【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 语法专项复习——宾语从句 学案（含答案）

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语法专项复习——宾语从句

【Get ready before class】

知识点总结

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词

1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用if替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

二、判断时态情况

1. 主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2. 主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：

He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect.

三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意：宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

例如：I don’t think he will come to my party. 而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.

四、常见考法

对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.

A. where does your sister work      B. where did your sister work

C. where your sister works         D. where your sister worked

解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；last year表示过去时，所以排除C。

答案：D

五、误区提醒

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题：I didn’t know ________.

A. what wrong was with her      B. what was wrong with her

C. what wrong is with her        D. what is wrong with her

解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。答案：B

【Enjoy the class】 

Activity1：预习反馈

Activity2：实战演练

一、用合适的连接词填空

1. Wang Hai told me     he didn’t go cycling yesterday afternoon. (how, why)

2. Can you tell me      else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)

3. She said      it wouldn’t matter much. (that, if)

4. He always thinks     he can do better. (how, who)

5. I really don’t know            the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon)

二、句型转换

1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)

Please tell me                       .

2. What does she do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)

Do you know    he     ?

3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句)

He asked the boys    they    fried chicken.

4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know. (改为宾语从句)

                                                .

三、单选

(  ) 1. –Do you remember ____ he came?  -Yes, I do, he came by car. 

A. how   B. when   C. that   D. if

(  ) 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.

A. whether   B. what   C. that   D. which

(  ) 3. Have you decided when _____ for London?

A. will you leave   B. you will leave    C. are you going    D. you are going

(  ) 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station      B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to        D. how I can get to the station

(  ) 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.

A. my sister crying               B. my sister was crying

C. is my sister crying             D. was my sister crying

(  ) 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.

A. does the train      B. will the train      C. the train       D. the train will

(  ) 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.  

A. that        B. if      C. what    D. why

(  ) 8. Did you hear ___?  

A. what did I say    B. what I said     C. that I said   D. I said which

(  ) 9. Can you tell me which room _____?

A. does he live in    B. does he lives    C. he lives in     D. he lives

(  ) 10. The little boy often asks me what ____?

A. will our life of tomorrow    B. will our life tomorrow be like

C. our life of tomorrow like    D. our life of tomorrow will be like

【答案】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2：

一、

1. why   2. who   3. that   4. how   5. how soon

二、

1. when the train arrives.

2. what；does

3. if；wanted 

4. I don’t know if the watch was made in Shanghai.

三、

1. A   2.A   3. B   4.D   5.B

6. D   7.C   8.B   9.C   10.D