初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品当堂达标检测题

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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
课时5 Section B（3a-SelfCheck）
Learning aims:
1.Target language.
Have you ever tried/seen/been…?If you…, you will/can…You should…
One great thing about …is…
2.To train students speaking and writing abilities.
3.To raise students’ interest of learning English and make students get to know cultures of other countries.

重点词汇和短语
1一个游乐an amusement park
2.不同的地方 somewhere different
3想要做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth
4.玩的高兴，过得愉快 have a good time =have fun= enjoy onself
5.做某事很高兴have a good time doing sth= have fun doing sth
6.去滑冰 go skating
7.坐地铁去某地 take the subway to sp.= go to sp. by subway
8.骑自行车去某地 go to sp.by bike =ride one’s bike to sp.=go to sp. on a bike
9.做某事的好方式 a good way to do sth
10.了解，获悉 learn about
11.搭建帐篷 put up a tent
12.导致，通向 lead to
13.在…方面取得进步make progress in
14. 一个非常不同寻常的博物馆 a very unusual museum
15.的历史和发展the history and development of
16.以如此快的方式in such a rapid way
17.下棋 play chess
18.两个，几个a couple of
19 .鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
20. 四分之三 three quarters
21. 做某事很高兴 be happy to do sth
22.听说 hear of
23. 兜风take a ride
24.不论..还是 whether…or(not)
25.一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country
26.离…近 be close to
27.度假 take a holiday
28.全年all year round
29. 做某事有困难 have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth
30. 度假 take a holiday
31.在白天during the daytime
32.在一个更加自然的环境in a more natural environment
33 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
34.科学博物馆science museum
35.社会团体 social groups
36 度假的地方a place to take a holiday
37.你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？
Have you ever been to the space museum?
38.我也了解了促使彩色电影产生的那些发明
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too
39.今天我们去一些不同的地方let’s go somewhere different today
40.它是靠近湖边的一处令人放松和安宁的地方
It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake
41. 超过四分之三的人口是中国人
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese
42.新加坡是一个讲英语的过家
Singapore is an English-speaking country
43. 它也是你练习英语的好地方
It’s also a good place to practice your English
44新加坡是全年的气温几乎都一样
The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round
45.这就是因为这个岛屿离赤道很近
This is because the island is so close to the equator
46.许多动物只在晚上醒着，所以这是参观他们的最佳时间。
A lot of animals only wake up at night ,so this is the best time to watch them .

Writing
写作目标
本单元的协作任务是一篇关于旅游或介绍旅游景点的短文，可以介绍自己游览过的一个地方，也可以介绍自己的家乡，或者介绍一处名胜古迹。写作时，开头可点出要介绍的地方，中间具体介绍好玩的景点，结尾要写出自己的感受。时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。
写作指导
1. 描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循的原则是：从总体到局部，从外到内。
2. 这类文章一般包括三段：开头是总体介绍，引出主题；中间是正文，具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；第三部分是结尾。
3. 描写某地的短文属于说明文体，要弄清时间的立足点是＂过去＂、＂现在＂，还是＂将来＂。
4. 表达方式要有所变化，景物描写用词容易重复、单调，因此写作时应选用不同的句式和表达方式来描述事物，使表达方式多样化。
“四步法”介绍某地的文章：
◆第一步：先整体介绍某地。包括位置、人口及环境等。
◆第二步：写可以做的事情及可以参观的地方。
◆ 第三步：写出可以吃的食物。
◆ 第四步：最后写出气候条件及祝福语。
常用句型
1. 位置（location）
be located/situated in/on/at/to; lie in/on/at/to
in the center of; in/to/on the east of
2. 面积(area)
cover/have an area of…; with an area of …
It is …long/wide (from east to west).
3. 气候(climate)
The climate varies/is different from place to place
neither too hot nor too cold
4. 交通(transportation)
It is very convenient for…
The best /nearest way to … is…
It takes…to take a taxi/bus/walk from … to …
5. 人口(population)
have/with a (large) population (of…)
The population of…is…
…percent of the population are…
6. 历史(history)
have/with a history of…years
date from/ date back to
7. 资源(resources)
be rich/wealthy in; with abundant resources
be famous/well-known for/as…
mainly produce…
The main agricultural products are…
8. 景色(scenery)
is known as/ is famous for/is home to
places of interest
scenic spots
7. 特色(character)
The place is famous for…
The special character of the place is…
Something special in the place is…
例：
（一）
海南岛是中国的第二大岛。它环境非常优美，每年都有很多游客到此来旅游。
根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。
要求：90词左右。
Hainan Island
the second largest island in China, beautiful，the temperature is almost the same all year round
Population
more than 9 million
Things you can do
scubadiving (潜水)，fishing, swimming, surfing and boating
Places you can visit
Tianya Haijiao, Nanwan Monkey Island
Food
Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作展示】
Hainan Island—A place you will never forget!
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. The population is more than 9 million. It's a beautiful place to take a holiday.
There are many things you can do, such as scuba-diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. You can also visit Tianya Haijiao and Nanwan Monkey Island.
Have you ever tried Hainan food？In Hainan you should also try a lot of delicious food like Rice in Bamboo, Hainan powder,etc.
The temperature in Hainan is almost the same all year round. If you go there, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself.
【名师点评】
◆本文第一段先介绍海南岛的整体情况。然后介绍在海南可做的事情及可参观的地方。第三段描写在海南岛你可以品尝的食物。最后写海南岛的气候及祝福语。整体内容紧凑，语句连贯。
◆本文添彩点：
①文章很有条理，通过四步法，使文章显得更紧凑。
②恰当运用了本单元所学的句型Have you ever tried... food？及短语all year round，足以见得作者深厚的写
作功底。
（二）
请结合自己的经历，描述你去过的最有趣的一所公园（游乐场）。
要点提示：
1. 公园的名称、地理位置和基本设施；
2. 介绍公园的特色或最吸引你的地方；
3. 邀请大家多到这个地方玩。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
一、写什么——细审题，列要点
1. 介绍公园的名称、地理位置和基本设施。
2. 描述公园的特色。
3. 邀请大家到此游玩。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
第一部分：开门见山 （介绍公园的位置和基本设施。用一般现在时。）
我去过的最有趣的公园是长隆海洋王国。
The most interesting park I have been to is _____________.
它坐落在珠海的横琴岛上。
It lies in _________________________________________.
公园里有各种各样的动物和表演。
There are _____________________________________.
我们还可以找到购物中心、餐厅和酒店。
We can also find _______________________________.
（根据实际情况描述，挑有代表的性的建筑来讲。）
第二部分：突出特色（描述具体的特色，以公园的常规活动为例时，动词用一般现在时。）
海洋王国最吸引我的是大游行。
The most attractive thing of the park is ________.
大游行每天三次。
We can see the cruise ___________________.
游行开始时，游客站在路的两旁。
When it begins, visitors will stand on _________.
游行人员沿路又唱又跳，还会和游客玩游戏。
The people _________, they also _______ with the visitors.
这让游客们很高兴。
It makes the visitors ______________________.
第三部分：邀请出游（提建议时可以选用各种提建议的句型。）
快到海洋王国玩一玩吧！
So, __________ to Chimelong and ____________________.
【佳作展示】
The Most Interesting Park I Have Been to
The most interesting park that I have ever been to is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. It lies in Hengqin island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. There are many animals and shows in the park. We can find public toilets, shopping centers, restaurants and hotels inside.
The most attractive thing of the park to me is the cruise. We can see the cruise three times in the park. every day When it begins, visitors will stand on both sides of the road. The people in the cruise dance and sing along the way. They also play games with visitors when they walk. It makes the visitors happy.
So, come to Chime long! Have fun in the Ocean Kingdom!


一、单项选择
1．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
2．（2017·四川资阳·统考中考真题）— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?
— I know! In New York.
A．when B．why C．whether D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有人知道那位著名的科学家出生在什么地方吗？——我知道。在纽约。考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“In New York.”可知，是询问地方，故要用where。故选D。
3．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
4．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Which colour do you like, red or blue?
— ________. I like green.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。
5．（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
二、完形填空
（2016·辽宁·中考真题）
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do  ___6___， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “___7___ want to go to the butterfly museum，” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we  ___8___ into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of  ___9___ butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.
My girls were  ___10___ up and down, and I knew we had made the right  ___11___ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I  ___12___ to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的), and asked, “___13___ do butterflies live？”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do  ___14___ ten days？” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world  ___15___ more beautiful place.”
“Wow，” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I  ___16___ stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have  ___17___ to offer the world with the time we have.  ___18___ we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a  ___19___．
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours!  Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little  ___20___ for everyone.
6．A．now B．next C．once D．again
7．A．We B．You C．I D．They
8．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought
9．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary
10．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping
11．A．way B．time C．decision D．advice
12．A．got B．went C．turned D．worried
13．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
14．A．on B．for C．over D．in
15．A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
18．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Whether
19．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference
20．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower
【答案】
6．B    7．A    8．B    9．C    10．D    11．C    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．D    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去参观蝴蝶博物馆的故事。告诉人们要向蝴蝶一样，在有限的时间内给别人留下最美的一面。
6．句意：当我们想知道接下来做什么的时候。
A. now现在；B. next接下来；C. once一次；D. again在，又；根据下文our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.可知是说考虑下一步做什么的时候，故选B。
7．句意：我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。根据下文said Ariela and Eliana.及上文our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.可知这里是说我们用代词we， A. We我们；B. You你们；C. I我；D. They他们。根据题意，故选A。
8．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域的时候，A. drove开车；B. walked走；C. looked看；D. brought买。短语walk into…表示走进……；根据下文we saw thousands of  　　4　　 butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.可知是走进，根据题意，故选B。
9．句意：我们看到了成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，它们拍打着彩色翅膀。A. free有空的；B. lonely孤单的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.可知这里是说美丽的蝴蝶。根据题意，故选C。
10．句意：我的女儿们上上下下地跳着。短语jump up and down表示上上下下地跳着。A. coming来；B. moving移动；C. showing显示；展示；D. jumping跳。根据下文and I knew we had made the right  　　6　　 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.可知他们是高兴地跳着，根据题意，故选D。
11．句意：我知道我已经做出了正确的决定来这个博物馆。A. way方式； B. time时间；C. decision决定；D. advice建议。根据下文They were having so much fun.可知这里是说做出正确决定，根据题意，故选C。
12．句意：我转过身去问我们的博物馆导游，因为我很好奇，问：“蝴蝶活了多久？”A. got得到；B. went去；C. turned 变成； D. worried担心的。短语turn to…表示转向……；根据下文because I was curious(好奇的), and asked, “　　8　　 do butterflies live？可知是转向导游问。根据题意，故选C。
13．句意：我转过身问我们的博物馆导游，因为我很好奇，问：“蝴蝶活了多久？”A. How soon多久；B. How long多长，提问for+一段时间；C. How much多少；D. How often多久，提问频度；根据下文She said, “About ten days.”的回答，可知上文是在问一段时间用how long来提问，根据题意，故选B。
14．句意：我问：“在这10天的时间蝴蝶们能做什么？”A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. over在……上方；D. in在……里面。in+一段时间。根据题意，故选D。
15．句意：它们使世界变得更加美丽。这里表示泛指，more是首字母的音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，a more beautiful place表示一个更美丽的地方。根据题意，故选A。
16．句意：我禁不住思考导游的话。A. can能；B. can't不能；C. could能，D. couldn't不能。Can’t stop doing sth.表示情不自禁的做某事；根据下文what the guide had said.可知这里是情不自禁地思考导游的话，根据题意，故选D。
17．句意：我们都能用自己的时间提供给世界一些东西。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某物；D. everything一切。根据下文　　13　　 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a  　　14　　．可知是提供给世界的某种东西。根据题意，故选C。
18．句意：当我们把礼物集中在每天互相照顾的时候。A. When当……的时候；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。根据下文we can make a  　　14　　．可知上文是when引导的时间状语从句，根据题意，故选A。
19．句意：我们可以有所作为。A. note笔记；B. chance机会；C. lesson课；D. difference不同。短语make a difference有影响;起（重要）作用,根据题意，故选D。
20．句意：你有自己的方式让世界变得更好一点。A. better更好；B. faster更快；C. larger更大；D. slower更慢。这里用形容词的比较级，a little修饰形容词的比较级，这里用形容词good的比较级better，根据题意，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）How time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write about their school memories. Let’s share some of them.
Name; BritaFavorite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends
Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”
Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.
Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.
Name: JayFavorite memory: School trips. Singing competitions
Unpleasant memory: Project homework
Favorite teacher; Ms, Williams. She treats each student equally(平等地).
Advice: Work hard and fun will come.
Name; RockyFavorite memory: Meeting new friends, The weekends
Unpleasant memory: Tests
Favorite teacher: Mr. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.
Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.
Name: AngelFavorite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes
Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch
Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helps me overcome difficulties.
Advice: Hard work brings success.
21.Who dislikes tests among the four students?
A．Brita. B．Jay. C．Rocky. D．Angel.
22．How many times of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Which favorite memory is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Ball games. B．School trips. C．The weekends. D．Fun classes.
24．What can you learn from the given information above?
A．The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.
B．The four students do not enjoy school very much.
C．The four students all think it’s important to work hard.
D．Their favorite memories are all about trips.
25．Where can he the passage from?
A．A school magazine. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
【答案】21．C    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．A
【导语】本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆。
21．细节理解题。根据“Name; Rocky...Unpleasant memory: Tests”可知，Rocky不喜欢测试。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Name; Brita...Favorite teacher; Ms. Rosen.”及“Name: Angel...Favorite teacher: Ms. Rosen.”可知，两个学生提到了Ms. Rosen。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“School trips”，“The weekends”和“Fun classes”可知，没有提到球类运动，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“School can be fun if you do your best.”，“Work hard and fun will come.”，“Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.”和“Hard work brings success.”可知，四个学生都认为努力工作是很重要的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要记录了4位临近毕业的九年级学生对他们的母校的记忆，所以判断它可能出自学校杂志上。故选A。
B
（2018·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside — thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control.
In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-only bridge — the city edged even closer to being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes — not shared with cars or pedestrians (行人) — for a city of about 600,000 people.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here.
Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住) entrances to shops and restaurants.
Outside Copenhagen’s central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enough space,” says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artist.
While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996.
One of Copenhagen’s is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years.
One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ago, “bike-butlers” were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly.
26．The last “paradise” in the fourth line means ________.
A．factory B．company C．heaven
27．There are about ________ people in Copenhagen.
A．120,000 B．600,000 C．700,000
28．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．About 7,000 people are moving to the city each year.
29．The last paragraph tells us to ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encourage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
30．What does the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.
B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.
C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.
【答案】26．C    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了哥本哈根的自行车有利于人们保护环境，锻炼身体，但却存在严重的胡乱停放的问题。
26．词义猜测题。根据“...There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes — not shared with cars or pedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行车实在太多了，这让哥本哈根成为了自行车爱好者的天堂。所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“for a city of about 600,000 people.”可知，哥本哈根约有六十万人。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“About 12,000 people are moving to the city each year”可知，每年约有12000人迁入该市，而不是7000人迁往这座城市，故选C。
29．推理判断题。由最后一段“A few years ago, ‘bike-butlers’ were introduced in some areas...to thank people for parking properly.”可知，自行车管家会把倒在地上的自行车扶起来，会给瘪轮胎的自行车打气，给自行车链子抹油，以此来感谢那些把自行车停放在正确位置上的人们，进而可推知最后一段告诉我们要鼓励人们把自行车停到合适位置。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是哥本哈根自行车胡乱停放的情况。故选A。
四、语法填空
（2018·云南昆明·中考真题）
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ___31___(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ___32___(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers ___33___(are) able to do in the future.
I’ve ___34___(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just ___35___(could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___36___(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___37___(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou ___38___(national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ___39___(it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ___40___(collect) tea sets.
【答案】
31． information    32．better    33．will be    34．recently    35．couldn't    
36．teaches    37．to think    38．National    39．itself    40．collecting
【分析】本文简单介绍了作者曾去过的三家令其印象深刻的博物馆，一家是美国电脑博物馆，一家是国际厕所博物馆，还有一家是杭州国家茶博物馆。
31．句意：他们有关于不同的电脑及其发明者的信息。名词information（信息）是不可数名词，没有复数，这里是说有关于电脑和发明者的信息，故填名词“信息” information。
32．句意：它可以下国际象棋，甚至比人类下得更好。出现了than（比…），说明出现了比较，这里是在比较电脑和人类，是两者之间的比较，需要使用比较级，意思是“下得更好”，故填副词well的比较级better。
33．句意：我想要知道在未来电脑能做到什么程度。时间状语是in the future（在未来），说明这里是我对未来电脑的能力的好奇，是它们“将能做什么”（will be able to do），需要使用一般将来时will do，故将be动词are改成一般将来时will be。
34．句意：最近我已经去过在印度一家非常不同寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。原句主谓齐全，recent意为“最近的”，所以这里需要使用其副词形式，结合现在完成时表示“最近做过某事”，故填形容词recent的副词形式recently。
35．句意：我不能相信自己的眼睛，当我在那里看到如此多的不同种类的厕所的时候。这里是表示作者的惊讶之情，所以是“不能相信自己的眼睛”，could是“能够”，故填could的否定形式couldn't。
36．句意：这家博物馆教会人们关于厕所发展的历史。这是在陈述事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是the museum，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单即可，填动词teach（教）的三单形式teaches。
37．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改进未来的厕所的方式。Encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人去做…”，这里是“鼓励政府和社会团体去思考”，故填动词think的不定式形式to think。
38．句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。这里是再说一个地名，叫做“杭州国家茶博物馆”，是专有名词，因此名字的各个单词要注意大写，故这里要把national的首字母大写，填National。
39．句意：观看备茶就和喝茶本身一样令人感到愉快。这里是说“喝茶本身”，用反身代词itself（它自己）来做“喝茶”（drinking the tea）的同位语，表示“喝茶自身”，故填反身代词itself。
40．句意：最终我意识到了为什么我爷爷爱喝茶并且喜欢收集茶具。Love doing意为“喜欢做某事”，and表示并列，这里是喜欢“喝茶”和喜欢“收集茶具”，喜欢的两个动作都要使用ing形式，故填collect（收集）的ing形式collecting。