第10讲 特殊疑问词及特殊疑问句-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津深圳版）

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疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+ 其他）？
what,wh,which,where,hw,when,why,whse...
hw many/hw much...
hw lng/hw sn/hw ften/ hw far...
特殊疑问句
常用特殊疑问词及运用
知识梳理
特殊疑问句
定义：特殊疑问句是指以wh，what，whse，which，when，where，why，hw等疑问句开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时，不用yes或n，而是用一个句子或短语。
【典例分析】
1.—________ d yu have an art lessn?
—Twice a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw ftenD．What
2.—________ bks are there n the bkshelf?
—Mre than 300.
A．Hw muchB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw lng
3．—________ des Lily brush her teeth?
—After dinner.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhenD．What time
2.句型结构
特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？具体有以下两种情况：
疑问词 + be + 主语（+其他）？
is yur teacher？
Hw ld is yur brther？
Where are my bks?
Why is he late?
疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+ 其他）？
des yur father d?
Why d yu like English?
Hw many bks d yu have?
当主语是疑问代词wh，whse，what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。
likes playing ftbal?
Which train leaves fr Beijing?
【典例分析】根据划线部分提问
1．We have a schl trip n Mnday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ yu have a schl trip?
2.It is abut 2,100 kilmetres frm Beijing t Tky.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is it frm Beijing t Tky?
3．Jenny sld her tys because she wanted t raise mney. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jenny sell her tys?
4．They have lunch in the schl frm Mnday t Friday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they have lunch frm Mnday t Friday?
5．Alex is playing the pian in the living rm. (划线提问)
___________ Alex _________ in the living rm?
过关训练
一、单项选择
1．（2022春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期中）—________ des yur father g t wrk?
—He ges t wrk ________ his car.
A．Hw; byB．What; nC．Hw; inD．What; drive
2．（2022春·湖南株洲·七年级统考期中）—________ d yu want t jin ur sprts club?
—Because I want t ________.
A．Hw, learn swimmingB．What, relaxC．Why, be a swimmer
3．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—________ is it frm yur schl t the biggest Chinese restaurant in the twn?
—Abut ten minutes n ft.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw muchD．Hw ften
4．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—________ g t the library with me this Sunday mrning?
—Gd idea! Reading is my hbby.
A．Why dn’tB．What abutC．Let’sD．Why nt
5．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—________ will ur hmetwn ________ in the future?
—It will be much mre beautiful, I think.
A．What; likeB．What; be likeC．Hw; likeD．Hw; be like
6．（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—Excuse me, ________ is it frm this neighburhd t the Slender West Lake?
—Well, it’s abut ten minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
7．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the centre f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
Hw ften; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw sn; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
8．（2022春·湖北襄阳·七年级统考期中）— ________ des it take yu t get t schl?
—It takes abut 15 minutes.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw ld
9．（2022春·山东菏泽·七年级统考期中）—________?
—I’m making a mdel plane.
A．What can yu dB．Hw are yuC．What are yu ding
10．（2022春·山东菏泽·七年级统考期中）—Why d yu like pandas?
—________ they are cute.
A．BecauseB．WhereC．What
11．（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级镇江市第三中学校考期中）—________ is yur telephne number?
—It’s 8687 5548.
A．WhatB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．When
12．（2022春·河北唐山·七年级统考期中）—________ des it take yu t get t the stre by bike?
—Abut 30 minutes.
A．Hw muchB．Hw farC．Hw lngD．Hw many
13．（2022春·山东青岛·七年级校考期中）—________ is it frm yur hme t the supermarket?
—Abut 15 minutes’ walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
14．（2022春·云南昭通·七年级统考期中）—________ d yu listen t music, Jane?
—Every day.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw ften
15．（2022春·云南昭通·七年级统考期中）—________ is it tday?
—It’s Sunday.
A．What subjectB．What dayC．What timeD．What class
16．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级校联考期中）—________
—She is very kind and utging.
A．What’s his mther like?B．What des his mther lk like?
C．What des his mther like?D．Hw is his mther lk like?
17．（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期中）—________ is it frm yur hme t the bank?
—Three kilmeters.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw abutD．Hw much
18．（2022春·辽宁铁岭·七年级统考期中）—________ d yu usually g t schl?
—At half past six.
A．Hw muchB．What timeC．Hw farD．Hw lng
19．（2021春·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）—________ is the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
—We have cld winters and ht summers.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．Which
20．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期末）What ________ the weather ________ in Australia nw?
A．des, likeB．is, lk likeC．is, likeD．did, like
二．根据划线部分提问
1．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）We can see the signs near the pnd.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ yu see the signs?
2．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Sailing bats lean when the wind blws. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ when the wind blws?
3．（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）We are ging t have a big meal because f the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging t have a big meal?
4．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）This sweater is eighty dllars. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ this sweater?
5．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）He likes green. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ ________ he like?
6．（2022秋·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末）She needs t buy sme batteries. (划线提问)
________ ________ she need t buy?
7．（2022秋·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）They can g t Beijing by plane. (划线提问)
____ ____ they g t Beijing?
8.（2022秋·上海宝山·七年级校联考期末）I can see sme peple having a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ can yu see peple ________ in the park?
9．（2022秋·山东青岛·七年级青岛超银中学校考期末）February 21st is Cindy’s birthday. (对划线部分提问)
________ is ________ birthday?
10．（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）They need tw plates f chicken fr the dinner. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ chicken d they need fr the dinner?
12．（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）She ges dancing three times a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ des she g dancing?
13．（2022秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）We have PE lessns twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ d yu have PE lessns?
14．（2022秋·福建福州·七年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期末）Jane has red hair and big eyes. (根据划线部分提问)
What des Jane ________ ________?
15．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·七年级重庆南开中学校考期末）My brther Mike is under the tree. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ brther Mike?
中考演练
1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—________ des Tina g t the library?
—She ges there twice a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw far
2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s 8 kilmeters.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ften
3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw farD．Hw sn
4．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Simn?
— Twice a mnth.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw much
5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the crner f the classrm. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．WhseB．WhC．WhenD．Why
6．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—________ is the fashin shw?
—In the schl hall. The purpse f it is t raise mney fr a charity.
A．WhereB．WhenC．HwD．Which
7.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Tina, I like yur T-shirt. ________ is it?
— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
8．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—________ vlunteers t take yur temperature in yur schl?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A．WhB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
9．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space statin this time?
—Fr six mnths.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
10．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Daniel has gne t Beijing n business.
—Oh, I didn’t knw. When ________?
A．has he leftB．was he leavingC．did he leaveD．will he leave
11．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A．Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB．Hw many; thirty-eight millin f
C．What; thirty-eight millinD．Hw large; thirty-eight millins
12．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— ________ did the nline cncert begin?
— Yu didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Why
13．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—_________ film d yu prefer, Lst in Thailand r Life f Pi, Madee?
—Lst in Thailand. I like cmedies because they ften make me laugh.
A．WhatB．WhateverC．WhseD．Which
14．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?
—That’s easy! It’s yu!
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Whm
15.(2022 江苏连云港·统考中考真题)_______is Ricky like?
—He's humrus. He ften tells us funny jkes.
A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Wh
疑问词
具体用法
what
通常用来对职业或事物提问，表示“什么，什么事”
wh
通常用来对人提问，表示“谁”
when
通常用来对时间提问，表示“什么时候”
what time
所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”，"几时几分”
where
通常用来对地点提问，表示“哪里”
which
通常用来对待定范围内的人或物提问，表示“哪一个”
whse
通常用来对所属关系提问，表示“谁的”
why
通常用来对原因提问，表示“为什么”
hw
通常用来对方式提问，表示“如何”
hw ld
通常用来对年龄提问，表示“几岁”
hw many
通常用来对数量提问，表示“多少”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式
hw much
通常用来对金钱提问，表示“多少钱”；或用于提问不可数名词的量
hw lng
一般分为两种情况：第一种情况是对时间的提问，表示“多长时间”，与延续性动词连用，主要用来对一段时间提问，常用“fr+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答。
第二种情况是对具体物体的长度进行提问，表示“某东西有多长”。
hw far
通常用于询问距离，意为“（离…）多远”
hw ften
针对频率来进行提问的，常常和表示频率的回答语连用，比如用nce ，twice,three times, five times a week 等来回答。
hw sn
一般是针对一个短暂性动作进行提问，“多久之后”。多数时候用在一般将来时态的句子中，常常用“in +时间段”来回答。