黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题(附答案)

黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题

一、阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分).

阅读理解

Time: June 30th. 1948

Event: China's first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.

Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.

Time: June 17th. 1984

Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th. Paralympic Games(残奥会) for the first time.

24 Chinese athletes attended the 7Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.

Time: June 7th. 2023

Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites(卫星)into space.

China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.

1．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct?

A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming.

2．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?

A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10

3．What do the three events have in common?

A．They all set world records.

B．They all happened in June.

C．They all took place in Jiuquan.

D．They are all about technology.

阅读理解

Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few "paint" with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years.

In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.

   People usually "add" colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to "take away" colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.

   Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.

4．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?

A．Knives and paper. B．The white line.

C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper.

5．How can knife painting be done?

A．By drawing on paper with a pencil.

B．By creating shapes with brushes.

C．By cutting the paper with a knife.

D．By pressing on the coated paper.

6．What can be learned from paragraph 4?

A．Wang hadn't expected knife painting to be popular.

B．Wang continued her work because of her family.

C．Wang's favorite painting work is 28 meters long.

D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.

7．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?

A．Kill two birds with one stone.

B．Where there's a will, there's a way.

C．Two heads are better than one.

D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

阅读理解

The Animal "Workers"

Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume (戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal "workers". They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.

For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks' cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.

   Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.

   Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.

   The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.

Please give these cute animals a right to "not work".

8．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?

A．To introduce the topic of the passage.

B．To compare human society with animal society.

C．To give information of Call Ducks.

D．To describe an interesting story of animals.

9．How do the writer talk about animals cafes?

A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.

C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.

10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word?

A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.

11．What is the writer's opinion about animal "workers"?

A．He doesn't like them.

B．He believes they are useless.

C．He worries about their health.

D．He thinks they should work harder.

阅读理解

You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time.

My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.

My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals,so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer.

Because of my mom's strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly, No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father's room one evening

"Dad, you tell me stories only when I'm sick."

My father laughed, "You are already eight and can read by yourself.

He handed me a book and said, "Go and read it. It will tell you stories."

That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read.Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.

12．What was the writer's life like before he was seriously ill?

A．He received help from doctors.

B．He liked reading very much.

C．He used to play football every day.

D．He played basketball with friends.

13．What information can we get from the passage?

A．The writer got well slowly.

B．His father is good at telling stories.

C．His mother is strict and never looks after him.

D．The writer didn't want to stay in the hospital

14．Why did the writer's father give him a book?

A．His father didn't like the book.

B．His father thought he was well then.

C．His father didn't like telling stories any more.

D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.

15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football

C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter

二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）

任务型阅读

We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 　16．     　

Treat each other with respect.

If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 　17．     　, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.

Listen to other people patiently.

When everyone is talking, who does the listening？Listen to understand, not to reply. 　18．     　

Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.

　19．     　

If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war（拔河）.

In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.　20．     　

A. If your friend continues

B. Give in when it is necessary.

C. If you don't want to talk about your friend

D. The following suggestions might help you.

E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.

F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.

G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.

三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分）

完形填空

I'm a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me    21．    . People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose    22．    , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and    23．     condition.

Everything    24．     when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday.    25．     she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself —   26．     in a job full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）. Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.

 Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to    27．    . Isn't it better that I'm large and happy,    28．     being unhealthy and too slim？Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with    29．    . What I really    30．     is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.

21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested

22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control

23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful

24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed

25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When

26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just

27．A．keep calm B．stay awake C．keep fit D．stay slim

28．A．except for B．because of C．according to D．instead of

29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness

30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate

四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 2分, 共20分）

语法填空.

Nov.29th, 2022—China's 　31．            　（tradition）tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO.

Tea has 　32．     　history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 　33．        　（say）that the Chinese character "cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.

Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence 　34．        　other countries.

After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 　35．             　（successful）introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 　36．         　（drink）tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 　37．     　（it）history and culture.

China is actually the only country 　38．     　can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, long and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 　39．         　（include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 　40．           　（polite）. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.

五、补全对话（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分）

补全对话

"It can't be done." Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.

Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were more plastic bags than fishes, "he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."

That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.

Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.

Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.

Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.

（Only one word for one blank.）

41．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of 　           　 to stop 　          　 the ocean.

42．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were 　     　 fishes 　     　 plastic bags.

43．"Fishing"up the plastic might need a 　     　 time and 　     　 too much.

44．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by 　           　 and 　           　.

45．It will 　     　 Slat and his team over three to four years to test 　        　 his project is good enough or not.

六、书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15分）

46．某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校, 参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动, 做好接待工作, 学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：

Campus Guide Wanted

A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!

E-mail address: Eric123@100. com

 The Student Union

假设你是李华, 想成为其中一员, 请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：
1.表明意愿；
2.阐述个人优势；
3.说明此次接待活动的意义；
4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campus guide（校园向导）

写作要求：
1.词数 90 词左右（开头和结尾已写好, 不计人总词数）；
2.可适当添加细节, 使行文连贯；
3.不得泄露个人信息。

Dear Eric,

I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.

Li Hua

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G

21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C

31．traditional；32．a；33．is said；34．on/upon；35．successfully；36．drinking；37．its；38．that；39．includes；40．Politeness 41．plastic(s)；polluting 42．fewer；than 43．long；cost 44．wind/waves；waves/wind

45．take；whether

46．I want to be a member of you.

  First of all, I'm easygoing and outgoing, so I'm good at communicating with others. What's more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it's easy for us to chat with each other easily.

  From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.