人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations当堂检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高中英语必修三Unit 1课后拓展练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（一）
一、单句语法填空
1.The girl marched over 　　　　　　me and made an apology. 
2.I sent a card of congratulation 　　　　　　the newly married couple. 
3.These young girls are experts on 　　　　　　　(make-up). 
4.It took me more than a year 　　　　　　　　(learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 
5.They think people should take part 　　　　　　active sports,because they are not only for fun but for health. 
二、阅读理解
India has many festivals,with some celebrations that last for weeks.However,none of them come even close to Holi,India’s most colourful and fun festival.Celebrated on the day following the full moon,this year’s festival happens to be on March 19th.
As with most Indian festivals,this one also has many different folk stories.Most of them centre around the success of good over evil.The most popular one is about a king,who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.When every attempt to stop him fails,his sister,Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire,joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire.Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu,Prahlada escapes safely,while the evil Holika is burned to death.To remember this event,huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.
So what’s so great about this day?While there are some fun parades and folk songs and dance performances,the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colours and even covering them with entire buckets of coloured water.On this day,everybody is fair game,no matter how old or how young. 
At about midday,the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep,following this full day of fun and activities.
1.Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?
A.Because Prahlada doesn’t love him.
B.Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.
C.Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.
D.Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.
2.Prahlada gets out of danger 　　　. 
A.with the help of Lord Vishnu
B.because of his good luck
C.by beating his aunt Holika
D.using his amazing talent
3.The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who 　　　. 
A.fights against others fairly
B.enjoys splashing people
C.plays a trick on others
D.is the aim of splashing water
4.After the fun activities,people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because 　　　. 
A.they have got dirty with dry colours and coloured water
B.going home with coloured water means bad luck
C.they believe clean water will bring good luck
D.taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu
三、七选五
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance,which is on the 15th of the first lunar month,marking the end of New Year celebrations.Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival.
◆TheOriginsofChineselanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age.The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns,of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating.　1　Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty,and during the Southern Song Dynasty,the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose.During the Qing Dynasty,magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. 
◆Eatingsmalldumplingballs
Just as the name implies,an important part of the Lantern Festival,or Yuan Xiao Festival,is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour.We call these balls Yuan Xiao,or Tang Yuan.　2　 The dumpling symbolises family unity,completeness and happiness. 
◆　3　 
When it comes to the Lantern Festival,“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component.Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance.If visitors can answer the riddles,they will get a little gift.
◆Watchingfireworks
At night,in addition to lighted lanterns,fireworks form a grand scene.Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival.　4　 
◆Dragondance
The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period.　5　 They are believed to bring good luck to people,therefore the longer the dragon in the dance,the more luck it will bring to the community. 
A.Guessing lantern riddles
B.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.
C.The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival
D.Obviously,they get the name from the festival.
E.All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance.
F.Later,decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals.
G.Some local governments will even organise a fireworks display.







四、语法填空
On October 31st,many Americans celebrate Halloween.People dress 1.　　　　　　　　　(look) like scary things such as monsters.2.          (child) go door to door in their neighbourhoods to play “trick or treat” and collect sweets.But people from Mexico do things a little different.For them,October 31st means the beginning of celebrations for “Dia de Los Muertos”,or “Day of the Dead”. 
Day of the Dead 3.　　　　　　(take) place on November 1st.It is celebrated to remember the dead loved ones.4.　　　　　　 it also celebrates the continuation(延续) of life.The tradition started 5.　　　　　　 the native cultures of Mexico many years ago. 
People celebrate Day of the Dead on November 1st and 2nd.Families visit the graves(坟墓) of 6.(they) loved ones and make their graves beautiful.They place orange flowers and light candles.They bring special food and drinks and spend the night 7.　　　　　　　　(celebrate) and telling stories with other members. 
8.　　　　　　　　(tradition) food includes tamales and “pan de muerto”,a kind of bread in the shape of 9. person.Friends and family members exchange presents such as “Calaveras”,sugar candies.Families have special places in their homes 10.　　　　　　(call) altars(祭坛).Here they place flowers,candles and pictures of the dead loved ones who they are remembering. 





（二）
一、单句语法填空
1.He decorated his room 　　　　　　pictures of all his favourite sports figure. 
2.He is reflecting 　　　　　　how the accident he witnessed on his way to work happened. 
3.I think you should go back to your 　　　　　　　(origin) plan. 
4.I would like to express my 　　　　　　　(grateful) to everyone for their hard work. 
5.She loved her husband in spite 　　　　　　the fact that he earned less money than her. 
6.On the occasion 　　　　　　the candle light lit up,I send you my greeting to the little girl. 
7.We happened to discover we had a friend 　　　　　　common with each other. 
二、完成句子
1.The wedding car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(装饰) flowers and balloons. 
2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(感谢) my teacher for being interested in his students. 
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管) his lack of experience,Mark got the job he wanted. 
4.The memory of his childhood 　　　　　　　　　　(消失) as the boy grew up. 
5.He has a wide range of interests and they 　　　　　　　　　　　　(变化) chess to fishing. 

三、完形填空
Brian sat outside his house.He really wanted a new 　1　.Joe had just gotten one for his birthday,and Tyler’s was 　2　 about a year old.Brian had had his for five years.The seat was up as high as it could go,yet his legs were still too 　3　 for his bike.Brian wanted a bike like Joe and Tyler had 　4　 their bikes were fast and strong.If only he had $110,but all he could come up with was $33.67.Where could he get the rest of the 　5　 he needed? 
Brian did a lot of 　6　 .His birthday was 　7　 five months away.What could he do to get the money?Maybe his 　8　 would advance(预付) him some money for the next few months.He got three dollars every Friday if he did all his chores.His dad had 　9　 to do this once before,when Brian needed an extra six dollars.Maybe his sister would 　10　 him the money.She had a lot of money saved up from babysitting. 
While he was thinking,the phone rang.Mrs Timmons’　11　 had gotten out again.She asked Brian if he could 　12　 Fifi for her.Brian said he would be 　13　 to help her.She was getting so old and couldn’t 　14　 Fifi anymore.Brian found Fifi behind a tree. 
After catching the dog,he 　15　 her to Mrs Timmons.She was so 　16　 that she handed Brian two dollars.Brian thanked Mrs Timmons,but told her she didn’t have to 　17　 him.Then Brian had a(n)　18　.He would set up a pet service centre.He could 　19　 people’s pets when they were away.In his neighbourhood there were at least 12 dogs he could take care of,a few cats,and even some fish.Brian would realise his 　20　 in no time! 


1.（ ）
A.pet　　　     
B.job
C.bike     
D.gift
2. （ ）
A.even     
B.almost
C.also     
D.only
3. （ ）
A.short     
B.long
C.weak     
D.strong
4. （ ）
A.if     
B.so
C.because     
D.yet
5. （ ）
A.care     
B.trust
C.money     
D.support
6. （ ）
A.thinking     
B.shopping
C.work     
D.exercise
7. （ ）
A.just     
B.still
C.ever     
D.already
8. （ ）
A.mom     
B.dad
C.sister     
D.neighbour
9. （ ）
A.practiced     
B.decided
C.forgotten      
D.agreed
10. （ ）
A.lend      
B.save
C.show     
D.send
11. （ ）
A.cat     
B.fish
C.dog     
D.kid
12. （ ）
A.carry     
B.feed
C.raise     
D.find
13. （ ）
A.busy     
B.lucky
C.satisfied     
D.happy
14. （ ）
A.cheer for     
B.run after
C.depend on     
D.work on
15. （ ）
A.sold     
B.returned
C.introduced     
D.advertised
16. （ ）
A.surprised     
B.sorry
C.hopeful     
D.thankful
17. （ ）
A.pay     
B.call
C.choose     
D.avoid
18. （ ）
A.question     
B.problem
C.idea     
D.duty
19. （ ）
A.look at     
B.look for
C.look up     
D.look after
20. （ ）
A.mistake     
B.dream
C.situation     
D.importance


（三）
一、单句语法填空
1.We heard them 　　　　　　　(argue) against the plan of the project. 
2.The young man 　　　　　　　(wear) long hair is called Tom. 
3.It is a fact that doing nothing is 　　　　　　(do) ill. 
4.There were some boys 　　　　　　　(shout) near the window,so I couldn’t fall asleep. 
5.Everybody says he is a 　　　　　　　(promise) boy. 
6.He was good at giving an 　　　　　　　(inspire) speech,which made the people crazy. 
7.Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous actors 　　　　　　　(respect) by the people. 
8.The man 　　　　　(slide) into the river is struggling. 
二、完形填空
When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher,I knew what lay aheaD.She called me to the whiteboard to 　1　 a long division(除法) problem.Math was my 　2　 subject.When doing a long division problem,I always 　3　 put the numbers in the wrong places,　4　 forgot to add in the zeros. 
As I 　5　 the whiteboard,I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me,trying to 　6　 what she was writing.　7　 I tried my best,she went faster than I could understanD.Impossible to understanD.Why me?Why couldn’t I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids understood?Why,even when I 　8　 my hardest to deal with the division problems? 
Why?Why?
I 　9　 back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随机地) on the boarD.The teacher read over our answers silently. 
“Now,class,Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”
“As for Tara,” the teacher said,　10　 her eyes,“I don’t 　11　 know what she diD.” 
The class burst into 　12　,and I felt my face turned 　13　 as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat,hoping to 　14　 them from seeing me at all.However,after class my teacher wrote me a note,　15　,“No one will care how you feel,unless you 　16　 yourself to succeeD.” 
This 　17　 from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember.The experience made me feel stronger,and gave me 　18　.When I get a 　19　 grade in school,or am put down by somebody,I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself,which gives me the willingness to 　20　 all of those whys and continue until perfection,or as close as I can get. 


1. （ ）
A.find　　　     
B.do
C.make     
D.examine
2. （ ）
A.favourite     
B.best
C.worst     
D.last
3. （ ）
A.repeatedly     
B.carefully
C.directly     
D.reasonably
4. （ ）
A.nor     
B.so
C.or     
D.but
5. （ ）
A.moved     
B.approached
C.used     
D.returned
6. （ ）
A.guess     
B.imagine
C.think     
D.copy
7. （ ）
A.If     
B.Unless
C.Though     
D.Because
8. （ ）
A.suggested     
B.asked
C.admitted     
D.tried
9. （ ）
A.gave     
B.went
C.held     
D.cut
10. （ ）
A.rolling     
B.closing
C.focusing     
D.opening
11. （ ）
A.even     
B.never
C.hardly     
D.still
12. （ ）
A.anger     
B.laughter
C.cheering     
D.enjoyment
13. （ ）
A.puzzled     
B.annoyed
C.pale     
D.red
14. （ ）
A.protect     
B.judge
C.prevent     
D.differ
15. （ ）
A.saying     
B.writing
C.showing     
D.persuading
16. （ ）
A.force     
B.allow
C.forbid     
D.hope
17. （ ）
A.accident     
B.problem
C.promise     
D.memory
18. （ ）
A.determination     
B.explanation
C.frustration           
D.imagination
19. （ ）
A.big     
B.bad
C.little     
D.good
20.（ ）
A.get     
B.answer
C.see     
D.find


三、语法填空
China Creates Harvest Festival for Farmers
Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest.It is the first festival 1.　　　　　　(create) by China specially for the country’s farmers. 
“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分) of China lunar calendar from this year,”said Han Changbin,minister of agriculture and rural affairs,at 2.　　　　　　 press conference.Autumnal equinox usually 3.　　　　　　(fall) between September 22 and 24, 4.　　　　　　 the country’s agricultural harvest season. 
The festival will give greater 5.　　　　　　(important) to rural work and push for 6.          (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas. 
A variety of celebrations will be organised 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(display) the agricultural harvest,rural technology achievements and farmers’ creativeness.Farmers 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　(encourage)to involve in activities related to their work and life,9.　　　　　　 waste should be avoided in the celebrations. 
The rural economy is a key part of China’s efforts to develop a modernised economy.By 10.(develop) its vast rural areas,China expects to see a strong agricultural sector,a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.







附：参考答案和解析
（一）
一、单句语法填空
1.
答案:to
2.
答案:to
3.
答案:make-up
4.
答案:to learn
5.
答案:in
二、阅读理解
1.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The most popular one is about a king,who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.”可知,国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada是因为他儿子Prahlada喜欢Lord Vishnu。
2.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu,Prahlada escapes safely,while the evil Holika is burned to death.”可知,由于Vishnu的帮助,Prahlada得以成功逃跑。
3.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“...the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing people with water guns and dry colours and even covering them with entire buckets of coloured water.”以及“...no matter how old or how young.”可知,fair game是泼水的目标。
4.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,在娱乐活动之后,生活在海洋或河流附近的人经常洗澡,是因为他们被干颜料和颜料水弄脏了。
三、七选五
答案:1~5 FDAGB
四、语法填空
答案:1.to look　2.Children　3.takes　4.But　5.among　6.their　7.celebrating　8.Traditional　9.a　10.called


（二）
一、单句语法填空
1.
答案:with
2.
答案:on
3.
答案:original
4.
答案:gratitude
5.
答案:of
6.
答案:when
7.
答案:in
二、完成句子
1.
答案:is decorated with
2.
答案:am grateful to
3.
答案:In spite of
4.
答案:faded away
5.
答案:range from
三、完形填空
1.
答案:C
解析:由下文中的“Brian wanted a bike like Joe and Tyler ha
D...”可知,Brian很想有一辆新“自行车(bike)”。
2.
答案:D
解析:由下文中的“...a bike like Joe and Tyler had　　　their bikes were fast and strong.”可知,Joe和Tyler的自行车状况好,由本句中的“Joe had just gotten one for his birthday...about a year ol
D.”和下一句中“five years”的对比可知,Joe的自行车是过生日时刚买的,Tyler的也“只(only)”买了一年左右,而Brian的已经五年了。 
3.
答案:B
解析:虽然车座已经调到最高,但是对于自行车而言,Brian的腿还是太“长(long)”。
4.
答案:C
解析:“...their bikes were fast and strong.”是Brian 想要类似Joe的和Tyler的自行车的原因,故填because。
5.
答案:C
解析:由上文中的$110和$33.67可知,此处指从哪里能获得所需要的其余的“钱(money)”。
6.
答案:A
解析:下文是Brian对于如何获得所需钱的“思考(thinking)”。
7.
答案:B
解析:由下文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱和向姐姐借钱可知,他的生日“还(still)”有5个月,所以无法通过收取生日礼物获得自行车。
8.
答案:B
解析:下文中“His dad”是对本空的提示。
9.
答案:D
解析:由上文Brian考虑通过让爸爸预付零花钱的办法可推断,爸爸以前“同意(agreed)”预付的办法。
10.
答案:A
解析:由下文中的“She had a lot of money saved up from babysitting.”可知,姐姐可以“借(lend)”给他一些钱。
11.
答案:C
解析:下文中的“After catching the dog...”对本空有提示。
12.
答案:D
解析:由下文中的“Brian found Fifi behind a tree.”可知,Timmons夫人让Brian帮忙“找(find)”狗。
13.
答案:D
解析:由下文Brian帮忙找狗并打算成立宠物服务中心可推断,他很“高兴(happy)”能帮助Timmons夫人。
14.
答案:B
解析:由上文中的“had gotten out”和下文中的“catching”可知,Timmons夫人年龄大了,“追(run after)”不动她的狗了。
15.
答案:B
解析:由下文Timmons夫人感谢Brian可知,Brian捉到狗之后,把它“还(returned)”给了Timmons夫人。
16.
答案:D
解析:Timmons夫人给Brian两美元表示“感谢(thankful)”。
17.
答案:A
解析:由上文中的“two dollars”可知,Timmons夫人“付(pay)”给Brian钱。
18.
答案:C
解析:下文中的“He would set up a pet service centre.”是Brian想到的“主意(idea)”。
19.
答案:D
解析:由上文中的“pet service centre”和下文中的“take care of”可知,Brian打算成立宠物服务中心帮助邻居“照料(look after)”宠物。
20.
答案:B
解析:通过成立宠物服务中心帮助邻居照料宠物这种方式赚钱能够使Brian很快实现自己买自行车的“梦想(dream)”。
（三）
一、单句语法填空
1.
答案:arguing
2.
答案:wearing
3.
答案:doing
4.
答案:shouting
5.
答案:promising
6.
答案:inspiring
7.
答案:respected
8.
答案:sliding
二、完形填空
1.
答案:B
解析:由“a long division problem”可知,这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。
2.
答案:C
解析:由下文“I always 　　　put the numbers in the wrong places,　　　forgot to add in the zeros.”可知,数学是作者最差的(worst)学科。 
3.
答案:A
解析:句意:我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方,或者忘记加零。repeatedly符合句意。
4.
答案:C
解析:分析句子可知,前后句意表示选择关系。
5.
答案:B
解析:由前文可知,老师叫他到白板上做除法题,所以作者要走到白板前,接近(approached)白板,才能在白板上做题。
6.
答案:D
解析:作者不知道怎么做除法题,又不想让自己感到尴尬,所以试图抄袭(copy)旁边女孩的答案。
7.
答案:C
解析:句意:尽管我尽了最大的努力,但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知,本句为让步状语从句,所以Though“尽管”符合句意。
8.
答案:D
解析:由上文“tried my best”可知,“tried my hardest”与 “ tried my best”为同义短语。
9.
答案:C
解析:句意:我忍住了我的眼泪,随便在白板上写了一些数字。由下文可知,作者没有哭,所以作者忍住了眼泪。hold back “抑制”符合句意。
10.
答案:A
解析:此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比,否定了我所做的答案。
11.
答案:A
解析:even表示加强语气。
12.
答案:B
解析:句意:全班哄堂大笑,我尽可能地低着头坐到座位上,希望能阻止他们看到我。burst into laughter“突然大笑”符合句意。
13.
答案:D
解析:根据常识可知,全班哄堂大笑,作者觉得很尴尬,所以脸红(red)了。
14.
答案:C
解析:句意:全班哄堂大笑,我尽可能地低着头坐到座位上,希望能阻止他们看到我。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。
15.
答案:A
解析:句意:然而,下课后,我的老师给我写了一张纸条,上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受,除非你强迫自己成功。”say表示书信或者便条的内容。
16.
答案:A
解析:force sb to do sth “迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者,要逼迫自己成功。
17.
答案:D
解析:由“the most impressive and the only one I can remember”可知,这是作者印象最深的,也是作者唯一能记得的记忆(memory)。
18.
答案:A
解析:根据“feel stronger,and”中的“and ”可知,前后句意表示并列关系,由“feel stronger”可知,空处选 determination。
19.
答案:B
解析:or表示选择关系,所以通过put down by somebody“被别人羞辱”可知,bad符合句意。
20.
答案:B
解析:更加有决心回答(answer)所有的问题。
三、语法填空
答案:1.created　2.a　3.falls　4.during　5.importance　6.faster　7.to display　8.are encouraged　9.but/yet   10.developing