高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 重点词汇 素材

Unit3 Sports and fitness一、重点单词词性转化fitness n 健康；合适---fit adj 健康的host vt 主办；主持；n 主人；主持人---hostess n 女主人athlete n 运动员；运动健儿---athletic adj 运动的；强壮的honour n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt 尊敬；----honored adj 光荣的；受尊敬的---honorable adj 可敬的；体面的glory n 荣誉；光荣；赞美---glorious adj 光荣的；壮丽的championship n 锦标赛；冠军赛---Champion n 冠军；优胜者determination  n 决心；决定---determine v决心；决定---determined adj 有决心的；坚决的injure v 使受伤；损害---injured adj 受伤的；有伤的---injury n 伤害；损害strength n 力量；体力优点；长处---strong adj 强壮的；健壮的---strengthen v 使增强failure v 失败---fail v  失败compete v 竞争---competition n 比赛；竞赛---competitor n 竞争者；对手---competitive adj 竞争的pretend  v 假装；伪装---pretended adj假装的；虚假的positive adj 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的---positively adv 乐观地；绝对地compare v 比较---comparison n 比较stress n 压力；紧张；重音； vt 强调；重读---stressful adj 紧张的；有压力的---stressed adj 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的二、重点单词用法honour n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念be /feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸injure v使受伤；损害 the injured adj 受伤的；有伤的be/get injured 受伤do an injury to sb =do sb an injury 伤害某人strength n 力量；体力have the strength to do sth 有力量；意志做某事build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势compete v 竞争；对抗compete in  参加...比赛compete with  与...竞争compete for 为...而竞争compete with、against...for 为争取...而与...竞争pretend v 假装；装扮 pretend to be+名词、形容词 假装是...pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装已经做了某事pretend that+句子determination n 决心；决定with determination 坚决地determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon 决定做be determined to do sth 决心做某事stress n 压力；紧张；重音 v 使紧张；重音；强调； 使焦虑不安under stress 在压力下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sb 强调某事物stress the importance of  强调...的重要性make sense  有道理；合乎情理的；表述清楚的 make for 走向make a、no difference 有、某有作用make one’s way 前往；成功make sense of 弄懂...的意思make up 组成；补偿；编造；化妆make sure 确定rather than 而不是would do rather than do =prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做other than 除了...外more than 多于；不仅仅；非常10 give up 放弃give in 屈服；让步give out 分配；分发；用光give off 放出；发出give away 泄露；赠送give way to 为...让路