【壹铭高考真题】17 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语试卷

这是一份【壹铭高考真题】17 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a supermarket.
B.In the post office.
C.In the street.
2.What did Carl do?
A.He designed a medal.
B.He fixed a TV set.
C.He took a test.
3.What does the man do?
A.He?s a tailor.
B.He?s a waiter.
C.He?s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20.
B.At 18:35.
C.At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A.Visit his parents.
B.Go to the movies.
C.Walk along Broadway.
7.Who watches musical plays most often?
A.Bill.
B.Sarah.
C.Bill?s parents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
9.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues.
B.They are close friends.
C.They?ve never met before.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of camera does the man want?
A.A TV camera.
B.A video camera.
C.A movie camera.
11.Which function is the man most interested in?
A.Underwater filming.
B.A large memory.
C.Auto-focus.
12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A.950 euros.
B.650 euros.
C.470 euros.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Clifford?
A.A little girl.
B.The man?s pet.
C.A fictional character.
14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children?s books?
A.His wife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.A publisher.
15.What is Norman?s story based on?
A.A book.
B.A painting.
C.A young woman.
16.What is it that shocked Norman?
A.His unexpected success.
B.His efforts made in vain.
C.His editor?s disagreement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Why do people have small talk?
A.To express opinions.
B.To avoid arguments.
C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A.Politics.　　　B.Movies.　　　C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China?s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include China?s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou?s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh?s paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France.　　　　　　　B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren?t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor?s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven?t been treated properly. 
In some cases,it?s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it?s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A.To see famous film stars.
B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection.
D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The cost of making “Apes.”
B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about “Apes.”
D.The performance of real apes.
26.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Listing completely.
B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully.
D.Watching carefully.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A.They may be badly treated.
B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally.
D.They would lose popularity.
C
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it?s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”
It?s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband?s family when they get married.
28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A.Nick. B.Rita.
C.Kathryn. D.The daughters.
29.What is Nick?s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?
A.Positive. B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.
30.What is the author?s statement about multigenerational family based on?
A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports.
C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.Lifestyles in different countries.
B.Conflicts between generations.
C.A housing problem in Britain.
D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
D
We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they?ve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,”said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr. Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr. Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.
33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A.In valleys. B.Near rivers.
C.On the beach. D.Off the coast.
34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A.They could walk on stilts all day.
B.They had a superb way of fishing.
C.They could stay long underwater.
D.They lived on both land and water.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B.Highlanders? Survival Skills
C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D.The World?s Best Divers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　36　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 
　37　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn?t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 
　38　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn?t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.　39　 
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.　40　 Now most homes have central heating and don?t use fires to keep warm. 
A.This isn?t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you?re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,　41　 can also drive you mad.They?ll come rushing in,　42　 their handbag?s been stolen.They?ll 　43　 that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱) and then 　44　 it had been in their car all the time.They?ll have out half the 　45　 in the shop,and want the only style you don?t have left in a 　46　 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 　47　. 
I remember the first really 　48　 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 　49　 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 　50　 that she became a “regular”.After a while,she 　51　 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 　52　,and since she?d found it too much to cope with(应对),she?d taken it out on 　53　 people. 
That taught me a valuable 　54　 and I pass it on to the people who 　55　 in the market.Don?t take it 　56　.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think “Maybe she?s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child?s not 　57　.”Always water it down and don?t let your ego(自我) get 　58　.If you do,you won?t be able to 　59　 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 　60　 everyone?s day. 
41.A.shopkeepers B.customers
C.salespersons D.receptionists
42.A.saying B.pretending
C.guessing D.replying
43.A.agree B.promise
C.imagine D.swear
44.A.forget B.decide
C.discover D.assume
45.A.foods B.catalogues
C.belongings D.goods
46.A.particular B.different
C.matching D.natural
47.A.fighting B.smiling
C.waiting D.changing
48.A.generous B.polite
C.careless D.difficult
49.A.curious about B.displeased with
C.patient with D.uncertain about
50.A.relaxed B.delighted
C.surprised D.embarrassed
51.A.searched B.argued
C.prayed D.apologized
52.A.by chance B.by herself
C.on purpose D.on duty
53.A.rude B.such
C.other D.lonely
54.A.lesson B.trick
C.skill D.trade
55.A.work B.shop
C.meet D.quarrel
56.A.kindly B.secretly
C.personally D.casually
57.A.ready B.away
C.up D.well
58.A.out of sight B.in the way
C.behind the scene D.above the law
59.A.stress B.expect
C.handle D.blame
60.A.ruins B.makes
C.starts D.saves
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 　61　 paintings were almost lifelike.The artist?s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 　62　(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 　63　(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor?s chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. 
Filled with 　64　(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.　65　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 　66　(point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　67　(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 　68　(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　69　(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 　70　 earth,Mother Nature. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don?t like the soup and I don?t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we?re forced eat things,we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



















●172020年英语(全国卷Ⅲ)
听力部分答案:
1~5 CBACA　　　　6~10 BBCCB
11~15 ACCAB 16~20 ABCBA
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest supermarket?
W:It?s on Pennings Road.Go past the post office and it?s on your left.
(Text 2)
W:I don?t know how you did it,Carl! But the TV works beautifully now.You should get a medal for your work.
M:It wasn?t hard at all.It was much easier than preparing for the test.
(Text 3)
M:Good morning,madam.What can I do for you?
W:Well,the sleeves of this jacket are too long.Can you make them shorter?
M:Let me take a look.Okay,I can do it for 20 dollars.
(Text 4)
W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M:Well,it?s due in at 6:20 p.m.But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
(Text 5)
M:Ms.Miller,could you tell me how I can improve this article?I got a B plus.
W:It?s quite good,actually.The language use is good and the main points are covered.There?s just too much repetition.You could have said everything within two pages.
(Text 6)
W:So,Bill!What do you usually do on the weekend?
M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.How about you,Sarah?
W:Well,I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.Have you been to many?
M:Not really.I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit,but none ever since.
(Text 7)
W:Hello,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help you?
M:Hello,this is David.Could I speak to Mike,please?
W:I?m afraid he?s not available at the moment.Would you leave a message?
M:Yes.I?m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W:Okay.Let me take this down.Could I have your name again?
M:Certainly.It?s David Stone.
(Text 8)
W:Can I help you,sir?
M:I?d like to buy a camera.
W:Right.We have ordinary cameras,movie cameras and video cameras.They?re all digital.
M:Well,I am thinking of a video camera.
W:Let?s see.How much do you want to spend,sir?
M:Oh I?m not really sure.What is the price?
W:Well,that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
M:I see.
W:How about this one?It has one of the new memory sticks,and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M:Does it have auto-focus?
W:No,it doesn?t.
M:That?s okay.The underwater filming is important for me,actually.How much is this?
W:It costs 650 euros.
M:Oh,that?s a bit expensive for me.Have you got anything similar but less expensive?
W:Well,here is the sale of the week.It?s excellent for the price,only 470 euros,and it includes...
(Text 9)
W:A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year.Clifford,the big red dog,first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth,a little girl who loves him.Today,we have Norman Bridwell,to talk with NPR?s reporter on his dog?s 50th birthday.So,Norman,tell us how it all started.
M:Well,it was 1962,and I was a struggling,not very successful artist in New York.My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children?s books.So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers.I was turned down everywhere,except at one publisher,where a young woman told me I wasn?t very good.So if I wanted to paint for a book,I?d need to write one on my own.
W:So you did?
M:Umm...the woman pointed to a painting I?d done,of a little girl with a big red dog,and she said,“Maybe that?s a story”.And I went home,and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog,and was shocked when it was accepted for publication,because I?d never written anything before.
W:I see.How wonderful!
M:Yes,it was! My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn?t a dream.But,it was just luck.
W:But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
(Text 10)
M:Hello,everyone.Today I?m going to talk about small talk,that is,short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.Such exchanges occur at bus stops,on buses,while waiting in line,almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.As a matter of fact,these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.The topics may include weather,customer service,movies,TV shows,local sports or latest news.But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life,religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations.Besides,it?s better to ask open-ended questions.If you ask visitors,“Do you like our city?” They may say simply,“Yes”.On the other hand,if you ask,“What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.If you appear interested in what people are saying,they?d feel more comfortable talking with you.
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个国家中,那些让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21.A　细节理解题。根据Classical Provence (13 days)部分的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和Southern Spain (15 days)部分的“...we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。
22.C　细节理解题。根据China?s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)部分的“Discover the China of ‘past ages,’ its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知,Robert Thorp教授最了解中国。故选C项。
23.B　细节理解题。根据Tunisia (17 days)部分的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于对地下城市的观光。故选B项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》上个月首次与公众见面。动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道,感谢电影制作者在电影拍摄时没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象,这让一个非盈利组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks for not using real apes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。
25.B　段落大意题。第二段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。
26.D　词义猜测题。keeping tabs on所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2 000多部电影的制作　　　。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keeping tabs on意为“密切关注”。故选D项。 
27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it?s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在英国,人们的生活方式逐渐发生着改变:越来越多的家庭选择合住。
28.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知,丽塔在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。所以丽塔居住在一楼。故选B项。
29.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中尼克说的话“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”可知,尼克觉得和岳母合住在一起挺好的,一切都很顺畅自然。由此推测,尼克对于与岳母合住持积极的态度。故选A项。
30.C　推理判断题。结合第六段中的“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.”可知,官方报告显示三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到了2013年的41.9万户。第七段也用了相关的数据对家庭几代人合住的情况进行了介绍。文中作者是在引用官方的具体数据对几代人合住的家庭进行分析和说明。故选C项。
31.D　主旨大意题。文章重点讲述了在英国越来越多的家庭选择合住这一社会现象。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类会因为长期的特殊生活环境而进化。本文主要介绍了生活在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾海岸的巴夭人,并对其生活和居住方式进行了说明。
32.B　推理判断题。第一段讲到人类是进化的产物。不过随着科学家对基因的深入研究,他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。据此可知,这里是要介绍关于人类进化的新知识。故选B项。
33.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times,they?ve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.”可知,传统上,巴夭人住在船屋上;不过最近他们还在沿海水域的支柱上建造了房屋。故选D项。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders...”可知,令Jubilado感到惊讶的是,巴夭人居然在水下停留的时间比当地岛民还要长。故选C项。
35.A　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了居住在海上的巴夭人由于生活环境特殊而进化,故A项“为(适应)海上生活而重新塑造的躯体”适合做标题。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“温锅”聚餐这一习俗的相关内容。
36.E　上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。
37.B　结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
38.C　根据文中的“...there isn?t a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A　根据空前的“...people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的people may be asked to help unpack boxes这种情况。
40.G　此段中的firewood和central heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的keep their home warm for the winter的表述一致。
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与顾客打交道时,有时候会感觉非常气愤,甚至发疯。不过经历一件事之后,作者学会了如何应对“难缠”的顾客了。
41.B　根据上文“I care deeply about my customers”可知,此处是在讲作者与顾客之间的事情。但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你发疯。
42.A　say“说,表达”;pretend“假装”;guess“猜测”;reply“回答”。这里表示“他们会冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了”。
43.D　agree“同意”;promise“许诺”;imagine“想象,设想”;swear“发誓,咒骂”。他们会信誓旦旦地说把包落在了更衣室。
44.C　后来发现(discover)包是落在了车里。
45.D　他们把商店里几乎一半的商品(goods)都看个遍,结果想要的是你唯一没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。
46.A　particular“独特的,特别的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。这里指顾客想要的东西恰巧是自己没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。
47.B　根据but前的upset可知,这里表示无论你多么郁闷,都要保持微笑(smiling)。
48.D　此处是在讲作者在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难对付的顾客。difficult意为“难对付,难缠”之意。
49.B　这里表示“这位顾客对什么东西都不满意”。这与下文“nothing was right”表述一致。
50.C　不过令作者惊讶(surprised)的是,这位顾客成了她店里的常客。
51.D　结合下文的内容可知,这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。
52.B　一周前她和丈夫分手了,现在一个人(by herself)住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应对,就把气撒在别人身上。
53.C　这位顾客把自己的闷气发泄在了其他(other)人身上。
54.A　结合下一句内容“作者教给别人如何应对顾客”可知,这里指作者从这次经历中获得了经验教训(lesson)。
55.A　作者把经验教训传授给了在这个市场工作(work)的其他人。
56.C　Don?t take it personally意为“别太当回事”。
57.D　此处指我们应该站在顾客的角度考虑问题,这样她也许就不会生气了。也许她和丈夫吵架了,也许是她孩子的身体不太好。
58.B　一定要去淡化它,不要自我设限。in the way“挡路,妨碍”,符合题意。
59.C　stress“强调”;expect“期望”;handle“解决”;blame“责怪”。如果你这样做(自我设限)的话,就无法解决问题了。
60.A　整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面,破坏每个人一天(的心情)。ruin意为“毁坏,破坏”,符合语境。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61.whose　考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。
62.finest　考查最高级。结合空前出现的all great artists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。
【技巧点拨】看范围,定等级
对比较等级的考查是语法填空的重点,也是考生失分较多的地方。对于像“比较级+than...”和“as...as...”这种结构完整的句子来说,考生很容易作答,但是高考试题中的此类考题,很多情况下都是在省略了一些句子成分的情况下考查,其比较的含义是在上下文中体现出来的。因此,考生需要根据语境判断题干中是否暗含比较含义,并且仔细判断是在两者之间还是在两者以上比较,从而确定是使用比较级还是最高级。
63.be chosen　考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用be chosen。
64.curiosity　考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filled with curiosity表示“充满好奇”之意。
65.When/As　考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用When/As。
66.pointed　考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。
67.to find　考查动词不定式。第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用to find表示目的。
68.gently　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。
69.surrounding　考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。
70.on　考查介词。on earth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。
写作
第一节
My mom is really concerningconcerned with the health of everyone in our familiesfamily.In order to make surelysure all of us are in good health,
and
she makes specific plans for us.For example,every morning,my dad has to have thea bowl of egg soup while I hadhave to eat an apple.My dad don’tdoesn’t like the soup and I don?t enjoy apples.I tell my mom that if we?re forced ∧to eat things,we may become ill.But heshe insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”的妈妈非常关心家里人每个人的身体健康,并制定了具体的计划。
第一处:concerning→concerned　考查形容词。be concerned about表示“对……关心/担心”,为固定用法。
第二处:families→family　考查名词。此处表示“在我们的家庭中”,这里指的是一个家庭,故需要用单数形式。
第三处:surely→sure　考查短语搭配。make sure意为“确保,务必”,是固定搭配。
第四处:去掉and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,前面的In order to make sure...部分为不定式短语做目的状语,后面的she makes specific plans for us为主谓宾结构,and用以连接相同的成分,此处前后并非相同的结构成分,and多余。
第五处:the→a　考查冠词。have a bowl of egg soup表示“喝一碗鸡蛋汤”,这里的a bowl of意为“一碗……”,表示数量,故用不定冠词a,并非特指。
第六处:had→have　考查时态。根据while前面分句的谓语动词has to可知,此处也应该用一般现在时描述当下的情形,故把had改为have。
第七处:don?t→doesn?t　考查主谓一致。本句主语为My dad,表示单数概念,由于需要采用一般现在时,故应该用doesn?t。
第八处:forced后加to　考查非谓语动词。force意为“强迫”,短语be forced to do sth.表示“被迫去做某事”。
第九处:he→she　考查代词。此处表示“妈妈坚持让我们吃健康的食物”,故应该用表述女性的代词的单数形式she。
第十处:what→that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,先行词是the food,且被all修饰,故用关系代词that引导。
第二节
Dear Miss Evans,
I?m writing to ask you to do me a favor.As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It?s one of the most classical things in our textbook.Would you give us some advice about one of the plots? That?s about Hamlet?s complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need of your help and guidance.Would you be available on Sunday afternoon? My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then.
I?d appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua