英语五年级上册Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears精品课时作业

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears

知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）

【看图写词】

1.                  2.                   3.                   4.

【知识点1】there be句型，表示“在...地方有...”

解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。

there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.

      there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.

例如：There  is  (be) some soup on the table.

      There  is  (be) a cake in the fridge.

      There  are  (be) some books in the bag.

★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。

例如：There  is  a pie and some cakes on the table.

There  are  some cakes and a pie on the table.

（2）否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：

There  isn’t  a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is not)

  There  aren’t  any books in the bag. (aren’t=are not)

（3）一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如：

 Is   there a cake in the fridge?

 Are  there any books in the bag?

★注：--What is +地点？  “在...地方有什么？”

--There is/are......

如：--What is in the room？    --There are three beds.

【考题精练1】

一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。

 1. There ________ some bread on the plate.

 2. There ________ lots of trees on the mountain.

 3. There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room.

 4. There ________ some pears in the basket.

 5. There ________ any cakes in the kitchen.

 6. There ________ a bike behind the door.

 7. There ________ any juice in the glass.

 8. There ________ some rice and soup for lunch.

二、单项选择。

(    )1. There ________ lots of parks in Beijing.

        A. have                        B. is                    C. are

 (    )2. There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge.

        A. is                          B. are                    C. have

 (    )3. There ________ many boys in the playground.

        A. are                         B. is                     C. am

三、按要求完成句子。

 1. There is a banana on the table. (改为复数句)

   There ________ ________ ________ on the table.

2. There are some oranges in her schoolbag. (改为否定句)

   There ________ ________ oranges in her schoolbag.

 3. There is a ruler and two pens in my hand. (改为同义句)

   There ________ two pens and a ruler in my hand.

 4. There are some bears in the forest. (改为单数句)

There ________ ________ ________ in the forest.

 5. There are not any rooms. (改为肯定句)

There ________ ________ rooms.

【知识点2】some与any的用法区别

some和any都有“一些”的意思，都可以接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。区别如下：

        some常用于肯定句中，如：I have some apples.  Those are some pears.

        any常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，如：Do you have any apples?

I don’t have any apples.

注：在肯定句和一般疑问句的转换中，要注意将肯定句中的some改成any 。

如：They have some dogs. → Do they have any dogs?

★ 用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;

【考题精练2】

一、用some，any填空。

1. Do you have _________ books?
2. Here are _________ rulers.
3. Can I have _________ toy cars?
4. Would you like _________ oranges?
5. I don’t have _________ crayons. 
6. There aren’t _________ school bags on the table.

二、单项选择。

 (    )1. Would you like _________ toy dogs?

       A. a                      B. some                C. any

 (    )2. Do you have ________ books?

       A. some                   B. any                 C. a

 (    )3. I don’t have ________ apples. I have ________ oranges.

1. any; some            B. some; some           C. any; any

(    )4. I ________ a pineapple.

       A. like                     B. have              C. would

 (    )5. Can I have ________ milk, please?

        A. a                     B. some              C. any

 (    )6. There aren’t ________ sofas in the bedroom.

        A. a                     B. some              C. any

 (    )7. I can’t see ________ umbrellas behind the door.

        A. a                     B. some               C. any

【知识点3】描述事物特征的句型

此句型用于描述事物的特征。

        句中的too意为“太；过于”，常用来修饰形容词或副词；如：

This sofa is too soft.

        too也有“也”的含义，常用于句末。如：

I am a student too.

★ 注：too译为“也”时，注意与either的区别，即：

too常用于肯定句，either常用于否定句；

       句型结构：主语 + be动词 + 表示事物特征的词.

易错点提醒：注意be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。

(1)      主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is; 如：

My sweater is too short.  

(2)      主语为复数名词时,be动词用are; 如：

Your trousers are too long.

口诀记忆法

例如： The pandas are cute. 熊猫很可爱。

【考题精练3】

单项选择。

(    )1. The tea on the table is ________. You can drink it.

        A. too hot                      B. just right              C. too cold

 (    )2. Mike can’t play basketball. I can’t play basketball         .

1. either                      B. too                    C. so

 (    )3. The coffee ________ hot for me.

1. are too                      B. is                    C. is to

 (    )4. --I like English and Maths.   --Me         .

1. either                      B. too                    C. so

 (    )5. This coat         too long and these socks         too big.

        A. is; is                      B. are; is             C. is; are

【知识点4】what引导的感叹句的用法

解析：感叹句常用来表达情绪，如赞美、欢乐、兴奋、惊叹、喜悦、遗憾等感情。

         在感叹句中what修饰名词或名词性短语。

      句型结构：1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!

                2. What +形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!

典例： What a big zoo it is! 多么大的一个动物园啊！

【拓展2】除what引导的感叹句外，还有How引导感叹句，是常考的两种类型。

句型结构：（1）How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！

     How clever he is! 他多么聪明啊！

     How fast he runs! 他跑的多快啊！

（2）How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！

     How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

（3）How+ 主语 + 谓语！

     How time flies! 光阴似箭！

✮ what 引导的感叹句与how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！

What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!多么美味的蛋糕啊！

【考题精练4】

一、用What，How, What a或What an填空。

1．________ good boy!

2．________ beautiful pictures they are!

3．________ happy the children are!

5．________ bad rice it is!

5．________ well the boys are singing!

6．________ cheap skirt it is!

7．________ hard the work is!

8．________ hard work it is!

【知识点5】方位介词

解析：（1）in front of...在...（外部）前面

           in the front of...在...（内部）前面

如：He is in front of me.

There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom.

（2）between在...之前 ★★★

           between +可数名词复数

           between...and...“在...和...之间”

如：The book is between the desks.

The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).

（3）beside在...旁边

     其近义词有：near, next to

        如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。

           =I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window.

【考题精练5】

用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)

in,  on,  between,  behind,  under,  in front of

【知识点6】“Here is/are...”句型的用法

解析：here is/are意为“这里是......；这里有......”，here’s是here is的缩略形式。其用法如下：

   Here’s + 名词单数     Here’s your chair.      (chair是单数)

 Here’s + 不可数名词     Here’s some water in the glass. (water为不可数)

   Here are + 名词复数   Here are your books.   (books是复数)

【易错题】 (    ) Here’s some ________.

A. book       B. pies     C. juice

【考题精练6】

单项选择。

(    )1. --I’m thirsty, Mum.

--Here            some juice            you.

(    )2. Here          some cakes.

(    )3. --                  --Thank you, Wang Bing.

(    )4. Here          the soup.

【知识点7】语音：字母“c”的发音

总结：

 字母 c 在元音字母 a o u 前发/ k /, 如： cake，cat，call，can，coat，cold，come，cup.

 字母 c 在辅音字母前发/ k /, 如： doctor, clock.

 字母 c 在词尾发/ k /, 如：music.

【考题精练7】

选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。

(   )1.A.nice     B.cousin     C.rice

(   )2.A.cake     B.cat      C.dance

(   )3.A.cook     B.come      C.ice

(   )4.A.cinema        B.cup      C.juice

(   )5.A.swing     B.find      C.nice

参 考 答 案

【看图写词】

between, afraid, soft, in front of

【考题精练1】

一、1.is   2.are  3.is   4.are  5.aren’t   6.is   7.isn’t  8.is

二、CAA

三、1.are some bananas    2.aren’t any   3.are   4.is a bear   5.are some

【考题精练2】

一、1.any  2.some  3.some  4.some  5.any  6.any

二、BBABB CC

【考题精练3】BABBC

【考题精练4】

1.What a   2.What   3.How   4.What   5.How   6.What a   7.How   8.What

【考题精练5】

1.on    2.in   3.between   4.under   5.behind   6.in front of

【考题精练6】BCAA

【考题精练7】BCCBA