英语人教版8年级上册期中测试AB卷·B培优测试

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册期中测试AB卷·B培优测试，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，多句选词填空，完成句子，改写句子，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。











英语人教版8年级上册



英语人教版8年级上册期中测试AB卷
B培优测试
一、单项选择
1．—Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning?
—No, I ate ________．
A．anything; nothing B．everything; anything C．anything; everything
2．We waited an hour for Mike, but he didn’t ________．
A．leave B．keep C．appear
3．Jack is ________ in our group． No one studies harder than him．
A．the hardest B．the laziest C．the most hardworking
4．I want to know more about your city． Can you give me some ________ about it?
A．programs B．examples C．information
5．________ it’s New Year’s Day today, many people are still at work．
A．Although B．Once C．If
6．I ________ watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless．
A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly
7．—What’s wrong with you Eric? You look tired．
—I _______ late to study for the final exam last night．
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
8．Jacky Chen and Jett Li have much ________． And they often play similar roles in the movies．
A．in general B．in common C．in style
9．— Though they are twins, Emily ________ her sister Karen．
— Yes． Emily is outgoing but Karen is quiet．
A．is different from B．is interested in C．is similar to
10．—Do you want to go to the Science Museum or City Park this weekend?
— ________． Either place is OK to me．
A．I can’t stand B．It’s up to you C．You too
二、多句选词填空
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stuck          worse        possible         exactly         active        impossible
11．My brother often takes a (an)_________part in after-school activities．
12．I know _________what we should do next
13．It's _________to sleep well with all that noise．
14．We are sorry that the old woman's illness is getting even _________today．
15．He ________some paper roses on his card and made it more beautiful．

三、完成句子
16．即食食品因其方便而畅销。
Ready meals sell well ____________ their convenience．
17．当我进行滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。
I ____________ I was a bird when I went paragliding．
18．记得一年至少要看两次牙医。
Remember to visit your dentist ____________ twice a year．
19．对年轻人来说，电脑比电视机更受欢迎，因为他们可以在电脑上打游戏。
For young people, computers are ________ ________ ________televisions, because they can play games on computers．
20．瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！
Look! Most of us are ____________ our teachers!
21．这两种文化有许多相同之处。
The two cultures have a lot _______ _______．
22．在2021年我们会看到各种各样有趣的电影。
We’ll watch _______ _______ _______ interesting movies in 2021．
23．我无法忍受谈话节目。
I ________ ________ talk shows．
24．到目前为止，你觉得住在北京怎么样？
How do you like living in Beijing ____________?
25．我的问题与你的类似。
My problems ________ ________ ________ yours．
四、改写句子
26．Jim is good at drawing． King is good at drawing, too．（合并为一句）
________ Jim ________ King are good at drawing．
27．Mary visited her uncle last week．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Mary do last week?
28．This book is less interesting than that one．（改为同义句）
This book isn’t ________ interesting ________ that one．
29．Tom and his brother have a lot in common．（改为同义句）
Tom is ________ ________ his brother．
30．Jack runs fastest of all the students in his class． （同义句转化）
Jack runs faster than ________ ________ student in his class．
五、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The “left­behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them． A program 31 On the Way to School did a research (调查) among 2,000 children living in poor areas． The research showed that 15．1% of the children can’t see their 32 in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival． About 8．9 million children could talk with their parents on the phone only once or twice a year． And about 15．2 million children could get phone calls from 33 parents every three months．
Yang Hai lives in a(n) 34 with his grandparents． His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers away from his village． His grandparents love him and 35 him well． But he said he still 36 his parents．
Now more people in the country 37 to work in cities and leave their children at home． The government (政府) is trying to do 38 to protect the children at home and free (消除) their parents’ 39 about their children． “The left­behind children can’t be with their parents very often, 40 we should give them more care and love,” said one official (官员)．
31．A．planned B．happened C．called D．guessed
32．A．parents B．grandparents C．friends D．classmates
33．A．her B．our C．their D．his
34．A．village B．city C．town D．apartment
35．A．hear from B．think of C．look after D．agree with
36．A．saw B．missed C．found D．lost
37．A．dislike B．choose C．forget D．fail
38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
39．A．worries B．feelings C．discussions D．interests
40．A．unless B．or C．so D．until

六、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

These years some pandas from China are taking their special vacations in some other countries． They will get back home at the planned time． But this May, two pandas living in Canada had to come back to China before their vacation really ended．
The two pandas were happy to live in the Calgary Zoo in Canada． But when COVID-19 broke out（爆发）, there was a problem—it was difficult for the zoo to get them enough bamboo（竹子）．
Er Shun and Da Mao arrived at the Calgary Zoo in 2018 after spending five years in their first home the Toronto Zoo． They were going to live in the Calgary Zoo until 2023． Over the difficult times, there were no flights（航班）from China to Canada, so bamboo from China couldn’t get to Canada by plane． The Calgary Zoo tried to get bamboo from the US to feed them, but the pandas didn’t like to eat it． In the end, they decided to let the pandas go back home early．
The two cute pandas were stars in the Calgary Zoo． People in Canada liked them very much． Many of them weren’t happy to see the pandas leave．
41．The two pandas living in Canada ended their vacation this May because there wasn’t enough bamboo to eat． ________
42．Er Shun and Da Mao went to the Toronto Zoo in 2013． ________
43．The two pandas disliked eating the bamboo from America because it was not the freshest． ________
44．The Calgary Zoo fed the two pandas other food when bamboo was not enough． ________
45．The two cute pandas were popular when they were in Canada． ________

七、阅读单选
Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (价值)． It is true that lots of programs are meaningless． However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them． Here are a few of my favorite programs．
Blue Peter
When I was a child, this was the only program I could watch． I watched it three times a week． You can learn about different countries around the world from it． As the show is for children, the language in it is easy．
The Great British
Bake Off
This show is about making bread, cakes and so on． The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker(业余烘焙师)． You can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online．
Frozen Planet
This one is about life in cold places． There are many special animals in this show． I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them．
Pointless
This show is great for making you think． It is a quiz(知识竞赛) show． It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on． I learn lots of things from this show．
46．How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child?
A．Three times a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a month． D．Twice a month．47．What does the underlined word “recipes” mean in Chinese?
A．请柬 B．食谱 C．餐券 D．协议48．If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in?
A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off C．Pointless D．Frozen Planet49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Pointless is a quiz only about sports．
B．The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online．
C．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world．
D．The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it．
A friend of mine opened a box of his wife’s．
“This,” he said, “is a special box． She got this 8 or 9 years ago． She has never put it on． She was saving it for a special day．”
He placed the gift box next to the other clothing he was taking to the place his wife was lying in． His wife had just died． He turned to me and said, “Never save something for a special day． Every day in your life is special．”
I still think those words changed my life． I spend more time with my family, and less at work． I no longer keep anything． I’ll wear new clothes to go to the supermarket, if I feel like it． If it’s worth seeing or doing． I want to see or do it now．
I don’t know what my friend’s wife would have done if she knew she wouldn’t be there the next morning． She might call on old friends． She would go out for her favorite food． It’s these small things that I would regret(后悔) not doing, if I knew my time had come． I would regret and feel sad, because I didn’t say to my wife and sons how much I love them．
Now, I try to keep anything that could bring joy to our lives． Each day, each hour, each minute, is special．
50．What was in the box?
A．A wonderful ring． B．A golden watch． C．A piece of clothing． D．A pair of shoes．51．From this passage we know ________．
A．the writer’s way of life has changed B．the writer’s friends often called on him
C．the writer’s wife was dying D．the writer’s health has improved52．The underlined part probably means ________．
A．if I knew I was busy B．if I knew I was dying
C．if I knew I was sad D．if I knew I was ill53．The writer seems to tell us to try to ________．
A．spend less time on work B．eat more favorite food
C．wear new clothes every day D．take hold of every moment


Anger isn’t a good feeling． Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal． Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden． A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences(影响) on our health．
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family． The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get． So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way?
First, know what makes us angry． Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on．
Also, pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry． We may get angry in the long lines at the store． Take a step back and consider that it isn’t personal． Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us．
One way of dealing with(处理) anger is to talk about it． The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better．
Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities． Exercise helps with feelings of anger．
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier．
54．According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________．
A．find it hard to solve problems B．lose our friendships with others
C．be more likely to become angry D．have some health problems55．Which picture shows the relation(关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that(y)?
A． B． C． D．56．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger?
a． Exercising．  b． Eating delicious food．  c． Talking about the feelings．  d． Doing some controlled breathing．
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd57．What’s the best title for the text?
A．How to deal with anger? B．Why are you angry?
C．What makes you angry? D．When to deal with anger?

八、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Last summer my friends and I created a youth club (创建了一个青年俱乐部) in our town． Before that, there was nothing for the young people to do after school and on weekends． 58
It took a long time to open the youth club． First of all, we had to find a building． We put up posters (张贴海报) all over the town asking people to help us find a place． 59 Then we put furniture (家具) in the shop． We didn’t have to buy anything because so many people gave us chairs, tables and desks． 60 A school football team gave us some sports equipment (器材)． We also drew a lot of pictures and put them on the walls (墙)． The place looks really interesting and colorful．
I think our youth club is a great place． 61 They can do sports there too． Also, there is a room where we can sit quietly and study． This is useful to me because I have to share a room with my little sister at home． 62 That makes it hard for me to do my homework．
Creating (创建) the youth club is the best thing that I have ever done．
A．She talks all the time．
B．So they were very bored．
C．A boy’s parents gave us three computers and a large TV．
D．Young people can go there if they want someone to talk to．
E．After a few weeks, an old man said we could use his old shop．

九、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面一篇关于健康生活的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
It’s very important to stay healthy． I have a neighbor． She is an old lady． She can do all the housework, and she often reads newspapers and watch TV to learn something new． I often see her do Tai Chi(太极) in the morning and dance in the evening． She is over 70． But she still looks young and beautiful． Last week, a reporter from a magazine interviewed(采访) her． She answered with a smile． She said, “It’s quite easy． Keep your mind active． Take an interest in the world around you as often as you can．”
Please tell this story to your family． It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example． I hope all people can stay healthy．
63．How old is the old lady?
_______________________________
64．What does the old lady look like?
_______________________________
65．How does the old lady learn new things?
_______________________________
66．What activity does the old lady do in the evening?
_______________________________
67．When did the reporter interview the old lady?
_______________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Now people around the world celebrate（庆祝）Friendship Day． Do you know the stories behind it?
An American woman, Joyce Hall, sold cards． In 1930, she got the idea of Friendship Day． She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards． Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day． However, they stopped doing it because they didn’t want to see it become commercialized（商业化的）． In1935, the US Congress（国会）decided to make it the first Sunday of August． It became a day to honor（尊重）true friends．
The story behind Friendship Day is different in Paraguay． In 1958, a group of friends in Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay decided to celebrate friendship on July 30 every year． One man in the group, Ramon Artemio Bracho, wanted to do more． He worked hard to start celebrations in other countries． Thanks to（多亏了）Ramon’s work, more countries took up the idea． Friendship Day was growing．
In 2011, the United Nations declared（联合国宣布）July 30 the International Day of Friendship． On that day, there are activities in different countries, like fun runs and friendly games．
But not all countries celebrate Friendship Day July 30． Argentina and Brazil celebrate it on July 20． In India, they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
68．Why did Joyce Hall get the idea of Friendship Day?
_______________________________________
69．Who came up with（提出）the idea of celebrating friendship in Paraguay?
_______________________________________
70．Who made more countries take up the idea of Friendship Day?
_______________________________________
71．When is the International Day of Friendship?
_______________________________________
72．Do all the countries celebrate Friendship Day on the same day?
_______________________________________

十、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
A Chinese dance drama (舞剧), Li Bai, has become popular on social media platforms (社交媒体平台) abroad recently． Millions of people outside of China have watched（A）it． This is not the first time that a symphony orchestra (管弦交响乐队) and traditional Chinese music have been put together． Two other great dance dramas, Confucius and Princess Zhaojun, were also arranged (安排) this way． The musicians believe that this is the best way to introduce Chinese music and culture to the world．  
Li Bai has gotten many likes from people around the world． Someone described it as “beautiful and interesting” while another said, “It was amazing!”
(B)The dance drama shows a few important moments of Li Bai’s life． It helps people understand him better as a talented, brave, caring and persistent (坚持的) person． （C）Although the dance drama doesn’t tell a 100% true story, it introduces a true Li Bai to the world．
More importantly, Li Bai does not only show the beauty of Chinese music and culture, it also tells the world that we are not that different． No matter which part of the world we come from, we are all human beings and share the same feelings when we see beautiful things． As Hu Yang, the actor playing Li Bai, put it, “Each person has their own Li Bai．”
73．写出（A）处划线单词指代的内容。
___________________________
74．把（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
75．把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
76．写出文中提到的其他两部舞剧。
__________________________
77．用短语或句子概括本文主题。
__________________________

十一、阅读信息摘录
Being young is about all the good things in life — good looks and good health． But being young is also about some bad things — being lazy or being irresponsible（不负责的）． It seems people think more about their bad things, so they wouldn’t like to make friends with young people．
But when it comes to Generation Z, those born（出生）between 1996 and 2010, that seems not to be true． Gen-Zers work harder than people have thought． For example, a study by Bank of America shows more than half of the young people aged between 18 and 23 in America are thinking about buying a house in five years． And they’re not just saying it． To make this dream come true, they’d like to get two or three jobs and save money, not just spending it on food, clothes or vacations． Although they’re young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams come true．
Gen-Zers not only care about themselves, they also care a lot about many other things． They think they should help change the world and make it better． In India, for example, as soon as young people are old enough, they will vote for（选举）new country leaders who can deal with（处理）the problems that are important to most of them, such as women’s jobs．
Gen-Zers do different things in different countries． But all in all, they are not the same as people have always thought of them． As a Gen-Zer yourself in China, what is your dream?
Generation Z
Those born between 1996 and 2010
Young people
common ideas：
nice-looking and _______ lazy and irresponsible
_______
Not many people want to be friends with young people．
They are not the same as people have thought．
They are _______ than people have thought．
A study in America：
●They have dreams — over 50% of them want to have their own houses．
They work hard and hardly _______ enjoying themselves．
They care about more than themselves．
An ________ in India：
●They also care about their country’s important things．
78．________
79．________
80．________
81．________
82．________

十二、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was Christmas Eve and it was very 83 , so everybody wore warm clothes． A poor girl was selling matches(火柴) near the shop． 84 nobody wanted to buy any． She sat down and looked 85 the matches． She felt cold and hungry． She struck(划) a match．
She suddenly had a strange feeling． She felt she became light and slowly she began to 86 into the sky． She flew higher 87 higher, and at last she found herself on the clouds． Suddenly, she saw her granny． And she welcomed her and asked her 88 she didn’t stay at home． That girl told her that she had to sell matches to get money 89 her parents were badly ill． Granny told her not to worry, and she gave her lots of beautiful clothes to wear and delicious 90 to eat． The girl smiled happily．
It snowed heavily that night． The girl died with a smile on her face． At 91 same time, the people in the beautiful houses began to 92 Christmas songs, and enjoy themselves．

十三、补全对话7选5
请根据对话内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Paul: Hi, Carla．
Carla: Hi, Paul． 93   
Paul: Yes． I just came back from South America． I had a good time．
Carla: Lucky you! 94
Paul: I like Brazil most． The forests there are full of birds．
Carla: I hear the beaches there are wonderful．
Paul: Yes． 95 I like places with few people．
Carla: Where else did you go?
Paul: Well, I went to Venezuelatoo．
Carla: 96
Paul: No, not at all． It was so nice． It has many mountains and waterfalls．
Carla: 97
Paul: They were the most beautiful ones that I had ever seen．
Carla: Sounds great． Hope I can go there one day．
A．I can’t stand it．
B．Was it crowded?
C．Long time no see．
D．Which place do you like most?
E．How were the waterfalls there?
F．All the people are friendly and polite．
G．But there are always too many people on the beaches．

十四、看图作文
98．根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。下图是某校对八年级100名学生寒假活动的调查结果。请简要说明图表内容，并结合自身情况，谈谈该如何过一个充实又有意义的寒假。
要求：(1)词数不少于80词； (2)不得出现真实校名和人名。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．active 12．exactly 13．impossible 14．worse 15．stuck
16．because of
17．felt like
18．at least
19． more popular than
20．as tall as
21． in common
22． all kinds of
23． can’t bear
24．so far
25． are   similar to
26． Both and
27． What did
28． as/so as
29． similar to
30． any other
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D
54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A
58．B 59．E 60．C 61．D 62．A
63．She is over 70/seventy (years old)． 64．She looks young and beautiful． 65．She learns something new by reading newspapers and watching TV． 66．She dances in the evening． 67．The reporter interviewed her last week．
68．To sell more cards． 69．A group of friends． 70．Ramon Artemio Bracho． 71．July 30． 72．No, they don’t．
73．a Chinese dance drama, Li Bai 74．这部舞剧展示了李白人生的几个重要时刻。 75．虽然这部舞剧没有讲述一个100%真实的故事，但是它介绍给世界一个真实的李白。 76．Confucius and Princess Zhaojun． 77．A Chinese dance drama, Li Bai．（意思对即可）
78．healthy 79．results 80．more hard-working 81．spend all money 82．example

83．cold 84．But 85．at 86．fly 87．and 88．why 89．because 90．food 91．the 92．sing
93．C 94．D 95．G 96．B 97．E
98．例文
    A school did a survey among 100 students about their activities for winter holidays． Here are the results．
    16 percent of the students learned a new skill, such as cooking, tidying the room and so on． They think these basic skills can help them develop their independence． 22 percent of the students helped their family like doing housework． Their parents felt happy to see their children’s changes． 62 percent of the students played for fun such as watching TV, travelling and so on． As for me, I did community volunteer work during the winter holiday． How can we spend a meaningful holiday?
     First, we should learn some basic skills． Second, we should keep exercising to stay healthy． Last but not least, we can take up some hobbies． So you can live a meaningful and enjoyable holiday．