2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价7Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册

课时质量评价(七)

必修第二册　UNIT 1

主题语境：物质与非物质文化遗产

Ⅰ．阅读理解

(2022·南通模拟)Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man．“As a descendant of people from Gaolou Village, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors' art form，”said Chen Guorui, the world's only inheritor (传承者) of this ancient art．

Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste (米糊) to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures．It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century．Each household in Gaolou Village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all sides．

However, due to the wet weather in southern China, these rice­made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape．It is for this reason that these works are not seen in museums in China．Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou Village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago．

Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss．Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village．After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work．

Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colourful artworks with coloured grains of rice．Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long­lost art form．To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities．

1．What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?

A．It is mainly made of rice．

B．It is stable in the wet environment．

C．It is a popular art form nationwide．

D．It was created for religious reasons．

2．What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The technique of the artworks．

B．The disappearance of the art form．

C．The disappointment of the villagers．

D．The reason why the artworks lose their shape．

3．To train more inheritors, what has Chen Guorui done?

A．Giving classes to primary students．

B．Creating many colourful artworks．

C．Improving his skills．

D．Asking older villagers for suggestions．

4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Chen Guorui's Successful Works

B．A Popular Folk Art of a Chinese Village

C．The Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage

D．A Long­lost Chinese Art Form and Its

Restoration

Ⅱ．七选五

Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition．  1   For these reasons we must protect them．

“World Heritage”is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world．These places are considered special, valuable and require protection．They may be places of natural or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country．  2   Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations．

Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone．  3   For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals．In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle．It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars．  4   Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef．Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan．In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time．  5 

A．They may also be home to endangered species．

B．Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world．

C．People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can．

D．Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery．

E．That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them．

F．It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants．

G．There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules．

课时质量评价(七)

Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。

1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste(米糊)to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures．”可知，高楼米线是用米糊把精选的透明米粒粘在一起制作而成的手工艺品，主要是由大米制成。故选A。

2．B　代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou Village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago．”可知，高楼米线由于无人传承，最终消失了。结合画线词所在句“Chen found out ..．its loss．”和指代关系可推知，指示代词this指代的是上文中高楼米线这种艺术形式的消失。故选B。

3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities．”可知，为了培养更多的继承者，陈国锐在福州一所小学给一些学生上课。故选A。

4．D　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man．”可知，文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。所以“A Long­lost Chinese Art Form and Its Restoration”是最佳标题。故选D。

Ⅱ．1～5　CAEGF