辽宁省大连市2020年中考英语试题
展开辽宁省大连市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We should return the books to the library ____time.
A.about B.on C.by D.for
2. I’m sure I can improve ____in spoken English in two years’ time.
A.myself B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves
3.—Happy Birthday, Jim!
—_____!
A.The same to you B.Thank you C.Good luck D.Have a nice time
4. ——Must I be back home before 6 o’clock?
——No, you ____. But don’t be too late.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
5. Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.
A.regarded B.made C.kept D.watched
6. Last weekend many people went to the concert, ____young people.
A.hardly B.probably C.mostly D.really
7. ---_____?
---I don’t feel very well today. I’ve got a pain here.
A.Can I take your temperature B.What’s wrong with you
C.Do you have a cough D.How long have you been like this
8.The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy.
A.when B.whom C.who D.which
9. There are two new buildings near the sea, and ____of them are very tall.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
10.Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.
A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.seemed
11. He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed.
A.as if B.even though C.ever since D.as soon as
12.——May I use your dictionary?
——_____.
A.Never mind B.You are welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.Certainly. Here you are
13.Willie will learn swimming, no matter how much it ____.
A.costs B.takes C.spends D.pays
14.If you want to do better in playing the piano, you need more ________.
A.technology B.practice C.pleasure D.challenge
15. The harder we work, the ___ result we will get.
A.faster B.fewer C.better D.smaller
16.Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us ____we are in trouble.
A.whether B.although C.whenever D.however
17. You must read the ___carefully before taking the medicine.
A.news B.pictures C.numbers D.instructions
18.I ____my CD here and there, but I still can’t find it.
A.have looked for B.look for C.will look for D.was looking for
19. It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.
A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down
20. ——Could you tell me _____?
——About two months.
A.when are you leaving for Shanghai B.how often you go to the school library
C.how many tickets have you booked D.how long you have been at this school
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving 21 a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows 22 . When the train reached a bend(拐弯处), it 23 and then a simple house 24 . It was so easy to notice 25 everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a 26 about it. The young man was also 27 by the scenery. On his return he 28 the train at the nearest station and found his 29 to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 30 of the train. He wanted to 31 the house, but nobody would buy it.
32 the young man spent 30000 dollars on the 33 . He thought it was a good place for 34 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the 35 passengers would be very interested in the house.
He 36 to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. 37 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their 38 . To everyone’s surprise, the young man was 39 180000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金).
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to 40 . Many people have got new ideas from it.
21.A.over B.around C.through D.across
22.A.happily B.quietly C.safely D.clearly
23.A.dropped off B.fell behind C.slowed down D.rushed out
24.A.appeared B.found C.discovered D.came
25.A.when B.that C.why D.how
26.A.discussion B.meeting C.subject D.competition
27.A.attacked B.frightened C.trapped D.attracted
28.A.got on B.looked for C.got off D.waited for
29.A.address B.way C.key D.trip
30.A.track B.conductor C.passenger D.noise
31.A.change B.paint C.sell D.mend
32.A.Soon B.Yet C.Instead D.After
33.A.room B.place C.house D.land
34.A.information B.relaxing C.travelling D.advertisement
35.A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.worried
36.A.tried B.had C.agreed D.stopped
37.A.Since then B.At last C.At least D.So far
38.A.messages B.companies C.notices D.signs
39.A.shown B.allowed C.offered D.returned
40.A.success B.confidence C.activity D.invention
The TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj in history from
19:00 to 20:00
Photography Show
City Art Museum 720 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m to 5 p.m
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Driver-through Zoo
Drive in your own car or take the special bus.
See lions, elephants, tigers without cage
Open every day 9-4
Special tickets$35 for 4 people
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery from the trip
Climb 439 steps or take the lift
Learn the 300 year history of our city
Sundays only 8 a.m.to 3 p.m.
No children under 5
HARRY POTTERMAGIC SHOW
MAGIC SHOW
See magic performances
the quiet bell
the clever boy
the terrible message
two full hours
Saturday morning starts at 9:30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
41.We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT______.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
42.If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday, they should pay ______.
A.$105 B.$140 C.$35 D.$70
43.Children under _____ are not allowed to go to Bell Tower.
A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8
44.On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter end at ______.
A.9:30 B.10:00 C.11:00 D.11:30
45.If Sam wants to see magic performances, he may go to _____ to enjoy them.
A.City Art Museum B.the Grand Cinema
C.African Safari Park D.Bell Tower
If you go to the Hong Kong History Museum, you will see a photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone. The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into it, it covers half of his face! In sixteen years, people have entered the mobile phone age. Some mobile phones these days are so small that they can fit right into your hand. If these changes have taken place(发生) in just sixteen years, what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future?
Today's mobile phones are no longer used just for making and receiving calls.
They can even connect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants.
They can do all the things a computer can do. They can send short messages and e-mails.
They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera. Mobile phones of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player. As for size, the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm, just like a watch you wear. Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years?
46.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.mobile phones were widely used in the 1980s
B.people enjoyed mobile phones in Hong Kong
C.it's hard for mobile phones to change any more
D.mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years
47.The underlined(画线的) sentence shows that the mobile phone is very ________.
A.light B.heavy C.large D.small
48.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Mobile phones are used as a digital camera.
B.Mobile phones can be used as a small notebook.
C.Mobile phones will be used for listening to music.
D.Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future.
Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use it more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to book tickets over the Internet. I booked a cheap flight once. It was very easy, and it was really good.
David: I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all round the world. Last night I had a game with someone from Japan. I also download games from the Internet, so I can have any game I want.
Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work. I use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias (百科全书) and magazines. It's great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework. It's very easy to use and it's free, so I like it.
Tony: Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to e-mail. I usually write to my customers (客户) by e-mail, and my customers answer me by e-mail, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred e-mails a month. But of course, I also use e-mails to keep in touch with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send e-mails to each other every day.
49.________ prefers to use the Internet to buy things.
A.Henry B.David C.Peter D.Tony
50.David's hobby is to ________ over the Internet.
A.read books B.book tickets C.play games D.download pictures
51.Peter can use the Internet to ________ easily.
A.play chess B.do some shopping C.do school work D.talk with his daughter
52.From the passage we know that________.
A.Peter is a teacher B.Tony is a businessman
C.David is an engineer D.Henry is a bookseller
53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Henry had an experience of using the Internet to book a cheap flight.
B.David had a game with a Japanese over the Internet last night.
C.Tony often e-mails to his customers, friends and family.
D.Peter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, We couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
54.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable
55.The word "quit" in the passage means "________".
A.carry on B.put off C.give up D.pick up
56.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
57.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the writer was very successful in his life
B.the writer reached the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
58.The best title for the passage is "________".
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C.Conversations between Father and Son D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
We have got two children: Jack is seven and his little brother, Nick is four. They're quite close and play a lot together. They quarrel quite a lot, too, but they enjoy each other's company.
Unluckily, we live quite a long way away from the others of the family. It's an eight﹣hour drive to get to their grandparents, but we usually visit them during the school holidays.
Jack reads well, but he didn't start to read for pleasure. He thinks reading is only something you have to do at school. I think the main problem is: he always watches TV.
He also likes playing cards and computer games and riding his bike. I don't let him ride it on the street, but we often go to the park, where it's safer.
He doesn't eat too many sweets, because he's getting his adult teeth now and he knows they have got to last him for life. He seems more interesting in saving his pocket money and counting it more than spending it.
根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
59.How many people are there in Jack's family?
________________________
60.When does Jack usually visit his grandparents?
________________________
61.Where does Jack often go to ride his bike?
________________________
62.Why doesn't Jack eat too many sweets?
________________________
63.What do you know about Jack in reading?
________________________
The Smiths are going to Haikou for a holiday. Now Mr. Smith is booking rooms in Dalian by telephone.
Woman: Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 64..
Mr. Smith: Yes, please. I'd like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.
Woman: Next weekend, you say? 65..
Mr. Smith: Oh! Just two.
Woman: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
Mr. Smith: Friday.
Woman: Friday, July 1st…And do you need single rooms or double?
Mr. Smith: 66..
Woman: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday. July 1st and 2nd.
Mr. Smith: 67..
Woman: Well, it's 4000 yuan per night, with breakfast.
Mr. Smith: I see. Can I book the rooms now?
Woman: Certainly. 68.
Mr. Smith: Rick Smith.
A.Can I help you?
B.Well, how many nights?
C.I've been here for 2 weeks.
D.Two double rooms, please.
E.What's your full name, please?
F.Would you want one-way or round-trip?
G.What's the price of a double room, please?
it; help; late; early; policeman; sing; problems; but; how; lost; smile; easily; town; carefully
Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend's house from work.
Paula's friend carefully wrote the directions(路线) to the party. She didn't know the 69. where her friend lived; so she left her house 70. . For 20 minutes she followed the directions 71. and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 72. She couldn't find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 73.. She stopped and asked people for directions, 74. no one knew that street.
Paula didn't have her mobile phone with her. She left 75. at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 76., She stopped and asked him for 77.. He looked at the directions and 78..
"You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14. "He showed Paula 79. to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and 80. found the house. She was very 81.! When she walked in, everyone was 82. "Happy Birthday" to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.
as well; before long; instead of; more or less; as…as…; on show; send up; go over; at the end of; either... or…
83.These are just some of the wonderful painting ________ in Dalian today.
84.It is said that China will ________ another spaceship sometime this year.
85.—How far is it from here to the Forest Zoo?
—10 kilometres, ________.
86.Don't worry. We'll see that new film ________.
87.Could you ________ this report and correct any mistakes?
88.I'd like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water ________.
89.Though Mary is ten, she is almost ________ tall ________ her mother.
90.You are going on holiday ________ this month, aren't you?
91.Let's meet at the gate of the park. You can ________ go by bus ________ take a taxi.
92.The doctor told Mrs. King to eat more vegetables ________ meat.
93.The children had ________(差不多) been asleep when their parents got home.
94.Max is one of the ________(成员)of the Swedish rock band, Yesterday.
95.The old engineer made a contribution to developing the ________(西部的)part of China.
96.My aunt has gone ________(某处)out of town to buy some flowers.
97.I'm ________(自豪的) to say that we have made the right decision.
98.Skating seems to be Mary's only ________(爱好)in her life.
99.I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
100.This is a place where children can play without ________(危险).
101.We'd better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.
102.—Excuse me, have you got any English novels?
—Yes, I've got ________(几本). One is on my desk, the other two are on the shelf.
103. 假如你是大连69 中学的白梅,请你依照以下信息给曾在你班任教过的美国教师Mr. Brown写一封信。介绍你班及你个人的情形,并期望他有时间再来你校参观访问。
去年
今年
班级情形
45名学生
47名学生
王哲同父母去了加拿大
篮球竞赛输了
上周篮球竞赛赢了
个人情形
英语和数学不太好
英语和数学取得了进步
要求:1. 信中应包括所提供的信息,但能够适当发挥;
2. 不多于80词;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven't seen you for a long time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bai Mei
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该按时把书还回图书馆。
考查介词短语。about关于;on time按时;by通过;for连接一段时间。根据语境,可知此处是表示按时归还图书,on time表示此意,故选B。
2.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我很确定我可以在两年时间内在英语口语方面提升自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。此处作宾语,与主语I相一致,可知用I的反身代词myself,故选A。
3.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,生日快乐!——谢谢!
考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样;Thank you谢谢;Good luck祝你好运;Have a nice time玩得开心。根据上文是别人对你说生日快乐,可知你应该表示感谢,故选B。
4.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
——句意:我必须在6点钟以前回家吗?——不,你没有必要。但是不要太晚。
本题主要考查情态动词的否定用法。can't不能,不可能,mustn't禁止,needn't不必,won't将不。must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答是没这个必要,用needn’t或don’t have to,故本题选C。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
考查动词辨析。regarded的动词原形为regard,意为“把…看作”;made的动词原形为make,意为“制作”;kept的动词原形为keep,意为“保持”;watched的动词原形为watch,意为“观看”。be regarded as被认为是,被当作,为固定搭配,符合题意,故选A。
6.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上个周末,许多人去了音乐会,大部分是年轻人。
考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”;probably“可能,大概”;mostly“大部分”;really“确实”。根据Last weekend many people went to the concert及常识去音乐会较多的是年轻人。选C。
7.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你怎么了?——我今天感到不舒服,我这儿疼。
考查情景交际。A.我可以给你量体温吗?;B.你怎么了?;C.你咳嗽吗?;D.你这样多长时间了?;本题回答语是身体状况,回答的是具体内容,上句应该是特殊疑问句,故AC不选, How long是问时间长度。问身体情况,故选B。
8.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊。
本题主要考查定语从句。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句,先行词是boy,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故选C。
9.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:海边有两幢新楼,它们都是高的。
本题主要考查不定代词的用法。none (三者以上)没有一个;all (三者以上)都;neither (两者)没有一个;both (两个)都…,题干是一个并列句,由第一个分句中的two new buildings 可知 空格上应该填both,故选 D。
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上周四当我到达机场时,我意识到我把机票忘在家里了。
考查动词。forgot忘记;realized意识到;believed相信;seemed似乎,好像。根据“I had left my ticket at home”可知此处表达的是我意识到我把机票忘在家里了,用动词realized符合句意。故选B。
11.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他是如此的劳累,以至于一躺床上就睡着了。
考查状语从句。as if 好像;even though 即使;ever since 自从;as soon as 一……就……。根据句意及常识,很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。
12.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我能用你的字典吗?——当然,给你。
考查情景交际。A“没关系”;B“不客气”;C“没关系”;D“当然,给你”。根据前句句意"我能用你的字典吗"和语法可知,要回答"当然,给你",其它选项语意不通。故选D。
13.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:威利想学游泳,无论付出多少代价。
考查动词辨析。cost“花费金钱”;take“花费时间”;cost、take的主语是物,常用it作形式主语。spend加时间或金钱;pay加钱;spend和pay的主语是人。因为主语是it,故排除C、D;cost有“代价”的意思。故选A。
【点睛】
14.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果你想把钢琴弹得更好,你需要更多的练习。
考查名词。technology科技;practice练习;pleasure压力;challenge挑战;根据“If you want to do better in playing the piano”如果你想把钢琴弹得更好,可知此处表达你需要更多的练习",用名词practice。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们工作越努力,我们的结果就会越好。
考查形容词辨析。“the +比较级,the+比较级”表示“越......,就越......。”相当于条件状语从句。根据“The harder we work”可知,工作越努力获得的结果越好。故选C。
【点睛】
16.C
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意“赵老师非常乐于助人。无论什么时候我们有麻烦,她经常帮我们。”A“是否”;B“尽管”;C“无论何时”;D“无论怎样;然而”。故选C。
17.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在服药之前,你必须仔细看说明书。
考查近义词辨析。A“新闻”;B“图片”;C“数字”;D“说明书”。根据“ before taking the medicine”和常识可知,吃药前应该看说明书。故选D。
【点睛】
18.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意“我到处找我的CD,但仍然没找到。
”动作发生在过去,对现在的影响是,还没会找到。故用现在完成时。故选A。
19.A
【解析】
词义辨析。turn down关小,调低;fall down跌倒;shut down 完全关闭;come down下来,下落。句意:这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选A。
20.D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了?——大约两个月。
本题主要考查宾语从句。题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是Could you tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,可先排除A。 由答语(大约两个月)的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长,所以用how long提问。选D。
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了一个做广告的房子.以前当人们坐火车进行一次漫长而又无聊的旅行时,在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意.有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值,买下了它,用它来做广告.后来,可口可乐公司在这座房子张贴广告.这个故事告诉我们新想法的思考是非常重要的。
21.句意:当火车缓慢穿过荒野时,乘客们安静的看向外面。A. over在……上面 B. around在……周围 C. through空间穿过 D. across平面穿过。根据句意可知,是火车穿过a wilderness(荒野),是沿着铁轨平面通过,故选D
22.句意:当火车缓慢穿过荒野时,乘客们安静的看向外面。A. happily快乐 B. quietly安静 C. safely安全 D. clearly清楚。根据It was a long and boring journey.可知,这是个长途无聊的旅行,车上很安静,故选B
23.句意:当火车到达了一个转弯处时,它减速然后一个简易的房子出现了。考查短语,A. dropped off减少 B. fell behind落后 C. slowed down减速 D. rushed out 冲出。根据When the train reached a bend(转弯处),可知根据常识火车拐弯需要减速,故选C.
24.句意:当火车到达了一个转弯处时,它减速然后一个简单的房子出现了。A. appeared出现 B. found找到 C. discovered发现 D. came来。根据句意可知,是房子出现了,主语是house,(如果用B或C,主语应该是人们发现了房子)故选A
25.句意:能很容易的注意到火车上的每个人都睁大眼睛,很喜欢这个房子。A. when当……的时候 B. that C. why为什么 D. how怎么样。根据句子结构,这里的it是做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,可知,应该用that引导,故选B
26.句意:一些乘客甚至开始讨论它。A. discussion讨论 B. meeting会议 C. subject物体 D. competition比赛。根据可知,故选A
27.句意:那个年轻人也被风景吸引了。考查动词,A. attacked攻击 B. frightened害怕 C. trapped诱捕 D. attracted 吸引。根据 was also,结合by the scenery,可知这是被动语态be+过去分词,句意是“被风景吸引”,故选D
28.句意:他回来后在最近的车站下了车,然后找到了去那个房子的路。考查短语,A.got on上车 B.looked for 寻找C.got off下车 D.waited for等待,根据found his way to the house他找到去这所房子的路,可知是下了火车才能找到去房子的路,故选C
29.句意:他回来后在最近的车站下了车,然后找到了去那个房子的路。A. address地址 B. way路 C. key钥匙 D. trip旅行。根据可知,故选B
30.句意:它的主人说他被火车的噪音烦扰。考查名词,A.track轨道B.conductor售票员 C.passenger旅客 D.noise 噪音,根据he was troubled by the,结合后面的of the train,可知是指“被火车的噪音所困扰”,故选D
31.句意:他想要卖这个房子。A. change改变 B. paint刷漆 C. sell卖 D. mend修理。根据后文but nobody would buy it可知,没人想买,这个主人是想要卖房,故选C
32.句意:很快这个年轻人花了三万美元买了这个房子。A. Soon很快 B. Yet已经 C. Instead而不是 D. After在……之后。根据可知,故选A
33.句意:很快这个年轻人花了三万美元买了这个房子。考查名词,A.room房间 B.place地点 C.house房子 D.land陆地,根据前文He wanted to sell the house,可知房子主人想把房子卖掉,所以年轻人在房子上花费了30,000美元,故选C
34.句意:他认为这是一个做广告的好地方,因为它正对着火车的拐弯处。考查名词,A.Information信息B.relaxing放松C.travelling旅行D.advertisements广告,根据He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements他试图与一些大公司联系,并告诉他们可以用在广告上,可知这个人认为这是做广告的好地方,故选D
35.句意:当火车缓慢经过时,疲倦的乘客会被这所房子吸引。考查形容词,A.excited 激动的B.tired疲倦的 C.surprised惊讶的 D.worried担心的,根据passengers would be very interested in the house,可知疲倦的乘客会对这个房子感兴趣,故选B
36.句意:他尽力和几家大公司联系并告诉他们这里能用来做广告。A. tried尽力做 B. had不得不做 C. agreed同意做 D. stopped停止做。根据可知,故选A
37.句意:最后可口可乐公司用它来贴上自己的招牌。考查短语,A.Since then 从那时以来B.At last最后 C.At least至少 D.So far到目前为止,根据the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs,可知此处是指“最后可口可乐公司租下了它,贴上了自己的招牌”,故选B
38.句意:最后可口可乐公司用它来贴上自己的招牌。A. messages信息 B. companies公司 C. notices通知 D. signs招牌。根据可知,故选D
39.句意:令每个人惊奇的是,这个年轻人被提供了三年十八万的租金。考查动词,A.shown展示 B.allowed允许 C.offered提供 D.returned归还;返回,根据180,000dollars for a three-year rent,可知是可口可乐公司提供了180000美元为期三年的租金,故选C
40.句意:它告诉我们善于发现对于成功来说是很重要的。考查名词,A.success成功 B.confidence自信 C.activity活动 D.invention发明,根据It tells us that discovery is very important to,结合语境,可知此处是表达“发现对于成功来说是很重要的”,故选A
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.D
45.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四则广告介绍。
41.细节理解题。根据文章内容City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m to 5 p.,可知看图片展览可以在周二到周日,因此周一不可以。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据文章内容Special tickets$35 for 4 people,可知4个人是35美元,8个人则是70美元。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据文章内容No children under 5可知5岁以下儿童不能进入。故选A。
44.推理判断题。根据文章内容two full hours Saturday morning starts at 9:30 可知电影9点半开始,历时2个小时,因此11点半结束。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据第四个广告See magic performances可知想看魔术表演可以去电影院。故选B。
46.D
47.C
48.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了手机的发展历史和功能,及对未来的畅想。
46.
细节理解题。根据第一段“If these changes have taken place in just sixteen years, what kind of mobile phones will be used in the future”可知在这16年,手机发生了很多变化,故选D。
47.
细节理解题。根据第一段“The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into it, it covers half of his face”手机是一个小手提包的大小,当这个人说话的时候,它覆盖了他一半的脸,可知主要想说明手机很大,故选C。
48.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They can do all the things a computer can do. They can send short messages and e-mails”手机可以做电脑可以做的一切事情,可以发送短信和发邮件,B选项“手机可用作小笔记本”文中未提及。故选B。
【点睛】
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.B
53.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过四个人使用互联网所从事的活动来说明互联网的用途很广,可以用于购物、打游戏、做作业、发邮件等等,而且很多活动是免费的。
49.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use it more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet.”可知Henry经常在网上买东西。故选A。
50.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“David: I use the Internet for games.”可知David喜欢在网上玩游戏。故选C。
51.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work.”可知Peter利用网络来学习。故选C。
52.
判断推理题。根据最后一段中“I usually write to my customers (客户) by e-mail, and my customers answer me by e-mail, too.”可知Tony通常使用电子邮件与客户联系,可以推断出Tony是一个商人。故选B。
53.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s very easy to use and it’s free, so I like it.”可知Peter使用的网上资源是免费的,所以选项D说法不正确。故选D。
54.B
55.C
56.D
57.A
58.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景,不能半途而废。
54.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, We couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing…”可知作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选B。
55.
词义猜测题。根据上文“…but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs.”和下文“In fact, I hated it at that mountain…”可知当时作者的双腿疼,而且又讨厌那座山,推测出作者当时想放弃,所以quit的意思是“放弃”。故选C。
56.
句意猜测题。根据第二段最后作者父亲的话“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”可知人生如同登山,只有在登顶之后才能看到一切美好的事物,所以不要半途而废。故选D。
57.
判断推理题。根据最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”可知作者后来发现自己站在像水晶一样清澈的天空的顶端,可推断出作者后来攀登上巅峰,说明作者后来很成功。故选A。
58.
标题归纳题。本文通过父亲在爬山过程中告诉儿子一个道理:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景;结合最后一句“I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).”作者后来成功地攀登上巅峰,以及文章中多次提到的“到达山顶才会怎么样”可知,本文的主题就是到达山顶,不仅是爬山,人生亦如此。故选A。
59.Four.
60.During the school holidays.
61.In the park.
62.Because he's getting his adult teeth.
63.He reads well but he hasn’t started to read for pleasure yet.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了作者的家庭,特别介绍了作者的孩子Jack的一些事情。
59.
根据文章第一句“We have got two children…”可知作者夫妻两人有两个孩子,所以Jack一家共四人。故填Four。
60.
根据第二段最后“…but we usually visit them during the school holidays.”可知一家人通常在假期看望爷爷奶奶。故填During the school holidays。
61.
根据第四段第二句“I don't let him ride it on the street, but we often go to the park, where it's safer.”可知Jack经常在公园骑自行车。故填In the park。
62.
根据最后一段第一句“He doesn't eat too many sweets, because he's getting his adult teeth now and he knows they have got to last him for life.”可知由于Jack正在换牙,所以他不吃太多糖果。故填Because he's getting his adult teeth。
63.
根据第三段中“Jack reads well, but he didn't start to read for pleasure. He thinks reading is only something you have to do at school.”可知Jack读书很好,但他读书并不是为了消遣。故填He reads well but he hasn’t started to read for pleasure yet。
64.A
65.B
66.D
67.G
68.E
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是史密斯一家要去海口度假,史密斯先生正在通过电话预订大连的房间。并告诉酒店工作人员住的时间和房间的规格,询问价格,并告知全名。
64.
根据上一句“Hello. The Seaside Hotel.你好。海滨酒店。”可知在提供帮助,应该说“有什么可以帮忙的吗”。A选项“Can I help you?”符合。故选A。
65.
根据下一句“Oh! Just two.哦!只有两个。”可知应该问住多少个晚上。B选项“Well, how many nights?”符合。故选B。
66.
根据上一句“And do you need single rooms or double?您需要单人房还是双人房?”可知,下一句应该回答单人间还是双人间。D选项“Two double rooms, please.请给我两间双人房。”符合。故选D。
67.
根据下一句“Well,it's 4000 yuan per night嗯,每晚4000元”,可知此处应该问双人房的价格。G选项“What's the price of a double room, please?双人房多少钱?”符合。故选G。
68.
根据下一句“Rick Smith 瑞克•史密斯”可知此处应该问全名E选项“What's your full name, please?请问你的全名是什么?”符合。故选E。
【点睛】
69.town
70.early
71.carefully
72.problems
73.lost
74.but
75.it
76.policeman
77.help
78.smiled
79.how
80.easily
81.late
82.singing
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了Paula去参加朋友的生日聚会,因为不认识路,她下了高速公路后迷路了,她求助了一位警察,他给她指了路,Paula轻松地到达了朋友的家。
69.
句意:她不知道她朋友住的城镇。根据后面的where her friend lived,可知是不知道朋友住的城镇,表示“城镇”,用town. 前面有the,特指朋友的城镇,用单数town,故填town。
70.
句意:所以她很早就离开了家。根据上文她不知道她朋友住的城镇,结合so she left her house….及备选词汇,可知应该是她很早就离开家,设空处修饰前面的谓语动词,因此需要填入一个副词,表示“早早地”用early,故填early。
71.
句意:她按照指示小心地走了20分钟,在14号出口下了车。根据she followed the directions … and got off at Exit 14.可知设空处需要填入一个副词,表示“细心地”,因此用carefully,故填carefully。
72.
句意:然后她开始有问题了,她找不到这条街道。根据下文She couldn't find the street. 她找不到这条街道,结合备选词汇,可知是她遇到了问题,表示“问题”用problem,此处表示泛指用复数,故填problems。
73.
句意:她开着车转啊转,很快就迷路了。根据上文She drove around and around,以及下文She stopped and asked people for directions, 她开着车一直转来转去,而且还停下来向人们问路,可知是她迷路了,故填lost。
74.
句意:她停下来向人们问路,但没有人知道那条街。根据She stopped and asked people for directions, …no one knew that street. 可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用转折词but连接,故填but。
75.
句意:她把它落在家里厨房的桌子上了。根据上文Paula didn't have her mobile phone with her.可知是Paula没带手机,而是把手机落在了家里,设空处需要填入一个代词,代替mobile phone,所以用it,故填it。
76.
句意:突然她看到了一个警察。根据下文She stopped and asked him for….结合备选词汇,可知是看到了一个警察,然后停下来问他,表示“警察”,用policeman,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填policeman。
77.
句意:她停下来向他求助。根据下文He looked at the directions,可知应该是Paula停下来向警察求助,ask sb for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”,固定搭配,故填help。
78.
句意:他看了看地址,笑了。根据He looked at the directions and….可知此处需要填入一个动词,结合备选词汇,可知smile“微笑”符合句意,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,应用smiled,故填smiled。
79.
句意:他教Paula如何回到高速公路上。根据上文You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.以及下文She got off at Exit 15,结合He showed Paula…to get back on the highway (公路). 可知是他教给Paula如何回到高速公路上,此处需要填入一个特殊疑问词,表示“如何”,用how,故填how。
80.
句意:她在15号出口下车,很容易就找到了那所房子。根据She got off at Exit 15 and … found the house.可知此处需要填入一个副词,修饰后面的动词found,结合上文语境警察给她指出了道路,所以她应该是很容易地就找到了,表示“容易地”,用easily,故填easily。
81.
句意:她来得很晚!根据下文When she walked in, everyone was …"Happy Birthday" to her friend.当她走进去的时候,大家都在给她的朋友祝福,说明她来晚了,此处需要填入一个形容词,表示“晚的”,用late,故填late。
82.
句意:当她走进来时,每个人都在给她的朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。根据后面的"Happy Birthday" to her friend,可知是大家都在给她的朋友唱“生日快乐”歌,此处需要填入一个动词sing“唱歌”,结合时态,可知需要用过去进行时,表示在她走进去的那一刻发生的事情,所以用动词的ing形式,故填singing。
83.on show
84.send up
85.more or less
86.before long
87.go over
88.as well
89. as as
90.at the end of
91. either or
92.instead of
【解析】
【分析】
83.
句意:这些只是今天在大连展出的一些精彩画作。根据“wonderful painting”可知此处用短语on show做状语,表示“展出”。故填on show。
84.
句意:据说中国将在今年的某个时候再发射一艘宇宙飞船。情态动词will后用动词原形。根据“another spaceship ”可知此处表示“发射”用动词短语send up。故填send up。
85.
句意:——从这里到森林动物园有多远?——大概10公里。根据“10 kilometres”可知此处表示对数字的修饰“大概”用短语more or less。故填more or less。
86.
句意:别担心,不久我们就会看那部新电影的。根据“We'll ”可知句子是一般将来时,此处用时间状语before long表示“不久”。故填before long。
87.
句意:你能仔细检查这份报告并改正错误吗?情态动词“Could”后谓语动词用原形。根据“this report and correct any mistakes”可知此处表达仔细检查,用动词短语go over。故填go over。
88.
句意:我要一杯咖啡,还要一杯水。根据“and a glass of water ”可知此处表示递进,句末用as well表示 “也”,故填as well。
89.
句意:玛丽虽然十岁,但几乎和她妈妈一样高。根据“tall”可知此处表示二者同级的比较,表示“和……一样”,用“as +形容词原形+as”的结构。故填as;as。
90.
句意:你这个月底要去度假,是吗?根据“ are going on holiday”及“ this month”可知,应该此处句子是一般将来时,用表示将来时间的状语,此处表示“在……的结尾”用介词短语at the end of。故填at the end of。
91.
句意:我们在公园门口碰头。你可以坐公共汽车去,也可以打车去。此处表示二者的选择用并列连词“either…or…”表达“或者……或者……”。故填either;or。
92.
句意:医生告诉金太太多吃蔬菜代替肉。根据“ eat more vegetables”可知否定了“meat”,用instead of表示“代替”。故填instead of。
93.almost
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当他们的父母到家时,孩子们几乎已经睡着了。修饰谓语动词“had…been asleep”用副词,此处表示“差不多”用副词almost。故填almost。
94.members
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:麦克斯是瑞典摇滚乐队“昨天”的成员之一。成员member,可数名词。此处表示“……之一”用“one of+复数名词”的结构,此处填名词的复数members。故填members。
95.western
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这位老工程师为开发中国西部作出了贡献。名词part用形容词修饰,表示“西部的”用形容词western做定语。故填western。
96.somewhere
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我姑姑到城外某处去买了些花。根据提示“某处”可知,肯定句用somewhere。故填somewhere。
97.proud
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我很自豪地说我们做出了正确的决定。自豪的proud,形容词;此处需要用形容词proud作表语,构成短语“be proud to do”,表示“很自豪地做某事”。故填proud。
98.hobby
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:滑冰似乎是玛丽一生中唯一的爱好。根据中文提示可知,这里考查可数名词“爱好”的拼写hobby;结合语境和和空前only可知,本题hobby要用单数形式。故填hobby。
99.increase
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢阅读,因为它可以增长我们的知识。根据中文提示可知,这里考查动词“增长”的拼写increase;空前有情态动词can,在情态动词后面要用动词原形,所以increase用原形。故填increase。
100.danger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这是一个孩子们可以在没有危险的情况下玩耍的地方。危险danger,不可数名词。介词without后面需要用名词作宾语。故填danger。
101.collecting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们最好继续收集废报纸以供回收。收集collect,动词。此处表示“继续做某事”用动词短语“keep doing sth. ”。collect需要变成动名词形式collecting做keep的宾语。故填collecting。
102.several
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你有英文小说吗?——是的,我有几本。一本在我的书桌上,其它的在书架上。根据汉语提示“几本”,英文表达是several,代词,在句中作宾语,故填several。
103.例文:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I haven't seen you for a long time. I miss you very much. Here I'd like to tell you something about us.
We have moved into the new teaching building. It's big and bright. Our teachers and classmates are all very happy. There were 45 students in our class last year. This year, we have 47. Wang Dong has left for Canada with his parents. Do you still remember that we lost the basketball match last year? But we won the match last month. All of us exercise for an hour every day.
And you know I wasn't good at English and math before. Now I am glad to tell you that I have made great progress by practicing hard. Thanks for your help and I find it interesting to learn English and math.
How are you getting on with your work? I hope you can visit our school if you have time.
Yours,
Bai Mei
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目属于书信作文写作。在写作时承接开头,简单问候之后就表明写作目的;第二段和第三段分别介绍了班级和自己去年和今年的变化情况;最后一段表达希望并结尾。
2. 写作指导:本文用第一人称进行写作,时态以一般现在时为主,用过去时介绍了班级和自己过去的情况,一目了然;介绍班级和自己的情况时,描写细致,还有作者的感受,生动形象;最后表达自己的愿望,真挚亲切。
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