【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 语法专项复习——副词与形容词 学案（含答案）

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语法专项复习——副词与形容词

【Get ready before class】

知识点总结：

形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：

（1）考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。

（2）考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。

（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。

（4）考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse（每况愈下）；more and more（越来越多的，越来越……）；the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……）。

（5）考查as…as同级比较句型。

（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。

（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别。

◆陷阱题分析◆

1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.

A. well, well   B. bad, bad   C. well, badly   D. badly, bad

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为“闻起来（有某种气味）”，smell bad意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”

A. easy   B. difficult   C. possible   D. sure

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。

【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy和difficult后接不定式时，其主语或逻辑主语通常应是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast

【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very等同。

【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成I very like English, 而应说成 I like English very much, 因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A, 是因为形容词worth和asleep习惯上不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用well和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth.（很值得做某事），be fast（或sound）asleep（熟睡），所以此题的最佳答案应选D。

4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”

A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black

【陷阱】容易误选B或D。

【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用red tea来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black，其中white coffee指“牛奶咖啡”（因牛奶呈白色），black coffee指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。

5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly是straight的副词形式。

【分析】在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。

6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.

A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best

【分析】最佳答案为A，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。

7. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.

A. not more   B. no more   C. not less   D. no less

【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：

not more … than = 不如……    

no more … than = 和……一样不（否定两者）

not less … than = 不如……不（即指不如less后形容词的反面） 

no less … than = 和……一样（肯定两者）

比较以下各句的意思：

You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。

You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。

You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。

You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。

You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。

You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。

8. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”

A. short   B. shorter   C. more short   D. shortest

【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：

(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：

My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。

(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如：

He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。

She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。

按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1：预习反馈

Activity2：实战演练

一、用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is         (young) than Fred but         (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as       (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all, the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks          (fat) than before the holidays.

4. Which is          (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5. —How        (tall) is Sally?

—She’s 1.55 metres        (tall). What about Xiaoling?

—She’s only 1.40 metres       (tall). She is much          (short) than Sally.

She is also the            (short) girl in the class.

6. He is     (bad) at learning maths. He is much     (bad) at Chinese and he is the     (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the           (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the              (friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much                  (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little          (big) than an apple, but much          (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the          (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little                 (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as       (big) as my brother’s.

14. —How difficult is physics?

—I’m not sure.

—Is it                  (difficult) than math?

—I don’t think so.

15. —Annie plays the piano very        (well).

—Sue plays it          (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the        (well).

16. Saturday is my           (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting         (fat) and          (fat).

18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a           (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much           (early) than I.

20. This book is not as               (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is         (wide) and            (bright) than ours.

22. Practice as        (much) as you can.

23. The        (much), the          (good).

24. Nowadays English is                 (important) than any other subject, I think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much                 (dangerous) than a bear and it is the                  (dangerous) animal in the world.

二、单选（05-12厦门中考）

(   ) 1. – Would you like some milk in your tea? （副词2008年）

       – Yes, please. But just ______.

 A. little      B. a little     C. a few

(   ) 2. – What do you think of the Chinese food? （形容词2008年）

      – Very ______. I like it so much.

 A. delicious     B. awful     C. funny

(   ) 3. John is the ______ one I want to work with. He is such a lazy boy.（形容词2005年）

 A. first    B. last    C. only    D. best

(   ) 4. – Would you like ______ cake? （形容词another 2006年）

      – No, thanks. I’m full.  

A. another   B. other     C. else

(   ) 5. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ___ to catch up with them.（形容词+副词2005年）

  A. fast enough  B. enough fast   C. slowly enough  D. enough slowly

(   ) 6. – What do you think Tara is like? （形容词词义辨析2007年）

       – She used to be quiet, but she is quite ______ now.

 A. clever      B. serious      C. outgoing

(   ) 7. I was very ______ to see what happened that day. I couldn’t believe it at all.

（形容词义辨析2009年）

 A. relaxed      B. surprised     C. tired

(   ) 8. I have been working so hard these days for the big exam, I feel ______. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.（形容词词义辨析2007年）

A. relaxed   B. stressed out    C. comfortable

(   ) 9. We ______ play sports in the school on weekdays, you know, we don’t have enough time.（副词表频率2007年） 

A. often      B. usually     C. hardly ever

(   ) 10. – He thinks ______ of others than of himself. （形容词比较级2005年）

        – That’s why everyone likes to make friends with him.

 A. much    B. more    C. little    D. less

(   ) 11. Doctors often suggest, “______ vegetables and ______ meat can help you keep fit.”（形容词比较级2007年） 

A. More; less     B. Few; much     C. Fewer; more

(   ) 12. – Mum, I got the best grade in the English test today.

       – Well done, son. I’m very ______ of you.（形容词词义辨析2010）

   A. proud       B. tired      C. afraid

(   ) 13. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ______.

（形容词比较级2010年）

 A. closer       B. bigger      C. farther

(   ) 14. – Do you know Jimmy?

        – Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very ______.  （副词辨析2010年）

 A. little       B. well      C. alone

(   ) 15. – Sometimes walking is even ___ than driving during the busy traffic time. （2011年）

       – Are you kidding?  

A. slower    B. faster     C. harder 

(   ) 16. – I really like your backpack, is it ______? （形容词辨析2012年）

        – I don’t know how much it is. It’s my brother’s.

 A. expensive     B. heavy      C. useful

【答案】

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2：

一、

1. younger；taller      2. tall       3. fatter       4. heavier  

5. tall；tall；tall；shorter；shortest 

6. bad；worse；worst   7. kindest    8. friendliest       9. more expensive   

10. bigger；smaller     11. longest   12. more beautiful   13. big  

14. more difficult   15. well；better；best   16. busiest   17. fatter；fatter   

18. cheaper   19. earlier   20. interesting    21. wider；brighter   22. much   

23. more；better    24. more important   25. more dangerous；most dangerous

二、

1. B   2. A   3. B   4. A   5. A   6. C   7. B   8. B   

9. C   10. B   11. A   12. A   13. A    14. B   15. B   16. A