中考语法：五大时态（一般现在/过去/将来时 & 现在/过去进行时）知识梳理+配套练习

一 般 现 在 时一、 一般现在时的构成1. am/is/are 作谓语。如: He Is a good doctor. 他是一名好医生。2. (doesn't/don’t+)动词原形作谓语。如: They run every day. 他们每天都踢足球。They don't run every day. 他们不是每天踢足球。Sometimes she goes to the park. 有时她去公园。Sometimes she doesn’t go to the park. 有时她不去公园。二、 一般现在时的用法 三、 常与一般现在时连用的单词和短语 1. 表示频率的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等。2. on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year 等时间状语。 3. 表示频率的词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a week等。四、 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 单项选择1. I want a camera which_______ good pictures.A.took B.takes C.is taking 2. A nurse usually___________ a white uniformA.wear B.wearing C.wears3. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_______rising these days .A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps4. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing as soon as the school term_________.A.will end B. ends C.end5. As long as you ______ hard, your dreams __________ true.A.study;will come B.studies; will come C.studies; comes6. The earth is a planet and it____________ around the sun.A.went B.goes C.will go7. Sally_________ speaking English with her friends every Sunday.A.practices B. is practicing C. has practiced一 般 过 去 时一、 一般过时的构成1. was/were作谓语。如： He was very poor ten years ago.2. 动词过去式或“didn’t+ 动词原形”作谓语。如： Last week Tom made a model plane with his father. Yesterday afternoon I didn’t visit my grandfather with my sister.二、 一般过去时的用法 三、 常和一般过去时连用的时间状语1. last系列：______________________________________________________________yesterday系列：__________________________________________________________ago系列：________________________________________________________________in+过去时间：___________________________________________________________其它: in the past, at that time, just now, this morning, the other day(几天前；前两天)四、 动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化 重点记忆课本后常见不规则变化的动词过去式单项选择1. —Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? —Yes. I_______ last year.A.have visited B.will visit C.visited D.was visting2.—Where does your new classmate live? 0—He ______ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell3. —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in math. —Thanks. I_______ some online classes this winter holiday.A.took B.take C.will take D.have taken4.In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do5. My little sister_________ her English teacher when she was travelling in Mongolia.A.has met B.had met C.met D.will meet6. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents two years ago.A.went B.go C.have gone D.have been7.Tina often _______ his aunt before she moved to the city.A.has visited B.visit C.visited D.visits一 般 将 来 时一、 一般将来时的定义和构成二、 常用于一般将来时的单词和短语1. next系列：______________________________________________________________tomorrow系列：_________________________________________________________in +一段时间 / 一段时间+later：____________________________________________其它：soon, in the future, from now on________________________________________三、 be doing表示将来现在进行时表示将来，常用这种结构的动词有 go，come，leave，fly，start/begin，meet，move,stay, 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如：We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。四、 “be about to+动词原形”和“be to +动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。如： The train is about to start. She is to be married next month.五、 there be结构的一般将来时There is/are going to be +......There will be+......There is going to be a basketball game in our school this Sunday.There will be a concert in our school hall next week请用以上两个句型翻译下面的句子：明天我们学校有运动会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择1.There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to have; will rain B.is going to have; rains C.is going to be; rains D.is going to be; will rain2. There ______ a classic music concert in National Grand Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be3. My friend Kitty loves traveling. She ________ Beijing this coming holiday.A.visits B.is going to visit C.visits to D.is going to visit to4. Jackson _______ in a school in Sichuan from February to July next year.A. taught B.was teaching C.will teach D.teaches5. —I’m afraid that I can‘t finish the work within an hour. —Don't worry. You________ more time to do it.A.will have B.have C.had D.has6. In 2026, Italy ____________the 25th Winter Olympics in MilanA.held B.hold C.will hold D.holds7.—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they________ it some day.A.find B. found C.will find D.finds现 在 进 行 时一、 现在进行时的构成am/is/are + V-ing 二、 现在进行时的用法 三、 常用于现在进行时的单词和短语now, at the moment, look, listen, right now, these days ...四、 动词现在分词的变化规则 单项选择1. It ________rain. Please take an umbrella with you, baby.A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.was raining2. Hurry up! Trista __________ for you to see a filmA.is waiting B.have waited C.wait D.was waiting3. —Jimmy, can you give me a hand? —Wait a second. I__________ my father’s favorite beef noodles.A.have made B.was making C.am making D.made4. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I ________ it.A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using5. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby __________ now.A.will sleep B.is sleeping C.sleeps D.slept6. --I can't find Stephen. Where is he? —He ________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A.is preparing B.prepares C.has prepared D. was preparing7. Mr Brown ________ Chengdu in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane_________ on Saturday?A.is leaving; take off B.is leaving; takes off C.leaves; takes off D. leaves; taking off过 去 进 行 时一、 过去进行时的构成was / were + V-ing”构成。 二、 过去进行时的用法 单项选择1.—I called you last night but nobody answered.--Oh, I_______ on the computer at that time.A．was working B．work C．am working D. worked2. Mary ________ a basketball game when her mum came home.A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch3. —What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D. prepare4. —I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.-- Maybe he _________ about something else whiile you were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D. is thinking5. Mrs. White _________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cook D. cooked6.I _________ a shower when Steve called me last night.A.take B.took C.was taking D.is taking时 态 综 合 习 题用所给动词的适当形式填空I __________(see) a film named Never Say Never(八角笼中) directed by Wang Baoqiang yesterday evening.Zhang Xiumei ____________(help) about 100 girls to enter the university to acheive their dreams last year.When you ________ (call) me, I ___________________ (play) soccer with my friends.More than 520,000 people ___________(die) in India because of COVID-19.Yesterday our teacher told me that the human body ___________(have) 206 bones(骨头) I ______________ (tell) him the news when he__________ (come) back.My mother ________(like) __________(go) _____________(shop)He doesn’t feel well and_______________(not eat) any food this morning.He ________(read) newspapers at 8:00 every evening.Everyone __________ (grow) up with laughter and tears.The old woman Is very happy because she___________ (sell) out all the newspapers.When I ______________(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.I __________(send) you some photos of the Forbidden City next time.Tang Ning ____________________ (help) his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.In the past 70 years,China_________________(experience) historic changes and made great achievements.It ____________(take) me about half an hour to fix my broken bicycle.My mother cut herself while she _____________________(prepare) lunch.Mr Black will take his son to the amusement park If he ____________(get) the tickets.Chairman Mao once ___________(say) that women could hold up half the sky.This man ______________ (buy) a computer for his daughter tomorrow.My little brother________________ (play) with his toy now.Just believe In yourself. If you ____________(work) hard, you __________________(realize) your dream.My grandma has brought my family some eggs. As you know, she _________(keep) chickens.No one else _______________ (sing) better than Gina in my class.According to a survey, there Is one sudden death each minute because the person’s heart_____________ (stop) beating.Lily ____________ (forget) where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.—What does Ella often do in the evening? —She often _______(do) her homework. But on the evening of April 15th she ________(watch) TV.—Excuse me. Please look at the sign “No Photos”.—Sorry, I _______________(notice) it.29. —Linda, can you help me wash the clothes?—Sorry, Mum. I_______________ (go) to school.30. The giraffe ___________(eat) leaves, but it ________________(eat) meat.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。We are hungry.I often play chess with my father. She visits her grandparents every Saturday.They swim once a month. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。The sun rises in the east . The earth moves around the sun.Guangzhou lies in the south of China.主将从现：如果主句是一般将来时，从句由if(如果), as long as, as soon as, until, when等引导时，从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go camping. I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Here comes a bus. 公交车来了情况例词在动词原形后加-sread→reads like→likes以ch, sh, s, , x, o结尾的动词，在词尾加-esteach→teaches wash→washes go→goes guess→guesses以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-escarry→carries try→tries表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态I was a baby in 2007.I got up at 6：00 yesterday.I made a plan for my summer holiday last Monday.Three years ago the couple live in Hongkong.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作（即过去某一个阶段中经常发生的事情）Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.情 况例 词在动词原形后加-edwork→worked vistit→visited以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-edcarry→carried study→studied以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，直接加-dlive→lived dance→danced以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-edstop→stopped plan→planned表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。will/+动词原形否定：will not=won’tI will graduate from the college soon.I will stay at home tomorrow afternoon.My parents will leave for Korea two weeks later.表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定、很可能发生的事，或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。am/is/are going to+动词原形否定: am/is/are not going to+动词原形What are you going to do tomorrow? It’s going to rain soon.表示现在(即说话瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作。—What are you doing？ —I’m playing the piano.表示当前阶段正在进行的动作。My classmates are preparing for the final exams.go, come, meet, leave, start, arrive, move等动词可以用现在进行时表示将来。I’m leaving for Macau this Thursday.与always, usually, forever等词连用，隐藏着说话人的赞扬喜好或厌恶的情绪。Mary is always helping others. Mary总是乐于助人。 (表示一种赞扬的语气)Jason is always coming late. Jason总是迟到。（表示一种不满的情绪）情 况例 词在动词原形后加-ingread→reading cook→cooking以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去掉e再加-inglive→living write→writing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ingsit→sitting shop→shopping begin→begining少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y再加-ingdie→dying lie→lying tie→ tying表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作I was taking a walk at 7:00 yesterday evening.表示在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。My cousin was always changing his mind at the age of 13.