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河北省唐山市古冶区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份河北省唐山市古冶区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，拼读音标写句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市古冶区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
1．（1分）Jenny，this is my friend. name is Jack.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．My D．Your
2．（1分）Have some .You know vegetables are good for you.（ ）
A．oranges B．fish C．potatoes D．beef
3．（1分）Would you please get two pencils me when you go to the store？（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
4．（1分）My cup of coffee isn't enough.Let me put some more sugar in it.（ ）
A．hot B．sweet C．clean D．strong
5．（1分）It's raining outside， your rain coat.（ ）
A．come out B．play with C．write down D．put on
6．（1分）﹣﹣ does your new friend look like？
﹣﹣ He is not very tall and has blue eyes.（ ）
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
7．（1分）Mary's eyes big and blue.（ ）
A．have B．has C．is D．are
二、完型填空
8．（10分）Jack is an English boy.He wants to have a（1） in China.He often eats healthy （健康的）food.He likes fruit（2） vegetables.（3） are his favourite vegetables.He often has fruit salad（4） dinner.He doesn't eat（5） or ice cream.He doesn't want to be（6） .
Next to his home there is a （7） shop.Today Jack wants to（8） a new T﹣shirt.He goes to the shop with his mother.The T﹣shirts in all colours are 35 yuan each.Jack likes（9） very much，so he tries on a red one.He looks so nice in it.Do you like him？Do you （10） to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him at Jack8118@163.com.
（1）A.classmate
B.friend
C.robot
D.brother
（2）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.to
（3）A.Bananas
B.Apples
C.Carrots
D.Oranges
（4）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（5）A.fruit
B.vegetables
C.chocolate
D.salad
（6）A.great
B.fine
C.fun
D.fat
（7）A.fruit
B.clothes
C.shoe
D.toy
（8）A.see
B.borrow
C.show
D .buy
（9）A.black
B.white
C.blue
D.red
（10）A.have
B.ask
C.want
D.get
三、阅读理解
9．（6分）How to ask "How are you"？
▲Informal（非正式）
How's everything？How's it going？How are things？What's up？What's new？
How are you doing？
You all right？ ﹣﹣﹣This one is very，very British.If you say it to someone outside the UK，they may look at you strangely.It's also shortened（缩略）
▲Formal or informal
How have you been？How are things going？Are you well？
▲How to answer" How are you？"
Instead of （代替） saying， "I'm fine. "You can say "Pretty good. "
I'm well﹣﹣﹣you can shorten this to "well. "
Sometimes things are just OK.You can say "So﹣so." But there are some other ways﹣﹣﹣Not too bad.Same old，same old.Yeah，all right.I'm alive.This one is a bit of fun in the right situation（情境）.
（1）Which is right according to the text？
A.We can often hear "You all right？" in Canada.
B. "How are things" is a formal way of asking "How are you？ "
C.We can only use "well" to answer "How are you？"
D.You can greet（问候） your good friend with "How's everything？ "
（2）"I'm alive" means " ".
A.I feel pretty good
B.Things are just OK
C.I don't want to talk
D I feel very bad
（3）The text is about .
A.how to greet people politely（礼貌地）
B how to answer "How are you"
C.how to ask"How are you"
D how to ask and answer "How are you"
10．（6分）Welcome to Happy Restaurant!We really have good noodles.They are cheap and nice.There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.Our restaurant is on Friday Street，between No.60 Middle School and the Children's Park.I'm sure you will like it!
Phone 755﹣1289 to book seats（预定座位）.
Noodles
Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan
Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan
Special C（chicken and carrot） ﹣﹣8 yuan
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings ﹣﹣18 yuan/500 g
Egg and leek dumplings ﹣﹣ 16 yuan/500 g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣4 yuan
Banana ice cream ﹣﹣3 yuan
Chocolate ice cream ﹣﹣5 yuan
Note
We have another great special every Friday.
You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.
（1）You can have in Happy Restaurant.
A.only one kind of noodles
B.only two kinds of noodles
C.only three kinds of noodles
D.more than（多于） three kinds of noodles
（2）If you have 250 g of egg and leek dumplings and a straw berry ice cream for lunch on Friday，you need to pay（花费） .
A .8 yuan
B.12 yuan
C.18 yuan
D 20 yuan
（3）From the text we know .
A.we can call to order food
B this restaurant is very big
C.many people like the restaurant
D.the restaurant is next to a school
11．（8分）Do you have a pen friend？If your answer is "No"，do you want to have one？Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.There are usually three steps（步骤）here.he first step is saying "Hello!" or "How do you do？"
The third step is leave﹣talking.In this step，you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her，before you say goodbye to each other.
（1）There are steps mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.for
D.five
（2） is the first step.
A.Telling your pen friends your favorites
B.Telling your pen pal you're happy
C.Saying hello to each other
D.Talking about ages
（3）What does the underlined phrase "leave﹣talking" mean here？
A.Visiting your pen friend's house.
B Meeting your pen friend.
C.Talking with your pen friend.
D Saying goodbye.
（4）What' s the best title（标题） of the text？
A.My Pen Friend.
B .How to Make a Pen Friend.
C.Saving"Hello".
D.Good Steps.
四、任务型阅读
12．（10分）Jack is 10 years old，and I am his pencil.I'm Jacks helper，Jack's pencil box is my home.I have some friends here.They are a ruler，I'm the king（国王） in the pencil box.My friends and I are happy every day.
Today，I'm not happy because a pen comes in.It's new and beautiful.It's a music pen.It can write and sing. But I'm old and I can only help him to write. ①Jack likes it②so much!The new pen is his helper now.It's the new king.What can I do now？Shall I go to a new home？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中①划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Jack's helper's home is his .
（2）The pencil is not happy because .
（3）How many friends does the pencil have？
（4）The word "it②" refers to（指代） .
（5）
五、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
13．（10分）Sam is my friend.We are（1） （classmate）.He（2） （have）a happy family.His father works（3） a hospital.He wears （4） （glass）.His mother is （5） English teacher.Her class（6） （be）very interesting，so we all love （7） （she）.Sam often eats two（8） （egg） and a glass of milk for breakfast.He （9） （like）dumplings very much.He can eat （10） （十五个） meat dumplings for lunch.
六、拼读音标写句子（计3分）
14．（3分）拼读音标写句子。
[wiː][juːz][ˈmeni][ˈkʌləz][fɔː][aʊə][ˈfiːlɪŋz]
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
15．（1分）she，student，a，is
16．（1分）apples，are，much，how
17．（1分）often，my，she，forgets
18．（1分）stand，wall，don't，against
19．（1分）sports，the playground，we，play
八、书面表达（计10分）
20．（10分）假如你是李明，下面是你的新机器人，请仔细观察下面的机器人
要求：词数70左右。
Hello!I'm Li Ming.I have a new robot.Its name is __________.
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市古冶区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
1．（1分）Jenny，this is my friend. name is Jack.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．My D．Your
【分析】珍妮，这是我的朋友。他的名字是杰克。
【解答】A表示他的，B表示她，C表示我的、你们的，则此处应用形容词性物主代词，是男性，表示他的。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Have some .You know vegetables are good for you.（ ）
A．oranges B．fish C．potatoes D．beef
【分析】吃点土豆，你知道蔬菜对你有好处。
【解答】orange：橘子；fish：鱼；beef：牛肉，蔬菜对你有好处。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Would you please get two pencils me when you go to the store？（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
【分析】你去商店的时候能帮我买两支铅笔吗？
【解答】to：给；for：为了；with：和......一起，此处表示去商店为我买铅笔，get（buy） sth.for sb.为某人买某物。
故选：B。
4．（1分）My cup of coffee isn't enough.Let me put some more sugar in it.（ ）
A．hot B．sweet C．clean D．strong
【分析】我的这杯咖啡不甜，让我再加点糖在里面。
【解答】hot：热的；sweet：甜的；strong：强壮的，我要再加点糖。
故选：B。
5．（1分）It's raining outside， your rain coat.（ ）
A．come out B．play with C．write down D．put on
【分析】外面正在下雨，穿上你的雨衣。
【解答】come out：出来；play with：玩；put on：穿上，外面在下雨。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ does your new friend look like？
﹣﹣ He is not very tall and has blue eyes.（ ）
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你的新朋友长什么样？
﹣﹣他个子不高，有一双蓝眼睛。
【解答】How怎么；Who谁；Where在哪里？"…长什么样。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Mary's eyes big and blue.（ ）
A．have B．has C．is D．are
【分析】玛丽的眼睛又大又蓝。
【解答】根据题干，可知be+形容词，时态是一般现在时。
故选：D。
二、完型填空
8．（10分）Jack is an English boy.He wants to have a（1） in China.He often eats healthy （健康的）food.He likes fruit（2） A vegetables.（3） C are his favourite vegetables.He often has fruit salad（4） A dinner.He doesn't eat（5） C or ice cream.He doesn't want to be（6） D .
Next to his home there is a （7） shop.Today Jack wants to（8） D a new T﹣shirt.He goes to the shop with his mother.The T﹣shirts in all colours are 35 yuan each.Jack likes（9） D very much，so he tries on a red one.He looks so nice in it.Do you like him？Do you （10） C to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him at Jack8118@163.com.
（1）A.classmate
B.friend
C.robot
D.brother
（2）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.to
（3）A.Bananas
B.Apples
C.Carrots
D.Oranges
（4）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（5）A.fruit
B.vegetables
C.chocolate
D.salad
（6）A.great
B.fine
C.fun
D.fat
（7）A.fruit
B.clothes
C.shoe
D.toy
（8）A.see
B.borrow
C.show
D .buy
（9）A.black
B.white
C.blue
D.red
（10）A.have
B.ask
C.want
D.get
【分析】文章介绍杰克想在中国结交朋友并介绍了他的一些情况。
【解答】（1）B，名词辨析，B朋友，D兄弟 you be friend can him Jack8118@163.com.你想成为他的朋友吗。可知杰克想结交朋友。
（2）A，词义辨析，B或者，D向 often healthy ，可知此处意为他喜欢水果和蔬菜。
（3）C，名词辨析，B苹果，D橙子 favourite ，结合选项。
（4）A，介词辨析 often fruit dinner.他经常晚餐吃水果沙拉，介词用for。
（5）C，名词辨析，B蔬菜，D沙拉 often healthy ，结合选项可知此处意为他不吃巧克力和冰淇淋。
（6）D，形容词辨析，B好的，D胖的 doesn't ice ，可知此处意为他不想变胖。
（7）B，名词辨析，B服装，D玩具 T﹣shirts all are yuan 。可知此处意为他家附近有一家服装店。
（8）D，动词辨析，B借，D买 T﹣shirts all are yuan 。可知此处意为今天杰克想买一件新的T恤衫。
（9）D，名词辨析，B白色，D红色 he on a one.所以他试了一件红色的。故选D。
（10）C，动词辨析，B询问，D得到 can him Jack8118@163.com.你可以在Jack8118@163.com给他发电子邮件。可知此处意为你想要成为他的朋友吗。
三、阅读理解
9．（6分）How to ask "How are you"？
▲Informal（非正式）
How's everything？How's it going？How are things？What's up？What's new？
How are you doing？
You all right？ ﹣﹣﹣This one is very，very British.If you say it to someone outside the UK，they may look at you strangely.It's also shortened（缩略）
▲Formal or informal
How have you been？How are things going？Are you well？
▲How to answer" How are you？"
Instead of （代替） saying， "I'm fine. "You can say "Pretty good. "
I'm well﹣﹣﹣you can shorten this to "well. "
Sometimes things are just OK.You can say "So﹣so." But there are some other ways﹣﹣﹣Not too bad.Same old，same old.Yeah，all right.I'm alive.This one is a bit of fun in the right situation（情境）.
（1）Which is right according to the text？ D
A.We can often hear "You all right？" in Canada.
B. "How are things" is a formal way of asking "How are you？ "
C.We can only use "well" to answer "How are you？"
D.You can greet（问候） your good friend with "How's everything？ "
（2）"I'm alive" means " ".
A.I feel pretty good
B.Things are just OK
C.I don't want to talk
D I feel very bad
（3）The text is about D .
A.how to greet people politely（礼貌地）
B how to answer "How are you"
C.how to ask"How are you"
D how to ask and answer "How are you"
【分析】本文讲述了如何问好以及如何回答。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据You right？ one very British. "You all right。How's ？How's going are ？What's ？What's ？"How are things"是一种非正式的说法 to How you of saying， fine. can "Pretty " I'm can this "well. 。故选：D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据 Sometimes are OK.You say But are other too old old.Yeah right.I'm one a bit fun the situation（情境）.可知 Things are just ok.和 I am alive意思相近。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据How ask are ？How answer" are ？" 可知。故选：D。
10．（6分）Welcome to Happy Restaurant!We really have good noodles.They are cheap and nice.There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.Our restaurant is on Friday Street，between No.60 Middle School and the Children's Park.I'm sure you will like it!
Phone 755﹣1289 to book seats（预定座位）.
Noodles
Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan
Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan
Special C（chicken and carrot） ﹣﹣8 yuan
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings ﹣﹣18 yuan/500 g
Egg and leek dumplings ﹣﹣ 16 yuan/500 g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣4 yuan
Banana ice cream ﹣﹣3 yuan
Chocolate ice cream ﹣﹣5 yuan
Note
We have another great special every Friday.
You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.
（1）You can have C in Happy Restaurant.
A.only one kind of noodles
B.only two kinds of noodles
C.only three kinds of noodles
D.more than（多于） three kinds of noodles
（2）If you have 250 g of egg and leek dumplings and a straw berry ice cream for lunch on Friday，you need to pay（花费） A .
A .8 yuan
B.12 yuan
C.18 yuan
D 20 yuan
（3）From the text we know D .
A.we can call to order food
B this restaurant is very big
C.many people like the restaurant
D.the restaurant is next to a school
【分析】本文主要介绍了Happy Restaurant的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Noodles：Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan、Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan ﹣﹣4 yuan 面条：特价A（牛肉和西红柿）——6元、特价C（鸡肉和胡萝卜）——8元，故选C。
（2）A 根据We have another great special every Friday.You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.每个星期五我们还有一个很棒的特价。你可以半价吃饺子，可知250 ，Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣6 yuan草莓冰淇淋——4元，故选A。
（3）D 根据Our restaurant on ，between Middle and Children's ，在第60中学和儿童公园之间，故选D。
11．（8分）Do you have a pen friend？If your answer is "No"，do you want to have one？Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.There are usually three steps（步骤）here.he first step is saying "Hello!" or "How do you do？"
The third step is leave﹣talking.In this step，you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her，before you say goodbye to each other.
（1）There are steps mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.for
D.five
（2） C is the first step.
A.Telling your pen friends your favorites
B.Telling your pen pal you're happy
C.Saying hello to each other
D.Talking about ages
（3）What does the underlined phrase "leave﹣talking" mean here？ D
A.Visiting your pen friend's house.
B Meeting your pen friend.
C.Talking with your pen friend.
D Saying goodbye.
（4）What' s the best title（标题） of the text？
A.My Pen Friend.
B .How to Make a Pen Friend.
C.Saving"Hello".
D.Good Steps.
【分析】本文讲述了如何寻找笔友。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据There are usually three steps（步骤）here.可知这里通常有三个步骤。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The first step is saying "Hello!？" 可知！"或者"你好吗，向对方问好是第—步。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据The third is step is leave talking.In this step。在这一步，你很高兴和他或她交谈，离开与D项意义接近
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.现在让我告诉你怎么找你一笔友。故选：B。
四、任务型阅读
12．（10分）Jack is 10 years old，and I am his pencil.I'm Jacks helper，Jack's pencil box is my home.I have some friends here.They are a ruler，I'm the king（国王） in the pencil box.My friends and I are happy every day.
Today，I'm not happy because a pen comes in.It's new and beautiful.It's a music pen.It can write and sing. But I'm old and I can only help him to write. ①Jack likes it②so much!The new pen is his helper now.It's the new king.What can I do now？Shall I go to a new home？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中①划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Jack's helper's home is his pencil box .
（2）The pencil is not happy because a pen comes in .
（3）How many friends does the pencil have？ This pencil has four friends.
（4）The word "it②" refers to（指代） the new pen .
（5） 但我年纪大了，只能帮他写作。
【分析】短文以一支铅笔的口吻角度介绍了杰克的文具盒。
【解答】（1）pencil box ，根据"I'm Jacks helper，杰克的铅笔盒是我的家，故填pencil 。
（2）a pen in.细节理解题，I'm happy a pen in.今天，因为有一支钢笔进来了。故填a comes 。
（3）This pencil has four friends.细节总结题，根据I have some friends here.They are a ruler。他们是一把尺子。可知这支铅笔有四个朋友
（4）the new .词句猜测题，I'm happy a pen in.It's and a music can and ，我不高兴。它又新又漂亮，它可以写字和唱歌 new is helper 。可推测 it 指代的是新钢笔 new 。
（5）但我年纪大了，只能帮他写作，根据But I'm old and I can only help him to write.可知But I'm old 但我年纪大了；help 。故填但我年纪大了。
五、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
13．（10分）Sam is my friend.We are（1） classmates （classmate）.He（2） has （have）a happy family.His father works（3） in a hospital.He wears （4） glasses （glass）.His mother is （5） an English teacher.Her class（6） is （be）very interesting，so we all love （7） her （she）.Sam often eats two（8） eggs （egg） and a glass of milk for breakfast.He （9） likes （like）dumplings very much.He can eat （10） fifteen （十五个） meat dumplings for lunch.
【分析】本文主要介绍了萨摩的父母的工作，早饭吃什么。
【解答】（1）classmates．考查名词 are（1）______（classmate）."可知此处是指我们是同学，所以要用classmates来填空。
（2）has．考查动词 happy family."可知此处是指他有一个幸福的家庭，主语是he。故填has。
（3）in．考查介词 father a hospital."可知此处是指他爸爸在一个医院工作。故填in。
（4）glasses．考查名词 wears ，glasses眼镜。故填glasses。
（5）an．考查冠词 is English ，后面的词语是English ，所以要用an来填空。
（6）is．考查系动词 class（6）______（be）very ，so all （7）______（she）."可知此处是指她的课很有趣，主体时态是一般现在时 class。故填is。
（7）her．考查代词 class（6）______（be）very ，so all （7）______（she）."可知此处是指她的课很有趣，前面的词语是动词。故填her。
（8）eggs．考查名词 often two（8）______ ，前面的词语是two。故填eggs。
（9）likes．考查动词 （9）______（like）dumplings much."可知此处是指他很喜欢饺子，主语是he。故填likes。
（10）fifteen．考查数词。故填fifteen。
六、拼读音标写句子（计3分）
14．（3分）拼读音标写句子。
[wiː][juːz][ˈmeni][ˈkʌləz][fɔː][aʊə][ˈfiːlɪŋz]
We use many colors for our feelings.
【分析】我们用很多颜色来代表我们的感情。
【解答】根据音标拼[wiː]：we； [juːz] ； [ˈmeni] ：many； [fɔː] ：for； [ˈfiːlɪŋz]：feelings所写出的句子是：We use many colors for our feelings.汉语意思是"我们用很多颜色来代表我们的感情"。
故答案为 We use many colors for our feelings。
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
15．（1分）she，student，a，is
She is a student.
【分析】她是一个学生。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。主语she谓语句首。
故填：She is a student.
16．（1分）apples，are，much，how
How much are the apples？
【分析】这些苹果多少钱？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。how much用来提问价格要至于句首。
故填：How much are the apples？
17．（1分）often，my，she，forgets
She often forgets my name.
【分析】她经常忘记我的名字。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。she是主语；often修饰动词forgets name。
故填：She often forgets my name.
18．（1分）stand，wall，don't，against
Don't stand against the wall.
【分析】不要倚着墙站立。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定形式的祈使句态，其后动词原形stand。
故填：Don't stand against the wall.
19．（1分）sports，the playground，we，play
We play sports on the playground.
【分析】We play sports on the playground．我们在操场上做运动。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们在操场上做运动。"，主语we，play sports做运动。
故答案为：We play sports on the playground．
八、书面表达（计10分）
20．（10分）假如你是李明，下面是你的新机器人，请仔细观察下面的机器人
要求：词数70左右。
Hello!I'm Li Ming.I have a new robot.Its name is __________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
His feet are very small，but he moves very fast.他的脚很小，但动作很快。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
He can do many things，such as cooking，taking care of the elderly and so on.他能做很多事情，比如做饭，照顾老人等等。such as例如。
【解答】Hello!I'm Ming.I a new name ，but he moves very fast. 【高分句型一】His legs can bend and he can jump and run fast.He can rotate 360 degrees.His hands are very strong.He can lift a car.His eyes are also very flexible.His brain is very developed.He can do many things，taking care of the elderly and so on.【高分句型二】
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市古冶区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
1．（1分）Jenny，this is my friend. name is Jack.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．My D．Your
2．（1分）Have some .You know vegetables are good for you.（ ）
A．oranges B．fish C．potatoes D．beef
3．（1分）Would you please get two pencils me when you go to the store？（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
4．（1分）My cup of coffee isn't enough.Let me put some more sugar in it.（ ）
A．hot B．sweet C．clean D．strong
5．（1分）It's raining outside， your rain coat.（ ）
A．come out B．play with C．write down D．put on
6．（1分）﹣﹣ does your new friend look like？
﹣﹣ He is not very tall and has blue eyes.（ ）
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
7．（1分）Mary's eyes big and blue.（ ）
A．have B．has C．is D．are
二、完型填空
8．（10分）Jack is an English boy.He wants to have a（1） in China.He often eats healthy （健康的）food.He likes fruit（2） vegetables.（3） are his favourite vegetables.He often has fruit salad（4） dinner.He doesn't eat（5） or ice cream.He doesn't want to be（6） .
Next to his home there is a （7） shop.Today Jack wants to（8） a new T﹣shirt.He goes to the shop with his mother.The T﹣shirts in all colours are 35 yuan each.Jack likes（9） very much，so he tries on a red one.He looks so nice in it.Do you like him？Do you （10） to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him at Jack8118@163.com.
（1）A.classmate
B.friend
C.robot
D.brother
（2）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.to
（3）A.Bananas
B.Apples
C.Carrots
D.Oranges
（4）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（5）A.fruit
B.vegetables
C.chocolate
D.salad
（6）A.great
B.fine
C.fun
D.fat
（7）A.fruit
B.clothes
C.shoe
D.toy
（8）A.see
B.borrow
C.show
D .buy
（9）A.black
B.white
C.blue
D.red
（10）A.have
B.ask
C.want
D.get
三、阅读理解
9．（6分）How to ask "How are you"？
▲Informal（非正式）
How's everything？How's it going？How are things？What's up？What's new？
How are you doing？
You all right？ ﹣﹣﹣This one is very，very British.If you say it to someone outside the UK，they may look at you strangely.It's also shortened（缩略）
▲Formal or informal
How have you been？How are things going？Are you well？
▲How to answer" How are you？"
Instead of （代替） saying， "I'm fine. "You can say "Pretty good. "
I'm well﹣﹣﹣you can shorten this to "well. "
Sometimes things are just OK.You can say "So﹣so." But there are some other ways﹣﹣﹣Not too bad.Same old，same old.Yeah，all right.I'm alive.This one is a bit of fun in the right situation（情境）.
（1）Which is right according to the text？
A.We can often hear "You all right？" in Canada.
B. "How are things" is a formal way of asking "How are you？ "
C.We can only use "well" to answer "How are you？"
D.You can greet（问候） your good friend with "How's everything？ "
（2）"I'm alive" means " ".
A.I feel pretty good
B.Things are just OK
C.I don't want to talk
D I feel very bad
（3）The text is about .
A.how to greet people politely（礼貌地）
B how to answer "How are you"
C.how to ask"How are you"
D how to ask and answer "How are you"
10．（6分）Welcome to Happy Restaurant!We really have good noodles.They are cheap and nice.There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.Our restaurant is on Friday Street，between No.60 Middle School and the Children's Park.I'm sure you will like it!
Phone 755﹣1289 to book seats（预定座位）.
Noodles
Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan
Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan
Special C（chicken and carrot） ﹣﹣8 yuan
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings ﹣﹣18 yuan/500 g
Egg and leek dumplings ﹣﹣ 16 yuan/500 g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣4 yuan
Banana ice cream ﹣﹣3 yuan
Chocolate ice cream ﹣﹣5 yuan
Note
We have another great special every Friday.
You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.
（1）You can have in Happy Restaurant.
A.only one kind of noodles
B.only two kinds of noodles
C.only three kinds of noodles
D.more than（多于） three kinds of noodles
（2）If you have 250 g of egg and leek dumplings and a straw berry ice cream for lunch on Friday，you need to pay（花费） .
A .8 yuan
B.12 yuan
C.18 yuan
D 20 yuan
（3）From the text we know .
A.we can call to order food
B this restaurant is very big
C.many people like the restaurant
D.the restaurant is next to a school
11．（8分）Do you have a pen friend？If your answer is "No"，do you want to have one？Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.There are usually three steps（步骤）here.he first step is saying "Hello!" or "How do you do？"
The third step is leave﹣talking.In this step，you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her，before you say goodbye to each other.
（1）There are steps mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.for
D.five
（2） is the first step.
A.Telling your pen friends your favorites
B.Telling your pen pal you're happy
C.Saying hello to each other
D.Talking about ages
（3）What does the underlined phrase "leave﹣talking" mean here？
A.Visiting your pen friend's house.
B Meeting your pen friend.
C.Talking with your pen friend.
D Saying goodbye.
（4）What' s the best title（标题） of the text？
A.My Pen Friend.
B .How to Make a Pen Friend.
C.Saving"Hello".
D.Good Steps.
四、任务型阅读
12．（10分）Jack is 10 years old，and I am his pencil.I'm Jacks helper，Jack's pencil box is my home.I have some friends here.They are a ruler，I'm the king（国王） in the pencil box.My friends and I are happy every day.
Today，I'm not happy because a pen comes in.It's new and beautiful.It's a music pen.It can write and sing. But I'm old and I can only help him to write. ①Jack likes it②so much!The new pen is his helper now.It's the new king.What can I do now？Shall I go to a new home？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中①划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Jack's helper's home is his .
（2）The pencil is not happy because .
（3）How many friends does the pencil have？
（4）The word "it②" refers to（指代） .
（5）
五、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
13．（10分）Sam is my friend.We are（1） （classmate）.He（2） （have）a happy family.His father works（3） a hospital.He wears （4） （glass）.His mother is （5） English teacher.Her class（6） （be）very interesting，so we all love （7） （she）.Sam often eats two（8） （egg） and a glass of milk for breakfast.He （9） （like）dumplings very much.He can eat （10） （十五个） meat dumplings for lunch.
六、拼读音标写句子（计3分）
14．（3分）拼读音标写句子。
[wiː][juːz][ˈmeni][ˈkʌləz][fɔː][aʊə][ˈfiːlɪŋz]
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
15．（1分）she，student，a，is
16．（1分）apples，are，much，how
17．（1分）often，my，she，forgets
18．（1分）stand，wall，don't，against
19．（1分）sports，the playground，we，play
八、书面表达（计10分）
20．（10分）假如你是李明，下面是你的新机器人，请仔细观察下面的机器人
要求：词数70左右。
Hello!I'm Li Ming.I have a new robot.Its name is __________.
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市古冶区七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
1．（1分）Jenny，this is my friend. name is Jack.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．My D．Your
【分析】珍妮，这是我的朋友。他的名字是杰克。
【解答】A表示他的，B表示她，C表示我的、你们的，则此处应用形容词性物主代词，是男性，表示他的。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Have some .You know vegetables are good for you.（ ）
A．oranges B．fish C．potatoes D．beef
【分析】吃点土豆，你知道蔬菜对你有好处。
【解答】orange：橘子；fish：鱼；beef：牛肉，蔬菜对你有好处。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Would you please get two pencils me when you go to the store？（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
【分析】你去商店的时候能帮我买两支铅笔吗？
【解答】to：给；for：为了；with：和......一起，此处表示去商店为我买铅笔，get（buy） sth.for sb.为某人买某物。
故选：B。
4．（1分）My cup of coffee isn't enough.Let me put some more sugar in it.（ ）
A．hot B．sweet C．clean D．strong
【分析】我的这杯咖啡不甜，让我再加点糖在里面。
【解答】hot：热的；sweet：甜的；strong：强壮的，我要再加点糖。
故选：B。
5．（1分）It's raining outside， your rain coat.（ ）
A．come out B．play with C．write down D．put on
【分析】外面正在下雨，穿上你的雨衣。
【解答】come out：出来；play with：玩；put on：穿上，外面在下雨。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ does your new friend look like？
﹣﹣ He is not very tall and has blue eyes.（ ）
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你的新朋友长什么样？
﹣﹣他个子不高，有一双蓝眼睛。
【解答】How怎么；Who谁；Where在哪里？"…长什么样。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Mary's eyes big and blue.（ ）
A．have B．has C．is D．are
【分析】玛丽的眼睛又大又蓝。
【解答】根据题干，可知be+形容词，时态是一般现在时。
故选：D。
二、完型填空
8．（10分）Jack is an English boy.He wants to have a（1） in China.He often eats healthy （健康的）food.He likes fruit（2） A vegetables.（3） C are his favourite vegetables.He often has fruit salad（4） A dinner.He doesn't eat（5） C or ice cream.He doesn't want to be（6） D .
Next to his home there is a （7） shop.Today Jack wants to（8） D a new T﹣shirt.He goes to the shop with his mother.The T﹣shirts in all colours are 35 yuan each.Jack likes（9） D very much，so he tries on a red one.He looks so nice in it.Do you like him？Do you （10） C to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him at Jack8118@163.com.
（1）A.classmate
B.friend
C.robot
D.brother
（2）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.to
（3）A.Bananas
B.Apples
C.Carrots
D.Oranges
（4）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.in
（5）A.fruit
B.vegetables
C.chocolate
D.salad
（6）A.great
B.fine
C.fun
D.fat
（7）A.fruit
B.clothes
C.shoe
D.toy
（8）A.see
B.borrow
C.show
D .buy
（9）A.black
B.white
C.blue
D.red
（10）A.have
B.ask
C.want
D.get
【分析】文章介绍杰克想在中国结交朋友并介绍了他的一些情况。
【解答】（1）B，名词辨析，B朋友，D兄弟 you be friend can him Jack8118@163.com.你想成为他的朋友吗。可知杰克想结交朋友。
（2）A，词义辨析，B或者，D向 often healthy ，可知此处意为他喜欢水果和蔬菜。
（3）C，名词辨析，B苹果，D橙子 favourite ，结合选项。
（4）A，介词辨析 often fruit dinner.他经常晚餐吃水果沙拉，介词用for。
（5）C，名词辨析，B蔬菜，D沙拉 often healthy ，结合选项可知此处意为他不吃巧克力和冰淇淋。
（6）D，形容词辨析，B好的，D胖的 doesn't ice ，可知此处意为他不想变胖。
（7）B，名词辨析，B服装，D玩具 T﹣shirts all are yuan 。可知此处意为他家附近有一家服装店。
（8）D，动词辨析，B借，D买 T﹣shirts all are yuan 。可知此处意为今天杰克想买一件新的T恤衫。
（9）D，名词辨析，B白色，D红色 he on a one.所以他试了一件红色的。故选D。
（10）C，动词辨析，B询问，D得到 can him Jack8118@163.com.你可以在Jack8118@163.com给他发电子邮件。可知此处意为你想要成为他的朋友吗。
三、阅读理解
9．（6分）How to ask "How are you"？
▲Informal（非正式）
How's everything？How's it going？How are things？What's up？What's new？
How are you doing？
You all right？ ﹣﹣﹣This one is very，very British.If you say it to someone outside the UK，they may look at you strangely.It's also shortened（缩略）
▲Formal or informal
How have you been？How are things going？Are you well？
▲How to answer" How are you？"
Instead of （代替） saying， "I'm fine. "You can say "Pretty good. "
I'm well﹣﹣﹣you can shorten this to "well. "
Sometimes things are just OK.You can say "So﹣so." But there are some other ways﹣﹣﹣Not too bad.Same old，same old.Yeah，all right.I'm alive.This one is a bit of fun in the right situation（情境）.
（1）Which is right according to the text？ D
A.We can often hear "You all right？" in Canada.
B. "How are things" is a formal way of asking "How are you？ "
C.We can only use "well" to answer "How are you？"
D.You can greet（问候） your good friend with "How's everything？ "
（2）"I'm alive" means " ".
A.I feel pretty good
B.Things are just OK
C.I don't want to talk
D I feel very bad
（3）The text is about D .
A.how to greet people politely（礼貌地）
B how to answer "How are you"
C.how to ask"How are you"
D how to ask and answer "How are you"
【分析】本文讲述了如何问好以及如何回答。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据You right？ one very British. "You all right。How's ？How's going are ？What's ？What's ？"How are things"是一种非正式的说法 to How you of saying， fine. can "Pretty " I'm can this "well. 。故选：D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据 Sometimes are OK.You say But are other too old old.Yeah right.I'm one a bit fun the situation（情境）.可知 Things are just ok.和 I am alive意思相近。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据How ask are ？How answer" are ？" 可知。故选：D。
10．（6分）Welcome to Happy Restaurant!We really have good noodles.They are cheap and nice.There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.Our restaurant is on Friday Street，between No.60 Middle School and the Children's Park.I'm sure you will like it!
Phone 755﹣1289 to book seats（预定座位）.
Noodles
Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan
Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan
Special C（chicken and carrot） ﹣﹣8 yuan
Dumplings
Pork and cabbage dumplings ﹣﹣18 yuan/500 g
Egg and leek dumplings ﹣﹣ 16 yuan/500 g
Ice Cream
Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣4 yuan
Banana ice cream ﹣﹣3 yuan
Chocolate ice cream ﹣﹣5 yuan
Note
We have another great special every Friday.
You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.
（1）You can have C in Happy Restaurant.
A.only one kind of noodles
B.only two kinds of noodles
C.only three kinds of noodles
D.more than（多于） three kinds of noodles
（2）If you have 250 g of egg and leek dumplings and a straw berry ice cream for lunch on Friday，you need to pay（花费） A .
A .8 yuan
B.12 yuan
C.18 yuan
D 20 yuan
（3）From the text we know D .
A.we can call to order food
B this restaurant is very big
C.many people like the restaurant
D.the restaurant is next to a school
【分析】本文主要介绍了Happy Restaurant的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Noodles：Special A（beef and tomato） ﹣﹣6 yuan、Special B（Mutton and cabbage）﹣﹣7 yuan ﹣﹣4 yuan 面条：特价A（牛肉和西红柿）——6元、特价C（鸡肉和胡萝卜）——8元，故选C。
（2）A 根据We have another great special every Friday.You can have dumplings for half the price（价格）.每个星期五我们还有一个很棒的特价。你可以半价吃饺子，可知250 ，Strawberry ice cream ﹣﹣6 yuan草莓冰淇淋——4元，故选A。
（3）D 根据Our restaurant on ，between Middle and Children's ，在第60中学和儿童公园之间，故选D。
11．（8分）Do you have a pen friend？If your answer is "No"，do you want to have one？Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.There are usually three steps（步骤）here.he first step is saying "Hello!" or "How do you do？"
The third step is leave﹣talking.In this step，you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her，before you say goodbye to each other.
（1）There are steps mentioned in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.for
D.five
（2） C is the first step.
A.Telling your pen friends your favorites
B.Telling your pen pal you're happy
C.Saying hello to each other
D.Talking about ages
（3）What does the underlined phrase "leave﹣talking" mean here？ D
A.Visiting your pen friend's house.
B Meeting your pen friend.
C.Talking with your pen friend.
D Saying goodbye.
（4）What' s the best title（标题） of the text？
A.My Pen Friend.
B .How to Make a Pen Friend.
C.Saving"Hello".
D.Good Steps.
【分析】本文讲述了如何寻找笔友。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据There are usually three steps（步骤）here.可知这里通常有三个步骤。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The first step is saying "Hello!？" 可知！"或者"你好吗，向对方问好是第—步。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据The third is step is leave talking.In this step。在这一步，你很高兴和他或她交谈，离开与D项意义接近
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.现在让我告诉你怎么找你一笔友。故选：B。
四、任务型阅读
12．（10分）Jack is 10 years old，and I am his pencil.I'm Jacks helper，Jack's pencil box is my home.I have some friends here.They are a ruler，I'm the king（国王） in the pencil box.My friends and I are happy every day.
Today，I'm not happy because a pen comes in.It's new and beautiful.It's a music pen.It can write and sing. But I'm old and I can only help him to write. ①Jack likes it②so much!The new pen is his helper now.It's the new king.What can I do now？Shall I go to a new home？
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中①划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Jack's helper's home is his pencil box .
（2）The pencil is not happy because a pen comes in .
（3）How many friends does the pencil have？ This pencil has four friends.
（4）The word "it②" refers to（指代） the new pen .
（5） 但我年纪大了，只能帮他写作。
【分析】短文以一支铅笔的口吻角度介绍了杰克的文具盒。
【解答】（1）pencil box ，根据"I'm Jacks helper，杰克的铅笔盒是我的家，故填pencil 。
（2）a pen in.细节理解题，I'm happy a pen in.今天，因为有一支钢笔进来了。故填a comes 。
（3）This pencil has four friends.细节总结题，根据I have some friends here.They are a ruler。他们是一把尺子。可知这支铅笔有四个朋友
（4）the new .词句猜测题，I'm happy a pen in.It's and a music can and ，我不高兴。它又新又漂亮，它可以写字和唱歌 new is helper 。可推测 it 指代的是新钢笔 new 。
（5）但我年纪大了，只能帮他写作，根据But I'm old and I can only help him to write.可知But I'm old 但我年纪大了；help 。故填但我年纪大了。
五、词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
13．（10分）Sam is my friend.We are（1） classmates （classmate）.He（2） has （have）a happy family.His father works（3） in a hospital.He wears （4） glasses （glass）.His mother is （5） an English teacher.Her class（6） is （be）very interesting，so we all love （7） her （she）.Sam often eats two（8） eggs （egg） and a glass of milk for breakfast.He （9） likes （like）dumplings very much.He can eat （10） fifteen （十五个） meat dumplings for lunch.
【分析】本文主要介绍了萨摩的父母的工作，早饭吃什么。
【解答】（1）classmates．考查名词 are（1）______（classmate）."可知此处是指我们是同学，所以要用classmates来填空。
（2）has．考查动词 happy family."可知此处是指他有一个幸福的家庭，主语是he。故填has。
（3）in．考查介词 father a hospital."可知此处是指他爸爸在一个医院工作。故填in。
（4）glasses．考查名词 wears ，glasses眼镜。故填glasses。
（5）an．考查冠词 is English ，后面的词语是English ，所以要用an来填空。
（6）is．考查系动词 class（6）______（be）very ，so all （7）______（she）."可知此处是指她的课很有趣，主体时态是一般现在时 class。故填is。
（7）her．考查代词 class（6）______（be）very ，so all （7）______（she）."可知此处是指她的课很有趣，前面的词语是动词。故填her。
（8）eggs．考查名词 often two（8）______ ，前面的词语是two。故填eggs。
（9）likes．考查动词 （9）______（like）dumplings much."可知此处是指他很喜欢饺子，主语是he。故填likes。
（10）fifteen．考查数词。故填fifteen。
六、拼读音标写句子（计3分）
14．（3分）拼读音标写句子。
[wiː][juːz][ˈmeni][ˈkʌləz][fɔː][aʊə][ˈfiːlɪŋz]
We use many colors for our feelings.
【分析】我们用很多颜色来代表我们的感情。
【解答】根据音标拼[wiː]：we； [juːz] ； [ˈmeni] ：many； [fɔː] ：for； [ˈfiːlɪŋz]：feelings所写出的句子是：We use many colors for our feelings.汉语意思是"我们用很多颜色来代表我们的感情"。
故答案为 We use many colors for our feelings。
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
15．（1分）she，student，a，is
She is a student.
【分析】她是一个学生。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。主语she谓语句首。
故填：She is a student.
16．（1分）apples，are，much，how
How much are the apples？
【分析】这些苹果多少钱？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。how much用来提问价格要至于句首。
故填：How much are the apples？
17．（1分）often，my，she，forgets
She often forgets my name.
【分析】她经常忘记我的名字。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。she是主语；often修饰动词forgets name。
故填：She often forgets my name.
18．（1分）stand，wall，don't，against
Don't stand against the wall.
【分析】不要倚着墙站立。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定形式的祈使句态，其后动词原形stand。
故填：Don't stand against the wall.
19．（1分）sports，the playground，we，play
We play sports on the playground.
【分析】We play sports on the playground．我们在操场上做运动。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们在操场上做运动。"，主语we，play sports做运动。
故答案为：We play sports on the playground．
八、书面表达（计10分）
20．（10分）假如你是李明，下面是你的新机器人，请仔细观察下面的机器人
要求：词数70左右。
Hello!I'm Li Ming.I have a new robot.Its name is __________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
His feet are very small，but he moves very fast.他的脚很小，但动作很快。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
He can do many things，such as cooking，taking care of the elderly and so on.他能做很多事情，比如做饭，照顾老人等等。such as例如。
【解答】Hello!I'm Ming.I a new name ，but he moves very fast. 【高分句型一】His legs can bend and he can jump and run fast.He can rotate 360 degrees.His hands are very strong.He can lift a car.His eyes are also very flexible.His brain is very developed.He can do many things，taking care of the elderly and so on.【高分句型二】
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