专题03.UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Lesson 1单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（北师大版必修第一册）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS  Lesson 1单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.           vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败n.  失败

2.           n  公司，一群人，陪伴

3.           n.&v.  渴望

4.           vt.&vi.  猛撞

5.           vt.&vi.  聚集，聚合

6.           n.  包，包裹

vt.&vi.  把……包起来

7.           vt.  赢得，博得

二、单词——知其意

1.underdog n.            

2.guy n.           

3.champion n.            

4.bench n.           

5.extra adj.            

6.clap vt.&vi.            

三、拓展单词——通其变

1.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→           v.鼓舞；激励→           adj.备受鼓舞的→           adj.鼓舞人心的

2.replacement n.替换的人(物)→           vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处

3.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→           adj.锋利的，陡峭的

4.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→           adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

5.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→           adj.拥挤的

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.on one’s own          

2.make the team           

3.make it             

4.try out for sth           

5.crash into            

6.gather around           

 7.be about to do sth           

8.not...anymore          

9.no way           

10.let sb down           

11.pay off            

12.keep up with           

二．课文精研读

Part 1

Paul and I were on our school basketball team①， The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans② of the NBA③.When we weren’t playing on the court④ which was next to⑤ our building⑥，we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James⑦.Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues⑧，a guy⑨ who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.⑩

Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA⑪.Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.⑫ During all those hours of doing jump shots⑬ on his own⑭，he used Bogues as his inspiration⑮.Paul once said，“If Bogues could make it⑯，why not me？”

Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for⑰ making the team⑱.He was still usually on the bench⑲，being just a replacement⑳，which was really tough on him.Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.However，Paul didn’t get a chance.

This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.They hadn’t lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.

Part 2

Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around，looking worried.The last quarter was about to begin，and my team was behind by 10 points.

“I don’t think I can play anymore，coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.

“No way，”the coach replied sharply.“We’ve got no more players！”

“What about Paul？”someone suggested.

“Paul？” said the coach.“He can’t play！”

“Give him a shot，coach! ” I said.“What have we got to lose？”

“That’s right，”another player said.“We’re losing anyway.Let Paul play！”

“Let me try，coach! I won’t let you down! ” Paul said.

“OK，OK！”the coach finally agreed.“Don’t let us down，Paul.It’s your time to shine. ”

Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly，all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.

When the game ended，our team had won by two points.

“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”

Post-reading—Please fill in the following blanks after reading the passage.

Paul and I were both on our school basketball team and huge 1.           (fan) of the NBA.Though he was short，Paul looked on Bogues 2.           his inspiration and practiced even 3.           (hard).Everyone knew Paul had real skills and a strong desire 4.            (play) for the team，but he was usually on the bench.This week，we played against The Bears，5.           hadn’t lost a single game.At the end of the third quarter，I got 6.           (bad) hurt.The team gathered around，7.           (look) very worried.The last quarter was about to begin and we were behind by 10 points.Someone asked the coach to give Paul 8.           chance.Because there were no more players to replace，the coach agreed.Paul rushed onto the court and made shot 9.           shot.The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.At last our team 10.           (win) the game.

三．随堂精训练

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.We played as our            (教练) told us and won the match in the end.

2.Unfortunately，her best friend was seriously hurt in a car            (猛撞).

3.Mother            (收拾) a bag with a few things and was off.

4.From time to time，the audience cheered and            (鼓掌).

5.I think，in fact，it’s a waste of time and            (精力).

6.The sports meeting is going to be a lot of            (额外的) work.

7.His goal is to become the world basketball            (冠军) in the near future.

8.The park was            (crowd)，so it took us some time to find an available site.

9.“Is there any problem？” the man asked            (sharp).

10.Dreams can be a rich source of            (inspire) for an artist.

二.单句语法填空

1.The young man has a strong desire            money，which is dangerous.

2.I dropped some books on the floor when packing them            .

3.A truck went out of control and crashed            the back of a bus.

4.Our team                       (defeat) by ten points in the last match.

5.Henry earned            living as a part-time teacher at that time.

6.This book，           you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the information.

7.She sat at the desk，           (read) a book.

8.Sam was always            the bench last term，and it made him very disappointed.

三.选词填空

make it，try out for，crash into，gather around，not...anymore，let sb down，pay off，no way

1.She likes                       all kinds of singing competitions.

2.We believe you can do it.Please do not            .

3.Paul has drunk too much.He can            drink            .

4.Years of hard work             ，and he became one of the top ten people who moved China in 2019.

5.On Christmas morning，people usually             the tree to open their presents.

6.Suddenly she noticed a car             a tree nearby.

7.It’s quite a long way.There is            we could arrive there before dark.

8.Believe in yourself.I hope you can            .

四.完成句子

1.I felt very excited when the producer told me                       .

制作人告诉我试演一个角色时，我感到非常兴奋。

2.Few people                                              because of the hot weather.

由于天气炎热，几乎没有人渴望住在这个国家的南方。

3.                                 when he got the first prize.

彼得的努力没有白费，他获得了一等奖。

4.He didn’t pass the driving test again，                                 .

他再次未能通过驾驶考试，这让我们很吃惊。

5.These students walked out of the lecture hall，                                 .

这些学生又说又笑地走出了演讲大厅。

6.Please be seated，for the plane                                  .

请坐下，因为飞机就要起飞了。

五.语法填空

Lionel Messi，1.____________ player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he 2.____________(move)to Spain and now plays 3.____________(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4.____________(own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5.____________(tall).There was a way to help him grow more，6.____________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club 7.____________ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8.____________(accept)Messi on the junior team and paid for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best 9.____________(play)through his teen years.10.____________ his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.