[英语]浙江省宁波市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上开学测试试题(解析版)
展开一、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. ___1___ yu dn’t, yu may get lst. If yu really get lst, this is what yu ____2____ d: sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t ____3____ yur friends—let them find yu by staying in ne place.
There is ___4___ way t help yur friends r ther nearby peple t find yu. Give them a signal (信号) by shuting r whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle ____5____ times again. Any signal given three times is a call fr ____6____.
Keep up the shuting r whistling ___7___ three times tgether. When peple ___8___ yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr ____9____. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal. They will give tw shuts, tw whistles r tw gun shts (枪声). When smene gives a signal, it is ____10____ t a call fr help.
1. A. WhenB. IfC. WhetherD. While
2. A. mayB. wuldC. willD. shuld
3. A. callB. seeC. findD. hear
4. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
5. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
6. A. helpB. answerC. fdD. mney
7. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
8. A. seeB. callC. hearD. answer
9. A. helpB. funC. stayD. nise
10. A. a questinB. an answerC. a signalD. a cry
【语篇解读】本文主要讲如果在森林里迷路了应该怎么办。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【1题详解】
句意:如果你没有,你可能会迷路。
when当;if如果;whether是否;while当。前句是后句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:如果你真的迷路了,这是你应该做的。
may可能;wuld将;will将;shuld应该。根据“sit dwn and stay where yu are”可知这是应该做的事情。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:不要试图找到你的朋友——让他们在一个地方找到你。
call打电话;see看见;find发现;hear听到。根据“Dn’t try friends—let them find yu by staying in ne place.”可知不要去找朋友,要让朋友来找你。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或附近的其他人找到你。
anther另一个;ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人或物。此处泛指“另一种方法”,用anther修饰。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:然后再喊或吹三次口哨。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“Any signal given three times”可知是吹口哨三次。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:任何三次发出的信号都是求救信号。
help帮助;answer回答;fd食物;mney钱。根据“Any signal given three times is a call fr”可知是发出信号三次都是求救信号。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:保持大喊大叫或吹口哨,每次三次。
always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“Any signal given three times is a call fr”可知是发出信号三次都是求救信号,所以求救时总是要发出三次信号。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:当人们听到你的声音时,他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而制造噪音。
see看见;call打电话;hear听到;answer回答。根据“Keep up the shuting r whistling”可知是听到发出的信号。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:当人们听到你的声音时,他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而制造噪音。
help帮助;fun乐趣;stay停留;nise噪音。根据“they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr”可知发出三次信号,他们知道你不是为了好玩而制造噪音,而是为了求救。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:当有人发出信号时,这是对呼救的回应。
a questin一个问题;an answer一个回应;a signal一个标志;a cry呼喊。根据“t a call fr help.”可知人们发出信号,这是在回应呼救。故选B。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
11. Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g _______.
A. hiking in the muntain
B. fishing in the park
C. swimming in the lake
12. Mr and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay _______ fr the trip.
A. $240B. $300C. $360
13. Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. Which f the fllwing is her best chice?
A. Trip 2.B. Trip 3.C. Trip 4.
14. Yu’d better take _____ fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A. a sun hatB. a digital cameraC. warm clthes
15. Yu shuld call _____ if yu want t enjy the sunshine in ne f the trips.
A. 3497432B. 3497243C. 3597543
【语篇解读】本文是四则旅游广告,公告了各行程里景点的特色,旅行时间、联系电话及票价等等。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: July 21~July 22 ”和“It is a gd place fr fishing.”可知第二段旅行,北海公园是两天,可以去钓鱼。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00”可知去螺髻山成年人120,儿童60,两个大人和两个孩子一共需要240+120=360。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.”可知晚上可以游览大峡谷,还有很多动物。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. ”可知在路线2可以带着相机,来拍照。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine. ”和“Tel:3497432”可知想要享受阳光,可以拨打3497432。故选A。
B
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are wrking? Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
If yu d, yu need t take cntrl f (控制) yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. Getting angry with peple can make yu lse friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings. It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is nt a natured (本性) way t act. It is just a bad habit, like smking. The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily—all yu have t d is telling yurself nt t be angry.
When a baby falls ver, it nly cries if peple are watching it. Like a baby, yu shuld nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d.
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily. Here are ur tp three:
①Keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
②Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry. This will teach yu nt t be angry.
③D smething different. When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
16. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. nt t get angryB. t wrk hard at schl
C. t d mre exerciseD. t help each ther
17. The writer thinks that if yu get angry easily yu will ________.
A. get ill very easilyB. lse yur friends
C. put n weight easilyD. eat less
18. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________.
A. stryB. bk
C. pictureD. film
19. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ________.
A. what t readB. hw t read
C. hw t stay clD. hw t learn English well
20. In the furth paragraph, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. the bkB. anger
C. habitD. a baby
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是如何控制自己不要轻易生气。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily—all yu have t d is telling yurself nt t be angry.”可知,作者告诉我们不要轻易生气。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with peple can make yu lse friends.”可知,会失去朋友。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings.”可知这本书由美国高中老师写的,所以是一本书。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse.”可知,告知如何保持冷静。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When a baby falls ver, it nly cries if peple are watching it”可知,应是代指前文提到的孩子。故选D。
C
Teddy bears
Children everywhere lve ty bears, and peple have been making them fr hundreds f years. They als like stries abut yung bears. Three f the mst famus strybk bears are Rupert Bear, Ph Bear, and Paddingtn Bear, and mst children in Britain and America als knw the stry Gldilcks and The Three Bears. At the mment s many children and adults t like ty bears and there are shps that sell nly ty bears f all kinds.
Many peple call ty bears “Teddy” althugh this name has been used nly since the beginning f the 20th century. The wrd “Teddy” cmes frm Thedre and a man called Thedre Rsevelt was the president f the United States frm 1901 t 1909. Because peple liked him very much and they called him Teddy, and because he had a ty bear, they called their wn bears Teddy, t.
21. The stry is abut ________.
A. President Thedre “Teddy” RseveltB. famus peple wh like bears
C. the peple wh made the first ty bearsD. ty and strybk bears
22. The first ty bears were made ________.
A. ne hundred years agB. a lng time ag
C. at the beginning f the 20th centuryD. when Rsevelt was the president
23. Rupert Bear is the name f a ________.
A. bear in a stryB. ty bear
C. president f the USD. shp that sells bears
24. “Teddy” Rsevelt was a ________.
A. bear in a stryB. children’s ty
C. president f the USD. persn wh made ty bears
25. Ty bears are ften called Teddy bears because ________.
A. Teddy is anther name fr bear
B. President Rsevelt had a ty bear
C. a man called Teddy had a shp that sld bears
D. it is the name f a famus bear in a stry
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了玩具熊和有关玩具熊的一些故事。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“peple have been making them fr hundreds f years”可知人们制作玩具熊已经数百年了,所以第一个玩具熊是很长时间以前制作的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three f the mst famus strybk bears are Rupert Bear, Ph Bear, and Paddingtn Bear”可知Rupert Bear是故事中一只熊的名字。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a man called Thedre Rsevelt was the president f the United States frm 1901 t 1909. Because peple liked him very much and they called him Teddy”可知一个叫西奥多·罗斯福的人是1901年至1909年的美国总统,因为人们非常喜欢他,他们叫他泰迪,所以“泰迪”罗斯福是美国的一个总统。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because he had a ty bear, they called their wn bears Teddy, t.”可知因为罗斯福总统有一只玩具熊,所以玩具熊经常被叫作泰迪熊。故选B。
三、补全对话(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
选用适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Kate! ____26____
B: Oh, I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai and Tibet.
A: ____27____
B: Really? What places have yu been t?
A: Very few. I’ve nly been t Pingya.
B: ____28____
A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a lng histry. It’s ne f the ldest twns in China. There yu can see a well-kept city wall.
B: ____29____ I’ve just seen a lt f natural scenery, but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.
A: ____30____
A. Yu’ve been t mre places than I have.
B. Well, yu’ll have a lt f chances if yu like.
C. I’ve never seen such places in China.
D. Where’s that?
E. What places have yu been t in China?
【语篇解读】本段AB二人的对话。两人主要谈论去过哪里,平遥是什么样子的,以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
根据“I’ve been t many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhu, Shanghai and Tibet.”可知,此处询问去过哪些地方,选项E“你去过中国的哪些地方”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Really? What places have yu been t?”可知,此处与去过一些地方相关,用“Really?”表示对前者的话表示疑问,选项A“你去过的地方比我多”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“In Shanxi.”可知,此处询问平遥在哪里,选项D“它在哪里”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“I’ve just seen a lt f natural scenery, but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.”可知,此处介绍自己只是看到了很多自然风光,但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。选项C“我在中国从未见过这样的地方”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ve just seen a lt f natural scenery, but nt much ld Chinese culture yet.”可知,此处应对前者说自己没怎么看过古老的中国文化进行评价,选项B“嗯,如果你愿意,你会有很多机会的”符合语境。故选B。。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
31. This is a ________ (完美的) plan.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意:这是一个完美的计划。此处修饰名词plan用形容词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。
32. What’s the ________ (主题) f the class meeting?
【答案】theme
【解析】句意:班会的主题是什么?“主题”theme,根据“the class meeting”可知应是一个主题,用单数。故填theme。
33. His ________ (病) was mre serius than the dctr first thught.
【答案】illness
【解析】句意:他的病情比医生最初想象的要严重。疾病:illness;根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填illness。
34. The ______ (旅行) tk in six Eurpean capitals.
【答案】tur
【解析】句意:这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。此处指某一次具体的旅行,可用tur表示,用于句中作主语,故填tur。
35. Are there any ______ (野生的) animals in the frest?
【答案】wild
【解析】句意:这片森林里有野生动物吗?“野生的”可用形容词wild表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词animals,故填wild。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
36. We have seen sme ________ (India) mvies.
【答案】Indian
【解析】句意:我们看过一些印度电影。根据空后“mvies”可知空处应填形容词,结合提示词及句意可知填Indian“印度的”作定语。故填Indian。
37. Yu can ________ (simple) dance n the stage.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:在舞台上你只跳舞就行。此处修饰动词dance用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
38. Yu wn’t have any prblem ________ (get) help frm thers in ur hmetwn.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意:在我们家乡,你得到别人的帮助不会有任何问题。have prblem ding sth.“做某事有问题”,动名词作宾语。故填getting。
39. Guilin is a gd place ________ (take) a hliday.
【答案】t take
【解析】句意:桂林是一个度假的好地方。take a hliday“度假”, a gd place t d sth.“一个做……的好地方”,动词不定式在这里做定语修饰place。故填t take。
40. He used ________ (listen) t pp music but nw he likes rck music.
【答案】t listen
【解析】句意:他过去听流行音乐,但现在他喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He pp music but nw he likes rck music.”可知他过去常常听流行音乐,用结构used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填t listen。
五、句型转换(本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
41. I paid 20 yuan fr the pht frame.(对画线部分提同)
________ ________ did yu pay fr the pht frame?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】句意:我花了20元买相框。划线部分是价格,疑问词用hw much。故填Hw;much。
42. Why dn’t yu get her a camera?(改为同义句)
________ ________ get her a camera?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】句意:你为什么不给她买台相机?why dn’t yu d sth.=why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”,用来提建议。故填Why;nt。
43. Mary has ever traveled t China.(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ traveled t China.
【答案】 ①. has ②. never
【解析】句意:玛丽去过中国。改为否定句时改为“玛丽从没有去过中国”,助动词has放主语之后;从没有:never,放助动词之后。故填has;never。
44. Laura has been t Sydney many times.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Laura ________ t Sydney many times?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. been
【解析】句意:劳拉去过悉尼很多次。根据“has been t”可知变一般疑问句时,把助动词has放主语之前,其他不变。故填Has;been。
45. Has Jane gne t the library?(作肯定回答)
________, she ________.
【答案】 ①. Yes ②. has
【解析】句意:——简去图书馆了吗?——是的,她去了。根据“Has Jane gne...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, she has。故填Yes;has。
Trip1 Luji Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432
Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00
Trip2 Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543
Adult:$20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243
Adult:$180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine. Yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.
Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432
Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00
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