北京四十三中2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份北京四十三中2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京四十三中九年级（上）期中英语试卷


一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（　　）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．（.5分）﹣ you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（　　）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
5．（.5分）﹣ do you visit your grandparents，Tom？
﹣Twice a month．（　　）
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
7．（.5分）If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours．（　　）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（　　）
A．work B．will work
C．was working D．am working
9．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？
﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（　　）
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
10．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing， but we send emails very often．（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
11．（.5分）Mary ____ yet.I'm waiting for her.（　　）
A．came back B．has come back
C．hasn't come back D．will come back
12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）When I was a small boy，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest，and every evening the mockingbird would come and （1）　 　 .I decided to catch a young（2）　 　 and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have my own private musician.Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first，the bird was （3）　 　 ，so it fluttered （扑腾） in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its new home.I felt very excited with myself and look forward to some beautiful singing.
On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with （4）　 　 in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything.I was （5）　 　to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.
The following morning when I went to see my bird，I found it （6）　 　 on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised and sad!What had happened？
Arthur Wayne，a famous biologist，happened to （7）　 　 my father at that time.After she knew my story，she explained to me， "A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries.She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （8）　 　 ."
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.
（1）A．dance
B．fly
C．sing
D．jump
（2）A．bird
B．boy
C．fish
D．thief
（3）A．happy
B．careful
C．active
D．afraid
（4）A.water
B．food
C．songs
D．stones
（5）A．worried
B．pleased
C．bored
D．tired
（6）A．alone
B．alive
C．dead
D．sick
（7）A．invite
B．visit
C．challenge
D．introduce
（8）A．friends
B．parents
C．freedom
D．happiness
三、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）
A
​Happiest Memories
We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.

My happiest memory is of my great﹣grandmother.She always used to keep candy in her pockets，and she'd always give us some when we came to visit.My dad used to play jokes and say， "Grandma，don't give them any candy!" But she did it anyway.
—Rosa，Mexico

All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table.Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games.I was an only child，so it was nice to be part of a big family.
—Sally，Russia

My sister and brother﹣in﹣law used to live next door.I was only a little older than my sister's kids，so I grew up with my niece and nephew.I used to go over there a lot，eat chocolate together and play chess.I was their favorite aunt.
—Haruka，Japan

I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers.I grew up in a blended family （重组家庭）.After my parents got divorced，my father married a woman with two sons，and they had two more kids together.Anyway，the five of us used to play basketball on a team.Besides，we all had the same taste，that is，we liked bread a lot.
—Justin，Canada
（1）Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner？ 　 　
A．Rosa.
B．Sally.
C．Haruka.
D．Justin.
（2）What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew？ 　 　
A．Candy.
B．Sugar.
C．Bread.
D．Chocolate.
（3）What did Justin and his brothers play？ 　 　
A．Jokes.
B．Games.
C．Chess.
D．Basketball.
15．（6分）The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test." he said. "And because I know you are all able to understand these questions.I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.''
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.The teacher looked at the rest students and said. "Does anyone else want to get a B？This is your last chance. "Two more students decided to go.Seven students stayed.The teacher then handed out the papers.There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have received an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that，but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true for students in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures.They have learned life's lessons whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better people.Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed.You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits（局限）.However，there is nothing you can't do or learn to be.Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）said， "We do not conquer the mountain，but ourselves."

（1）Some students left the classroom because 　 　 .
A．they knew the teacher didn't like them to take the test
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they needn't have a try
（2）The teacher gave the rest students an A because 　 　 .
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they believed themselves in what they had learned
C．they did really very well in the exam
D．they had been working hard for each exam
（3）The underlined word "conquer'' means 　 　 in the passage.
A．发现
B．控制
C．探索
D．征服
16．（6分）Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them？
We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are.If your brain is taking in material quickly，you're clever；if not，well，that doesn't say great things about your IQ.But science shows context （上下文） and technique （技术） actually play a big role in how fast we learn，and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.
Audio （音频的） books have plenty of advantages：you can enjoy them anywhere，even in the car，and not printing books saves trees.Poor readers also often find them more interesting.But according to the latest research，if your goal isn't to pass the time in traffic，but instead to learn something difficult，you should choose a physical book.
In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times，psychology （心理学） professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology.Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting （分散注意力） activities while they absorbed the information，they scored very differently on a 10﹣item quiz later.Generally，the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent.Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning？
Willingham explains that first，most of us read more slowly than we listen （especially when pausing and rereading），and when you're trying to absorb new information，slower seems to be better. "About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re﹣checking，" he explains to TIME. "This happens very quickly…"
Second，books offer visual cues （可视线索） that help our brains organize and understand new information.Things like chapter breaks，subheadings，and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio way.
The bottom line is simple：Don't feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book.However，be aware of audio's limitations when it comes to studying，and seriously consider choosing good old﹣fashioned reading instead.

（1）According to the writer，you should choose to read a book to 　 　.
A．take in the information
B．pass the time in traffic
C．learn something difficult
D．organize new information
（2）A "physical book" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　".
A．an audio book
B．a book about physics
C．a book about computer
D．a book made of paper or cloth
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．To read a book is better than to listen to it.
B．Readers are cleverer than listeners.
C．Reading books is a good way to pass time.
D．How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.

17．（8分）You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask，washing your hands，and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic，but how do you treat your mental health？Millions of people are facing fear，anxiety and depression as lockdowns，transportation bans and quarantines （隔离期） continue.
As part of the government's "first level response"，the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China.Callers can talk with counseling （咨询） services and people from university psychology departments，Reuters reported.Depending on your location，you can call one of these 24﹣hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety，depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient，medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18，000 people tested for coronavirus﹣related anxiety，42.6 percent were anxious，according to NBC News.
"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety，which is helpful for treatment.Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine，psychiatry （心理治疗） can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic，" said Chen Jun，an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center，on CCTV.
A healthy mind supports a healthy body.Stress weakens the immune system，according to the American Psychological Association.Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hotlines，online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus.One virus﹣related hashtag （话题），which translates as "how to deal with feeling very anxious at home，" has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.
Universities have set up support groups on QQ，while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on JD.com.KnowYourself，a public WeChat account，hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers，patients and their families.
"People are scared，their lives are being interrupted，so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful，" Paul Yin，a psychologist in Beijing，said.
Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time.Remember to keep things in perspective and maintain social networks with your family and friends.Treat your mind well，and your body will follow.

（1）What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B.Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.
C.It's aimed at people with coronavirus﹣related mental problems.
D.Some university psychology departments offer face﹣to﹣face counseling.
（2）What are Paragraphs 3﹣5 mainly about？ 　 　
A.How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B.Why it is vital to provide psychological support.
C.How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D.What kinds of counseling are being offered.
（3）Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.To prove the benefits of social media.
B.To compare the support they provide people.
C.To show where psychological support is also given.
D.To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.
（4）What can we conclude from Paul Yin's words？ 　 　
A.Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B.It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.
C.It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D.Various communications are in need in the counseling process.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get small gifts and even some money." one of the local people told reporters."It's really creative and encouraging. "
About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example，Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.
Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce（减少）the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic（经济的） benefits.For example，a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper，saving 17 trees and 50% of water.Because of their benefits，some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system.When people throw away a water bottle，the cap，the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins（垃圾箱）.
Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia，every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags，the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel are glass，and the green lid bin for "green waste "such as grass and leaves.On the streets，the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.

（1）What will people get if they sort their rubbish in Fangchengyuan Community？ 　 　
（2）How many communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing？ 　 　
（3）What do families in Japan receive from their local governments every year？ 　 　
（4）What is the green lid bin for in Australia？ 　 　
（5）What are the benefits of rubbish sorting？ 　 　

五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你要邀请你的朋友Tony去参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum），请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间地点，参观的内容，以及参观时要注意的事项。
提示词语：experience local culture，see folk art，exhibition，history，rule
提示问题：● When and where will you meet？
● What can/can't you see or do in the museum？
Dear Tony，
I'd like to invite you to visit the Capital Museum.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
20．天行健，君子以自强不息．勇敢地面对和克服挫折，才会获得最终的成功．
初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以"自强"为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受．
提示词语：remember，write，read，proud
提示问题： ● What difficulty did you have？
• What did you do to overcome the difficulty？
• How did you feel？
Everybody meets difficulties in their life．______．

2021-2022学年北京四十三中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books．（　　）
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．
【解答】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．
故选：A．
2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（　　）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
【分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．
【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：C．
3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．
【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．
故选：C．
4．（.5分）﹣ you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself．
﹣No problem．（　　）
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【分析】你能帮我一下吗？ 我一个人搬不动箱子．
没问题．
【解答】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？ 我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：A．
5．（.5分）﹣ do you visit your grandparents，Tom？
﹣Twice a month．（　　）
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
﹣﹣一个月两次．
【解答】How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，多长，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．
故选：B．
6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．
【解答】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．
故选：D。
7．（.5分）If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours．（　　）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
【分析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．
【解答】arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．
故选：B．
8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（　　）
A．work B．will work
C．was working D．am working
【分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑工作．
【解答】根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．
故选：C．
9．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？
﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（　　）
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
【分析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．
【解答】A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据 now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．
故选：B．
10．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing， but we send emails very often．（　　）
A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
【分析】自从我离开北京后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．
【解答】从 since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．
故选：D．
11．（.5分）Mary ____ yet.I'm waiting for her.（　　）
A．came back B．has come back
C．hasn't come back D．will come back
【分析】玛丽还没回来。我正在等她。
【解答】题干关键信息是yet（尚、还、仍然），常用于疑问句或否定句的完成时态中，表动作还未发生，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即hasn't come back符合语境。
故选：C。
12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
【分析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？
明天早上九点．
【解答】根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．
故选：C．
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）When I was a small boy，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived near a forest，and every evening the mockingbird would come and （1）　C　 .I decided to catch a young（2）　A　 and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have my own private musician.Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first，the bird was （3）　D　 ，so it fluttered （扑腾） in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its new home.I felt very excited with myself and look forward to some beautiful singing.
On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with （4）　B　 in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything.I was （5）　B　to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.
The following morning when I went to see my bird，I found it （6）　C　 on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised and sad!What had happened？
Arthur Wayne，a famous biologist，happened to （7）　B　 my father at that time.After she knew my story，she explained to me， "A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries.She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （8）　C　 ."
Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.
（1）A．dance
B．fly
C．sing
D．jump
（2）A．bird
B．boy
C．fish
D．thief
（3）A．happy
B．careful
C．active
D．afraid
（4）A.water
B．food
C．songs
D．stones
（5）A．worried
B．pleased
C．bored
D．tired
（6）A．alone
B．alive
C．dead
D．sick
（7）A．invite
B．visit
C．challenge
D．introduce
（8）A．friends
B．parents
C．freedom
D．happiness
【分析】本文讲述了作者为了听到知更鸟美妙的歌声，有一天抓了一只幼鸟，并把它关在了笼子里。第二天鸟妈妈寻来并给孩子喂食。鸟妈妈的举动使得作者很开心，但是第二天早上，鸟儿死了。原来鸟妈妈给孩子喂的是毒莓，因为它认为孩子没有了自由还不如死去。
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。A跳舞；B飞；C唱歌；D跳。由下文的I would have my own private musician可知此处表示每天晚上知更鸟就会来唱歌，故选C。
（2）A 考查名词。A鸟；B男孩；C鱼；D小偷。此处表示我决定抓一只幼鸟，指的是知更鸟幼鸟，故选A。
（3）D 考查形容词。A开心的；B仔细的；C活跃的；D害怕的。由so it fluttered （扑腾） in the cage.But finally it was used to living in its new home可知一开始，这只鸟是害怕的，故选D。
（4）B 考查名词。A水；B食物；C歌曲；D石头。由The baby bird ate everything可知妈妈带来的是食物，故选B。
（5）B 考查形容词。A担心的；B开心的；C无聊的；D累的。此处表示我很高兴看到这样，故选B。
（6）C 考查形容词。A独自的；B活着的；C死了的；D生病的。由I was terribly surprised and sad可推测此处表示我发现它死在笼子里了，故选C。
（7）B 考查动词。A邀请；B拜访；C挑战；D介绍。此处表示碰巧来拜访我的爸爸，故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。A朋友；B父母；C自由；D快乐。由给鸟吃毒莓可知此处表示她觉得对她的孩子来说没有自由还不如死去，故选C。
三、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）
A
​Happiest Memories
We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.

My happiest memory is of my great﹣grandmother.She always used to keep candy in her pockets，and she'd always give us some when we came to visit.My dad used to play jokes and say， "Grandma，don't give them any candy!" But she did it anyway.
—Rosa，Mexico

All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table.Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games.I was an only child，so it was nice to be part of a big family.
—Sally，Russia

My sister and brother﹣in﹣law used to live next door.I was only a little older than my sister's kids，so I grew up with my niece and nephew.I used to go over there a lot，eat chocolate together and play chess.I was their favorite aunt.
—Haruka，Japan

I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers.I grew up in a blended family （重组家庭）.After my parents got divorced，my father married a woman with two sons，and they had two more kids together.Anyway，the five of us used to play basketball on a team.Besides，we all had the same taste，that is，we liked bread a lot.
—Justin，Canada
（1）Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner？ 　B　
A．Rosa.
B．Sally.
C．Haruka.
D．Justin.
（2）What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew？ 　D　
A．Candy.
B．Sugar.
C．Bread.
D．Chocolate.
（3）What did Justin and his brothers play？ 　D　
A．Jokes.
B．Games.
C．Chess.
D．Basketball.
【分析】文章介绍了Sally，Haruka和Justin几个人的最美好的童年回忆。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据 All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table.Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games.I was an only child，so it was nice to be part of abig family. —Sally，俄国；我所有的阿姨和叔叔过去都会过来吃周日的晚餐，我们总有12个人围着一张大桌子。糖是我最喜欢的食物，我会和表哥一起吃一些，然后玩游戏。我是独生子，所以能成为一个大家庭的一员很好。—Sally，Russia。可推断出Sally对星期天的晚餐有最愉快的回忆。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据I used to go over there a lot，eat chocolate together and play chess.—Haruka，Japan；我过去经常去那里，一起吃巧克力，下棋。—Haruka，日本；可知Haruka和她的侄女侄子一起吃巧克力。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Anyway，the five of us used to play basketball on a team.—Justin，Canada；不管怎么说，我们五个人过去常常在一个队里打篮球。—Justin，加拿大；可知Justin和他的兄弟打篮球。故选D。
15．（6分）The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test." he said. "And because I know you are all able to understand these questions.I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.''
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.The teacher looked at the rest students and said. "Does anyone else want to get a B？This is your last chance. "Two more students decided to go.Seven students stayed.The teacher then handed out the papers.There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have received an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that，but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true for students in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures.They have learned life's lessons whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better people.Scientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed.You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits（局限）.However，there is nothing you can't do or learn to be.Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）said， "We do not conquer the mountain，but ourselves."

（1）Some students left the classroom because 　C　 .
A．they knew the teacher didn't like them to take the test
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they needn't have a try
（2）The teacher gave the rest students an A because 　B　 .
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they believed themselves in what they had learned
C．they did really very well in the exam
D．they had been working hard for each exam
（3）The underlined word "conquer'' means 　D　 in the passage.
A．发现
B．控制
C．探索
D．征服
【分析】本文通过讲述一个教师给学生做测试的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要自信。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.许多学生跳起来感谢老师，然后离开了教室。可推断出一些学生离开教室是因为他们对老师给他们的分数感到满意。故选A。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据There were only three sentences on the paper：Congratulations!You have received an A in this class.Keep believing in yourself.纸上只有三句话：祝贺你！你在这门课上得了A。保持对自己的信任。可推断出老师给其余的学生打了个A，因为他们相信自己所学到的东西。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据However，there is nothing you can't do or learn to be.Sir Edmund Hillary，the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰）said， "We do not conquer the mountain，but ourselves."然而，没有什么是你做不到的，也没有什么是你学不到的。埃德蒙•希拉里爵士是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的人，他说："我们不是要conquer珠穆朗玛峰，而是要征服我们自己。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词conquer的意思应为：征服。故选D。
16．（6分）Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them？
We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are.If your brain is taking in material quickly，you're clever；if not，well，that doesn't say great things about your IQ.But science shows context （上下文） and technique （技术） actually play a big role in how fast we learn，and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.
Audio （音频的） books have plenty of advantages：you can enjoy them anywhere，even in the car，and not printing books saves trees.Poor readers also often find them more interesting.But according to the latest research，if your goal isn't to pass the time in traffic，but instead to learn something difficult，you should choose a physical book.
In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times，psychology （心理学） professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology.Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting （分散注意力） activities while they absorbed the information，they scored very differently on a 10﹣item quiz later.Generally，the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent.Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning？
Willingham explains that first，most of us read more slowly than we listen （especially when pausing and rereading），and when you're trying to absorb new information，slower seems to be better. "About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re﹣checking，" he explains to TIME. "This happens very quickly…"
Second，books offer visual cues （可视线索） that help our brains organize and understand new information.Things like chapter breaks，subheadings，and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio way.
The bottom line is simple：Don't feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book.However，be aware of audio's limitations when it comes to studying，and seriously consider choosing good old﹣fashioned reading instead.

（1）According to the writer，you should choose to read a book to 　C　.
A．take in the information
B．pass the time in traffic
C．learn something difficult
D．organize new information
（2）A "physical book" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　D　".
A．an audio book
B．a book about physics
C．a book about computer
D．a book made of paper or cloth
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A．To read a book is better than to listen to it.
B．Readers are cleverer than listeners.
C．Reading books is a good way to pass time.
D．How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.

【分析】本文讲述了音频书籍的一些优点，但作者认为学习东西应该选择适用的书籍，读纸质书比音频书好。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段But according to the latest research，if your goal isn't to pass the time in traffic，but instead to learn something difficult.但根据最新的研究，如果你的目标不是在交通中打发时间，而是学习一些更难的东西。可知，根据作者的说法，你应该选择读一本书来学习困难点的东西。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Audio （音频的） books have plenty of advantages，…but instead to learn something difficult，you should choose a physical book可知音频书有很多优点，但是你应该选择适用的书籍．可知"适用的书籍"是与"音频书籍"相对的，结合选项可知是纸制或布制的书籍。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段However，be aware of audio's limitations when it comes to studying，and seriously consider choosing good old﹣fashioned reading instead.然而，当涉及到学习时，要意识到音频的局限性，并认真考虑选择好的传统阅读来代替。可知，读旧式书比音频书好。故选A。
17．（8分）You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask，washing your hands，and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic，but how do you treat your mental health？Millions of people are facing fear，anxiety and depression as lockdowns，transportation bans and quarantines （隔离期） continue.
As part of the government's "first level response"，the National Health Commission said more than 300 hotlines are now available throughout China.Callers can talk with counseling （咨询） services and people from university psychology departments，Reuters reported.Depending on your location，you can call one of these 24﹣hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety，depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient，medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey conducted by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18，000 people tested for coronavirus﹣related anxiety，42.6 percent were anxious，according to NBC News.
"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety，which is helpful for treatment.Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine，psychiatry （心理治疗） can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic，" said Chen Jun，an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center，on CCTV.
A healthy mind supports a healthy body.Stress weakens the immune system，according to the American Psychological Association.Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hotlines，online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus.One virus﹣related hashtag （话题），which translates as "how to deal with feeling very anxious at home，" has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users.
Universities have set up support groups on QQ，while thousands of doctors provide counseling for users on JD.com.KnowYourself，a public WeChat account，hopes to reduce panic attacks to frontline medical workers，patients and their families.
"People are scared，their lives are being interrupted，so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful，" Paul Yin，a psychologist in Beijing，said.
Keeping a positive mindset is key during this difficult time.Remember to keep things in perspective and maintain social networks with your family and friends.Treat your mind well，and your body will follow.

（1）What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B.Over 300 hotlines are available in every city across China.
C.It's aimed at people with coronavirus﹣related mental problems.
D.Some university psychology departments offer face﹣to﹣face counseling.
（2）What are Paragraphs 3﹣5 mainly about？ 　B　
A.How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B.Why it is vital to provide psychological support.
C.How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D.What kinds of counseling are being offered.
（3）Why are a Weibo hashtag and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text？ 　C　
A.To prove the benefits of social media.
B.To compare the support they provide people.
C.To show where psychological support is also given.
D.To stress the negative impact of the virus on people.
（4）What can we conclude from Paul Yin's words？ 　A　
A.Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B.It takes a long time to rid people of their anxiety.
C.It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D.Various communications are in need in the counseling process.
【分析】本文介绍了在冠状病毒流行期间为缓解人们的心理压力而采取的一系列措施，呼吁人们保持良好的心态。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Depending on your location，you can call one of these 24﹣hour hotlines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety，depression or panic attacks — no matter whether you're a patient，medical worker or just someone stuck at home.根据你所在的位置，如果你正在经历焦虑、抑郁或恐慌发作，你可以拨打这些24小时热线之一，获得心理支持和一般性建议——无论你是病人、医务人员或只是一个被困在家里的人。可知，有冠状病毒相关精神问题的人可以拨打热线进行咨询服务。故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据"A stable state of mind can help reduce impatience and anxiety，which is helpful for treatment.Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine，psychiatry （心理治疗） can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic，" said Chen Jun，an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center，on CCTV."稳定的心态有助于减少急躁和焦虑，这有助于治疗。提供心理咨询和适当的药物，精神病学可以在抗击疫情的战斗中发挥重要作用，"上海精神卫生中心的专家陈军在中央电视台说。以及A healthy mind supports a healthy body.Stress weakens the immune system...健康的思想支撑着健康的身体。压力会削弱免疫系统......可知，3﹣5段主要讲的是为什么提供心理支持很重要。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据In addition to hotlines，online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental pressure of worrying about the virus.除了热线外，网络平台和社交媒体也为那些因担心病毒而承受精神压力的人提供了支持。可知，是为了告诉我们还有什么地方也会提供心理支持。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据People are scared，their lives are being interrupted，so to have a voice that helps to comfort them and calm them and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful.人们很害怕，他们的生活被打断了，所以有一个声音可以帮助安慰他们，让他们平静下来，引导他们度过这个过程，这是很有帮助的。可知，咨询服务帮助人们保持积极的心态。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes（二维码）on it.
"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get small gifts and even some money." one of the local people told reporters."It's really creative and encouraging. "
About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example，Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.
Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce（减少）the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic（经济的） benefits.For example，a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper，saving 17 trees and 50% of water.Because of their benefits，some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system.When people throw away a water bottle，the cap，the waste paper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins（垃圾箱）.
Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia，every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子）bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags，the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel are glass，and the green lid bin for "green waste "such as grass and leaves.On the streets，the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.It makes recycling quite easy.

（1）What will people get if they sort their rubbish in Fangchengyuan Community？ 　Small gifts and some money.　
（2）How many communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing？ 　About 350 communities.　
（3）What do families in Japan receive from their local governments every year？ 　Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.　
（4）What is the green lid bin for in Australia？ 　"Green waste" such as grass and leaves.　
（5）What are the benefits of rubbish sorting？ 　We can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution and save resources.　

【分析】文章讲了垃圾分类的措施。中国首都已经加入了一个支持垃圾分类的城市名单。例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律来惩罚没有正确分类垃圾的人和组织。作者还介绍了其他国家的措施，例如日本有严格而详细的制度，在澳大利亚，每家每户都有三个垃圾桶等等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Small gifts and some money.根据When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money.可知垃圾被收集后会得到小礼物或一些钱。故答案是Small gifts and some money。
（2）About 350 communities.根据About 350 communities have carried out this smart system in Beijing.可知有350个社区采用了这个智能系统，故答案是About 350 communities。
（3）Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.根据 Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.每年，家庭都会收到当地政府提供的特殊垃圾分类时间表和指示。当他们扔掉垃圾时，建议他们遵守时间表和指示。可知日本家庭每年收到特殊垃圾分类时间表和指示，故答案是Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions。
（4）"Green waste" such as grass and leaves.根据and the green lid bin for "green waste "such as grass and leaves.还有绿色盖子的垃圾箱，用来装"绿色垃圾"，比如草和树叶。故答案是"Green waste" such as grass and leaves。
（5）We can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution and save resources.根据Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce（减少）the use of landfills and air pollution.What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic（经济的） benefits.通过垃圾分类，我们可以减少垃圾填埋场的使用和空气污染。此外，垃圾分类还能节省资源，带来经济效益。故答案是We can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution and save resources。
五、文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你要邀请你的朋友Tony去参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum），请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间地点，参观的内容，以及参观时要注意的事项。
提示词语：experience local culture，see folk art，exhibition，history，rule
提示问题：● When and where will you meet？
● What can/can't you see or do in the museum？
Dear Tony，
I'd like to invite you to visit the Capital Museum.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
At last，we will visit the old Beijing folk exhibition hall.
最后，我们将参观老北京民俗展厅。At last最后。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
我期待着你的早日答复。look forward to 期待。
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'd like to invite you to visit the Capital Museum.We are going to meet at the front gate of our school at six this Saturday morning.（时间地点 ）
We are going to do a lot of interesting activities.First，we will walk around the Capital Museum and visit the ancient art of calligraphy and painting exhibition.When we are in the museum，we should talk in a low voice.Besides，eating or drinking is not allowed in the exhibition halls.After that，we will have a picnic.At last，we will visit the old Beijing folk exhibition hall.【高分句型一】（能做什么和不能做什么）
Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes，as there will be much walking.You had better bring some simple food for the picnic and enough water，please.I'm sure you will have great fun.I hope to see you，so we can enjoy this trip together.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
20．天行健，君子以自强不息．勇敢地面对和克服挫折，才会获得最终的成功．
初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以"自强"为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受．
提示词语：remember，write，read，proud
提示问题： ● What difficulty did you have？
• What did you do to overcome the difficulty？
• How did you feel？
Everybody meets difficulties in their life．______．
【分析】高分句型一：
I decided to face my problem and find out ways to deal with it．我决定面对我的问题，找出解决方法．句子在decide to do sth表示决定做某事．
高分句型二：
I wrote the words on cards so that I could see them any time and read them every day．我把这些单词写在卡片上，这样我就可以随时看到它们，并且每天都读它们．so that表示以便，引导一个从句．
【解答】Everybody meets difficulties in their life．（引出话题） I have met different kinds of difficulties in the past three years．In the first year of middle school，I had big troubles remembering English words．I failed my test and I was really upset．（曾经遇到过的困难）
I decided to face my problem and find out ways to deal with it． 【高分句型一】First，I went to my English teacher for help．Then，I asked some classmates how they learned new words．They gave me some suggestions．I wrote the words on cards so that I could see them any time and read them every day．【高分句型二】Step by step，I made great progress．（如何坚强克服困难的）
The experience made me more confident in English．I was so proud of myself．（克服困难后的感受）