2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册单元总结练习（词性、短语、句子）专题04 Unit4（解析版）
展开Unit4
一．词汇拓展
1.nature(n.)自然；性质→________(adj.)自然的
It's not ________(nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet.
2．sheep(n.)羊→________(复数)
I saw a flock(群) of ________(sheep) when the car passed through a village.
3．wet(adj.)湿的，潮湿的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹风机；干衣机；干燥剂
4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡
5．protect(v.)保护→________(n.)保护
He's devoted his whole life to the ________(protect) of the rare animals.
6．feed(v.)喂养，饲养→________(过去式)
He's already ________(feed) his pet dog.
7．missing(adj.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的→________(v.)丢失；思念
8．sad(adj.)难过的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦
It was with great ________(sad) that we learned of his death.
9．shake(v.)摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉)→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
She ________(shake) him to wake him up.
10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(过去式)→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
I'm not very good at German, but I can make myself ________(understand)．
11.appear(v.)出现；看来；好像→________(n.)出现；外貌，外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失
David watched her car until it ________(appear) from view.
12．send(v.)派遣；打发；安排去→________(过去式)
She ordered coffee to be ________(send) up.
13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的→________(近义词)→________(反义词)(adj.)昂贵的，花钱多的
14．true(adj.)确实的，真的；真正的→________(n.)实情；事实
15．improve(v.)改进，改善→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进；改善
16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
I ________(drop) some new clothes onto wet paint.
【答案】
1.natural natural 2.sheep sheep 3.wetter wettest dry drier/dryer 4.death 5.protection protection
6.fed fed 7.miss 8.sadness sadness 9.shook shaking shook 10.understood understanding understood11.appearance disappear disappeared12.sent sent 13.inexpensive expensive
14.truth 15.improved improving improvement16.dropped dropping dropped
二．重点词组
1. 处于危险中 ____________________
2. 以……为食 ____________________
3. 成千上万 ____________________
4. 代替 ____________________
5. 查阅 ____________________
6. 注意 ____________________
7. 以……开始 ____________________
8. 向某人寻求帮助 ____________________
9. 在20世纪60年代 ____________________
10. 把……连接在一起 ____________________
11. ……的象征 ____________________
12. 由……组成 ____________________
13. 唤醒某人 ____________________
14. 把……错认为 ____________________
15. 把……当作…… ____________________
【答案】
1. in danger 2. feed on 3. thousands of 4. take the place of 5. look up
6. pay attention to 7. begin with 8. ask for help 9. in the 1960s 10. join together
11. a symbol of 12. be made up of 13. wake sb. up 14. mistake … for … 15. regard … as …
三．重点句子
1.I think the countryside is ________ ________ ________ the city, too.我认为乡下也比城市更安静。
2．I think the sheep are ________ ________ ________ ________．我认为绵羊是所有动物当中最漂亮的。
3．The pigs must be ________ ________ and ________ animals on the farm.猪肯定是农场里最胖、最懒的动物。
4．________ do you ________ ________， plants ________ animals？你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？
5．The plants in the forests ________ ________ ________ the air ________ and ________．森林里的植物帮助空气更清新、更干净。
6．________ ________ can be dangerous.跑出去会很危险。
7．Remember, ________ ________ ________ thing is ________ ________ calm.记得，最重要的事是保持冷静。
8．________ you are out of doors, ________ ________ clear areas.如果你出门，移动到干净的区域。
9．The Internet ________ the world ________．互联网使世界变小了。
10．It also ________ us ________ ________ information ________ ________．它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。
【答案】
1.much quieter than 2.the nicest of all3.the fattest laziest4.Which like better or5.help to make fresher cleaner6.Running out7.the most important to stay8.If move to 9.makes smaller10.helps to find much faster
四．知识拓展
1. feed的用法
【课文原句】They feed on bamboo.
(1)feed... to... 意为“把……喂给……吃”。
Please feed some grass to the cow.请给牛喂点草。
(2)feed... on/with...意为“用……喂……”。on后接表示食物或饲料的名词，on可与with替换。
She feeds the baby on/with milk.她用牛奶喂婴儿。
(3)feed on... 意为“以……为食，靠……为生”。on后通常接表示食物或饲料的名词。
Owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。
2. turn短语辨析
【课文原句】turn off the gas and lights 关掉燃气和灯
(1)turn off意为“断掉(电流、煤气、水等)；关闭”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和off之间。
Please turn off the light.请关上灯。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.你睡觉时必须关灯。
I can't hear the radio. Could you please turn it up a little? 我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？
Do you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？
3. find out/information的用法
【课文原句】Mm, let me find out the information online.嗯，让我了解世界上正在发生什么事。
(1)【辨析】find out, find, look for
find out 指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
find 宾语是丢失的人或物，强调找到的结果
look for 有目的地“找”，强调找的过程，但不一定找到
Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。
I can't find the car key.我找不到车钥匙了。
I'm looking for Steve. Have you seen him？我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗？
(2)【辨析】information, news与message
information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等
news 不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message 可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”
Please find out where they live.请查清他们住哪儿。
I can't find the car key.我找不到车钥匙了。
I'm looking for Steve. Have you seen him？我在找史蒂夫。你见过他吗？
4. more and more结构
【课文原句】I'm sure the Internet will become more and more important to us.我确信互联网对于我们来说会变得越来越重要。
“more and more＋双音节或多音节形容词/副词”或“(单音节词)比较级＋and＋(单音节词)比较级”，表示“越来越……”；“more and more＋名词”，意为“越来越多的……”。
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。
Your city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.你们的城市正在变得越来越干净。
More and more students are coming to our school.越来越多的学生来我们学校。
5. “疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
【课文原句】For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about how to correct your English grammar.例如，在语法网站上，有一些关于如何纠正你的英语语法的建议。
本句中how to correct your English grammar是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语。“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语补足语、表语等。
Where to go is a problem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语)
I know where to find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)
The question is how to learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语)
6. Scientists started to study the Internet in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s.
(1) in the 1960s “在20世纪60年代”
“……世纪……年代”表达：在数字后加-s。
试比较：
in 1840 在1840年
in (the) 1840s 在19世纪40年代
in (the) 1800s 在19世纪
7. The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
(1) for the better 意为“向着较好的情况（转变）”
(2) carefully 副词。小心地，认真地。
careful 形容词。小心的 care
care 动词 关系
8. the number of building falling down
the number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数,
a number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词复数，表示”许多……”
e.g.
The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。
9.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are
returning to normal life.
(1) whole 在本句中意为“全部的，整体的”，这与之前所学的all有什么区别呢？
① whole的后面大多数接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用，所以不能说the whole money，应该说
all the money
② all与复数名词连用时，有“所有”的意思；与单数名词连用时，有“整个的，全部的”的意思
③ whole与all在名词短语中的位置是不同的。whole用在冠词、名词所有格之后，而all则用在冠词、
名词所有格之前
He was studying the whole afternoon.
He was studying all the afternoon.
rebuild 重建；return归还；discover 发现；dislike 不喜欢；disappear 消失；disagree 不同意；
10. I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals.
other + 名词复数 = others
another + 名词单数
another + 数词 + 名词复数
one ... the other ... 一个……另一个……（两个）
some ... (the) others ... 一些……另一些（有无范围）
实战演练
① Here are two apples, one is for me, ___________ is for you.
② Children should be taught how to get on well with ___________.
③ What ___________ things can you see in the picture?
④ Would you like ___________ cup of tea?
⑤ There are forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ___________ are girls.
⑥ He is taller than any ___________ student in his class.
⑦ I’ll be here for ___________ two weeks.
⑧ Some like physics, ___________ like chemistry.
⑨ Could you please pass me ___________ magazine? I have finished reading this one.
⑩ You have given us two examples. Will you give us ___________ example,please?
参考答案：1. the other 2. others 3. other 4. another 5. others 6. other 7. another 8. others 9. another
10. another
基础达标
一、经典句型
1. In the countryside, the air is f , the sky is bluer and there are also greener trees and c rivers.
2. What k of animal do you think is the strongest
3. Water is n for all plants.
4. It is the most important thing to all l things.
5. We must save every d of water.
6. Until now, even the scientists are not sure w there are UFOs.
7. We can shop w going out of our houses.
8. We shouldn’t s too much time on it.
9. When you l up a word in a dictionary, pay a to the first letter of the word.
10. You’d b ask our computer teacher for help.
二．完成句子
1．我家附近的那条河曾经很脏，但现在它变得越来越清澈了。(完成译句)
The river near my home used to be dirty, but now it's getting ________ and ________.
2．Can you tell me where we will take a vacation during the Spring Festival？(改写同义句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ take a vacation during the Spring Festival?
3．许多年轻人仰慕英雄，想成为和他们一样的人．(完成译句)
Many young people ________ ________ to heroes and want to become like them.
二、中考链接
一．单项填空
1.You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ________？
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．are you
2.—Tom didn't go to school this morning, did he?
—________.Though he had a bad cold.
A．Yes, he didn't B．Yes, he did
C．No, he didn't D．No, he did
4.________you climb, ________you will see.
A．The high; the far B．The higher; the farther
C．The highest; the farthest D．The more higher; the more farther
3.—I'm afraid I have no time to give the speech tomorrow.
—Never mind. Mr Lee can ________ you to do it.
A．take place B．take the place of
C．instead D．instead of
4.The ticket to the match ________ me 300 yuan.
A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
二
- People r__________ the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
2.Many s__________ still don't know if there is life on other planets.
3.There is something wrong with his eyes.He can't see anything w__________ glasses.
4.There are t __________ of people helping save the people in trouble.
5.The policemen are trying to save the boy in d______.
三．完形填空
Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to __1__ my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often __2__ with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well. For example, I might __3__ at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines, __4__ it was actually my fault for cramming(堆积) everything at the last minute.
As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best __5__ to deal with time management is to“break it into bits”. It's really important for us to learn __6__ to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then we can work progressively and have a sense of __7__ whenever we've finished a small part.
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for __8__. It doesn't have to be the one that you have to follow completely. It's just there to serve __9__ a guide. You can compare your actual timetable __10__ the plan one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.
1．A.take in B．take care of C．take after D．take off
2. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. good
3. A. shout B. laugh C. smile D. jump
4. A．even if B．because C．unless D．until
5. A. advice B. purpose C. thought D. question
6. A. what B. how C. why D. where
7. A. sadness B. humor C. freedom D. achievement
8. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. themselves
9. A. as B. for C. of D. on
10. A．to B．in C．with D．under
四．根据所给的首字母或音标，写出下列单词，使句子意思正确完整。
When we feel the ground move suddenly, it _______1______ ['miːns] that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes _______2______ come under the sea and then happen on the earth. Especially(尤其) they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake ______3______(happen), it’s very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall d________4______, many people re _______5______ and even die.
Now _______6______ (science) are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite ______7_____ ( strongly).
We ______8_____ [bɪ'liːv] that they will be able to tell us when and ______9_______ and earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us ____10______ to do and how to do it. People can even use earthquakes to do something for human.
五．短文填空
My dear daughter，
You have finished junior high school, and before you go to senior high school, as your mom and a businesswoman, here are some words for you.
I want to tell you：“You can be anyone you want when you grow up.” But I also want you to understand that dreams come 1.________ hard work, some good luck and good timing. Maybe I am a good example.
In high school, I dreamt to 2.________ in a hospital when I grew up. I left my hometown and went to college in Washington DC. There, however, I discovered that what I really loved was business. It taught me I am creative and 3.________ at business. As a result, I didn't become a doctor. I became the head of a trade organization instead. Now I run a successful company that I started on my own.
I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. However, I will tell you that every 4.________ made me better and stronger.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. With much hard work, I finally passed, and I 5.________ failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
I once failed a job interview because of unfairness. 6.________ I was heartbroken, I never gave up. It's OK to get angry. Accept that and 7.________ bad luck into good ones.
I'm proud to be a great example to you as a mom and a businesswoman. I hope you believe that you can be 8.________ you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life bloom(绽放) before my eyes.
Love，
Your mom
经典句型
一．Fresher clearer kind necessary living drop whether without spend look attention better
二．1.cleaner; cleaner 2.where to 3.look up
中考链接
一
1【答案】B
【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
2【答案】B
[解析]句意为“汤姆今天早上没有上学是吗？”“不。他来上学了。虽然他得了重感冒。
3【答案】B
【解析】“the＋比较级， the＋比较级” 表示“越……越……”。
4【答案】B
【解析】 take the place of 意为“代替”， 在句中作谓语
5【答案】D
【解析】pay和 spend都是人作主语；cost是物作主语； take是it作主语。
二．【答案】Regard scientists without thousands danger
三．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者认为在高中时间安排对自己来说是一个很大的挑战，作者结合自身的情况，就合理安排时间给出了自己的建议。文章体现了合理安排时间的重要性。
- 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不________我的各科，活动，社会生活和休息。take in吸收，领会；take care of照顾；take after与……相像；take off脱下，起飞。根据语境及句意可知自己要照顾到各方面，即权衡好各方面的时间。故选B。
- 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会对我的家人________就因为我没有计划好我的时间。patient有耐心的；satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；good好的。根据句意及下文中的语句“For example, I might ________ at them for troubling me when I was working.And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines...”可知应是对自己的家人生气。故选C。
- 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我也许对他们________因为他们在我工作的时候打扰我。shout大喊；laugh大笑；smile微笑；jump跳。根据语境及句意可知应是对他们大喊。故选A。
- 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：并且有时当我错过最后期限的时候，我也许会对他们说一些不好听的到话，________确实是我的错误，把每件事堆积到最后期限。even if尽管，即使；because因为；unless除非；until直到……。根据句意可知尽管是我的错，我也会对家人说一些不好听的话。故选A。
- 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理时间安排的最好________就是把事情分解。advice建议；purpose目的；thought想法；question问题。根据句意可知应是处理时间安排的最好建议。故选A。
- 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：对于我们来说学习________把一个大的工程分成小的真的很重要。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据句意可知应是学习如何把一个大的工程分成小的。故选B。
- 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们可以有进步地工作，无论何时我们完成一个小的工作，都会有________感。sadness悲伤；humor幽默；freedom自由；achievement成就。根据语境及句意可知当完成小的工作时会觉得有成就感。故选D。
- 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。句意：另外一条建议是为________计划一个时间表。your你(们)的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你(们)的，名词性的物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据语境及句意应是为你自己计划一个时间表。故选C。
- 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它只是在那________一个指导提供帮助。as作为；for为了；of的；on在……上面根据语境及句意可知应是将时间表作为一个指导。故选A。
- 【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词词义词辨析。句意：你可以把你实际中的时间表________计划的那个进行比较来看你有多好地在运用你的时间。to向；in在哪里；with和；under在……下。compare… with…把……和……作比较，故选C。
四．【答案】1. means 2. first 3. happens 4. down 5. injury
6. scientist 7. strong 8. believe 9. when 10. what
五.【答案】1.from 2.work 3.good 4.failure 5.never6．Although 7.turn 8.anyone
