2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试题，共11页。

绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试
英语诊断卷 (一)
(考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分)
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页。答题卡共2页。满分120分。考试时间
100 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名用0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共70分)
第一部分: 读 (共两节, 满分70分)
第一节: 阅读理解 (共20小题。每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
History is full of heroes, who have made an enormous impact (影响) on the world.
Full Rizer Red (《满江红》), one of the hit movies in 2023, reminded me of Yue Fei, our national hero. He led the army to fight bravely against Jin, not to yield (屈服) to the traitor (叛徒) Qin Hui. Yue Fei, according to China’s history, is a real hero. His story has been passed down through the ages, beginning with his life in the Southern Song Dynasty.
There are heroes in every time period. Heroes are people who do something brave, unusual, or important. Heroes are men and women who take risks. In the face of natural disasters, there are also many retrograde (逆行的) heroes. They make a positive (积极的) difference in the world.
Some heroes lived long ago. George Washington was the first president of the United States. Some heroes did great things recently. Sally Ride was an astronaut and an educator, and the first American woman to go into space.
Some of the greatest heroes did not just do remarkable things that made them famous. In their everyday lives, they behaved in ways that made people admire their character. Character is a group of qualities that make up who a person is. Heroes are often people with great character.
Many people with great character are honest. Honest people tell the truth, even when it is hard to do it. Someone with great character may also be compassionate. A compassionate person cares about others and works to help them.
A person with great character may also be responsible. Responsible people do things they promise to do. Other people can depend on them.
Heroes build from their great character to deliver great action. Do you have a hero?
1. What kind of difference do heroes make in the world?
A. A small difference. B. A negative (消极的) difference.
C. A positive difference. D. A cruel difference.
2. What does the underlined word “admire” mean in this article?
A. Look after. B. Look for. C. Look forward to. D. Look up to.
3. What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 about doing something brave?
A. Women are more likely to do something brave than men are.
B. Doing something brave makes a difference in the world.
C. Doing something brave is the same thing as doing something unusual.
D. What a hero does is taking risks.
4. From this article. what is the very quality that people admire in others?
A. Honesty. B. Beauty. C. Shyness. D. Humor.
5. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Heroes are people who make a positive difference in the world through their actions.
B. Sally Ride was an astronaut. an educator. and the first American woman to go into space.
C. Honesty. compassion. and responsibility are some of the qualities that can make up a person’s character.
D. Yue Fei remains one of the most heroic figures in Chinese history.
B
Extreme high temperatures can be macabre. They may hurt or even kill people. As summer arrives, how can we stay safe in very hot weather? Doctors give us some advice on that.
First, be prepared.
• Do not use a fan as your main cooling device (设备). It creates airflow (气流) and might keep you comfortable, but it does not reduce your body temperature.
• Stay in the air conditioning. If you are outside. search for cool places in the community you can go. such as libraries. malls or cooling centers.
During extreme heat, remember:
• Drink plenty of water even if you don’t feel thirsty.
• You should reduce outdoor activities as much as possible, but if you do go out, wear loose and light-colored clothing.
• A cool shower or bath can help you cool down.
• Watch for the signs of heat stroke (中暑). These can include red, hot and dry skin with no sweat. Also look for a rapid. strong pulse and dizziness (头晕).
What should you do if you see signs of heat stroke? Here’s some advice.
• If you see any of these signs in anyone, you may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency-you should get medical attention as soon as possible, such as dial 120. While waiting for the doctors try to cool the person down.
• Get the person out of the sun.
• Lower his/her body temperature by putting him/her in a shower with cool water. You can also wrap (包裹) the person in a wet sheet (床单).
6. The underlined word “macabre” might have the same meaning as “________”.
A. common B. terrible C. unexpected D. important
7. To deal with hot weather, you need to prepare ________.
A. cooling devices B. heaters C. clothes D. wet sheets
8. When you go out in hot weather, you’d better ________.
A. drink less water B. have a shower C. wear cool clothes D. stay in libraries
9. If you find someone dizzy without sweat. first you should ________.
A. call his/her name B. make a call at 120
C. water him/her D. wrap him/her with a sheet
10. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Doctors’ advice B. Stay away from extreme hot weather
C. The ways to protect yourself in the sun D. How to keep safe when in high temperatures
C
When Ted Hughes finished training college, he became a teacher in a high school. Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learned a lot from him while at the same time having fun.
One September, he was having his first lesson. And to start with, he decided to ask the students some questions, so that he could see how much they already knew.
“Where’s Turkey?” Ted asked the first boy.
“Turkey?” the boy answered. “You’ll find it on the Christmas dinner table. sir.”
“Very funny!” said Ted with a smile-while the class laughed loudly.
“Do you really know where it is?”
The boy did. in fact, know, “Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia. sir.” he said.
“Good.” said Ted. The next few boys also had funny answers to Ted’s questions. But they all knew the correct answers, too.
Ted then turned to a girl who was very clever. “What is the equator (赤道)?”
“It’s an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir?” the girl answered at once.
“Very good.” But it sounded to Ted as if the girl had learned this by heart-so he asked her another question to see whether she was right or not.
“Now, do you really know what that means?” he asked. “Could you. for example, tie a knot (结) in the equator?”
The class laughed, but she answered, “Yes, sir.”
“Oh, really?” Ted said with a smile.
“Yes, sir,” the girl said, “As the equator’s an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it.”
This time Ted joined happily in the class’s loud laughter.
11. A “training college” here means a college ________.
A. where teachers in the future study B. where students learn from teachers
C. where people get some life skills D. where students love to relax
12. What does “Turkey” refer to in Ted’s question?
A. Food on the table. B. A part in America. C. An imaginary line. D. The name of a country.
13. The class and Ted burst into laughter in the end, because ________.
A. the girl had learned the answer by heart B. the girl’s answer was wrong but funny
C. the girl had given a very intelligent answer D. the other students wanted to make fun of the girl
14. Which subject does Ted teach?
A. English. B. Geography. C. History. D. Science.
15. What kind of teacher is Ted?
A. Kind and patient. B. Kind and confident.
C. Creative and patient. D. Creative and hard-working.
D
Driving an electric car (E-car) is much better than driving a gas-powered car.
First of all, E-cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, E-cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control.
Furthermore, E-cars are simply more efficient (高效的) than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, E-cars have regenerative braking (制动能量回收), which means that when you use the brakes, the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电). On the contrary, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, the E-cars are lighter so that there will be less drag (阻力) from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car.
Besides the environmental benefits, there are also financial and time-saving benefits for driving E-cars. The cost of charging an E-car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and E-cars require far less maintenance (维护) than gas-powered cars. Because E-cars have fewer moving parts, there are fewer possible problems. Also, after the body of an E-car gives out, the engine can be reused. E-cars can also save time. While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic (保养) every few months, the E-cars are required to replace the battery every four years.
Overall, there are numerous benefits of driving an E-car. It may take some time to get used to. but in the long run, the use of E-cars is helpful for the environment and can save people more time and money.
16. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.
B. Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations.
C. Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste.
D. It’s difficult to control energy from power plants.
17. The writer thinks E-cars are more efficient because ________.
A. they produce less pollution
B. the cost of their power is much less
C. they don’t need to be maintained every few months
D. using braking is a chance to recharge and their body is lighter
18. According to the passage. which of the following is TRUE?
A. Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.
B. It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.
C. The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.
D. Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car.
19. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The Best Way to Protect the Environment
B. Electric Cars Are Worthy of a Second Look
C. The Greatest Invention in the New Century
D. Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money
20. What style is this passage?
A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An argumentation.
第二节: 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To keep healthy in space is not as easy as that on earth. During the three months in space. the three astronauts had to do exercise regularly. In Tianhe’s exercise area, they did 21 exercise according to their physical condition. For example, when they got into 22 at first, they did moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every day. And the intensity gradually 23 as their time in space progressed. Only in this way could they 24 the environment in space. There was also a device for the astronauts to use to keep their muscles in a good condition. Experts on the 25 could adjust the device according to their conditions.
21. A. daily B. simple C. special D. creative
22. A. rocket B. car C. state D. space
23. A. dropped B. lost C. increased D. held
24. A. be full of B. get used to C. come up with D. go along with
25. A. moon B. plane C. ground D. laboratory
B
I almost messed up “big time” yesterday.
Dan and I were coming back when we saw a (n) 26 man. I didn’t have any cash (现金). Dan, my 5-year-old son wanted to give the man the 30 cents he had. I was happy that he did this with 27 . But honestly I didn’t agree. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown reaction (反应) to 28 just two coins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the 29 problem. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing wasn’t good enough to make a 30 in someone’s life. Thank goodness I quickly 31 that foolishness.
I then said. “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any cash on me, but my son wants to give you everything he 32 right now.”
The smile on his face lit up the crossroad and he said to Dan, “Thank you!”
The only thing that 33 the brightness of his smile was the bigger smile on my boy’s face!
I also believed that a chain reaction of 34 started behind us, as other people helped him. too.
My little boy reminded me by his 35 that it was always about the heart. It doesn’t matter how much you have or how little; giving in love is very important.
26. A. dirty B. strange C. ordinary D. homeless
27. A. joy B. surprise C. direction D. patience
28. A. losing B. receiving C. keeping D. finding
29. A. first B. right C. live D. only
30. A. promise B. decision C. difference D. wish
31. A. spread B. dropped C. refused D. created
32. A. believes B. wants C. has D. knows
33. A. matched B. lightened C. explained D. described
34. A. confidence B. kindness C. trust D. courage
35. A. words B. feelings C. excuses D. actions
第II卷 非选择题 (共50分)
第二部分: 写 (共三节, 满分50分)
第一节: 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In late May, 2020. a country in Florida suffered strong storms. The roads changed into brown rivers.
When it rains 36 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it becomes the key cause of weather-related problem of 37 (die) in the USA.
A team of teenagers from local middle school made a plan 38 (solve) this problem, With the help of their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) to warn city workers when and 39 there is a danger of flooding (洪水).
Bianca, one of the team 40 (member), said, “All of us experienced problems with flooding, and we knew we had to do something about it. Students at our school hope our device 41 (help) because most of them once met with this problem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 42 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device could warn the city workers then 43 (it) could clean the drain at once.
They got many supports from people around. Their classmates helped them find information about how to use the laser system. Class parents who 44 (be) engineers helped them solve the technique (技术) problems. They each took on a task that they are good 45 . Each member put in a lot of effort and finally they made it.
第二节: 信息摘录 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wash your jeans less, please!
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans.
But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with manly types of man-made chemicals. Some improve the fibers’ durability (耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples (样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study. the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was alarming: about 50,000. Not all of them make their ways into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However. one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets dumped (被甩) into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
46 !
Passage outline (提纲)
Supporting details
47 the earth if washing too often.
Denim might harm some sea animals.
Possible reasons
● bits of denim into water
● 48
Scientists’ study
● denim waste found in samples
● chemicals spread 49
● denim waste dumped into the environment
50
Buy fewer jeans and wash only when necessary/needed.
第三节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分25分)
假定你是Li Hua, 请回复你笔友Dale的邮件。下面的一些提示词可能有帮助。词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词: modern times, original (原先的), Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 1881, 1936, humorous, Life Is a Moment (《朝花夕拾》), made into movies, admire
To: Li Hua
From: Dale
Hi Li Hua,
How’s it going?
Recently I’ve read a book named Diary of a Madman. I’m interested in the writer Lu Xun. Could you tell me something about him?
Looking forward to hear from you.
Dale

To: Dale
From: Li Hua
Hi Dale,



Li Hua




绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试
英语诊断卷 (一)
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“They make a positive difference in the world.”可知, 英雄对世界有积极的影响。故选C。
2. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In their everyday lives, they…admire their character.”可知, 在日常生活中, 他们的行为举止令人钦佩。选项意思分别为: look after照顾; look for寻找; look forward to盼望; look up to尊敬, 钦佩。故选D。
3. B【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是做一些勇敢的事情会让世界有所不同。故选B。
4. A【解析】态度观点题。通读全文并结合选项可知, 人们欣赏有诚实品质的人。选项意思分别为: honesty诚实; beauty美丽; shyness害羞; humor幽默。故选A。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了英雄是那些通过自己的行动对世界产生积极影响的人。故选A。
6. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“They may hurt or even kill people.”可知, 极端高温可能会伤害甚至杀死人。由此推断极端高温是“可怕的”。选项意思分别为: common普遍的; terrible可怕的, 糟糕的; unexpected想不到的; important重要的。故选B。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段中的“First, be prepared. Do not use a fan as your main cooling device (设备).”可知, 首先, 做好准备。不要使用风扇作为主要的冷却设备。需要准备“冷却设备”。故选A。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“…if you do go out, wear loose and light-colored clothing.”可知, 如果你要外出, 穿宽松浅色的衣服。故选C。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“If you see any of these signs in anyone, you may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency—you should get medical attention as soon as possible, such as dial 120.”可知, 如果你在任何人身上看到任何这些迹象, 你可能正在处理危及生命的紧急情况——你应该尽快联系医生, 比如拨打 120。故选B。
10. D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了在极端高温下, 怎样才能保证生命安全。故选D。
11. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“…he became a teacher in a high school.”可知, 他在一所高中任教。选项A意为“未来的老师学习的地方”; 选项B意为“学生向老师学习的地方”; 选项C意为“人们获得生活技能的地方”; 选项D意为“学生喜欢去放松的地方”。故选A。
12. D【解析】代词指代题。根据文章第七段中的“Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia,”可知, 土耳其一部分在东南欧, 一部分在亚洲。故选D。[提示]2022年, 土耳其的英文名已经更改为“Türkiye”。
13. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“As the equator’s an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it.”可知, 因为赤道是一条假想的线, 你可以在上面打一个假想的结。可见女孩很机智。故选C。
14. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的词汇“Turkey, equator, the North Pole and the South Pole”及句子“Where’s Turkey? Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia,”可知, 文章中的这堂课, 主题围绕土耳其的位置、赤道等地理知识。所教学科应该是地理。故选B。
15. A【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知, 特德喜欢孩子, 说明他很善良, 学生课堂上跟他开玩笑, 他也循循善诱, 说明他有耐心。故选A。
16. C【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第二段第二句中“E-cars themselves produce no waste.”可知, 电动汽车本身不产生废物。故选C。
17. D【解析】细节理解题。题干中的“efficient”是高效率的意思。根据文章第三段中的“E-cars have regenerative… recharge the E-cars are lighter…”可知, 刹车时可以充电和电动汽车车身更轻。符合高效率的说法。故选D。
18. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“E-cars require far less maintenance…”及“E-cars have fewer moving parts, there are fewer possible problems.”可知, 电动汽车的维护成本更低, 因为移动部件更少, 出现的问题也更少。B项, 电动汽车很快会普及; C项, 这种电池可以在电动汽车的车身耗尽后重新使用; D项, 电动汽车需要每四年更换一次发动机; 均与文章内容不相符。故选A。
19. B【解析】标题概括题。根据文章第一段“Driving an electric car (E-car) is much better than driving a gas-powered car.”和最后一段“in the long…time and money.”可知, 驾驶电动汽车比汽油动力汽车更好, 从长远来看, 使用电动汽车有利于环境, 可以节省人们更多的时间和金钱, 所以值得重新审视电动车。故选B。
20. C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者在从四个方面介绍使用电动汽车的好处, 是说明文。A项, 故事; B项, 诗歌; D项, 议论文。故选C。
21. A【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据上文“regularly有规律地”和下文“every day每天”可知, 他们要根据他们身体的状况做“日常的”锻炼。选项意思分别为: daily日常的; simple简单的; special特殊的; creative有创意的。故选A。
27. C【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一句可知, 平时都是母亲做, 这次是父亲在做, 应该是“惊讶的”。选项意思分别为: about即将的; excited激动的; surprised惊讶的; disappointed失望的。故选C。
28. D【解析】考查词汇复现及名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境“mom’s strawberry pancakes” “Mom had to leave”可知。此处应是mom, 选项意思分别为: aunt姑姑; classmate同学; 姐sister姐; mom妈妈。故选D。
29. A【解析】考查逻辑推理及名词词义辨析。根据文章下文中的“Jason felt upset.”可知, 此处应该是煎饼上也“没有多少”草莓, 他感到很失望。选项意思分别为: few没多少; some一些; any任何; much很多。故选A。
30. B【解析】考查语境推断及动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“…he promised his friends…”可知, 他对父亲做的煎饼失望, 不能带给朋友吃了, 意味着“食言”。选项意思分别为: refuse拒绝; break食言; offer提供; trust信任, 故选B。
31. B【解析】考查语境推断及名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Sitting on the bed,”可知, 应该是回到房间, 坐在“床”上。选项意思分别为: school学校; room房间; club俱乐部; seat座位。故选B。
32. D【解析】考查语境推断及形容词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 应是煎饼做 (准备) 好了。选项意思分别为: nice美好的; complete完整的; suitable合适的; ready准备好的。故选D。
33. A【解析】考查固定搭配及动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 此处应是杰森让他的思想“自由驰骋”。选项意思分别为: run free自由驰骋; take free采取自由; set free释放; work free加班。故选A。
34. B【解析】考查语境推断及动词短语辨析。根据此句语境“…how much they love and…him.”再结合选项可知, 此处应是他们有多爱他多“关心”他。选项意思分别为: look for寻找; care about关心; hear from收到; wait for等候。故选B。
35. C【解析】考查语境推断及动词词义辨析。根据此句语境“My pancakes…not bad.”可知, 爸爸做的煎饼味道不错。应是尝起来。选项意思分别为: feel觉得; sound听起来; taste尝起来; keep保持。故选C。
36. although/though【解析】考查连词的用法。根据上下文语境可知, 我告诉自己, 我对我的工作很满意, ……从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。此处缺少一个引导让步状语从句的连词, 故填although/though。
37. disagreement【解析】考查动词转化为名词。根据此句句意可知, 为了避免“不同意”的风险, 我假装同意身边所有人的看法。of为介词, 其后应接名词。故填disagreement。
38. finally【解析】考查形容词转化为副词。根据此句句意可知, 在花费如此多的时间隐藏真实的我自己之后, 我“终于”感觉我受够了假装。此处应填副词做状语修饰动词felt, 故填finally。
39. to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“I made a decision…pretending.”可知, 我决定停止假装。make a decision 意为“决定”, 后接动词不定式做宾语, 故填to stop。
40. ourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据“It’s easier to…with a heavy price.”可知, 对我们来说, 假装比真正的诚实容易, 但这要付出沉重的代价。这句的主语是不定式, 不定式的逻辑应该主语是我们所有人, 所以后面介词with的宾语应该是反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
41. won’t make【解析】考查状语从句。根据“If I pretend my job…will bring pleasure to my life.”可知, 这句是含条件状语从句的复合句, 主句用一般将来时, 它的否定式应该是won’t make。故填won’t make。
42. feelings【解析】考查动词转化为名词。根据“…when my true…clearly say something else…”可知, 如果我在一段关系中假装很快乐, 而我真实的“感觉”清楚地表明了其他东西。my true修饰名词。feel→feeling→feelings。故填feelings。
43. was asked【解析】考查时态和语态, 根据“When I…to work on a new project,”可知, 当我被要求从事一项新任务……被要求是被动语态, 后面应用一般过去时, 故用was asked。故填was asked。
44. bad【解析】考查副词转化为形容词。根据“…felt…about”可知, 感觉很“糟糕”。feel是连系动词, 表示感觉, 后面接形容词做表语。故用bad, 故填bad。
45. but【解析】考查连词的用法。根据“It is not money we giveaway…peace of mind and happiness.”可知, 我们放弃的不是金钱, ……心灵的平静和幸福。二者有转折关系, 故填but。
46. Spend a weekend【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp.”可知, 现在一些女性在母亲营地度周末。这里可以直接提取到关键信息, 概括文章标题。故填Spend a weekend。
47. Who【解析】归纳总结题。根据表格横向信息提示可知, 围绕主题写了哪几个方面的内容, 根据表格纵向信息提示可知, 主要人物是女士们。此处应该填参加的人是“谁”。故填Who。
48. Be alone【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第二段中的“Some women say they need time to be alone.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处是去参加的原因, 第一层讲想拥有个人时间, 第二层讲零家务困扰。故填Be alone。
49. look after family【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第四段中的“…they don’t look after their children and husbands.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处讲的是逃避家务, 具体可以不做的事情。故填look after family。
50. boat【解析】细节提取题。根据文章第四段中的“They enjoy…walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs…relax away from home.”及表格提示信息可知, 此处讲女士们在母亲营要做的事情。故填boat。
书面表达
Patience is a necessary quality. In daily life, I always keep patient by drawing.
Whenever I’m nervous or restless, I say to myself “I like drawing”, and then sit down to draw pictures. While drawing, I can calm down and be patient. It’s really a great way for me. I think when learning, patience is more important. Only by listening patiently in class and memorizing what we have learned over and over again can we get better grades.
I have been trying to stay calm and study hard. By studying patiently, I have achieved great success in my schoolwork, and a son. His great works included Diary of a Madman and Life Is a Moment. Lu Xun’s works have a special style with humorous language. Some of his works were made into movies. Lu Xun was deeply admired by Chinese people.
If you want to read more Chinese works, I can introduce some to you.