专题01.UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES Lesson 1单词，课文预习-初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）（北师大版必修第一册）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES   Lesson 1单词，课文预习

一．词汇预先知

一、单词——记其形

1.            n.生活方式

2.           vi.& n.  闲谈；聊天

3.           vt.&vi.  冲浪

4.           adv.  确切地；肯定地

5.           n.  一系列；范围

6.           n.  质量；品质

7.           n.  目标；目的

8.           n.  目标；意图vi. 力求达到

9.           n.  目标

10.           vt.  更新

11.           n.  格言；谚语

12.           adv.  在前面；向前

二、单词——知其意

1.engine n.            

2.digital adj.            

3.teen adj.            

4.native n.            

5.media n.            

6.drag vt.            

7.revise vi.&vt.            

三、单词——通其变

1.voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→           vt.& vi.自愿；志愿 n.志愿者

2.various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→           n.变化；多样性→           vi.改变

3.necessity n.必需品→           adj.必要的，必需的

4.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→           n.方便；便利

5.addict n.对……着迷的人→           n.上瘾；沉迷→           adj.上瘾的

6.actually adv.实际上，事实上→           adj.实际的

7.distance n.距离，间距→           adj.遥远的

8.hardware n.(计算机)硬件→           n.(计算机)软件

Ⅱ.核心短语

1.a wide range of          

2.such as            

3.from time to time           

4.all the time            

5.according to           

6.in person            

7.social media            

8.drag...away from            

9.tend to do sth            

10.set a goal for            

11.at the beginning of            

12.get ahead            

二．课文精研读

一

I’m a...digital native①！

The online world is a big part of my life.I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using ② the computer since I was a kid.

I do a wide range of③ things online.Besides④ doing all my schoolwork，I chat with⑤ my friends，watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various⑥ things online，such as⑦ books，computer hardware⑧ and other necessities⑨.It’s so convenient⑩ to be able to compare the quality⑪ and prices from different online shops before I buy.⑫I also play computer games from time to time⑬ and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!

My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”⑭.They think I’m playing computer games all the time⑮ and I chat too much with online friends.According to⑯ them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.⑰ My mum keeps telling⑱ me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she’s right.It’s important to meet friends in person⑲ from time to time，not just on social media⑳.Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.

二

I’m a...go-getter！①

Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely② a big part of my life.I tend to③ set a goal for④ every subject at the beginning of⑤ each term.My aim⑥ is to do well in⑦ every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject，and my target⑧ is to prepare myself for⑨ my degree⑩ in biology at university.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively⑪，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.⑫

I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list⑬ and I try to keep it updated⑭.Meanwhile⑮，I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running⑯ team and volunteering⑰ club.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.⑱

To achieve⑲ all I want，I must use my time well.At school，I do my homework when I have spare time⑳.After school，I try to use any possible time to revise the things  I have learnt during the day.For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.  I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”Set a goal and get ahead！

Post-reading—Please fill in the following blanks after reading the passage.

The two students have completely different lifestyles.

Joe，a student from London，1.            (use) the computer since he was very young.He does 2.           (vary) things online.For example，besides doing all his school work，he chats with his friends，watches films and so on.In his opinion，it is convenient 3.            (compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys.However，his parents are worried about him.His mother considers it important to meet friends 4.           person from time to time.If Joe keeps 5.           (do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”.

For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life.She tends 6.            (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7.           (active).She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8.           (update).She is also 9.           active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10.           the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”

三．随堂精训练

一.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.You should            (复习) your lecture notes on the topic now.

2.There’s a            (数码的) watch on the table.

3.The weather in that area was too hot even for the            (本地人).

4.They sell a very wide            (一系列) of garden products.

5.There are            (各种各样的) ways of getting to the station.

6.I phoned your office to confirm that this date is            (方便的).

7.Advances in technology would，as was hoped，improve the            (质量) of life.

8.The bottom of her long dress            (drag) in the dust.

9.My sister went to a village and she could take part in the            (volunteer) activity there.

10.“Practice makes perfect，” as the old            (say) goes.

二.单句语法填空

1.           (surf) the Internet is fun，but it’s also a time waster.

2.The two countries are separated by            range of mountains.

3.In our everyday life opinions vary from person            person.

4.In saying this，I’m not aiming            you.

5.These machines are kept            (update) constantly by improving the design of the computers.

6.He was a sweet man but when he drank he tended            (quarrel).

7.Several members volunteered            the work.

8.Would            be convenient for you to leave tomorrow?

三.选词填空

from time to time，according to，in person，get ahead，tend to，at the beginning of，do well in，a range of

1.You’ve been in prison three times           our records.

2.His daughters visited him                       when he was ill.

3.A man has to try his best if he wants to            .

4.The winner will be there            to collect the prize.

5.Jay always           keep his friends at a distance in those days.

6.The factory near my school makes            bikes.

7.The teacher handed out the books                       the lesson.

8.If you want to            your study，you should study hard.

四.完成句子

1.Jack            Jane every night for the last week.

最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。

2.                                  some information online，and it makes my life more colourful.

网上找信息很方便，同时也使我的生活更多彩。

3.The woman                       when cleaning the house.

这位女士在打扫房间时，发现窗户被打破了。

4.Please remove your bag from the seat                                  .

请把你的包从椅子上拿走，以便于我能够坐下。

5.                      ，“God helps those who help themselves.”

常言道，“天助自助者”。

6.I                                  ，such as playing football and listening to music.

我爱好广泛，比如踢足球和听音乐。

五.语法填空

People have known the 1.____________ (important) of keeping healthy and good life habits.Everyone 2.____________ (want) to keep in good health.To keep healthy，we should have a 3.____________ (balance) diet.

What should we do to keep healthy? I think it is important 4.____________ (have) a good habit.We shouldn’t spit in public places or throw litter about.We must make it 5.____________ rule to wash our hands before meals or after toilets.It is important to go to bed early and get up early.It will keep us 6.____________ (activity) during the day.7.____________ (do) morning exercises every day is also good 8.____________ our health.We should keep the windows open when we are sleeping.We should have more water，fruit 9.____________ vegetables.Above all，we should keep our hearts in a good state.Do you agree with me?

The better we get into good habits，the 10.____________ (happy) our life will become.