2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What does the man think of the exhibit?
A．Attractive. B．Inspiring. C．Uninteresting.
2．What is the man probably?
A．A teacher. B．A coach. C．A doctor.
3．What did the man do on the first day at the summer school?
A．He did Gloria a favor. B．He learned about the rules. C．He collected the stuff.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do with her package?
A．Send it by airmail. B．Mail it tomorrow. C．Buy insurance for it.
5．Where are the speakers going to meet Dave?
A．Outside the bookstore. B．In a burger shop. C．At the cinema.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man do at noon on Saturday?
A．Have lunch with his mother.
B．Take his sister to play basketball.
C．Make a telephone call to his mother.
7．How will the man go to the basketball game?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
8．When will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A．At 5 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 4 p.m.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Salesperson and consumer. B．Receptionist and guest. C．Manager and employee.
10．How much are the meals?
A．$30. B．$90. C．$100.
11．How does the man pay his bill?
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By WeChat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12．Why did the woman go to Bangkok?
A．Her friend persuaded her.
B．Her company sent her there.
C．Her colleague invited her.
13．What did the woman dislike in Bangkok?
A．The temples. B．The food. C．The weather.
14．When is a bad time to go to Bangkok?
A．February. B．April. C．November.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their college study. B．Their future plans. C．Their favorite hobbies.
16．Why does the woman consider continuing her studies?
A．She wants to get a degree for her dream job.
B．She wants to work with her college teachers.
C．She wants to study in her favorite university.
17．What does the man say about being a gym instructor?
A．It can make him appear young.
B．It can make him feel respectable.
C．It can make him physically healthy.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When can most children learn how to use the computer?
A．At the age of 2. B．At the age of 3.5. C．In Grade3 or 4.
19．How did Judy’s son know the classification?
A．On his own. B．Under Judy’s guidance. C．With the help of the software.
20．Why is it necessary for children to learn the computer at home?
A．They can avoid being at a disadvantage.
B．They can get online help from the teachers.
C．They’ll leave good impressions on their teachers.


四、阅读理解
CHOOSE YOUR TRIP
Tour A—Dhaka Photography Tour
We design the Photography tour to offer you the best of Dhaka Photo Tour. Bangladesh Eco Adventure is specialized to offer photography tour in Dhaka and also outside of Dhaka. In Dhaka Photography tour we have included the lifestyle photography, general photography and many more.
Per Person(SUSD): 75 USD
Save This Month: $10 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour B—Manipuri Rash Mela Tour
It has a lot of interesting activities and the festival begins from local house yards where the little kids dressed like Krishna start dancing and collecting offerings. Afternoon in the open ground, people will gather and—make several temples by banana tree and dance around the temple. It’s the last daylight in the open air, so it looks fabulous. In the late evening in the central temple, beautifully dressed girls will start dancing in their traditional style.
Per Person($USD): 95 USD
Save This Month: $20 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour C—Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat
Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers. About 270 types of birds have been recorded in Sundarbans which attracts bird watchers from around the globe.
Per Person($USD): 105 USD only
Save This Month: $50 USD Per Person($USD)
Tour D—Fullday Dhaka City Tour
Dhaka city tour is one of the most popular Bangladesh Eco Adventures. This tour includes a visit to all historical sites from Mugul period to our liberation war time, visiting museum, experiencing street life with a cup of tea, meeting locals and exploring locals markets, taking rickshaws in the old town and most importantly a boat tour in Burigonga river.
Per Person($USD): 85 USD
Save This Month: $15 USD Per Person($USD)
21．Which of the following. tours costs the least if you sign up this month?
A．Dhaka Photography Tour. B．Manipuri Rash Mela Tour.
C．Fullday Dhaka City Tour. D．Sundarbans Tour with Small Boat.
22．Who would most probably choose Tour C?
A．A middle-aged man crazy about nature.
B．A young couple loving traditional culture.
C．College students interested in photography.
D．A senior scholar keen on ancient architecture.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A text book. B．A news report.
C．A shopping poster. D．A travel brochure.

My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed remote at best. But one day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who suffered from epilepsy(癫痫)had seen Tabby’s picture on the shelter’s website. They were interested in meeting her! Most boys would want a puppy, a dog who could grow with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, “love is blind.” After meeting her, they decided to adopt Tabby!
If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her successful adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed but it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical”. As Gary and Tabby did everything together, they became so “in tun” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures(疾病发作)before they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s arrival.
How could it be? There are some things that happen in this world that challenge all logic and understanding. Sometimes the best that we can do is to accept a miracle, which we didn’t attempt to explain. Because when you try to explain it, you lose the beauty and wonder of it all.
24．What is the purpose of listing the data in the first paragraph?
A．To stress the necessity of protecting animals.
B．To show the author’s devotion to adopting animals.
C．To illustrate Tabby’s uniqueness.
D．To prove the difficulty of the work in the animal shelter.
25．What can we learn about Tabby from the text?
A．She was so lovely that she could be easily adopted.
B．She suffered a lot from the disease-epilepsy.
C．She was so strong that she could run very fast.
D．She was homeless and couldn’t see or hear.
26．Why did the author think magic happened?
A．Because Gary and Tabby did everything together.
B．Because Gary was cured in the company of Tabby.
C．Because Tabby could indicate a seizure before it struck.
D．Because Tabby learned to read messages by telegraph.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Love is Blind: An Amazing Dog B．Give Me Food: My Dear Master
C．Love is Everywhere: Poor Tabby D．Take Me Home: My Dear Boy

Nobody wants to snack on plastic bags or soda rings, but according to a recent study from the University of Neweastle, we could be consuming roughly a credit card's worth of plastic every week.
Microplastic, which are less than a quarter-inch size and come in various shapes, have polluted the natural world and infiltrated(渗入)our bodies. The first clue to microplastic exposure in humans came around 2013, when scientists discovered plastic particles in seafood prepared for consumption. But in 2019, when the University of Newcastle study was published, the scientific community understood that the problem was considerably broader. Microplastics shed off clothes and tires and have been found in beer, honey, table salt and other food items. We breathe in plastic staying in the air and drink plastic floating in our drinks. It's no stretch to conclude that our exposure is significant. What we don't know is what this means for us.
The amount of evidence collected on this subject is growing rapidly, according to Scott Coffin, a toxicologist(毒理学家). Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.
Because microplastics are too small to clean up, the only solution is to stop plastic waste at the source. And doing so would take a thorough adjustment, given that plastics are deeply embedded in our economy and lifestyle. Stopping using them would fundamentally affect countless industries, including textiles(纺织业), transportation and manufacturing.
"I think we need to have more studies coming out that are directly related to human health before we see a lot more concern from the general public," Scott said. "It takes a lot to convince people that something that is really convenient for them to use is something they should sacrifice."
The question of microplastics and human health needs more attention—from the scientific community ,the general public, the government and funding groups. The issue isn't being ignored, but it's not being prioritized either.
28．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about microplastics?
A．Their wide usage in daily life.
B．Their harm to human health.
C．Their significant exposure in humans.
D．The new study conducted on them.
29．What does the underlined part "this subject" refer to?
A．The way that microplastics exist.
B．The pollution caused by microplastics.
C．The relationship between microplastics and human health.
D．The reason for the existence of microplastics.
30．How to solve the problem according to Scott?
A．To cut down plastic production.
B．To carry out more studies on mice and rats.
C．To invent something more convenient than plastics.
D．To promote people's awareness on the harm brought by microplastics.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A．Is Microplastic pollution harmful to our health?
B．Why is Microplastic pollution everywhere?
C．Why is plastic harmful?
D．What do you know about Microplastics?

Does happiness have a scent?

When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressions--indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell," said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies  (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
32．What is the main finding of the new research?
A．Men produce more sweats.
B．Negative emotions have a smell.
C．Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D．Women have a better sense of smell.
33．The underlined part "abstain from" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A．avoid B．practice
C．continue D．try
34．What is the application value of the new research?
A．Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B．Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C．Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D．Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
35．We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A．happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B．positive energy can deepen understanding
C．people need more emotional communication
D．social surroundings can influence our emotions


五、七选五
Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices. 36
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. 37 A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39 Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A．These foods give people more energy.
B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.


六、完形填空
For the past five years, I have been writing a book. It is almost 41 and now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title. It has not gone 42 .
The book is about a 43 day in history, a date 44 at random. My idea is that there is no such thing as a(n) “ 45 ” day. If you 46 deeply enough into the events of any 24 hours, you will find enough drama, humor and so on. I always 47 that the book would be titled “One Day,” with three 48 drawn from the hat “12/28/1986.”
49 that is clearly not how things are done anymore. Publishers believe books must have subtitles; the more wordy, the 50 .  
This wasn't my first such 51 . Years ago, I wrote a book about dogs. The title was to be "Old Dogs," for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a 52 of an old dog, connecting with the 53 elegantly. But the publisher insisted on a subtitle. The 54 came out thus: "OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs. "Whenever I see it, I feel embarrassed. This 55 me wondering what old book covers would have been like in the new age.
41．A．exposed B．written C．finished D．gone
42．A．fairly B．naturally C．freely D．smoothly
43．A．single B．rough C．special D．big
44．A．named B．given C．chosen D．scheduled
45．A．bad B．ordinary C．long D．previous
46．A．dig B．fall C．run D．break
47．A．showed B．admitted C．assumed D．planned
48．A．pictures B．words C．numbers ' D．signals
49．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless
50．A．easier B．better C．older D．worse
51．A．agreement B．question C．puzzle D．experience
52．A．photo B．film C．toy D．story
53．A．cover B．theme C．ending D．opinion
54．A．book B．saying C．cover D．change
55．A．caught B．left C．witnessed D．prevented


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During his life, Dr. James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P. E. and wrote several books. 56 he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing—he was the 57 (invent)of basketball.
58 (bear)in Canada in 1861, he first worked at a special sports school in the USA．One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors and gave him two week 59 (think)of something.
It was 60 the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the 61 (one)game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had nine players on each team, and footballs 62 (use)instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to five players on each side,   63 (play)special “basketballs” on the court.
64 (unfortunate), Dr. Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game as it is today. However, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became 65 Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.


八、邀请信
66．假定你是李华，你校外教Allen对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并向他介绍讲座的相关事宜。写信内容包括：
1.讲座时间及地点。
2.活动安排。
3.欢迎他讲座后简短发言,谈谈参加讲座的感受。
注意：1.词数100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：calligraphy 书法
Dear Allen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was eight o'clock on a May morning, and Micah, my 17-year-old daughter, was in our bonus room upstairs. It had been her temporary eleventh-grade classroom ever since schools had moved to remote learning due to the pandemic （疫情）.
From the kitchen, I listened for the sound of her tapping on her laptop. I resisted the urge to check on her. Way too often, Micah was texting friends and commenting on their posts about the fun they were having together. We'd barely left the house for 10 weeks straight.
"Mom, everyone is hanging out today!" Micah's voice came from upstairs. "Why can't I?"
I went up the stairs. Micah was lying on the floor wearing pajamas（睡衣）, her laptop, school iPad and cell phone in front of her. "It's not fair," she said. I have no one I can be with. I can't wait until I'm 18 and can do what I want."
We'd had this conversation before. Still, I couldn't help but feel sorry for her. I was sick of having to stay at home too. Even though Micah and I were home together more than we had been in years, we might as well have been living in separate worlds. "Wanna watch TV later?" I asked. "No, thanks." Micah shook her head.
"In a few weeks you'll be going to sports camp,'' I added "That's something you can look forward to." I closed the door. I was used to Micah's rejection, but it still hurt. Teenage independence is heathy, but I worried if I didn't find a way to bond with my girl soon, I might never be close with her again. She'd be 18 in the fall and had already convinced herself she didn't need me anymore. Maybe she was right. No matter what I did, I couldn't seem to reach her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing with their new cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"This is the one I want," she said, smiling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: This exhibit is a total bore. I can’t believe they call this art.
W: I think I’ve seen enough. I’m leaving now.
2．C
【原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble?
W: My knee hurts.
M:Your knee, eh? Let me examine you. Where exactly does it hurt?
3．B
【原文】W: How was your first day at the summer school?
M: Pretty good. The teacher Gloria kindly showed me around and told me all the rules and stuff.
4．C
【原文】W: I’m going to mail this package to my parents tomorrow.
M: How will you mail it? Surface mail or airmail?
W: Airmail, of course.
M: You’d better have it insured just in case it gets lost.
5．A
【原文】M: I told Dave to meet us outside the bookstore on the corner.
W: You should have told him to meet us at the burger place near the cinema.
M: Yes, but I can’t change it now.
6．A 7．A 8．C

【原文】W: Hi, James. I’m going to take my sister to the basketball game on Saturday. Are you going?
M: Oh, I’m having lunch at my mum’s this Saturday, but if the game starts later on, I’ll probably go.
W: It starts at five. Do you think your mother will mind you leaving a bit early?
M: I don’t think so, not if I tell her it’s something really important!
W: Well, it’s going to be one of the biggest games of the season.
M: Yes, you’re right. OK. I’ll go with you.
W: Great! By the way, do you want me to collect you? I’ve decided to drive there.
M: Yeah, that would be great if it’s no trouble. Then I wouldn’t have to take the crowded buses or subways.
W: No, no problem. I’ll collect you at four and we’ll arrive in about half an hour. Is that OK?
M: That works for me.
9．B 10．B 11．C

【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Good morning. I’d like to pay my bill.
W: Your name and room number, please?
M: Henry Robinson, Room 2305.
W: Yes, Mr. Robinson. Have you used any hotel services this morning?
M: No, I haven’t.
W: Fine. This is your bill, Mr. Robinson. Three nights at 100 dollars each, and here are the meals that you’ve had at our hotel. That makes a total of 390 dollars. Will you pay in cash or by credit card?
M: Can I just pay by WeChat?
W: Certainly. Thanks ... please sign your name here.
12．A 13．C 14．B

【原文】M: How was your vacation?
W: Great! I went to Bangkok.
M: Really? Why did you decide to go there?
W: Well, I have a friend who lives there. She had been trying to get me to take a vacation down there for a long time, and so, finally, she talked me into it.
M: I’ve seen some pictures of Bangkok — the architecture there is really interesting, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s incredible, especially the Grand Palace. The temples are very impressive. And I love the spicy Thai food and delicious fruits there.
M: How was the weather when you were there?
W: That’s the only thing I didn’t enjoy. It was really hot. In fact, April is the hottest month. The best time to go is during the cool season, which lasts from November to February.
15．B 16．A 17．C

【原文】W: Dan, what are you going to do when you graduate from this college?
M: Perhaps I’ll find a job as an instructor in a gym. You know, I have a part-time job in a local gym, training people to work out. I kind of like it. Now what about you?
W: Well, I’m thinking of going on with my studies. My dream is to become a teacher, and I need a related degree for it.
M: Then which university would you like to go to?
W: I haven’t made up my mind yet.
M: Do you have any idea what you are going to teach?
W: I can’t tell for sure now. Perhaps art or singing and dancing. You know, I always like being with young students. That way, I’ll always feel young myself.
M: That sounds quite similar to what I’d like to do. If being with young people will make you feel young, then helping people build up their physical strength will keep me strong and healthy.
W: Yes, I agree with you. Hope our dreams will come true.
18．B 19．A 20．A

【原文】W: It’s easy for parents to get worried about their kids being left behind. But the truth is, two-year-olds don’t need a computer. Early-childhood experts agree that two-year-olds need experience in the real first. At about three and a half, most children can learn to handle the mouse. At this age, kids may not need a computer, but they’ll enjoy it. And they’ll learn from it, often in unforeseen ways. Judy Salpeter, San Francisco, California, editor of Technology and Learning, remembers that when her son was three, he loved a paint-box program that allowed him to position stamps of little figures on the screen. One day, she overheard him saying, “I’ll put all these here because they’re food, and all these here because they’re animals.” Although the softwarehadn’t been designed to teach classification, it allowed him to experiment with that idea himself. If you don’t have a computer by the time your child goes to school, he’ll form his first impressions of computers in the classroom. It’s OK for them to learn the computer at school. But if they had used it at home, they’ll feel smarter and it’s easier for them to succeed in their studies. By third or fourth grade, however, students may be at a definite disadvantage in both writing and research if they don’t have at-home access toword processing programs.
21．D 22．A 23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款旅行方案。
21．细节理解题。根据每个旅游计划的单价和本月可省金额可知，如本月报名，Tour A 需花费65美元，Tour B花费75美元，Tour C花费55美元，Tour D花费70美元。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据Tour C的“Sundarbans Mangrove forest is the single largest mangrove forest in the whole world located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. The green vegetation gives a fresh feeling to your eyes and for bird lovers, it is a parade.(Sundarbans Mangrove红树林是世界上最大的红树林，位于孟加拉国西南部。绿色的植被给你的眼睛带来新鲜的感觉，对于鸟类爱好者来说，这是一场游行。)”中的“forest”和“bird”可知最有可能对Tour C感兴趣的是一个热爱大自然的中年人。故选A项。
23． 推理判断题。根据全文关键词“tour”和内容，可推断这篇文章应该是从一本旅游宣传册摘录下来的。故选D项。
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了奇迹般的控制的故事。
24． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.(我的工作始于2003年，在当地动物收容所的收养部门。这似乎是很久以前的事了。在过去的13年中，超过50000只动物通过了庇护所的大门。其中大部分，我不记得了。但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。Tabby就是这样一种动物。)”可知，作者在收容所遇到过很多动物，但是Tabby给他/她留下了深刻印象，说明Tabby很特别。由此推知，例举数字是为了说明Tabby的特别。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs. What’s more, she was blind and deaf(Tabby是许多无家可归的狗之一。而且，她又瞎又聋)”可知，Tabby是一只无家可归的狗，并且看不见、听不到。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“...it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as ‘magical’(…这是她被收养后发生的事情，有些人可能会将其称为“奇迹”)”.和“Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures before they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s arrival.(Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告，给他的家人一个警告，说有人要发作了。更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。)”可知，Tabby能预知癫痫的发作，Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制，对此作者认为很神奇。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最终得到了一个善良小男孩的收养。开启了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇的控制。结合第二段的“Love is blind (爱是盲目的)”和最后一段的“Sometimes, the best that we can do is to accept a miraculous thing, which we didn’t attempt to explain.(有时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我们没有试图解释的奇迹)”可知，正因为爱是盲目的，Tabby才能被接纳和收养，同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况，这是神奇的一件事情，Tabby也是一条神奇的狗。故A项“爱是盲目的：一条神奇的狗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍微塑料已经大量出现在我们的日常生活，但是否会对我们的健康造成影响，还需进一步的研究。文章呼吁人们更多关注微塑料污染。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其“Microplastics shed off clothes and tires and have been found in beer, honey, table salt and other food items. We breathe in plastic staying in the air and drink plastic floating in our drinks. It's no stretch to conclude that our exposure is significant.（从衣服和轮胎脱落的微塑料在啤酒、蜂蜜、食盐和其他食品中也有发现。我们吸入空气中的塑料，喝漂浮在饮料中的塑料。毫不夸张地说，我们已经巨大地暴露在了微塑料中）”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料已经大量出现在人们的生活中。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段末的“What we don't know is what this means for us.（我们不知道这对我们意味着什么）”和第三段的“Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.（对小鼠和大鼠进行的研究发现，它们体内的塑料会严重损伤细胞并造成压力）”可知，为了能够找到微塑料对人体健康危害的证据，科学家在老鼠身上进行了研究。由此推知，this subject指的是“微塑料与人类健康的关系”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"I think we need to have more studies coming out that are directly related to human health before we see a lot more concern from the general public," Scott said. "It takes a lot to convince people that something that is really convenient for them to use is something they should sacrifice."（斯科特说：“我认为，我们需要进行更多与人类健康直接相关的研究，才能看到公众更多的关注。要花大量精力才能让人们相信方便他们使用的东西会让他们付出代价。”）”可推知，Scott认为解决这个问题的方法是提高人们对微塑料危害的认识。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，第二段末的“What we don't know is what this means for us.（我们不知道这对我们意味着什么）”和第三段“The amount of evidence collected on this subject is growing rapidly, according to Scott Coffin, a toxicologist(毒理学家).Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.（毒理学家Scott Coffin表示，在这个问题上收集的证据数量正在迅速增长。对小鼠和大鼠进行的研究发现，它们体内的塑料会严重损伤细胞并造成压力）”可知，文章主要介绍微塑料已经大量出现在我们的日常生活，但是否会对我们的健康造成影响，还需进一步的研究。故“微塑料污染对我们的健康有害吗？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
【点睛】
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.org网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented. Scent therapiescould also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B正确。
35．推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us” 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
36．空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The location”可形成指代关系，并且“make or break some healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy Do看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
37．空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
38．空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department of Health”与之呼应。故选E。
39．空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
40．空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。

41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出书时和出版商商量标题的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书几乎要完成了，现在到了我跟出版商就标题达成一致的时候了。A.exposed 暴露；B.written 写；C.finished完成； D.gone走。根据下文“now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title. ”可知书几乎要完成了。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事情进展并不顺利。A.fairly 相当地；B.naturally自然地； C.freely自由地； D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“I always　　　　　 that the book would be titled “One Day,"”和“Publishers believe books must have subtitles;”可知作者和出版商的意见并不一致，所以定标题的事情进展并不顺利。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书是关于历史上的一天。A.single 单一的；B.rough粗造的； C.special 特殊的；D.big大的。根据下文“12/28/1986”可知是单一的一天。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个任意选择的日期。A.named命名； B.given给； C.chosen选择； D.scheduled安排。根据句意可知是随意选择的日期。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的想法是没有所谓的“普通”的一天。A.bad 糟糕的；B.ordinary 普通的；C.long 长的；D.previous先前的。由下文“If you 　　　　　 deeply enough into the events of any 24 hours, you will find enough drama, humor and so on. ”可知作者认为没有“普通的”一天。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你深挖任何24小时的事件，你将会发现足够的戏剧，幽默等等。A.dig 挖；B.fall 落下；C.run 跑；D.break打破。根据下文“you will find enough drama, humor and so on. ”可知此处想表达，只要你仔细挖掘生活中的事件，就会发现很多有趣的地方。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽子中抽取三个数字。A.showed展示； B.admitted承认； C.assumed设想；D.planned计划。由上文“It is almost 　　　　 and now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a title.”可知书快要完成，这个标题是作者目前的计划。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直计划将这本书命名为“有一天”，从“1986年12月28日”的帽子中抽取三个数字。A.pictures图片； B.words字； C.numbers数字； D.signals信号。根据下文“12/28/1986.”可知是数字。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，显然这不是事情进展的现状。A.Therefore因此； B.Otherwise否则； C.Meanwhile同时； D.Nevertheless然而。根据上文“I always 　　　　　 that the book would be titled “One Day,””和下文“that is clearly not how things are done anymore. ”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出版商们认为书必须有副标题；字越多，越好。A.easier更容易； B.better 更好；C.older 更老；D.worse更糟糕。由上文“Publishers believe books must have subtitles;”可知出版商们认为字越多越好。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次有这样的经历。A.agreement协议； B.question问题； C.puzzle 疑问；D.experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I wrote a book about dogs. The title was to be "Old Dogs," for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a 　　　　　 of an old dog, connecting with the 　　　　 elegantly. But the publisher insisted on a subtitle. The 　　　　 came out thus: "OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs.”可知之前作者有过书的标题被出版商添加了副标题的经历。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.photo照片； B.film电影； C.toy玩具； D.story故事。根据“On the cover ”并结合常识可知书的封面应该是照片。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一张老狗的照片，与主题有关。A.cover封面； B.theme主题； C.ending结尾； D.opinion观点。由上文“The title was to be "Old Dogs," for that was what the book was about. On the cover would be a 　　　　　 of an old dog, ”可知老狗的照片是和主题相关的。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此封面是这样写的：老狗：是最好的狗。A.book书； B.saying谚语； C.cover封面； D.change改变。由下文“"OLD DOGS: Are the best dogs. "”可知这是封面。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子。A.caught抓住； B.left让…处于（某种状态、某地等）； C.witnessed目击； D.prevented阻止。根据句意可知，left最符合题意，这件事让作者不禁思考：旧书的封面在新时代会是什么样子？处于这种状态。故选B。

56．Although/Though/While 57．inventor 58．Born 59．to think 60．on 61．first 62．were used 63．playing 64．Unfortunately 65．an

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了篮球的发明者詹姆斯·余史密斯博士以及篮球的产生。
56．考查连词。句意：尽管Naismith 博土从不认为这件事很重要，但他如今因此而举世闻名——他是篮球的发明者。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，前句 never thought it very important和后句 never thought it very important是转折关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
57．考查词性转换。句意：尽管Naismith 博土从不认为这件事很重要，但他如今因此而举世闻名——他是篮球的发明者。根据后文可知，Naismith 博土是篮球的“发明者”，所以此空应填名词inventor，且用单数形式。故填inventor。
58．考查非谓语。句意：1861年出生于加拿大，他首先在美国的一所特殊体育学校工作。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且主语he和bear为被动关系，再结合句意，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填Born。
59．考查非谓语。句意：他告诉詹姆斯，他们需要一项孩子们可以在室内玩的运动，并给他两周的时间来考虑一些事情。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再结合句意，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to think。
60．考查介词。句意：詹姆斯是在最后一天提出他的想法的。分析句子可知，这里是一个强调句，对句子时间状语强调，而the very last day表具体某一天，前面应用介词on。故填on。
61．考查序数词。句意：“篮球的诞生”据说是1891年12月21日，当时学校的两队进行了第一场比赛。根据句意可知，这应该是篮球的“第一场”比赛，所以应用序数词。故填first。
62．考查语态时态。句意：每队有九名球员，使用足球代替篮球。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语footballs和use为被动关系，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填were used。
63．考查非谓语。句意：此后，比赛改为双方各有五名球员，在球场上玩特殊的“篮球”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且five players和play为主动关系，再根据句意，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填playing。
64．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，奈史密斯博士并没有活着看到篮球成为当今世界性的运动。分析句子可知，逗号前面应用副词来修饰后面的句子。故填Unfortunately。
65．考查冠词。句意：然而，1936年，就在他去世前三年，篮球在柏林奥运会上成为奥运会项目。sport是可数名词，此处泛指一项运动，前面应加不定冠词，且Olympic为元音音素开始的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．Dear Allen,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.
The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the art building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China, so I think you’ll enjoy it.
The lecture will last from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and three major activities will be included. First, we’ll listen to the lecture, then we’ll get a chance to have a discussion and raise questions, and at last, we’ll observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.
As you can imagine, what great fun there will be! Would you like to come and enjoy the excitement with me? And surely you will have something to say after the lecture, please get ready to make a short speech sharing with us your feelings.
Looking forward to your early reply and hoping to enjoy the lecture with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校外教Allen对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给Allen发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并向他介绍讲座的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
提问：raise questions→pose questions
机会：chance→opportunity
准备好：get ready to→be prepared for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we’ll listen to the lecture, then we’ll get a chance to have a discussion and raise questions, and at last, we’ll observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.
拓展句：First, we’ll listen to the lecture, after which we’ll get a chance to have a discussion and raise questions, and at last, we’ll observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] As you can imagine, what great fun there will be! (运用了感叹句)
67．That evening. I was surfing online and saw a friend’s children playing with their new cat. An idea hit me. “Why not get her a pet?” I thought to myself. Acting on a sudden inspiration, I logged in a pet shelter website and went straight to Micah’s room. "Sweetie, I've got a surprise for you." I showed her the pictures of those cats that she could adopt. With her mouth wide opening, she simply couldn’t take her eyes off those cute creatures. Finally she pointed to a baby cat with yellow spots on the head.
“This is the one I want "she said, smiling. We paid online and the next day the little angel was delivered to our house. Micah gently scooped it up into her arms and planted her face into the soft fur and then Micah smiled at me with a tender look, "thank you, mum." A huge wave of warmth flooded all over my body and it seemed like a wall between us torn down. My silence drew her attention and she looked at me again, throwing herself in my arms. “I love you, mum.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿因为疫情不得不都困在家里，但是长大后的女儿和自己并不亲近。作者为了与女儿缓和关系，在看到朋友家的孩子跟猫玩儿的视频后，主动上网搜索，并让女儿挑选自己喜欢的猫来收养。女儿很喜欢这只小猫，并且与作者之间的关系缓和了很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我在网上冲浪，看到一个朋友的孩子在和他们的新猫玩耍。”可知，第一段可描写作者上网搜寻可以收留猫的网站，准备给女儿收养一个。
②由第二段首句内容““这就是我想要的那个。”她微笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写女儿很喜欢收养的小猫，并且与作者之间关系缓和了很多。
2.续写线索：上网搜索猫咪——展示猫咪图片——女儿选了一只猫咪——和猫咪玩儿的很开心——母女关系缓和
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：show/present/display
②崩塌：tear down/ collapse
③吸引注意力：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
情绪类
①微笑：smile/laugh
②温暖：warmth/kindness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I showed her the pictures of those cats that she could adopt.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] With her mouth wide opening, she simply couldn’t take her eyes off those cute creatures.（运用了with的复合结构）