时候，改变恰恰是我们最需要的。故B项正确。
40．考查动词辨析。A. exist存在；B. remain仍然；C. continue继续；D. happen发生；句意：改变并不总是发生的最坏的事情。有时，改变恰恰是我们最需要的。故D项正确。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．that 42．called 43．for 44．their 45．who
46．a 47．injury 48．was thought 49．studies 50．deeper
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。
41．考查同位语从句。句意：而与此同时，有证据表明对于某些人来说，记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that…句型的考查。本句为同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，所以连接词为that。故填that。
42．考查过去分词。句意：这样的人有一种症状叫做“脸盲症”。这里考查过去分词作补足语修饰condition。a condition与call在逻辑上是被动关系。故填called。
43．考查介词。句子大意是它真实的名字叫做Developmental Prosopagnosia或者简称DP。for short是固定搭配。故填for。
44．考查物主代词。句意：在几例严重的案例中，人们甚至不能在一组相片中识别出他们自己的孩子。这里用their物主代词来作定语修饰后面的own children。故填their。
45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那些有DP症状的人显示不出明显的痕迹。这里的语法结构是非限制性定语从句结构来修饰前面的先行词those那些人。故填表示人的引导词who以引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
46．考查不定冠词。句意：她没有脸盲症的任何痕迹，直到你再一次遇到她。这里根据句意可以得知是再一次，再一次在英语里表示为a second time. 故填a。
47．考查名词。句意：达西亚已经从她受过的伤中大部分恢复过来了。这里代词后面应该加上名词，故injure动词应该转换成名词injury，故填injury。
48．考查被动语态。句意：一旦脸盲被认为非常稀有。脸盲是不可能自己认为很稀有的，故使用被动语态表达。故填was thought。
49．考查主谓一致。句意：最近研究表明事实可能比专家认为的更普遍。这里have用的是谓语的复数形式，故主语也应该使用复数以求主谓一致表达结构的统一。故填studies。
50．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它能引导人们更多深入的思考我们是如何记住周围这个世界的。这里空格前面使用much后面加形容词的比较级别表示“……的多”的意思。故使用其比较级别形式。故填deeper。
第三部分 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】have-had
【小题2】this-it
【小题3】删去can和widen之间的be
【小题4】before-after
【小题5】go-going
【小题6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying
【小题7】percents-percent
【小题8】lead后加to
【小题9】some-any
【小题10】themselves-ourselves
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于议论文，阐述了人们对于是否要读大学的不同观点。
【小题1】have-had 考查时态。根据本句时间状语last Friday上周五，可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去式had。
【小题2】this-it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go to college。句义：我们中大部分人都认为上大学是必要的。
【小题3】删去can和widen之间的be 考查谓语动词。本句中谓语动词就是动词widen，意为“拓宽”，而且这是一个主动语态，系动词be是多余的。句意：他们认为读大学可以拓宽他们的知识面并提高他们的性格。
【小题4】before-after 考查介词。句义：只有用这种方法，在毕业以后他们才会找到更好的工作。通常在毕业以后才可以找工作，这是常识。
【小题5】go-going 考查固定句式。句式It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。
【小题6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying 考查形容词。形容词satisfied感到满意的，该词通常修饰人；形容词satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的，通常修饰事物。本句中的名称jobs是一个表示事物的名词，所以使用satisfactory/satisfying修饰。
【小题7】percents-percent 考查固定用法。名词percent百分之一，该词前面有数词的时候，永远都使用单数形式。
【小题8】lead后加to 考查固定动词短语。短语lead to导致，通向；谚语All roads to lead Rome.条条大路通罗马。
【小题9】some-any 考查形容词。形容词some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句义：因此他们是否上大学并没有什么区别。
【小题10】 themselves-ourselves 考查代词。本句中使用ourselves指代主语we，充当动词better的宾语。句意：在我们看来，我们可以通过大学教育完善我们自己，以便于我们以后更好地服务社会。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Yan,
It’s normal to have these feelings. As a saying says, to be appreciated as a parent is quite unusual. It is quite sure that parents are willing to do their best to give us as possible as they can. We should understand the good intentions of parents. They must have been for your own good. As a high school student, our studies are important and very heavy. There are many advantages of mobile phone, checking dictionaries, listening to music, checking information and so on. But there is also a lot of harm, such as improper use, indeed affect the study and life. We should try our best to study hard and make great progress.
I hope things will be better for you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
本题考查书信类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华，校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，文章开头要说明理解父母的良苦用心，接着说明使用手机的利弊，文章最后提出自己的建议。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如 ：As a saying says俗话说得好，try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。另外这篇短文还使用了一些高级句型。例如：It is quite sure that parents are willing to do their best to give us as possible as they can. 这里含有一个主语从句。
2021-2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷
高二英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years old
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
1. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A．in a restaurant B．in a library
C．on the Internet D．in an IT company
2. The writer wrote this text to ______.
A．tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B．advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C．teach young people how to make lots of money
D．introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
3. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A．The teens have more free time. B．They can pay less to the teens.
C．They need advice to make products for teens. D．The teens usually express their true opinions.
B
It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s farm and through some woods，because it would be the only way to cool us down.
The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull（公牛） named Elsie. Mr. Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in town, maybe even in the county and we believed in him. But the hotter it got，the more we thought there was something fishy about what he said. For one thing，we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another，Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally，I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk across the farm，and Mr. Blickez agreed.
On our way across the farm，we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly on the cool water. We couldn’t wait to get there. Suddenly，Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking（舔）his back. I immediately hid behind the fence. However，when I looked up，I saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull at all. She was licking my brothers back as long as he stood still.
When we discovered the truth，we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as cool as we had dreamed. After that day，we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”.
4 . What's the meaning of the underlined word "fishy" in Paragraph 2?
A．Doubtful. B．Interesting.
C．Funny. D．Believable.
5. What problem did the author and his brother face?
A．They didn’t know where to swim. B．They didn't know how to get to the swimming hole.
C．Their mother didn’t allow them to swim. D．They had to face a very mean bull.
6. When Elsie saw the authors brother，what did she do?
A．She tried to attack him. B．She showed her friendliness.
C．She immediately ran away. D．She tried to drive him away.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The bull guarding Mr. Blickez's farm. B．How friendly the so-called mean bull was.
C．The story of visiting the swimming hole. D．How the author changed his attitude to Elsie.
C
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
8．If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hours.
C．7 hours. D．Less than 7 hours.
9．What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep?
A．They might do well in sports. B．Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C．They might feel depressed. D．They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
10．The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症 B．肥胖症
C．多动症 D．失眠症
11．Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place. b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A．a-b B．a-c
C．b-c D．b-d
D
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him.
But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former(以前的) classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him.. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser is a little confused.
He is an outsider(局外人) to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “see you later.” schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
12．According to the text , what made Yaser a little confused ?
A．Steve’s inviting him to dinner B．Steve’s studying with him
C．Steve’s cold attitude D．Steve’s misunderstanding him
13．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “ they ” refer to ?
A．American families B．American friendships
C．People from the United States D．Misunderstandings
14．Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly ?
A．Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companion “friends”.
B．American society changes rapidly, and the families move frequently.
C．Americans often seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.
D．Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two persons.
15．This text mainly tells us __________.
A．that people should not make friends with Americans. B．that everyone needs friends.
C．the importance of keeping friendship. D．how Americans view friendship.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.16． We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood.Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. 17． Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.Smiling relieves stress.Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down. 18． The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling. 19．Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better
.20． Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"
A．Smiling helps you stay positive.
B．Smiling makes us attractive.
C．Do you notice the difference?
D．Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F. There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Big things were happening in my life ,the summer after I turned 13. In the middle of that summer，my parents 21 my entire world and turned it upside down 22 they told me they were getting a divorce. I couldn’t believe that our family was going to 23 .Though I always knew my parents weren’t very happy and they often 24 ，I still wanted my family to stay the same.
My life changed completely 25 the divorce. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town， 26 my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house. I now became a 27 whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends. And immediately I had my son tobe stepfather， Dan， whom I showed no 28 in. I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no 29 that things could change back to the way they were.
Even though I 30 all Dan’s attempts to get to know me and wasn’t very 31 to him，he never gave up on me. 32 ，I began to trust him. I realized that we actually had something in 33 ， especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We 34 a lot of time together hanging out watching TV. That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.
Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father. Dan was always around when I needed 35 on school or friends. Once I began to warm up to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. 36 ，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.
I now realize my parents were 37 about getting the divorce. Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us. My father also found happiness－he 38 and had another child，my half sister，Michelle.
At 13，I learned an important 39 －change is not always the worst thing that can 40 .Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.
21．A．created B．shook C．entered D．occupied
22．A．unless B．if C．when D．until
23．A．break up B．hold up C．keep up D．show up
24．A．whispered B．fought C．talked D．competed
25．A．throughout B．beyond C．before D．after
26．A．where B．although C．while D．that
27．A．visitor B．relative C．neighbor D．stranger
28．A．confidence B．interest C．fear D．anger
29．A．doubt B．difference C．point D．chance
30．A．forgot B．supported C．resisted D．valued
31．A．serious B．nice C．bad D．generous
32．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Usually D．Regularly
33．A．mind B．trouble C．common D．order
34．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved
35．A．experience B．information C．impression D．advice
36．A．However B．Besides C．Eventually D．Occasionally
37．A．wrong B．confident C．guilty D．right
38．A．remarried B．returned C．changed D．left
39．A．method B．truth C．skill D．word
40．A．exist B．remain C．continue D．happen
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence41． for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 42． (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 43． short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize44． (they) own children in a group photo.
Those,45． have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 46． second time. She wouldn’t remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 47． (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness 48． (think) to be very rare. But recent 49． (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 50． (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌的写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每出错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ︿ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.
The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe “All roads lead Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make some difference whether they go to college or not.
In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can serve society better in the future.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。
Dear Editor,
I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. I believe I am old enough to control myself, but they don’t believe me. What’s more, they broke their promise!
Li Yan
内容要求：
1.理解父母良苦用心； 2.手机有利有弊； 3.给出你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已写好。
Dear Li Yan,
It’s normal to have these feelings _
I hope things will be better for you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
,
2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中试卷
参考答案
第一部分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)1-3．BBC
【分析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。
(B) 4-7 A D B C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他弟弟遇到所谓的"凶狠的大公牛”的故事。
4．考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“we remembered Mr. Blickez liked telling tall tales…a strange name for a bull”可知，作者和弟弟对Blickez先生口中所说的凶狠的大公牛表示怀疑，故选A项。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段的首句可知，作者和弟弟想穿过农场去游泳，他们所面临的问题是农场有头凶狠的公牛把守。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Elsie是一头和善的年轻母牛，只要弟弟站在那里不动，她就直舔他的背。由此可知当Elsie看到作者的弟弟时，她用舔背的方式表示友好。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。作者用叙事的方式讲述了一次他与弟弟在穿过Blickez先生的农场去游泳的过程中遇到所谓的“凶狠的公牛”的经历，因此选项C正确。
(C) 8-11 BCDC
【分析】
本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们的重要性和睡眠不足带来的危害。并给我们一些养成良好的睡眠习惯的建议。
8．细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知对于10至17岁的学生每晚要睡八到九个小时。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“ lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).”可知青少年缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧 。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.”可知insomnia就是让他们整夜保持清醒。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章可知每天在同样的时间去睡觉和睡在黑暗安静的地方是良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
(D)12-15 CBBD
【分析】
试题分析：由于民族文化的原因导致人们对友谊的看法不同。美国人的友谊观建立在共同的兴趣爱好。由于美国人经常搬迁，所以友谊就就不断改变。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后提到的Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him.. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser is a little confused.可知，Yaser以为他们是永远的朋友，但是Steve的态度却改变了，因此Yaser对此感到迷惑不解。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线句American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly.句意：美国人的友谊发展很快，他们可能变化也很快可推断they指代的是American friendships。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.和最后一段一、二句American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year.可推断，美国人有许多不同的朋友，这些友谊以共同的爱好为基础，美国人的友谊变化很快是因为美国社会变化很快，美国人不断搬迁。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述Steve和 Yaser两个人的友谊说明美国人的友谊观，美国人有许多不同的朋友，他们以共同的兴趣为基础。美国人的友谊发展很快但是变化也快，这主要是由于美国社会发展快，人们不断搬迁造成的。因此推断文章主要讲述美国人是如何看待友谊的。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20． BFECA
试题分析：
16．这是一个小标题填空。根据横线下面的内容尤其是第一句和第二句We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor.我们对微笑的人关注，这里面有一个吸引的因素存在。从而得知：微笑使我们具有吸引力。故选B
17.上句提到当你情绪低落的时候，你试着去假装微笑，再结合下一句的微笑可以“欺骗”你的身体，从而达到改变你的心情可知此处表示的是这个尝试会让你的心情变得更好，故选F
18．空格前表示的是压力真的可以爬上我们的脸庞，微笑让我们避免看上去很疲惫、疲倦和受打击，空格后告诉我们这样压力就应该会减少，那么你的工作就可以做得更好，前后联系从而得知此处表示的是当你感到压力，你该抽出时间装个微笑,故选E
19．本段讲的是当你微笑的时候，血压明显降低。你可以测试一下，静坐几分钟，然后阅读；再比较微笑一分钟，然后微笑着阅读。根据常理，下面就应该问比较的结果，因此“你是否感觉到了有所不同？”应是最佳答案。故选C
20．这是一个小标题填空。本段讲的是当我们微笑的时候，我们的身体向我们传输的信息是“生活是美好的！”微笑让消极、压力和恐惧都离我们远去。因此得知，此处表示的是“微笑让你保持积极”。故选A
第二部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25． B C A B D
26-30． C A B D C
31-35． B A C A D
36-40． C D A B D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳，但后来证明父母离婚是正确的。所以作者悟出生活中的道理：改变并不总是坏事情。
21．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. created创造；B. shook摇晃，摇摆；扰乱；C. entered进入；D. occupied占据，占领；由后文信息“they were getting a divorce”可推断：他们搅乱了我整个的世界。故B项正确。
22．考查连词辨析。A. unless如果……不……；除非；B. if如果；C. when当…时；D. until直到……才……；当他们告诉我他们要离婚的时候，我感觉整个世界都要颠覆了。故C项正确。
23．考查动词短语辨析。A. break up分裂，解体；B. hold up举起，支撑；C. keep up保持；D. show up出现，露面；因为父母离婚，这个家庭要解体。故A项正确。
24．考查动词辨析。A. whispered低声说；B. fought打斗；C. talked谈论；D. competed竞争；从weren’t very happy及getting a divorce可推断：父母经常打架。故B项正确。
25．考查介词辨析。A. throughout遍及，贯穿；B. beyond超过；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后；父母离婚后，我的生活彻底改变了。故D项正确。
26．考查连词。离婚以后母亲和我搬进了一个小公寓，父亲和哥哥住在原来的房子里。while表示对比。故C项正确。
27．考查上下文串联。A. visitor客人；B. relative亲戚；C. neighbor邻居；D. stranger陌生人；既然离婚各自成家，我再次看望父亲及弟弟时，身份自然变成visitor。故A项正确。
28．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. confidence信心；B. interest兴趣；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒；由后文I was depressed可知我对继父不感兴趣。故B项正确。
29．考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. difference差异；C. point要点，关键；D. chance机会，可能性。句式there was no chance that...指“没有……的可能了；没有……的机会了”。在Dan和母亲结婚以后，我意识到不可能再回答以前了。故D项正确。
30．考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记；B. supported支持；C. resisted抵制；抵抗；拒绝；D. valued重视，珍惜；句意：即使我拒绝继父接近我，而且对他很冷淡。但他从未放弃。故C项正确。
31．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. serious严肃的，认真的；B. nice好的；C. bad坏的；D. generous慷慨的；即使我拒绝继父接近我，而且对他很冷淡。“not nice”表明作者对继父不好、冷淡。故B项正确。
32．考查副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Usually通常；D. Regularly经常，有规律地；副词Gradually说明我信任他是一个渐进的过程，与语境相符。故A项正确。
33．考查名词辨析及固定短语。A. mind思维；B. trouble麻烦；C. common共同点；D. order命令，点购；动词短语have something in common固定句式，指“有一些共同之处”。我意识到在谈及电影和电视剧的时候，我们有一些共同之处。故C项正确。
34．考查动词辨析。A. spent度过；B. wasted浪费；C. lost失去；D. saved挽救，节约；因为我们对电影和电视有共同之处，所以我们一起看电视度过很多时间。故A项正确。
35．考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. information信息；C. impression印象；D. advice建议；此处指当我需要关于学校或朋友的建议时，Dan总是待在我身边。故D项正确。
36．考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Besides而且；C. Eventually最后，最终；D. Occasionally偶尔； Eventually指“最终”。此处指我终于有了自己一直盼望的幸福家庭。故C项正确。
37．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. wrong错误的；B. confident自信的；C. guilty内疚的；D. right正确的；从最后愉快的结局判断：我领悟到父母离婚是正确的选择。故D项正确。
38．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. remarried再婚；B. returned返回，归还；C. changed改变；D. left离开；由后文had another child可知父亲再婚，而且又有了一个小孩。故A项正确。
39．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. method方法；B. truth真理，真相；C. skill技巧；D. word话；从后文的解释可以推断。从这件事情上我知道了改变并不总是最坏的事情。有时候，改变恰恰是我们最需要的。故B项正确。
40．考查动词辨析。A. exist存在；B. remain仍然；C. continue继续；D. happen发生；句意：改变并不总是发生的最坏的事情。有时，改变恰恰是我们最需要的。故D项正确。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．that 42．called 43．for 44．their 45．who
46．a 47．injury 48．was thought 49．studies 50．deeper
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明脸盲症的现象和症状以及它可能最终引起的结果。然而，它可以让我们更深入地了解我们是如何记住我们周围的世界的。
41．考查同位语从句。句意：而与此同时，有证据表明对于某些人来说，记住一张脸很难。这是对there is evidence that…句型的考查。本句为同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，所以连接词为that。故填that。
42．考查过去分词。句意：这样的人有一种症状叫做“脸盲症”。这里考查过去分词作补足语修饰condition。a condition与call在逻辑上是被动关系。故填called。
43．考查介词。句子大意是它真实的名字叫做Developmental Prosopagnosia或者简称DP。for short是固定搭配。故填for。
44．考查物主代词。句意：在几例严重的案例中，人们甚至不能在一组相片中识别出他们自己的孩子。这里用their物主代词来作定语修饰后面的own children。故填their。
45．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那些有DP症状的人显示不出明显的痕迹。这里的语法结构是非限制性定语从句结构来修饰前面的先行词those那些人。故填表示人的引导词who以引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
46．考查不定冠词。句意：她没有脸盲症的任何痕迹，直到你再一次遇到她。这里根据句意可以得知是再一次，再一次在英语里表示为a second time. 故填a。
47．考查名词。句意：达西亚已经从她受过的伤中大部分恢复过来了。这里代词后面应该加上名词，故injure动词应该转换成名词injury，故填injury。
48．考查被动语态。句意：一旦脸盲被认为非常稀有。脸盲是不可能自己认为很稀有的，故使用被动语态表达。故填was thought。
49．考查主谓一致。句意：最近研究表明事实可能比专家认为的更普遍。这里have用的是谓语的复数形式，故主语也应该使用复数以求主谓一致表达结构的统一。故填studies。
50．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它能引导人们更多深入的思考我们是如何记住周围这个世界的。这里空格前面使用much后面加形容词的比较级别表示“……的多”的意思。故使用其比较级别形式。故填deeper。
第三部分 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】have-had
【小题2】this-it
【小题3】删去can和widen之间的be
【小题4】before-after
【小题5】go-going
【小题6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying
【小题7】percents-percent
【小题8】lead后加to
【小题9】some-any
【小题10】themselves-ourselves
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于议论文，阐述了人们对于是否要读大学的不同观点。
【小题1】have-had 考查时态。根据本句时间状语last Friday上周五，可知叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去式had。
【小题2】this-it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go to college。句义：我们中大部分人都认为上大学是必要的。
【小题3】删去can和widen之间的be 考查谓语动词。本句中谓语动词就是动词widen，意为“拓宽”，而且这是一个主动语态，系动词be是多余的。句意：他们认为读大学可以拓宽他们的知识面并提高他们的性格。
【小题4】before-after 考查介词。句义：只有用这种方法，在毕业以后他们才会找到更好的工作。通常在毕业以后才可以找工作，这是常识。
【小题5】go-going 考查固定句式。句式It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。
【小题6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying 考查形容词。形容词satisfied感到满意的，该词通常修饰人；形容词satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的，通常修饰事物。本句中的名称jobs是一个表示事物的名词，所以使用satisfactory/satisfying修饰。
【小题7】percents-percent 考查固定用法。名词percent百分之一，该词前面有数词的时候，永远都使用单数形式。
【小题8】lead后加to 考查固定动词短语。短语lead to导致，通向；谚语All roads to lead Rome.条条大路通罗马。
【小题9】some-any 考查形容词。形容词some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句义：因此他们是否上大学并没有什么区别。
【小题10】 themselves-ourselves 考查代词。本句中使用ourselves指代主语we，充当动词better的宾语。句意：在我们看来，我们可以通过大学教育完善我们自己，以便于我们以后更好地服务社会。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Li Yan,
It’s normal to have these feelings. As a saying says, to be appreciated as a parent is quite unusual. It is quite sure that parents are willing to do their best to give us as possible as they can. We should understand the good intentions of parents. They must have been for your own good. As a high school student, our studies are important and very heavy. There are many advantages of mobile phone, checking dictionaries, listening to music, checking information and so on. But there is also a lot of harm, such as improper use, indeed affect the study and life. We should try our best to study hard and make great progress.
I hope things will be better for you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
本题考查书信类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华，校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，文章开头要说明理解父母的良苦用心，接着说明使用手机的利弊，文章最后提出自己的建议。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如 ：As a saying says俗话说得好，try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。另外这篇短文还使用了一些高级句型。例如：It is quite sure that parents are willing to do their best to give us as possible as they can. 这里含有一个主语从句。
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