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NCE2_Lesson10(共22页)课件PPT
展开Lessn 10 Nt fr jazz
Made by Helen
Windw English Schl
Grammar in use
Passive vice: 被动语态 结构: be (am, is, are, was, were) + P.P(动词过去分词) e.g.: Bill每天吃一个苹果. Bill eats an apple every day. e.g.:苹果被Bill吃了. The apple is eaten by Bill. e.g.: 这本书是1995年买的. The bk was bught in 1995. e.g.:我的钱昨天被偷了. My mney was stlen yesterday.
e.g.: 这个被叫做Marker笔. This is called a Marker pen. 动词作及物动词用(后可接宾语)时才能构成被动语态.如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事,则用 “by + 行为主体”结构: e.g.: 那张桌子是我爷爷做的. That desk/ table was made by my grandfather.. “行为主体”也可以不表示出来: e.g.: 这架钢琴是英国造的. The pian was made in England.
e.g.:这辆车是上星期修的. The car was repaired last week. Change the fllwing sentences int passive: 1. William cked the fd yesterday. The fd was cked by William yeaterday. 2. A friend f my father’s is repairing the instrument. The instrument is being repaired by a friend f my father’s.
3. We keep ur clavichrd in ur living rm. The clavichrd is kept in ur living rm. 4. A visitr damaged it. It was damaged by a visitr.
belng t: 属于 e.g.: 这本书属于我. This bk belngs t me. e.g.: 这个名字属于我已经12年了. The name has belnged t me fr 12 years.
allw sb. t d sth: 允许某人做某事 sb. be allwed t d sth. e.g.: Jane被允许每天只能吃一个苹果. Jane is allwed t eat ne apple every day. e.g.: 我们不能(不被允许)大声说话. We are nt allwed t speak ludly.
Listen and answer:
What happened t the clavichrd?
① We have an ld musical instrument:
②It is called a clavichrd.
③It was made in Germany in 1681.
④Our clavichrd is kept in the living rm.
____________________
____________.
①It has belnged t ur family fr a lng time.
②The instrument was bught by my grandfather fr many years.
____________
has belnged
⑤ my father
④ tw f strings
③struck the keys
Recently it was damaged by a visitr.
She tried t play jazz n it!
She stuck the keys t hard that tw f thestrings were brken.
My father was shcked.
It is being repaired by a friend f my father’s.
a friend f my father’s
Nw, we are nt allwed t tuch it .
① the visitr
Answer questins:
What kind f instrument d we have?We have an ld musical instrument.What’s it called?It is called clavichrd.Where and when was it made?It was made in Germany in 1681.Where is ur clavichrd kept?Our clavichrd is kept in the living rm.
Hw lng has it belnged t ur family?It has belnged t ur family fr a lng time.Wh damaged it?It was damaged by a visitr.Hw did she strike the keys?She struck the keys t hard.Hw many strings were brken?Tw f strings were brken.Wh was shcked?My father was shcked
与made相关的几个介词:1. made in: 可表示产地或时间 This bike was made in China. 这辆自行车是中国造的。 It was made in 1988. 它生产于1988年。2. made f: 表示某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):
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