2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit7Art学生用书北师大版必修第三册

UNIT 7　ART
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 舞台；讲台；阶段
2．____________ n. 奋斗；vi. 奋斗，拼搏
3．____________ n. 气氛；氛围
4．____________ n. 主管；负责
5．____________ n. 面具
6．____________ n. 帝国；大企业
7．____________ n. 小丑
8．____________ vt. 影响
9．____________ n. 人像，人形；数字
10．____________ n. 杂技
11．____________ v. 提到；谈到
12．____________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声；vi.&vt. 高声喊出

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．classical adj. ________________
2．opera n. ________________
3．jazz n. ________________
4．drama n. ________________
5．comedy n. ________________
6．calligraphy n. ________________
7．beneath prep.&adv. ________________
8．emotion n. ________________
9．band n. ________________
10．component n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．star n．星；明星→________ adj.布满星星的
2．mental adj.精神的；脑力的→________ adv.精神上；心理上
3．fail vi.失败→________ n．失败的事；失败
4．mass n．大量，众多→________ adj.巨大的
5．compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→________ n．作文；作曲；构成；作品→________ n．作曲家
6．process n．过程；进程→________vi.继续；进行
7．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→________ n．踌躇；迟疑；犹豫→________ adj.犹豫不决的→________ adv.支吾其词地
8．advertise vt.登广告→________ n．广告→________ n．登广告者，广告客户，广告商
9．mystery n．神秘事物；不可思议的事物；怪诞小说，侦探小说→________ adj.神秘的；难以解释的
10．sign n．记号，符号，痕迹；(借手等所做的)信号；姿势，手势；标记；(商店的)招牌→________ n．信号；暗号；信号灯，vt.以信号告知，以手势示意
11．protect vt.保护；防护→________ n．保护；防护

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 发出尖叫声
2．________________ 提到
3．________________ 满面的笑容
4．________________ 毫不犹豫做某事

►典型句式——懂其用
1．The fact remains that...(that引导同位语从句)
However，________TheStarryNight is now one of the world's most famous paintings.
而现在事实是《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。
2．what引导的主语从句＋is＋that引导的表语从句
________ it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear...
这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……
3．The reason(why...)is that...……的原因是……
________ Magritte painted in this way ________he wanted to challenge how people see the world.
马格利特用这种方式作画的原因是他想挑战人们看待世界的方式。
4．分词(短语)作状语
________ (inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces...
这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发，创作了一些令人惊叹的作品……
5．独立主格结构
But Beethoven continued conducting，________．
但贝多芬埋头于乐谱，继续指挥。
6．强调句型与not until
________ Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience ________ the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到其中一名歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．performance n．表演；演出　　　
(1)put on/give a performance 演出
(2)perform v. 演出，表演，演奏
vt. 执行，履行
vi. 表现
perform an operation/an experiment 做手术/做实验
perform one's promise 履行某人的诺言
perform one's duty 尽某人的职责
perform an important role in 在……中起重要作用
perform well/badly 表现得好/差
(3)performer n. 表演者；演出者；演员
a skillful/brilliant/poor performer 技术娴熟的/才华横溢的/表演欠佳的演员
◎单句语法填空
①In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform).
②Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on (思考) how you learn.
③The scientist ________ (perform) a research. He found this insect contained a powerful drug.
④The ________ is good at ________ comedies. (perform)
◎完成句子
⑤The doctor decided to ____________________ (动手术) on the patient at once.
⑥Catherine ______________________________ (在……中起重要作用) our organisation.
⑦The engine seems to be ________________ (运转正常).

2．exhibition n．展览(会)，展览　　　　
on exhibition 展出；陈列；在展出中
hold an exhibition 举办展览会
exhibition game 表演赛
exhibition hall 展览馆；展览厅
an exhibition of black and white photographs 一个黑白相片展
◎单句语法填空
①We rented out a large ________ (exhibit) hall and we had 10，000 visitors show up for it.
②There will be an exhibition ________ the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
◎完成句子
③A collection of paintings by David Hockney is ________________ (展览) at the Museum of Art.

3．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的　　　
(1)keep energetic 保持活力
(2)energy n. 精力
full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energies to... 把某人的精力花在……上
◎单句语法填空
①The students in our class are lively, enthusiastic and ________ (energy).
②He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________ (take) exercise.
◎完成句子
③You are always ________________________ (精力充沛的). Can you share the secret?
④She has an assistant to help her out. Now she __________________ (有精力陪伴) her family.
4．professional adj.专业的；职业的　n．专业人员；职业选手　
professional skills 专业技能
seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助
a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员
profession n. 职业，行业
by profession 在职业上；就职业来说
enter/go into/join a profession 进入某个行业
◎单句语法填空
①They will build a gallery in which we will see the artworks by ________ (profession) painters.
②There will be a rise in the demand for health care ________ (professional) in the future.
◎完成句子
③But for my teacher's help, I couldn't have been a ________________ (专业画家) and owned my gallery.
④You had better ________________________ (寻求专业意见).

5．figure n. [C]身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字(常用复数)　v．认为；相信；计算　　　
a public/a political figure 一位公众/政治人物
historical figure 历史人物
a colourful character/figure 有趣的人物
keep/lose one's figure 保持/破坏身材
figure on 计划；指望
figure out 算出；弄清楚，弄明白
figure in 把……列入计算
have a good figure 身材好
◎单句语法填空
①Have you figured ________ how much these books cost?
②It's important for the ________ (figure) to be updated (更新) regularly.
③Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding ________ (figure).
◎完成句子
④To ________________________ (保持身材), she is on a diet recently.
⑤We __________________________ (把……算了进去) the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
⑥If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you ________ it ________ (弄明白).

6．affect vt.影响(＝have an effect on)；(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染　　 　
(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with a high fever 发高烧
be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动
(2)have an effect on... 对……产生影响
take effect 生效；奏效
come into effect 生效；实行
be of no effect 无效的；无用的
side effect 副作用
in effect 事实上
(3)affection n. 感情；喜爱；影响；感染
have a deep affection for sb. 非常喜爱某人
◎单句语法填空
①With the government's aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
②If one wants to stay healthy, he should exercise instead of taking medicine, which actually ________ (affect) people's health.
③Good books have had an effect ________ me since my childhood.
◎完成句子
④The audience ________________________ (被深深打动) by his uplifting speech.
⑤The new law has ____________________ (生效); surely it will __________________ (对……有影响) the industry of the country.

7.spot n．(圆)点；地点，场所；斑点　vt.(spotted, spotting)发现；注意到；看出
on the spot 当场，马上；在现场
dark spot 黑斑，暗点
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事
spot that... 发现……
be spotted with 满是……斑点
◎单句语法填空
①We will go to Mount Tai, one of the most famous tourist ________ (spot) in China.
②[2022·北京卷]Suddenly, I ________ (spot) a movement of the heavy wooden door.
③When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________ the spot.
◎完成句子
④He ________________________ (被发现躺在) under the shade of a tree.
⑤The police were ________________________ (在现场) within a few minutes after the old man's phone call.

8．cause n．事业，理想；原因　vt.造成，导致
the great cause 伟大的事业
one's cause 某人的事业
cause and effect 因果(关系)
the cause of ……的原因
have (good) cause to do sth. 有(好)理由做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致/致使某人做某事
cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事
a good cause 崇高的事业
the cause for... 做……的理由
a cause of... ……发生的原因
对……造成损害
◎单句语法填空
①It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
②Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers in the past years.
③The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause ________ global climate change.
④The reason ________ his being absent was that he was ill.
⑤There is no excuse ________ smoking because you are on duty.
◎完成句子
⑥In effect, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even __________________________ (使你增加体重).
⑦__________________ (因果关系) is one way to explain things that happen around us.
⑧In recent years, stress has been regarded as ________________________ (一个起因) a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.

9．scene n．景色；情景，场景，场面
appear/come on the scene 出场，登场
the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼/婚礼场景
scenes of everyday life 日常生活的情景
behind the scenes 不公开地，幕后地
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
◎选词并用其适当形式填空(sight, scene, scenery, view)
①As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange ________．
②He photographed a wide range of street ________．
③The beautiful ________ in the mountain attracted all of us.
④One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good ________．
◎完成句子
⑤Their ________________ (婚礼场景) was beautiful.
⑥I called the police and they were ____________________ (在现场) within minutes.

10.reaction n．反应
(1)a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
a mixed reaction 各种不同反应
a quick reaction 快速反应
(2)react vi. (作出)反应，回应
react
◎单句语法填空
①Most film directors can have a proper ________ (react) to public opinion on their films.
②Local residents have reacted angrily ________ the news.
③Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
◎完成句子
④This case set off ________________________ (连锁反应) in the international money markets.
⑤How do you ________________ (对……作出反应) the paintings in the exhibition?
⑥He ________________ (反抗) his father's influence by becoming a professional football player.

11．complex adj.复杂的　n. [C]综合体；复合体，集合体 　　
a complex problem/subject 复杂难懂的问题/科目
a complex system of highways 复杂的公路网
a complex network of roads 错综复杂的公路网
a complex word 复合词
a complex problem 一个复杂问题
a complex sentence 复杂句
a complex of new building 新建筑群
a complex of welfare regulations 福利管理综合系统
◎单句语法填空
①Only now did he understand the full ________ (complex) of the problem.
②The advantage of the idea was its ________ (simple).
③We have mastered a language and use it to express ________ (complexity) ideas.
◎完成句子
④The ________________ (复杂的关系) among them made me amazed.
⑤Peter is so talented that he has a quick understanding of the ______________________ (复杂的曲调).

12．aspect n. 方面；方位；外貌　　　　
in all aspects＝in every aspect 在各个方面
from the...aspect 从……方面看
all aspects of sth. 某事的方方面面
look at every aspect of the problem 看这个问题的各个方面
consider a problem in all its aspects 全面地考虑问题
have a southern aspect 朝南
◎单句语法填空
①We could tell by her paintings that she was influenced by her father in many ________ (aspect).
◎完成句子
②He was interested ____________________ (在各个方面) of the work here.
③This plan is very good ____________________ (从社会角度来看).

13．emotion n．情感
express one's emotion 表达情感
be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持
convey certain emotions 传达某些情感
control one's emotions 控制某人的情绪
a wave of emotion 一股情感的浪潮/一波情感
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
◎单句语法填空
①Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his ________ (emotion).
②The ________ (emotion), physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.
◎完成句子
③他正试图控制自己的情绪。
He was attempting to __________________．
④她的声音充满了激情。
Her voice ________________________．

14．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；较小的，较少的；不很重要的，次要的　n．未成年人
a minor error/character 小错误/次要人物
minor in English 辅修英语
a minor role in the film 电影中的次要角色
a minor illness 小病
a minor change 小改动
English majors and minors 专修和兼修英语的人
be in a minority of one 得不到任何人的支援
◎单句语法填空
①You can't serve drinks to ________ (minor).
②Only a ________ (minor) of people supported these new laws.
◎完成句子
③________________ (小错误) often cause some serious results.
④We have ________________________ (做了一些小的改变) to the program.
⑤Only ________________________________ (极少数学生) are interested in the topic these days.

15．struggle n. &v．斗争；奋斗，拼搏；搏斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
◎单句语法填空
①She's struggling ________ (support) a family alone.
②India attained (获得) independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
③He has been struggling ________ mental disease over the years.
④Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency (广告机构).
◎完成句子
⑤The country is ________________ (为……而斗争) peace.
⑥When I turned round, I saw him ________________________ (挣扎着站起来).

16．respond v．回应，回复；作出反应，响应
respond to... 对……作出回答/回应
respond to...with sth./by doing sth. 以……回应……
respond that... 回答说……
response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make a response to 对……作出回应/反应
◎单句语法填空
①Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies.
②He made no response ________ my question, and went on with his movie.
③For a moment, Tom was at a loss how ________ (respond) to her question.
④To my disappointment, he made no ________ (respond) to my letter.
◎完成句子
⑤With the help of his teammate, the operator ________________________ (立刻对……作出了回应) the event.
⑥How did they ________________ (对……反应) the news?
⑦The doctor ________________ (回答说) he could not tell the name of her disease.

17.signal v．标志着，预示；发信号；示意　n．信号；暗号
sign to sb. to do sth. 打手势叫某人做某事
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
signal for help 发信号求救
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
a signal of danger 危险的信号
receive signals/a signal 接收信号
traffic signals 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
◎单句语法填空
①Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal ________ you are being defensive.
②My mother signalled to me ________ (remove) the table.
◎完成句子
③他示意孩子们进来。
He ____________________________ inside.

18．broad adj.广博的；辽阔的，宽阔的，开阔的
a broad smile 满面的笑容
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
broaden v. (使)变宽
broaden one's horizons 开阔视野
broad-minded adj. 心胸开阔的
◎单句语法填空
①Experiencing a different culture can enrich our knowledge and ________ (broad) our view.
◎完成句子
②Amy has a ________________ (满面的笑容) on her face.
③He was about six feet tall with __________________________ (宽阔的肩膀).
④Reading books can ________________ (开阔我们的视野).

19．proceed v．继续做/从事/进行/行进；着手；出发；出(自)；起诉
proceed with sth. 继续某事
proceed to do sth. 继续做某事
proceed to a place 向……前进
proceed from... 从……传出……
proceed gainst sb. 起诉某人
◎单句语法填空
①If you agree to this, then we can proceed ________ our dialogue.
②He outlined his plans and then proceeded ________ (explain) them in detail.
◎完成句子
③游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。
The marchers ________________ along the street.
④前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。
Passengers for Rome should ________________ Gate 32 for boarding.

20．expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的
(1)express vt. 表达
express one's opinions 表达某人的观点
express oneself 表达自己(的想法/感情)
(2)expression n. 表示，表达，表露；表情，神色
beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出
give expression to sth. 表达……；表现；反映
facial expressions 面部表情
a worried expression 担心的神色
◎单句语法填空
①She has wonderfully ________ (express) eyes.
②The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.
③—Oh, you sounded just like a native.
—Well, not quite. I still have trouble ________ (express) myself.
◎完成句子
④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________ (无法形容).
⑤You should ________________________ (表达出) your feelings in your speech.
⑥She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in ________________ (表达她的想法) in English.

21.admiration n．敬佩；羡慕
express admiration for... 对……表示钦佩
have admiration for 钦佩某人
in/with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地
admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕
admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
admire sb. for doing sth. 赞赏某人做某事
admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
◎单句语法填空
①I'm full of ________ (admire) for those space heroes.
②All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________ admiration.
③As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ________ (admire).
④I admired him ________ being so confident at his age.
◎完成句子
⑤I __________________________ (因为……钦佩他) his challenging the world champion.

22．punishable adj.(罪行)可以惩罚的；应处罚的　punish vt.处罚，惩罚　punishment n．惩罚；处罚
be punishable with/by... 可受……处罚的
punish sb. (for sth./for doing sth.)
因(做)某事惩罚某人
punish sth. by/with sth. 对……判罪；判定……
的处罚方式
receive punishment 接受惩罚
escape punishment 逃脱惩罚
◎单句语法填空
①He was ________ (punish) for refusing to answer their questions.
②He is forbidden to leave the base as a ________ (punish).
③In those days murder was always punished ________ the death penalty.
④Giving false information to the police is a ________ (punish) offence.
◎完成句子
⑤在有些国家，杀人是该处死刑的。
Murder is ________________ in some countries.
⑥为了躲避惩罚，那个男孩向父亲撒了谎。
To escape ________________， the boy told a lie to his father.
⑦无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。
Whoever breaks the school rules will surely ________________．
⑧他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。
He insisted what he did was right and that anyone who broke laws ________________．

23.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地；准确地；仔细地　faith n．信心，信念，信任　faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的
have faith in... 对……有信心
lose faith in... 对……失去信心
break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/不忠诚
keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用/忠诚
in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意
promise faithfully 真心实意地答应
be faithful to... 对……忠诚
◎单句语法填空
①I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.
②I have great faith ________ her; she won't let me down.
◎完成句子
③这些事件在她的日记中被如实地记录了下来。
The events were ________________ in her diary.
④那个卖汽车给我的女人声称她是真心诚意出售的。
The woman who sold me the car claimed that she had acted ________________．
⑤如果你希望你的朋友对你忠诚，你自己首先必须是他们的忠实朋友。
If you want your friends to ________________ with you, you must first ________________ to them.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．be into喜欢
be into (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be fond of 喜欢
[学法点拨]be into比较口语化，be interested in比较正式一点，日常生活中一般都使用be into。
◎单句语法填空
①I'm really ________ pop music.
②He is into ________ (perform) on the stage.
③My deskmate is interested ________ English, while I am good at maths.
④She ________________________ (喜欢) jazz.
⑤He ________________ (喜欢) sharing his ideas with us students.
2．leave out省去，遗漏
(教材P7)The best artists know what to leave out.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。
leave...alone 不管，不理，不干涉
leave...aside 不予考虑，搁置一边
leave...behind 忘带；落后；把(某人/某物)抛在后面
[名师点拨]leave out还可表示抽象意义，意为“忽略”，指心理上感到受了冷落。此时常用be/feel left out来表示。
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling left out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到受了冷落。
◎单句语法填空
①The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ________ any important detail while retelling the story.
②He set off for Washington, leaving the children ________ with their mother.
◎完成句子
③Now that he can make up his own mind, why not ________ him ________ (不干涉)?
④You ______________________ (落后了) and your results are below average this time.
⑤You ________________________ (漏掉) a “c” in “satisfaction” just now.
⑥Let's ________________________________ (不考虑这件事) for a moment.

3．lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事
The news leads me to believe that they will come.这消息使我相信他们会来的。
He decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.
这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
lead to 导致；通向
lead to failure 导致失败
lead to success 通向成功
lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做某事
lead/live a．..life 过一种……生活
◎单句语法填空
①He will lead the students ________ (perform) the experiment.
②Failure often lies in laziness while hard work ________ (lead) to success.
③The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ________ (catch).
◎完成句子
④It is sleeping late in the morning that ______________________ (导致) him being late for work.
⑤All of the things that you want to do will ________________ (导致) the failure of our experiment.

4.let out释放，放……出去；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)
I really don't know who let out the secret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。
The baby can't even sit up yet, let alone walk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
let out a scream/a secret 发出尖叫声/泄露秘密
let
◎单句语法填空
①Jenny was careless to let ________ the secret.
②I had to work hard in order not to let my parents ________．
◎完成句子
③Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we ________________ (发出) a shout of joy.
④There isn't enough room for us to live, ________________ (更不用说) any guests.
◎写出下列句中let out的意思
⑤Let the dog out, will you？____________
⑥The children let out a scream of terror.____________
⑦He asked his mother to let out his trousers.____________

5．as for至于，关于；说起
The hotel is comfortable enough, but as for/to the food, I'm not quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。
as for sb./sth.至于某人/某事……，谈到……(多放在句首；放在句中时，有转折之意，前面往往有but与之连用。)
as to sth.至于某事物；提到某事物；根据(放在句尾)
as regards至于；关于(多用于正式文体)
as far as sb. be concerned就……而言；根据……(放在句尾)
◎单句语法填空
①They said nothing as ________ their unpleasant quarrels over the trifles after they got on well again.
②Most people like summer, but as ________ me, I like winter much better.
③As ________ the report, we have no objection to it.
④They sorted the eggs as ________________ size and colour.
⑤As ________ the woman, she is a snob (势利小人).
⑥As ________ the decoration in their flat, they are delightful.

6．have...in common (with)(和)……有共同之处
have a lot (much)/something/little/nothing in common with 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处
in common (with) (与……)相同，一样
have something/nothing to do with 与……有关/无关
◎单句语法填空
①My views have much in common ________ hers.
②I have nothing ________ common with Jack.
◎完成句子
③________________________ (与……一样) his brother, Tom likes playing basketball.
④I think my job ________________________ (与……无关) you, so you'd better keep silent.

7.refer to提到；指的是；涉及；参考；查阅
Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
refer...to... 把……提交……；把……介绍给……；把……委托给……
refer to sb. as... 称某人是……；认为某人是……
refer sb. to sth. 让某人去查阅某物
◎单句语法填空
①Who do you think the teacher is referring ________？
②His doctor referred him ________ a heart specialist.
③Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
◎完成句子
④Some scientific stories this book ________________ (提及) have come true now.
⑤When reading, you'd better avoid ________________________ (查阅字典) too often.
⑥You should ________________________ (把这件事上报) the headmaster.

8．quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
quite a few people/students 相当多的人/学生
a few people/students 几个人/学生
few people/students 几乎没有人/学生
[易错提醒]
(1)quite a few许多；相当多(修饰可数名词)
(2)quite a little许多；相当多(修饰不可数名词)
(3)quite a lot of不少；很多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
◎单句语法填空
①It has happened four times in our history, which is quite ________ few times, actually.
②For quite a few ________ (time) I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
◎完成句子
③________________________ (相当多的) water is wasted every year.
④I received ________________ (几张) postcards.
⑤________________________ (相当多的学生) attended the party held last night.
⑥________________ (几乎没有人) dared to enter the burning house.

9．regard...as...把……视为……；把……看作……
We regard Lei Feng as a good example.
我们把雷锋看做好榜样。
regard sb./sth. as... 将……视为……
be regarded as 被视为是……
regards (用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意，问候(常用复数形式)
as regards 至于，关于
regardless of 不管，不顾
◎单句语法填空
①Give your father my ________ (regard) the moment you see him.
②However, some students do not think that social practice is important and regard it ________ a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.
◎完成句子
③人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
Human life ________________ part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
④关于未来石油供应的问题，情况尚不确定。
________________ future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.
⑤我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。
Our club is open to everyone ________________ age, gender or educational background.

10.add...to...把……加到/进……里
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？
add...up 把……加起来
add...to... 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添；扩建
add that... 补充说……
in addition 另外
in addition to... 除……之外
◎单句语法填空
①The heavy rain added ________ the difficulties in rescuing the buried people.
②In ________ (add), group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.
③He added ________ the theater's location was also a reason.
◎完成句子
④这部词典出了故障：自从它出版以来，许多单词被加进了这门语言中。
The dictionary is out of order: many words have ________________ the language since it was published.
⑤我把所有的优点和缺点加在一起，决定接受这份工作。
I ________________ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.
⑥一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
For a hit show, profits can ________________ millions of dollars.
⑦除了电影事业，雷德福还是位知名的环保斗士。
________________ his movie work, Redford is also known as a champion of environmental causes.

11．for the first time首次；第一次
all the time 始终，一直
at no time 决不
in no time 立刻，马上
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
in time 及时；总有一天
on time 按时
behind the times 过时的
◎单句语法填空
①When he saw her ________ the first time, she was performing on the stage.
②You can depend on the train arriving ________ time.
③He told me that he would be back ________ no time.
④________ no time will we give up halfway.
◎完成句子
⑤You can depend on it that he will come ________________ (准时) even though it rains.
⑥________________________________ (时不时地), we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.

12.in addition除此之外，另外
(1)in addition“除此之外，另外”，相当于副词，单独作状语。
(2)in addition to“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
[名师点拨]in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
◎单句语法填空
①I can post the letter for you. ________ addition, doing some walking does me good.
②In addition ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
◎完成句子
③The products are of high quality. ________________________ (另外), the price is low.
④________________________________ (除了游泳), she likes playing the guitar.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．not...but...不是……而是……(but表示转折)
[教材原句]Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到的东西，而是你让别人看到的东西。
[用法归纳]
(1)not...but...是一对连接并列关系词语或句子的连词，它表示取舍关系，在连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语的单复数应与but后面的名词或代词的数一致。
如：Not you but I am busy these days.
这些日子忙的不是你而是我。
(2)具有类似实行就近原则处理谓语的连词还有：whether...or; neither...nor...; not only...but (also)...
(3)both...and...按意义处理谓语的单复数。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①They want ________ your pity ________ your help.
②You should pay attention ________ what they say ________ what they do.
③It's ________ how hard one works ________ the quality of the product that's important.

2．疑问词＋动词不定式
[教材原句]The best artists know what to leave out.最好的艺术家懂得省略什么。
[用法归纳]
(1)可用于“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构的疑问代词有who, whom, what, which；疑问副词有when, where, how；连接词whether。
(2)常接该结构的动词：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, explain, learn, wonder。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The headmaster delivered a speech and taught us ________ to respect the old and care about the young.
②When and where ________ (hold) the meeting has not been decided yet.
[能力提升]完成句子
③What I want to know is ______________________ (在哪里买) this kind of product.
④He told us ________________________________________ (是否去野餐) was still under discussion.

3．consider sb. to be/as...认为某人是……/把某人看作……　be considered to be/as...被看作……
[教材原句]Pablo Picasso (1881—1973), a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century.毕加索(1881—1973)，西班牙画家，被普遍认为是二十世纪最重要的艺术家之一。
[用法归纳]
(1)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
(2)consider it＋adj.＋that...
认为……是……的
(3)consider sb./sth. to be＋n./adj.
“认为某人/物是……”结构中的to be可以省略，构成特殊句式。
如：I consider your performance perfect.
我认为你的演出很完美。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I am considering ________ (go) to the exhibition.
②We all consider John ________ (be) the best player here.
[能力提升]完成句子
③I am considering ________________________ (如何通过) this exam.
④They consider Mary ______________________ (知道) everything about the accident.
⑤We all consider Jack ________________ (是) the best player in our school basketball team.

4.“情态动词＋have done”表推测
[教材原句]His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.凡高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
[用法归纳]
“情态动词＋have done”的用法：
(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测
(2)虚拟语气(本应……而没有……)
must have done一定已经做了
can't have done不可能已经做了
may have done也许已经做了
might have done
也许已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做
could have done
可能已经做了或本可能做但事实上没做
should have done本该做但事实上未做
needn't have done本不需要做但事实上做了
[基础练习]用情态动词填空
①Mr. Smith ________ have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
②It ________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
③You ________ have arrived there on time, but you were late again.
[能力提升]完成句子
④There is nowhere to find them. Where ________ they ________________ (到哪里去了)?
⑤—What has happened to George?
—I don't know. He ________________________ (可能) lost.
⑥Tom, you are too lazy. The work ________________________ (本应该完成) yesterday.
⑦You ________________________ (本不需要买) so much wine—only five people came.
⑧She________________________________ (本可能计算出) the maths problem, if you had given her more time.

5．It is＋形容词＋
[教材原句]It is hard to believe that Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime.
很难相信凡高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。
[用法归纳]
为了平衡句子结构，it常常作形式主语或形式宾语，后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语，有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配：
It is＋adj./n.＋to do/that-clause...
It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range (范围) has been poorly studied.
②It is good for people ________ (go) for a walk after supper.
③It is nice ________ her to help the poor boy.
④It is clear ________ the chosen pattern is not the correct one.
⑤It is uncertain ________ he can attend this conference or not.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑥I find it is not difficult ________________________________ (学好英语).
⑦It is hard __________________________ (和……相处好) him.
⑧It's no use __________________________ (做许多工作) without thoughtful planning.

6.It seems like...似乎……，好像……
[用法归纳]
It seems to sb. that/as if...对某人来说似乎……
It＋seems/seemed＋strange/necessary/important/a pity＋that...
似乎……是奇怪的/有必要的/重要的/一个遗憾。
[知识归纳]
It seems as if sb. does sth.＝Sb. seems as if to do sth.
如：It seems as if he knows nothing about it.
＝He seems as if to know nothing about it.
＝It seems that he knows nothing about it.
似乎他对此事一无所知。
[基础练习]完成句子
①自从我们在机场分别以后，好像过了很久。
________________ years since we separated at the airport.
②我觉得所有的东西都会消失在窗帘后面。
________________ all the things would disappear behind the curtains.
③一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。
A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly. ______________ they were the only people in the world.
④奇怪的是彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对那位老妇人如此无礼。
________________ the well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to that old lady.

7．if so如果这样的话，if引导省略条件句
[用法归纳]
if so意为“如果是这样的话”(＝if it is/was so)，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义则用if not。
其他if条件状语从句的省略形式：
if any如有的话
if ever如有过/发生过的话
if necessary如有必要
if possible如有可能
[知识拓展]
if so＝if it is so
if any＝if there is any
if ever＝if there is ever
if necessary＝if it is necessary
if possible＝if it is possible
如：There are few, if any, mistakes in that book.那本书就是有错也不多。
There are seldom, if ever, mistakes in that book.那本书就是有错的话也很少。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If ________， please email me as soon as possible.
②Do you agree that I put off our visit to Yunnan? If ________， write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
③If ________， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
④Do you have questions? If ________， turn to your teacher for help.
⑤I'll stay up all night, if ________， to get it finished.

8.wish＋(that)宾语从句(宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气)
[教材原句]I wish I knew more about them.
我希望我对它们了解得更多。
[用法归纳]
wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”
(3)表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①I wish (that) you ________ (be) coming with me, Peter.
②Susan made it clear to me that she wished ________ (make) a new life for herself.
③How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers growing in it!
[能力提升]完成句子
④I wish I ________________ (能做) something more creative.
⑤She wished she ________________ (学习) hard when she was at school.

9.强调句式
[教材原句]It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂让他转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
[用法归纳]
(1)用who强调人，用that强调人、物、时间、地点等。
(2)基本句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋句子其他成分。
(3)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？
(5)not...until句型的强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It is they ________ will have a meeting tomorrow.
②It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realised she was a film star.
③________ is my father who will have a face-to-face talk with me.
④It was a Picasso's valuable painting ________ the police were in search of.
[能力提升]用强调句型改写句子
My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.
⑤________________________ walked the dog in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
⑥________________________ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语)
⑦________________________ my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)

10．状语从句的省略
[教材原句]Read the story again if needed.
如果需要，再读一遍故事。
[用法归纳]
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it)，且从句谓语含有be动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
②While ________ (walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
③Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
[能力提升]句型转换
④When it is necessary, you can look up the word in a dictionary.
→________________， you can look up the word in a dictionary.
⑤While we were carrying out a survey, we came across difficulties.
→______________________________________， we came across difficulties.

11.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[教材原句]It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。
[用法归纳]
It is agreed that...　　　人们认为……
It is argued that... 人们主张……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is recorded that... 据记载……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is said that... 据说……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is suggested that... 有人建议……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
②At the end of the meeting, it ________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.
③________ is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
[能力提升]完成句子
④____________________________ (有人建议) we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.
⑤________________________________ (据报道) the contest will be held in Beijing.
⑥________________________________ (据记载) a prince of Austria composed this song.

【跟踪演练】　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．让其他人看见…… ________________
2．从……洗掉…… ________________
3．遗漏，排除 ________________
4．因为……而著名 ________________
5．被认为是…… ________________
6．是否 ________________
7．摇滚音乐会 ________________
8．在星期六下午 ________________
9．按组 ________________
10．不是……而是…… ________________
11．像……一样 ________________
12．与……相连 ________________
13．一系列的 ________________
14．被……包围 ________________
15．受到……鼓舞 ________________
16．至于，关于 ________________
17．把……和……结合起来 ________________
18．……的圈 ________________
19．引导某人做某事 ________________
20．服用药物 ________________
21．带有恐惧的表情 ________________
22．发出尖叫声 ________________
23．以很高的嗓音 ________________
24．用明亮的颜色 ________________
25．提到，谈到 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting ________ (exhibit).
2．[2019·北京卷]Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most________ (talent) individuals.
3．It is generally ________ (consider) unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
4．Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
5．I only learned how ________ (sign) the alphabet that day.
6．“I ________ (figure) whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers.
7．These actions have greatly ________ (affect) the ecological (生态的) balance.
8．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer ________？
9．I had grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past few years.
10．While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of ________ (fail).
11．________ is an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.
12．________ addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
13．________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
14．[安徽卷]．..so it is not surprising ________ food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
15．Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我喜欢去看摇滚音乐会，因为它们真的是充满活力和令人兴奋的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、波涛汹涌的大海，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．京剧结合了什么样的表演形式？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．创作这部交响曲花了他几年的时间，现在乐谱中最后一个音符终于写完。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．他自豪地在页面底部署上名字，同时努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．毕加索一共给了张大千600幅作品，都是他模仿的中国画。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．如今，涂鸦通常是文字和图片的混合，通常带有标签，这是艺术家或团体的独特签名。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________




必修第三册
UNIT 7　ART
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．stage　2.struggle　3.atmosphere　4.charge　5.mask
6．empire　7.clown　8.affect　9.figure　10.acrobatics
11．refer　12.scream
阅读词汇
1．(音乐)古典的；传统的　2.歌剧；歌剧艺术　3.爵士乐
4．戏剧　5.喜剧片；喜剧节目　6.书法　7.在……(正)下方
8．情感　9.乐队；乐团　10.组成部分
拓展词汇
1．starry　2.mentally　3.failure　4.massive　5.composition
composer　6.proceed　7.hesitation　hesitant　hesitatingly　8.advertisement　advertiser　9.mysterious　10.signal
11．protection
高频短语
1．let out a scream　2.refer to　3.broad smile　4.not hesitate to do sth.
典型句式
1．the fact remains that　2.What makes it striking is that
3．The reason why　 was that　4.Inspired
5．his head buried in the score　6.It was not until　that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①performances　②performance　③was performing
④performer　performing　⑤perform an operation
⑥performs an important role in　⑦performing well
2．①exhibition　②of　③on exhibition
3．①energetic　②to take　③full of energy　④has the energy to accompany
4．①professional　②professionals　③professional painter
④seek professional advice
5．①out　②figures　③figures　④keep her figure
⑤figured in　⑥figure　out
6．①affected　②affects　③on　④were deeply affected
⑤come into effect　have an effect on
7．①spots　②spotted　③on　④was spotted/seen lying
⑤on the spot/scene
8．①causing　②has caused　③of　④for　⑤for　⑥cause you to gain weight　⑦Cause and effect　⑧a cause of
9．①sight　②scenes　③scenery　④view　⑤wedding scene
⑥on the scene
10．①reaction　②to　③against　④a chain reaction　⑤react to　⑥reacted against
11．①complexity　②simplicity　③complex　④complex relationship　⑤complex tune
12．①aspects　②in all aspects/in every aspect　③from the social aspect
13．①emotions　②emotional　③control his emotions　④was full of emotion
14．①minors　②minority　③Minor errors　④made some minor changes　⑤a small minority of students
15．①to support　②a　③with/against　④struggling
⑤struggling/fighting for　⑥struggling to his feet
16．①to　②to　③to respond　④response　⑤responded immediately to　⑥respond to　⑦responded that
17．①that　②to remove　③signalled to the children to come
18．①broaden　②broad smile　③broad shoulders　④broaden our horizons
19．①with　②to explain　③proceeded slowly　④proceed to
20．①expressive　②expression　③expressing　④beyond expression　⑤give expression to　⑥expressing herself
21．①admiration　②in/with　③admirable　④for　⑤admire him for
22．①punished　②punishment　③with　④punishable
⑤punishable by/with death　⑥being punished/punishment　⑦receive punishment　⑧(should) be punished
23．①faith　faithfully　faithful　②in　③faithfully recorded
④in good faith　⑤keep faith　be faithful

第二版块|重点短语
1．①into　②performing　③in　④is fond of　⑤is into
2．①out　②behind　③leave　alone　④get left behind
⑤left out　⑥leave the matter aside
3．①to perform　②leads　③being caught　④leads to
⑤lead to
4．①out　②down　③let out　④let alone　⑤释放，放……出去　⑥发出(叫喊等)　⑦放宽，放大(衣服等)
5．①to　②for　③for/regards/to　④regards/to　⑤for　⑥for
6．①with　②in　③In common with　④has nothing to do with
7．①to　②to　③reference　④refers to　⑤referring to the dictionary　⑥refer this matter to
8．①a　②times　③Quite a little　④a few　⑤Quite a few students　⑥Few people
9．①regards　②as　③is regarded as　④As regards
⑤regardless of
10．①to　②addition　③that　④been added to　⑤added up
⑥add up to　⑦In addition to
11．①for　②on　③in　④At　⑤on time　⑥From time to time
12．①In　②to　③In addition　④In addition to swimming

第三版块|典型句式
1．①not　but　②not to　but to　③not　but
2．①how　②to hold　③where to buy　④whether to have a picnic
3．①going　②to be　③how to pass　④to have known
⑤to be
4．①can't　②must　③should　④can　have gone　⑤may have got　⑥should have been finished　⑦needn't have bought　⑧might have figured out
5．①It　②to go　③of　④that　⑤whether　⑥to learn English well　⑦to get along well with　⑧doing a lot of work
6．①It seems like　②It seemed to me that　③It seemed as if
④It seems strange that
7．①so　②not　③possible　④any　⑤necessary
8．①were　②to make　③had　④could do　⑤had studied
9．①who/that　②that　③It　④that　⑤It was my grandpa that/who　⑥It was in the street that　⑦It was yesterday that
10．①compared　②walking　③surprised　④When necessary
⑤While carrying out a survey
11．①that　②was announced　③It　④It is suggested that
⑤It is reported that　⑥It is recorded that
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．make others see...　2.wash...off...　3.leave out　4.be famous for...　5.be considered to be...　6.whether...or not　7.rock concerts　8.on Saturday afternoon　9.in groups
10．not...but...　11.as...as...　12.be connected to...　13.a series of...　14.be surrounded by...　15.be inspired by...　16.as for　17.combine...with...　18.circles of　19.lead sb. to do sth.　20.take a drug　21.with an expression of fear　22.let out a scream　23.in very high voices　24.in bright colours　25.refer to
Ⅱ.
1．exhibition　2.talented　3.considered　4.being performed
5．to sign　6.figured　7.affected　8.to　9.mentally
10．failure　11.It　12.In　13.Advertisements　14.that
15．to
Ⅲ.
1．I like going to rock concerts, because they are really energetic and exciting.
2．Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.
3．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear...
4．This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky.
5．How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone who doesn't know about it?
6．What forms of performance are combined together in Beijing Opera?
7．Writing the piece had taken several years, and now the final notes had been added to the score.
8．As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.
9．Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.
10．Today, graffiti is often a mixture of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or a group.