初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品当堂检测题

Unit 6 I am watching TV

SectionA

答案：1．use  2．wash    3．just    4．     newspaper     read a newspaper    5．     soup     make soup    6．     movie     go to the movies

1．watch TV    2．eat out    3．talk on the phone   4．use the computer  5．wash the dishes   6．listen to a CD    7．not much   8．at half past six

1.cleaning打扫卫生

【知识详解】clean此处用作不及物动词，意为“打扫，清理”。例如：I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都忙着做饭和打扫卫生。

【拓展记忆】①clean作及物动词，意为“清扫”。

例如：He is cleaning his room.他正在清扫他的房间。

②clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

例如：The classroom is very clean today.今天教室很干净。

③cleaning作名词，意为“打扫，清理”，常构成短语do some/the cleaning，意为“打扫卫生”。

例如：Tom helps his grandfather do some/the cleaning every Sunday.汤姆每星期日都帮爷爷打扫卫生。

④cleaner作名词，意为“清洁工；保洁员”。例如：His uncle is a cleaner.他叔叔一个清洁工。

2.reading a newspaper读报纸（看报纸）

【知识详解】newspaper为可数名词，有单复数形式，它是有news“新闻，消息”（不可数名词）+paper“纸，纸张”（不可数名词）构成的复合词。read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸（注意“看报纸”的“看”，用“read”）。

例如：He is reading a newspaper.他正在看报纸。

【拓展记忆】①news（new“新的”，news不是new的复数形式）为不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a piece of news一条消息，一条新闻；two pieces of news两条新闻（消息）；this/that piece of news这条/那条消息（新闻）.

例如： The news （This piece of news）is very important.这条消息很重要。

②paper：（1）可数名词，“报纸”，相当于newspaper；还有“试卷，卷子”之意。例如：Please hand in your papers.请交上你的试卷。（2）不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”， a piece of paper一张纸；two pieces of paper两张纸；this/that piece of news这张/那张纸。

例如：Can you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？

3.talking on the phone通过电话交谈

【知识详解】①on the phone=over the phone=by phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。

例如：Jenny is listen to the news on the radio.珍妮正在通过收音机听新闻（珍妮正在听收音机新闻）。

②phone此处用作名词，相当于telephone，意为“电话”。

与phone有关的短语：

talk on the phone在电话中交谈；make a phone打电话；answer the phone接电话；phone number电话号码；phone book电话簿。

【拓展记忆】phone还可用作动词，意为“打电话”。phone sb.“给某人打电话”。

例如：I phone my mother once a week.我一周给妈妈打一次电话。

4.using a computer使用电脑

【知识详解】use此处用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”，常用短语：use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。例如：May I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？

【辨析记忆】use与with

【拓展记忆】useful形容词，意为“有用的”。

例如：That is a useful dictionary.那是一本有用的字典。（注意a）

5.exercing锻炼

【知识详解】exercise意思是“锻炼”，此处是不及物动词。例如：Do you often exercise?你经常运动吗？He exercises twice a day.他每天锻炼两次。

【拓展记忆】①exercise作名词，意思是“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词。当表示“体操；习题；练习（教材）”时，为可数名词。例如：Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。

do morning exercises做早操。an exercise in grammar语法练习

6.——What are you doing？你正在干什么？

——I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。

【知识详解】①What are you doing？你正在干什么？这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人正在做什么？”，其句式为“What+be+主语+v.ing（动词的现在分词）？”。现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的谓语动词由“be+v.ing（现在分词）”构成。

例如：1）——Who is looking after your mother?谁在照顾你妈妈？

【试题】You     .Don’t talk on the phone.

1. will drive   B.are driving   C.never driving   D.have driven

②I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。

1）本句是现在进行时的陈述句形式。现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其肯定句的结构为“主语+be（am，is，are）+v.ing（现在分词）+其他”。其否定句的结构为“主语+be（am，is，are）+v.ing（现在分词）+其他”。

例如：He is swimming in the pool.他正在游泳池里游泳。

2）此句中watch用作动词，意为“看，观看”，常用于“看电视，看录像，看戏，看比赛”等。watch用作名词，意为“手表”。

例如：I often watch matches on TV.我经常在电视上看比赛。I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。

7.Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？

【知识详解】①go to the movies意为“去看电影”。其中movie是名词，意为“电影”，与film同义。go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema.去看电影。表示“去看电影”，英国英语用go to the cinema，而美国英语则用go to the movies。例如：He goes to the movies once a week.他每周看一次电影。

②go不及物动词，意为“去，前往”，当其后接活动性名词时，表示“去做某事”。例如：go to the meeting去开会；go to the talk去听报告会；go to the party去参加聚会；go to the match去看比赛。

【拓展记忆】go后常加动词的-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。例如：go shopping去购物；go boating去划船；go swimming去游泳；go dancing去跳舞。

8.——Hello?This is Jenny.喂？我是珍妮。

——Hi,Jenny.It’s Laura here.嗨，珍妮。我是劳拉。

【知识详解】This is Jenny. /It’s Laura here.这是打电话的常用语，相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”或“It’s …here”。在英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用“this”表示“我”，用“that”表示“对方”，而不用“I”或“you”。

【拓展记忆】“打电话”专用语小结：

1）拨打对方电话时的常用语：May/Could I speak to…（，please）？请（找）……接电话，好吗？Hello,is that …（speaking）?喂，你是……吗？Hello,this is …(speaking).喂，我是……。Hello,is …in?喂，……在（家）吗？2）接电话时的常用语：Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁？Who’s speaking?谁在讲话？Hi,….It’s … here.嗨，……。我是……。Hold on ,please.请等一会儿。Hold on for a moment/minute,please.请稍等。Hello,this is …here,who’s that?喂，我是吉姆，你是谁？Sorry,he isn’t in right now.对不起，他此刻不在（家）。

3）询问对方是否留口信和留口信常用语：Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗？May I take a message?我能给你带个口信吗？Could you tell him to ring me when he is back?他回来时，你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？Would you tell him I rang?请告诉他，我打过电话，好吗？

1.【试题】——Hello，this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica?

——Yes，      .

A.Jessica is me    B.Jessica,please

C.My name is Jessica   D.This is Jessica speaking

2.【试题】——Hello!Can I speak to Lily？

——       .

A.I’m Lily   B.This is Lily speaking    C.Yes,please.

9.I’m just washing my clothes.我只是在洗我的衣服。

【知识详解】just此处作副词，意为“只是，恰好”。在句中除用于现在进行时外，还可用于一般现在时。例如：It’s just two o’clock.正好两点整。It’s just my size.这正是我的尺码。

【拓展记忆】副词just用法：1）意思是“恰恰，正好”（不用于否定句中，相当于exactlyadv. [ɪg’zæktli]adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰。I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。）。

例如：That’s just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。

2）意思是“就是，就要（加强语气）”。

例如：I live just round the corner.我就住在拐弯附近。

3）相当于only，意为“仅仅，只是”。

例如：He is just a child.他仅仅是个孩子。I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

4）用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管……好了”，此时just=please。例如：Just(=Please)come here a moment.请过来一下。Just a moment,please.请稍等一下。

5）just相关短语：just now刚才；just then就在那时。

10.Do you want to join me for dinner?你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？

【重点注释】①join表示“加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中的一员”，意为“参军，入党，入团，参加俱乐部”等，join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。

例如：He joined the football club last month.上个月他参加了足球俱乐部。

②join sb (us, them, you) = do sth together with sb意为“加入某人当中”， join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。例如：Would you like to join us next time?你下次会加入我们的行列吗？

③join sb.for sth.意为“和某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事” （介系词for表示目的）。例如：Join us for lunch. 和我们一起吃午饭吧

④join in意为“参加”，join in的宾语一般是活动。

例如：We all joined in the dancing.我们都在一起跳舞。

⑤join sb in sth = do sth together with sb意为“加入某人当中参加某活动；把某人加入……之中” 。

例如： I join them in the party.我加入他们的聚会。

⑥join sb in doing sth = do sth together with sb意为“和某人一起做……；加入正在……的人的行列；加入某人当中参加某活动；把某人加入……之中；加入某人做某事” ，in也可以省略。

例如：Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. 苏珊，和你姐姐一起去打扫院子。

11.My parents aren’t at home.We can eat out.我父母不在家。我们可以在外面吃。

【知识详解】①be at home=be in在家，反义词be out=be not at home=be not in，不在家，出去。

例如：Hello!Is John in?(打电话用语)喂！约翰在家吗？

②eat out出去吃；下馆子。

例如：We decide to eat out tonight.我们决定今晚在外面吃饭。

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据汉语及首字母的正确形式填空

1.Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea.

2．— Can I ________ (使用) your computer, Mike?

— Of course, you can.

3．Do you want to go to the movies ____ (明天) evening?

4．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)

5．It’s ________ (恰好) seven o’clock. Let’s go to school.

6．—Can you go to the clothes store with me?

—Sorry, I am busy today. But I can go with you t________.

二、适当形式填空

1．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).

2．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.

3．— Where is your mother, Anna?

三、完成句子

1．We want to go to the movies tonight.(改为一般疑问句)

____you ____ to go to the movies tonight?

2．David often wears a white T-shirt. (用now改为现在进行时)

David ________ a white T-shirt now.

3．They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改为否定句)

They ________ about an exciting TV play.

题组B  能力提升练

四、任务型阅读

  Round The World

    Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

    It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.

    In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

    The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

    The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

  根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?

（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

（3）Where did they finish their journey?

（4）How many people were there traveling together?

（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

五、词语运用

 Dear friend,

Thanks for ___1___ (write) to me. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, I am with my sister. We ___2___ (talk) with our parents. In the second photo, I ___3___ (exercise) with my sister. In the third photo, I ___4___ (read) a storybook. I think It’s fun. Do you want ___5___ (read) it? In the fourth photo, we are at my sister’s birthday party. We ___6___ (eat), drinking and ___7___ (dance). You can see all of us are happy. That’s my ___8___ (family). In the last photo, I ___9___ (clean) my room. I often help my mother do some housework on weekends.  

What are you doing now? Could you tell me something about your ____10____ (life)?  

Write to me soon, please.

Yours,

Emily

题组C  培优拔尖练

【中考链接】

1．Look！The students __________ clean up the city park.

A．help   B．is helping  C．were helping D．are helping

2．Just a minute! My brother ________ his car in the garden.

A．washes  B．is washing  C．washed  D．will wash

3．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.

A．will come; will come   B．comes; comes

C．comes; will come    D．will come; comes

4.It's reported that the students in some schools of our city     a PE clsss every day.

A.task   B.take   C.took  D.are taking

5.Many city people     their bikes to work every day.

A.ride   B.will ride  C.rides  D.have ridden