还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
高一上学期第一次月考试题（英语）-【2023高一新生学霸养成记·英语】单元重难点早知道（外研版2019必修第一册）
展开
这是一份高一上学期第一次月考试题（英语）-【2023高一新生学霸养成记·英语】单元重难点早知道（外研版2019必修第一册），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，_________，_______ ，_______ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考试题
英语
第一部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Origins of Famous Brands
Every day in our live we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词)or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.
Starbucks
It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship—Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.
Google
Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain(域)name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.
Nike
Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.
1．Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse?
A．Herman Melville B．Starbucks.
C．Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D．Pequot.
2．Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?
A．The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.
B．They wanted new customers.
C．The company’s original name was too long.
D．They mistook their name.
3．Why is the right name essential to a company’s success?
A．It can change the company’s image.
B．It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.
C．It explains the development of the company to customers.
D．It can add myth to the company.
B
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone“has an accent“. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect（方言） , too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
4．What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
5．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A．To justify the use of dialects.
B．To show the diversity of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional approach.
6．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B．Seek for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Distinguish our local languages from others’.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards accent?
A．Favourable B．Intolerant
C．Doubtful D．Unclear
C
Kindness is regarded as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. We teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated”. Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being. According to Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. That said, consider the following question: Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think about this assuming we are in the workplace.
You are a new person on the team, and you want to be well-liked and respected by your co-workers. You’re a kind person and tell your team,“Let me know how I can help you; I am always available to help.” Though you may truly mean it, there are people in the world who can consider your kindness is weakness unfortunately. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast-forward to a year later, you have been in your position now for one year and you are working with the same team. You notice that your co-workers continue asking for your succor over and over again. In fact, the only time they interact with you is when they need something. You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them. Imagine the level of your discouragement you are feeling.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, pay off. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
8．Why is Mayo Clinic mentioned?
A．To show the positive effects of kindness.
B．To explain the reasons for being kind.
C．To stress the importance of kindness.
D．To assess the current kindness education.
9．In the workplace, what’s the fact that discourages you?
A．Your colleagues never interact with you.
B．You work with the same team in the same position for a year.
C．You hardly receive any return for your service from your colleagues.
D．You always fail to serve your colleagues and receive no returns from them.
10．What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A．Finding the best way to refuse others.
B．Acknowledging your efforts and sacrifices.
C．Being grateful for others’ kind gestures.
D．Being a little more self-focused.
11．What’s the text mainly discussing?
A．Is the power of kindness undervalued?
B．Why are random acts of kindness important?
C．Are we hurting ourselves with kindness?
D．How can showing kindness promote well-being?
D
When I was a boy growing up, I couldn’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored and served as leftovers later on.
I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
However, I have learned something else over the years. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY.
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers, Leo Buscaglia once said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life to itself,” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down（大口吃） on them. Live your life with a full belly（腹部） and a full heart.
12．What did the author’s grandma do with the leftover beans?
A．She used them to feed pets.
B．She threw them in the garbage.
C．She used them to make delicious spaghetti.
D．She reserved them in the refrigerator.
13．After the author grew up, how did she arrange the week’s meals?
A．She threw away any leftovers.
B．She bought what was necessary as scheduled.
C．She bought more food materials than necessary.
D．She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs.
14．Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong?
A．There wasn’t enough food for her.
B．She thought food was expensive.
C．She thought it was bad behavior.
D．It took much work to produce food.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To cherish everything we own.
B．To remind us to eat leftovers.
C．To introduce her mom and grandma.
D．To advocate the Clean Plate Campaign.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Start a Great Day
For most, the morning is a mad rush to get everyone ready and out the door. By the time you reach the office, you’ve probably already dealt with the stress of family, weather, and traffic. Unless everything goes perfectly, you’ll carry all that stress and share it throughout the day with your partners in the office. 16._________
Open your eyes to fresh flowers.
If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dark and dirty wall or empty winter yard, you can certainly improve those important few minutes with a pleasing area of bright color. 17._________ Research suggests that exposure to bright colors in the early morning raises your spirits and energy.
18 .___________
If you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, you’ll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. Taking 20 minutes to arrange everything ahead of time can save you 30 minutes to get dressed or search for the car keys.
Try 15 minutes of meditation (冥想).
Some might be afraid that a meditation period early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. 19.____________.It allows you to pay attention to what you’re doing and remove harmful energy.
Begin with inspirational (启发灵感的) reading.
Part of what I often do in the morning easily allows for reading first thing. Many read the news, which can be a sad way to start the day. 20._______ .This will give you good, fun thoughts to keep you full of energy throughout the day.
Try one of these tips each day or join them. Either way, you’ll be prepared to make it a great day.
A．Be sure you have a different plan.
B．Plan the night before.
C．But real meditation actually makes the brain more active in a deep and thoughtful way.
D．Be open to the useful energy the world brings your way.
E．Fear not; it is possible to get the day started right.
F．Buy a few books that are cheerful, hopeful, inspiring or even humorous for your first brain stimulus (刺激).
G．Pick up a pleasant bunch of flowers every few days and set it right in your sight.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and 21._______ are an important part of our lives. But even in a loving family, 22._______ can’t be avoided.
One day, I was doing my homework and my sister 23._______ .Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working: But when I took a 24._______ , I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 25._______ , I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time, I was full of 26._______ and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a 27._______ and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister 28._______ out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I 29._______ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The 30._______ afterward lasted for a long time 31._______ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?”
I shook my head. Then, under the 32._______ of my father, I looked at it carefully, it 33._______ ,“Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how 34._______ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and 35._______ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me.
21．A．wisdom B．truth C．soul D．warmth
22．A．misunderstandings B．expectations C．competitions D．dislikes
23．A．left B．entered C．led D．met
24．A．test B．task C．text D．rest
25．A．Fortunately B．DisappointinglyC．Shockingly D．Thankfully
26．A．anger B．hunger C．anxiety D．sadness
27．A．storyteller B．house-cleaner C．troublemaker D．performer
28．A．burst B．burnt C．devote D．beat
29．A．amused B．refused C．allowed D．turned
30．A．quarrel B．fight C．lecture D．silence
31．A．among B．within C．against D．between
32．A．requirement B．campaign C．concern D．strategy
33．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
34．A．indifferent B．inconsiderate C．inactive D．independent
35．A．absence B．intentions C．attitude D．Permission
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 36.______ islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 37.______ (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 38.________ ( important ) signs of friendship . It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language,which means oneness(和谐)with all people. 39.______ (enjoy)the land,you should not be selfish. The land is 40._______ everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 41._______ people make one big community from many smaller 42.______ ( community ) . Each person gives kokua ( help ) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 43._______ (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 44._______ (actual) talking about all those 45 .________(live)on the islands.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，接受外国网站邀请针对高一英语学习发帖，分享学习英语的方法，要点如下：
1. 介绍自己的学习经历。
2. 多了解中西方文化差异有助于我们学习。
3. 鼓励英语学习者。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
I’d like to share my story of studying English with you. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When coming to this city for high school, I moved into the new house with my parents. We were very grateful to the owner for renting us this house at a cheap price. The house was really comfortable to live in. It was warm inside and full of life outside.
A tree in the front yard attracted my attention, and all I could confirm was that it was a fruit tree. My father thought it was a fig(无花果) tree, and sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and finally bore the fruit—figs, the size of my fist. How wonderful they were! I took many pictures of the fig tree. And then we wondered how to deal with the figs. My mother thought for a while and said, “Why not try making fig jam?” I responded quickly, “That’s a good idea!”
Jack, one of our neighbors, just visited us and asked if he could pick some figs from our tree. Certainly, we encouraged him to take as many as he liked. In fact, Jack was extremely polite and friendly to us. He introduced himself at the first sight of us. He always waved to me as he came home or as he left for work.
When I picked the figs with him, he told me about how he had been living in the house next door for close to twenty years. He said, “Bruce, the owner of the house you live in now, used to be my best friend. And we had planted this very fig tree a few years before he went to the nursing home.” I was amazed to know that we actually enjoyed the fruit of his work. He told me that he was so impressed by the quality of the fruit this year. I found a fruit box for him to put the figs in. Both of us enjoyed the pleasure of sharing.
When Jack set out for his home, I turned to my parents and advised doing something in return for Jack and Bruce’s kindness and friendliness.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
全解全析
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的“It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick.(世界上最著名的咖啡品牌以世界上最伟大的文学作品之一命名，这似乎很合适。咖啡馆名字的灵感来自赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。)”可知，赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》启发了咖啡馆的名字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Google部分“In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology , a friend suggested the word “googol”. (在1997年，当该公司的创始人在寻找一个新名字来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展时，一位朋友建议用“googol”这个词。)”可知，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. (恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、 疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。)可知，一个公司的名字的渊源会让顾客想象并购买它的商品，因此一个合适的名字是重要的。故选B。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说：“好吧，我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。)”可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者扎实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值，这样我们可以更好了解我们的世界，交更多的朋友。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值，故他对方言的态度是支持的。故选A。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了Mayo Clinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及Mayo Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到奶奶和妈妈的影响不浪费食物，这对作者的生活产生了影响，让她知道尊重劳动成果，珍惜所拥有的。
12．细节理解题。根据首段第三四句“We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. (我还记得奶奶做了一大锅黑豆和一大块玉米面包。我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。几天后，我奶奶会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶会把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. (我总是提前计划一周的膳食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以没有浪费。)”可知，作者按着清单购买所需要的东西。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted. (对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。种植、收获和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。)”可知，作者认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，因为生产食物需要大量的努力和劳动。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据末段最后六句“Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart. (不要让这些小小的生命白白浪费掉。它们是礼物。珍惜它们。关心它们。大吃一顿。吃得饱，心才踏实。)”可知，作者最后劝告人们不要浪费食物，它们是礼物，要珍惜。故选A。
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始美好的一天的几种方法。
16．根据前文“By the time you reach the office, you’ve probably already dealt with the stress of family, weather, and traffic. Unless everything goes perfectly, you’ll carry all that stress and share it throughout the day with your partners in the office. (当你到达办公室时，你可能已经处理好了家庭、天气和交通的压力。除非一切顺利，否则你会承受所有的压力，并在办公室里与你的伙伴分享这种压力一整天。)”可知，你在上班之前可能需要处理各种压力，并且可能会带着压力来工作，再结合本文标题“Tips to Start a Great Day”和下文内容可知，本空应承上启下，引出下文关于美好一天的建议，E项“别担心，还是有可能把事情做好的”。故选E。
17．根据前文“If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dark and dirty wall or empty winter yard, you can certainly improve those important few minutes with a pleasing area of bright color. (如果你醒来第一眼看到的是黑暗、肮脏的墙壁或冬天光秃秃的院子，你当然可以用令人愉悦的鲜艳颜色来改善那重要的几分钟。)”可知，可以准备一些鲜艳的色彩来让自己醒来时看到，再结合本段主旨句“Open your eyes to fresh flowers. (睁开你的眼睛看到鲜花。)”可知，本空承接上文，应强调把有鲜艳颜色的东西（如花朵）放在自己的视线里。G项“每隔几天就摘一束令人愉快的花，把它正放在你的视线中。”符合题意。故选G。
18．空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“If you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, you’ll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. (如果你在前一天晚上整理好你的待办事项清单、早餐菜单和衣服，你醒来时就会感到有控制感和放松。)”可知,本段强调要提前做计划，这样才能在第二天醒来时感到有控制感和放松。B项“在前一天晚上做好计划。”符合题意。故选B。
19．前文“Some might be afraid that a meditation period early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. (有些人可能担心一大早的冥想只会让你重新入睡。)”讲述了有些人担心早上冥想会让人睡着，后文“It allows you to pay attention to what you’re doing and remove harmful energy. (它可以让你专注于你正在做的事情，并去除有害的能量。)”讲述了冥想的好处，由此可知,故本空应与上文形成转折，并衔接下文，C项“但真正的冥想实际上会让大脑以一种深入而深思熟虑的方式变得更加活跃。”符合题意。故选C。
20．前文“Many read the news, which can be a sad way to start the day. (许多人读新闻，这可能是一种悲伤的开始一天的方式。)”讲述作者并不赞成以读新闻这种方式开始一天，后文“This will give you good, fun thoughts to keep you full of energy throughout the day. (这会给你带来好的、有趣的想法，让你一整天都充满活力。)”提出另一种方式的好处。由此可知，空处应是提出另一种开始一天的建议，F项“买几本令人快乐的、充满希望的、鼓舞人心的甚至是幽默的书作为你大脑的第一次刺激。”符合题意。故选F。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，给予我们爱和温暖的家庭是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdom智慧；B. truth真理；C. soul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.(没有家庭的人，孤独地生活在这个世界上，冷得发抖) ”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. misunderstandings误解，误会；B. expectations期待；C. competitions竞争，比赛；D. dislikes不喜欢，反感。根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led引领，带路；D. met遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.(忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写作业。)”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测验，考试；B. task任务；C. text文本，正文；D. rest休息（时间）。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.”可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointingly失望地；C. Shockingly 令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger愤怒；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据“shouting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个惹麻烦的人，我讨厌你。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. house-cleaner打扫房间的人；C. troublemaker惹麻烦的人；D. performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆炸，突然出现，突然发生；B. burnt燃烧，烧坏；C. devote致力于；D. beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst out crying突然大哭起来。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused逗乐，逗笑；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. turned翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel争吵；B. fight斗争，打斗；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据“But I____9____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. among在……当中；B. within在……之内； C. against反对；D. between在……中间。此处指作者和妹妹之间，两人之间用介词between。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. requirement要求；B. campaign运动；C. concern关心；D. strategy策略。根据“I looked at it carefully,”可知，此处指在爸爸的要求下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. spoke说，演讲；B. told告诉；C. said说，写着；D. talked谈论。空后“Happy birthday”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”都用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. independent独立的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么不善解人意。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. absence缺席；B. intentions意图，目的；C. attitude态度；D. admission承认，进入权。根据“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,”以及“Happy birthday”.可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B。
36．the 37．settled 38．most important 39．To enjoy/Enjoying 40．for 41．where 42．communities 43．are asked 44．actually 45．living
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。
36．考查冠词。句意：在夏威夷群岛上，友谊是“阿罗哈精神”的一部分。此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
37．考查时态。句意为：在很久以前第一批在岛上定居的夏威夷人的语言中，aloha有一个非常特殊的含义：与幸福同在。设空处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语long ago可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填settled。
38．考查最高级。句意：这是友谊最重要的标志之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为常用结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，在前面加most。故填most important。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：要享受土地，你不应该自私。分析句子结构结构可知enjoy与you之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了享受这个岛(上的生活)”；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛(上的生活)的时候”。故填To enjoy/Enjoying。
40．考查介词。句意：这地是给一切住在其上的人的。此处表示“这片土地是为了生活在岛上的人的”，应用介词for。故填for。
41．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。
42．考查名词的是数。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。community为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填communities。
43．考查时态语态。句意：当问题发生时，要求人们用理解来解决问题。本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are asked。
44．考查副词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是指所有生活在岛上的人。设空处修饰动词短语 talking about应用副词actually。故填actually。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是指所有生活在岛上的人。分析句子结构可知，_____(live) on the islands在句中作定语，修饰代词those指代“住在岛上的人”，且live与those之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填living。
46． I’d like to share my experience of studying English with you. At first, it was difficult for me to study English. I felt very sad, and the differences between Chinese and Western culture made me very puzzled.
But I knew that English was very important, so I worked hard. First, I listened to the teacher and took notes carefully and revised them after class. Second, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge of English culture.
You can do these and make the most of various media to learn about culture differences, and you will make great progress soon.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生针对高一英语学习发帖，分享学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：puzzled → confused
重要的：important → significant / essential
第二、其次：second → then / next
充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge of English culture.
拓展句：I often read English newspapers or magazines so that I can enrich my knowledge of English culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, it was difficult for me to study English.(运用了it形式主语句式)
【高分句型2】But I knew that English was very important, so I worked hard.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so连接的并列句)
47．参考范文:
Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. I called him and talked about it, and he accepted the invitation with pleasure. After school, I went to the supermarket to help my parents buy lots of food materials. And I specially bought a toy for Jack’s little baby. My mother prepared a bottle of fig jam for dinner. We cooked a big meal together at home. Jack’ family arrived on time. We shared the delicious food happily. After dinner, we talked about Bruce. We all thought it was him who planted this fig tree that brought us together. So we were determined to thank him.
The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. When Bruce saw us, he jumped with joy like a child. My mother reminded me and said, “Dear, give Bruce a surprise.” I pulled out my phone and showed him the pictures of the fig tree. I also handed a basket of sweet figs to him. He was particularly pleased to see the fig tree. He thanked me for taking good care of it. I swore that I would always treasure it. And all of us promised to see him more often. We had such a close relationship with him, like a family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和一家搬家到新房子，院子里的一颗无花果给作者带来很多快乐，无花果接了很多果实，邻居杰克告诉作者这是他和原来的房主布鲁斯一起种下了这个无花果，作者向父母建议做些什么来回报杰克和布鲁斯的善良和友好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们决定邀请杰克和他的家人当晚共进晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家招待杰克一家的过程以及他们聊起了布鲁斯，决定去感谢他。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,我们一家和杰克去养老院拜访布鲁斯。”可知，第二段可描写拜访布鲁斯的经过以及作者给布鲁斯看无花果照片，大家决定像一个大家庭一样互相照顾。
2.续写线索：邀请杰克一家——提起布鲁斯——决定去看望布鲁斯——拜访布鲁斯——看到无花果照片——关系更亲密
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：call/phone/make a call/ring up/call up
②买：buy/purchase
③照顾：take care of/look after/attend to
情绪类
①愉快地：with pleasure/amusedly/enjoyably
②感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We all thought it was him who planted this fig tree that brought us together.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句，强调句型）
[高分句型2]. He thanked me for taking good care of it.（运用了动名词作宾语）
2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考试题
英语
第一部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Origins of Famous Brands
Every day in our live we use lots of trademarked products with brand names. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词)or come from their founders, some of the companies we are in favour of actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.
Starbucks
It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship—Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.
Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain(域)name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.
Nike
Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as significant as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.
1．Which book inspired the name of the coffeehouse?
A．Herman Melville B．Starbucks.
C．Herman Melville’s Moby Dick D．Pequot.
2．Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?
A．The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.
B．They wanted new customers.
C．The company’s original name was too long.
D．They mistook their name.
3．Why is the right name essential to a company’s success?
A．It can change the company’s image.
B．It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.
C．It explains the development of the company to customers.
D．It can add myth to the company.
B
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone“has an accent“. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect（方言） , too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
4．What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1?
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
5．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?
A．To justify the use of dialects.
B．To show the diversity of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional approach.
6．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B．Seek for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Distinguish our local languages from others’.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards accent?
A．Favourable B．Intolerant
C．Doubtful D．Unclear
C
Kindness is regarded as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. We teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated”. Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being. According to Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. That said, consider the following question: Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits? Let’s think about this assuming we are in the workplace.
You are a new person on the team, and you want to be well-liked and respected by your co-workers. You’re a kind person and tell your team,“Let me know how I can help you; I am always available to help.” Though you may truly mean it, there are people in the world who can consider your kindness is weakness unfortunately. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast-forward to a year later, you have been in your position now for one year and you are working with the same team. You notice that your co-workers continue asking for your succor over and over again. In fact, the only time they interact with you is when they need something. You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them. Imagine the level of your discouragement you are feeling.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, pay off. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
8．Why is Mayo Clinic mentioned?
A．To show the positive effects of kindness.
B．To explain the reasons for being kind.
C．To stress the importance of kindness.
D．To assess the current kindness education.
9．In the workplace, what’s the fact that discourages you?
A．Your colleagues never interact with you.
B．You work with the same team in the same position for a year.
C．You hardly receive any return for your service from your colleagues.
D．You always fail to serve your colleagues and receive no returns from them.
10．What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A．Finding the best way to refuse others.
B．Acknowledging your efforts and sacrifices.
C．Being grateful for others’ kind gestures.
D．Being a little more self-focused.
11．What’s the text mainly discussing?
A．Is the power of kindness undervalued?
B．Why are random acts of kindness important?
C．Are we hurting ourselves with kindness?
D．How can showing kindness promote well-being?
D
When I was a boy growing up, I couldn’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored and served as leftovers later on.
I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
However, I have learned something else over the years. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY.
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers, Leo Buscaglia once said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life to itself,” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down（大口吃） on them. Live your life with a full belly（腹部） and a full heart.
12．What did the author’s grandma do with the leftover beans?
A．She used them to feed pets.
B．She threw them in the garbage.
C．She used them to make delicious spaghetti.
D．She reserved them in the refrigerator.
13．After the author grew up, how did she arrange the week’s meals?
A．She threw away any leftovers.
B．She bought what was necessary as scheduled.
C．She bought more food materials than necessary.
D．She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs.
14．Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong?
A．There wasn’t enough food for her.
B．She thought food was expensive.
C．She thought it was bad behavior.
D．It took much work to produce food.
15．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To cherish everything we own.
B．To remind us to eat leftovers.
C．To introduce her mom and grandma.
D．To advocate the Clean Plate Campaign.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Start a Great Day
For most, the morning is a mad rush to get everyone ready and out the door. By the time you reach the office, you’ve probably already dealt with the stress of family, weather, and traffic. Unless everything goes perfectly, you’ll carry all that stress and share it throughout the day with your partners in the office. 16._________
Open your eyes to fresh flowers.
If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dark and dirty wall or empty winter yard, you can certainly improve those important few minutes with a pleasing area of bright color. 17._________ Research suggests that exposure to bright colors in the early morning raises your spirits and energy.
18 .___________
If you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, you’ll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. Taking 20 minutes to arrange everything ahead of time can save you 30 minutes to get dressed or search for the car keys.
Try 15 minutes of meditation (冥想).
Some might be afraid that a meditation period early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. 19.____________.It allows you to pay attention to what you’re doing and remove harmful energy.
Begin with inspirational (启发灵感的) reading.
Part of what I often do in the morning easily allows for reading first thing. Many read the news, which can be a sad way to start the day. 20._______ .This will give you good, fun thoughts to keep you full of energy throughout the day.
Try one of these tips each day or join them. Either way, you’ll be prepared to make it a great day.
A．Be sure you have a different plan.
B．Plan the night before.
C．But real meditation actually makes the brain more active in a deep and thoughtful way.
D．Be open to the useful energy the world brings your way.
E．Fear not; it is possible to get the day started right.
F．Buy a few books that are cheerful, hopeful, inspiring or even humorous for your first brain stimulus (刺激).
G．Pick up a pleasant bunch of flowers every few days and set it right in your sight.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, families who give us love and 21._______ are an important part of our lives. But even in a loving family, 22._______ can’t be avoided.
One day, I was doing my homework and my sister 23._______ .Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working: But when I took a 24._______ , I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 25._______ , I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time, I was full of 26._______ and walked out of my room, shouting at my sister. “You are really a 27._______ and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister 28._______ out crying and tried to explain her behavior. But I 29._______ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her. The 30._______ afterward lasted for a long time 31._______ us. To solve the problem, my father brought me to the living room and asked: “Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?”
I shook my head. Then, under the 32._______ of my father, I looked at it carefully, it 33._______ ,“Happy birthday”. At that moment, I knew how 34._______ I was. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and 35._______ were sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister. Instead of staying angry, she smiled back at me.
21．A．wisdom B．truth C．soul D．warmth
22．A．misunderstandings B．expectations C．competitions D．dislikes
23．A．left B．entered C．led D．met
24．A．test B．task C．text D．rest
25．A．Fortunately B．DisappointinglyC．Shockingly D．Thankfully
26．A．anger B．hunger C．anxiety D．sadness
27．A．storyteller B．house-cleaner C．troublemaker D．performer
28．A．burst B．burnt C．devote D．beat
29．A．amused B．refused C．allowed D．turned
30．A．quarrel B．fight C．lecture D．silence
31．A．among B．within C．against D．between
32．A．requirement B．campaign C．concern D．strategy
33．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
34．A．indifferent B．inconsiderate C．inactive D．independent
35．A．absence B．intentions C．attitude D．Permission
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On 36.______ islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first 37.______ (settle) on the islands long ago, aloha has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the 38.________ ( important ) signs of friendship . It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language,which means oneness(和谐)with all people. 39.______ (enjoy)the land,you should not be selfish. The land is 40._______ everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place 41._______ people make one big community from many smaller 42.______ ( community ) . Each person gives kokua ( help ) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people 43._______ (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 44._______ (actual) talking about all those 45 .________(live)on the islands.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，接受外国网站邀请针对高一英语学习发帖，分享学习英语的方法，要点如下：
1. 介绍自己的学习经历。
2. 多了解中西方文化差异有助于我们学习。
3. 鼓励英语学习者。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
I’d like to share my story of studying English with you. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When coming to this city for high school, I moved into the new house with my parents. We were very grateful to the owner for renting us this house at a cheap price. The house was really comfortable to live in. It was warm inside and full of life outside.
A tree in the front yard attracted my attention, and all I could confirm was that it was a fruit tree. My father thought it was a fig(无花果) tree, and sure enough, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and finally bore the fruit—figs, the size of my fist. How wonderful they were! I took many pictures of the fig tree. And then we wondered how to deal with the figs. My mother thought for a while and said, “Why not try making fig jam?” I responded quickly, “That’s a good idea!”
Jack, one of our neighbors, just visited us and asked if he could pick some figs from our tree. Certainly, we encouraged him to take as many as he liked. In fact, Jack was extremely polite and friendly to us. He introduced himself at the first sight of us. He always waved to me as he came home or as he left for work.
When I picked the figs with him, he told me about how he had been living in the house next door for close to twenty years. He said, “Bruce, the owner of the house you live in now, used to be my best friend. And we had planted this very fig tree a few years before he went to the nursing home.” I was amazed to know that we actually enjoyed the fruit of his work. He told me that he was so impressed by the quality of the fruit this year. I found a fruit box for him to put the figs in. Both of us enjoyed the pleasure of sharing.
When Jack set out for his home, I turned to my parents and advised doing something in return for Jack and Bruce’s kindness and friendliness.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
全解全析
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的“It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick.(世界上最著名的咖啡品牌以世界上最伟大的文学作品之一命名，这似乎很合适。咖啡馆名字的灵感来自赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。)”可知，赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》启发了咖啡馆的名字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Google部分“In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology , a friend suggested the word “googol”. (在1997年，当该公司的创始人在寻找一个新名字来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展时，一位朋友建议用“googol”这个词。)”可知，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products. (恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、 疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。)可知，一个公司的名字的渊源会让顾客想象并购买它的商品，因此一个合适的名字是重要的。故选B。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point. (当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答说：“好吧，我的英语/汉语等都说得很好。”但这种说法没有切中要害。)”可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? (根据新加坡英语使用者扎实的语法体系，这个句子结构良好，沟通清晰。为什么仅仅因为它不同就应该是错误的？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值，这样我们可以更好了解我们的世界，交更多的朋友。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. (像这样的语言差异可以洞察人们的文化经历和背景。在一个全球化的时代，一个人说话的方式是一个人身份的一个独特部分。大多数人都乐于谈论他们演讲背后的文化。我们会更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。)”可推知，作者建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值，故他对方言的态度是支持的。故选A。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的善良并不是一味地满足他人的要求，要学会拒绝。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being.(善良甚至被证明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被证明对健康有益，紧接着作者陈述了Mayo Clinic的观点，即当我们做善事时，大脑的愉快中枢被激活，释放出减压激素，定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高，由此可知作者提及Mayo Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them.(你总是在为你的同事服务，却很少得到他们的回报。)”可知，在职场中，你的同事从不与你互动会让你气馁。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When people ask you for a favor, asses if you have the time,energy and attention to get to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当别人找你帮忙时，你要知道自己是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮他们。要真正做到善良，有时候你需要对别人说“不”而对自己说“是”。)”可推断，作者给出的建议是要注重自我一些。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章首段发出的提问，“Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits?(当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会被认为对我们有害吗?)”作者以职场为例子，对这一问题进行阐释和论述，最终给出自己的建议。所以这一问题就是贯穿全文的线索。由此可知，本文主要讨论的是：善良是否对我们有害。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受到奶奶和妈妈的影响不浪费食物，这对作者的生活产生了影响，让她知道尊重劳动成果，珍惜所拥有的。
12．细节理解题。根据首段第三四句“We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. (我还记得奶奶做了一大锅黑豆和一大块玉米面包。我们会一直吃到吃饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。几天后，我奶奶会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶会把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, so nothing went to waste. (我总是提前计划一周的膳食，只买我购物清单上的东西，所以没有浪费。)”可知，作者按着清单购买所需要的东西。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted. (对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。种植、收获和准备它所付出的所有努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。)”可知，作者认为把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，因为生产食物需要大量的努力和劳动。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据末段最后六句“Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart. (不要让这些小小的生命白白浪费掉。它们是礼物。珍惜它们。关心它们。大吃一顿。吃得饱，心才踏实。)”可知，作者最后劝告人们不要浪费食物，它们是礼物，要珍惜。故选A。
16．E 17．G 18．B 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始美好的一天的几种方法。
16．根据前文“By the time you reach the office, you’ve probably already dealt with the stress of family, weather, and traffic. Unless everything goes perfectly, you’ll carry all that stress and share it throughout the day with your partners in the office. (当你到达办公室时，你可能已经处理好了家庭、天气和交通的压力。除非一切顺利，否则你会承受所有的压力，并在办公室里与你的伙伴分享这种压力一整天。)”可知，你在上班之前可能需要处理各种压力，并且可能会带着压力来工作，再结合本文标题“Tips to Start a Great Day”和下文内容可知，本空应承上启下，引出下文关于美好一天的建议，E项“别担心，还是有可能把事情做好的”。故选E。
17．根据前文“If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dark and dirty wall or empty winter yard, you can certainly improve those important few minutes with a pleasing area of bright color. (如果你醒来第一眼看到的是黑暗、肮脏的墙壁或冬天光秃秃的院子，你当然可以用令人愉悦的鲜艳颜色来改善那重要的几分钟。)”可知，可以准备一些鲜艳的色彩来让自己醒来时看到，再结合本段主旨句“Open your eyes to fresh flowers. (睁开你的眼睛看到鲜花。)”可知，本空承接上文，应强调把有鲜艳颜色的东西（如花朵）放在自己的视线里。G项“每隔几天就摘一束令人愉快的花，把它正放在你的视线中。”符合题意。故选G。
18．空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“If you organize your to-do list, breakfast menu and your clothes the night before, you’ll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. (如果你在前一天晚上整理好你的待办事项清单、早餐菜单和衣服，你醒来时就会感到有控制感和放松。)”可知,本段强调要提前做计划，这样才能在第二天醒来时感到有控制感和放松。B项“在前一天晚上做好计划。”符合题意。故选B。
19．前文“Some might be afraid that a meditation period early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. (有些人可能担心一大早的冥想只会让你重新入睡。)”讲述了有些人担心早上冥想会让人睡着，后文“It allows you to pay attention to what you’re doing and remove harmful energy. (它可以让你专注于你正在做的事情，并去除有害的能量。)”讲述了冥想的好处，由此可知,故本空应与上文形成转折，并衔接下文，C项“但真正的冥想实际上会让大脑以一种深入而深思熟虑的方式变得更加活跃。”符合题意。故选C。
20．前文“Many read the news, which can be a sad way to start the day. (许多人读新闻，这可能是一种悲伤的开始一天的方式。)”讲述作者并不赞成以读新闻这种方式开始一天，后文“This will give you good, fun thoughts to keep you full of energy throughout the day. (这会给你带来好的、有趣的想法，让你一整天都充满活力。)”提出另一种方式的好处。由此可知，空处应是提出另一种开始一天的建议，F项“买几本令人快乐的、充满希望的、鼓舞人心的甚至是幽默的书作为你大脑的第一次刺激。”符合题意。故选F。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，给予我们爱和温暖的家庭是我们生活中重要的一部分。A. wisdom智慧；B. truth真理；C. soul灵魂；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.(没有家庭的人，孤独地生活在这个世界上，冷得发抖) ”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的观点，家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使在一个充满爱的家庭，误解也无法避免。A. misunderstandings误解，误会；B. expectations期待；C. competitions竞争，比赛；D. dislikes不喜欢，反感。根据下文可知，作者与妹妹发生了误会，所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里，误会也是难免的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在做作业，我妹妹进来了。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. led引领，带路；D. met遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.(忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写作业。)”可知，作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我休息的时候，我转过头去看我妹妹坐的地方。A. test测验，考试；B. task任务；C. text文本，正文；D. rest休息（时间）。上文提到作者忙于写作业，结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting.”可知，由于作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹，只有在休息的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我的笔记本上有很多乱七八糟的图画。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointingly失望地；C. Shockingly 令人震惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.”可知，作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画，这件事令作者吃惊。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我充满了愤怒，走出我的房间，对我的妹妹大喊大叫。A. anger愤怒；B. hunger饥饿；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据“shouting at my sister”可知，此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你真是个惹麻烦的人，我讨厌你。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. house-cleaner打扫房间的人；C. troublemaker惹麻烦的人；D. performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知，作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我妹妹大哭起来，试图解释她的行为。A. burst爆炸，突然出现，突然发生；B. burnt燃烧，烧坏；C. devote致力于；D. beat敲，击，击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来，burst out crying突然大哭起来。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我不想听她说一个字。A. amused逗乐，逗笑；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. turned翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. quarrel争吵；B. fight斗争，打斗；C. lecture讲座；D. silence沉默。根据“But I____9____ since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.”可知，作者不想听妹妹的解释，于是两人之间有了长时间的沉默。故选D。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：之后我们之间沉默了很长时间。A. among在……当中；B. within在……之内； C. against反对；D. between在……中间。此处指作者和妹妹之间，两人之间用介词between。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. requirement要求；B. campaign运动；C. concern关心；D. strategy策略。根据“I looked at it carefully,”可知，此处指在爸爸的要求下，作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在爸爸的要求下，我仔细地看着它，它写着：“生日快乐”。A. spoke说，演讲；B. told告诉；C. said说，写着；D. talked谈论。空后“Happy birthday”是画的内容，画上“说道，写道”都用say，其他选项没有此意。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道自己是多么不善解人意。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. inconsiderate不体贴的，不善解人意的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. independent独立的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love and ____15____ were sincere.”可知，此时作者才意识到自己多么不善解人意。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画不对，但我妹妹的爱和意图是真诚的。A. absence缺席；B. intentions意图，目的；C. attitude态度；D. admission承认，进入权。根据“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,”以及“Happy birthday”.可知，虽然妹妹的做法不对，但其用意是真诚的。故选B。
36．the 37．settled 38．most important 39．To enjoy/Enjoying 40．for 41．where 42．communities 43．are asked 44．actually 45．living
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。
36．考查冠词。句意：在夏威夷群岛上，友谊是“阿罗哈精神”的一部分。此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
37．考查时态。句意为：在很久以前第一批在岛上定居的夏威夷人的语言中，aloha有一个非常特殊的含义：与幸福同在。设空处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语long ago可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填settled。
38．考查最高级。句意：这是友谊最重要的标志之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为常用结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，在前面加most。故填most important。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：要享受土地，你不应该自私。分析句子结构结构可知enjoy与you之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了享受这个岛(上的生活)”；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛(上的生活)的时候”。故填To enjoy/Enjoying。
40．考查介词。句意：这地是给一切住在其上的人的。此处表示“这片土地是为了生活在岛上的人的”，应用介词for。故填for。
41．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。
42．考查名词的是数。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。community为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填communities。
43．考查时态语态。句意：当问题发生时，要求人们用理解来解决问题。本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；people与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are asked。
44．考查副词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是指所有生活在岛上的人。设空处修饰动词短语 talking about应用副词actually。故填actually。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是指所有生活在岛上的人。分析句子结构可知，_____(live) on the islands在句中作定语，修饰代词those指代“住在岛上的人”，且live与those之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填living。
46． I’d like to share my experience of studying English with you. At first, it was difficult for me to study English. I felt very sad, and the differences between Chinese and Western culture made me very puzzled.
But I knew that English was very important, so I worked hard. First, I listened to the teacher and took notes carefully and revised them after class. Second, I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge of English culture.
You can do these and make the most of various media to learn about culture differences, and you will make great progress soon.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生针对高一英语学习发帖，分享学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：puzzled → confused
重要的：important → significant / essential
第二、其次：second → then / next
充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I often read English newspapers or magazines in order to enrich my knowledge of English culture.
拓展句：I often read English newspapers or magazines so that I can enrich my knowledge of English culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, it was difficult for me to study English.(运用了it形式主语句式)
【高分句型2】But I knew that English was very important, so I worked hard.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和so连接的并列句)
47．参考范文:
Finally, we decided to invite Jack and his family to dinner that night. I called him and talked about it, and he accepted the invitation with pleasure. After school, I went to the supermarket to help my parents buy lots of food materials. And I specially bought a toy for Jack’s little baby. My mother prepared a bottle of fig jam for dinner. We cooked a big meal together at home. Jack’ family arrived on time. We shared the delicious food happily. After dinner, we talked about Bruce. We all thought it was him who planted this fig tree that brought us together. So we were determined to thank him.
The next day, our family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing home. When Bruce saw us, he jumped with joy like a child. My mother reminded me and said, “Dear, give Bruce a surprise.” I pulled out my phone and showed him the pictures of the fig tree. I also handed a basket of sweet figs to him. He was particularly pleased to see the fig tree. He thanked me for taking good care of it. I swore that I would always treasure it. And all of us promised to see him more often. We had such a close relationship with him, like a family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和一家搬家到新房子，院子里的一颗无花果给作者带来很多快乐，无花果接了很多果实，邻居杰克告诉作者这是他和原来的房主布鲁斯一起种下了这个无花果，作者向父母建议做些什么来回报杰克和布鲁斯的善良和友好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我们决定邀请杰克和他的家人当晚共进晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家招待杰克一家的过程以及他们聊起了布鲁斯，决定去感谢他。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,我们一家和杰克去养老院拜访布鲁斯。”可知，第二段可描写拜访布鲁斯的经过以及作者给布鲁斯看无花果照片，大家决定像一个大家庭一样互相照顾。
2.续写线索：邀请杰克一家——提起布鲁斯——决定去看望布鲁斯——拜访布鲁斯——看到无花果照片——关系更亲密
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：call/phone/make a call/ring up/call up
②买：buy/purchase
③照顾：take care of/look after/attend to
情绪类
①愉快地：with pleasure/amusedly/enjoyably
②感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We all thought it was him who planted this fig tree that brought us together.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句，强调句型）
[高分句型2]. He thanked me for taking good care of it.（运用了动名词作宾语）
相关试卷
【单元重难点精炼】人教版2019 高中英语 必修3 高一英语下学期第一次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）： 这是一份【单元重难点精炼】人教版2019 高中英语 必修3 高一英语下学期第一次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）： 这是一份高二英语上学期期中考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上学期高一年级英语第一次月考-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）： 这是一份上学期高一年级英语第一次月考-高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
