专题16 7BU8-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题16 7BU8-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了gldfish金鱼，muse老鼠等内容，欢迎下载使用。
7BU8-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



Comic strip and welcome to the unit
1. How rude you are!你真粗鲁! (教材第92页)
rude 形容词，意为“粗鲁的，不礼貌的"，可在句中作表语或定语。其反义词polite意为“礼貌的”。
It is rude of you to say so.你这样说话太粗鲁了。
We shouldn't say rude things to others. 我们不应该对别人说粗话。

2 .That's it.就是这样。(教材第92页)
That's it.是句常用的口语，表示赞同或鼓励，意为“对了，就是这样，这就对了”。
That's it. Let's tell him the news. 这就对了，咱们告诉他这个消息吧。

3.goldfish金鱼(教材第93页)
goldfish 可数名词，意为“金鱼”,单复数同形，其复数形式仍为goldfish.
There are many beautiful goldfish in the pond.池塘里有许多美丽的金鱼。
[拓展]fish意为“鱼”，表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes;表“鱼肉”之意时, fish为不可数名词。
Help yourself to some fish, please.请随便吃些鱼。

4.mouse老鼠(教材第93页)
mouse 可数名词，意为“老鼠，耗子”, 复数形式为mice。
mouse 还可指“鼠标”，复数形式为mouses。
There are t0o many mice in the house, so we need a cat.房子里的老鼠太多，因此我们需要-只猫。
The two mouses next to the computer are mine.电脑边的两个鼠标是我的。

5. .... I like watching them swim around. ...我喜欢看着它们游来游去。(教材第 93页)
watch sb. do sth.意为“看( 见)某人做某事”， 表示一个完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
I like watching children play basketball.我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。
The old man is watching his grandson playing on the floor.那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。
[拓展]常见的含有around的短语有:
look around到处看看 walk around四处逛逛
turn around围绕....转动;转身 show.. around引领...参观 jump around跳来跳去

6. she loves to sleep on my knees. ....她喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。( 教材第93页)
knee此处用作可数名词，意为“膝盖”
My cat likes sleeping on my knees.我的猫喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。
My mother's knees hurt when it is cold.天冷时我妈妈的膝盖就疼。

7. .... it’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand.....
双小又柔软，我可以把它拿在手里。(教材第93页)
hold作及物动词， 意为“握住,拿”。
Hold my hand and I can pull you out.握住我的手，我能把你拉出来。
[拓展] hold作及物动词，还可意为: 举行。
We hold a sports meeting every term.我们每学期举行一次运动会。

8 .... can feed her carrots and I like her long ears....我可以喂她胡萝卜,我喜欢她的长耳朵。(教材第93页)
feed 此处用作及物动词，意为“喂(养); ......供给”。其过去式为fed。常用表达有:
①feed A on B或feed B to A给A喂B
We feed the sheep on grass. =We feed grass to the sheep.我们给羊喂草。
②feed on sth.以某物为食
Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。

9 ... he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak. ...他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。(教材第93页)
①teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”。此时teach后接双宾语，sb.如果是代词，要用宾格形式。
Who teaches them maths this term?这学期谁教他们数学?
②teach oneself..意为“自学....”相当于learn... by oneself.
Tom is teaching himself Chinese. =Tom is learning Chinese by himself.汤姆正在自学汉语。
③teach sb. (how)to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”。
We should teach the children to know good from bad.我们应该教孩子们分辨是非。

Reading
1. Here are her favourite poems.这是她最喜欢的诗。(教材第94页)
poem 可数名词，意为“诗”。
Poet 可数名词，意为“诗人”

2 My dog is the cleverest of all我的狗是最聪明的动物。(教材第 94页)
He is the cleverest boy in our class.他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
This is the best one of all his paintings.在他所有的画中,这是最好的一幅。

3.He doesn't just run after a ball.他不仅仅会追逐球。(教材第94页)
run after.....意为“追逐，追求””。
If you nun after two hares at the same time you'll catch neither.如果同时追逐两只野兔，你将一无所得。

4.With eyes open wide.睁大眼睛.... (教材第94页)
wide此处用作副词， 意为“充分地”。此处修饰形容词open。
Please open your mouth wide.请把嘴张大。
[拓展] wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的,宽阔的”。
Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide.我们的教室10米长,8米宽。
辨析: wide与widely两者作副词的区别
①wide表示实际意义上的“宽”，意为“充分地”。
The door was wide open.门四敞大开。
②widely表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。自意

5... He hunts when I hide. .我躲藏，他搜寻。(教材第94页)
hunter可数名词，意为“猎人”。
The number of hunters is becoming smaller and smaller.猎人的数量正变得越来越少。
hide此处用作不及物动词， 意为“躲藏，隐藏”
hide from sb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。
Mice are afraid of cats. They often hide from them.老鼠害怕猫。它们经常躲避它们。
hide and seek捉迷藏

6.... Builds me camps out of sticks. ..用树枝给我搭建营地。(教材第 94页)
build..out of...意为“用...建造.....”=use....to build....
The workers are building a new bridge.工人们正在建一座新桥。
We build houses out of bricks and stones.=We use bricks and stones to build houses.我们用砖和石头建房子。

7... And he doesn't like to fight. ...他也不喜欢打架。(教材第94页)
fight意为“打架，战斗，斗争”,其过去式为fought。
fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”
fight for sth.意为“为某事而打架”。
They didn't fight with each other from then on.从那以后，他们不相互打架了。
The two dogs fought for a bone.这两条狗为了一块骨头争斗。

8. And 'll look after him till the end. ..我会照顾他一直到最后。(教材第94页)
(1)look after 意为“照顾，照料”，look after..well意为“照顾好.....
I look after my pet very well我把我的宠物照顾得很好。
(2) till此处 用作介词，意为: 到....时，直到....为止 与until近义。
用于肯定句时，谓语动词是延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到tll/until所表示的时间为止;
与not连用构成no..until结构时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till/until所表示时间才开始。
I will stay here till/until twelve o clock.我将留在这儿一直到12点。
He didn't come till/until late in the morning.他直到上午很晚才来。
(3)end名词， 意为“终止;结尾,末尾”，常用短语有:
in the end (=at last =finally) 最后，终于
at the end of ...的末尾/尽头
There is a post office at the end of the street.在街道的尽头有一家邮局。

9.She isn't any trouble.她不惹麻烦。(教材第94页)
trouble 名词，意为“困难，麻烦”。
常用短语: in trouble处于困难中，陷人困境中
out of trouble脱离困境
have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦
have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
I have trouble with English.=I have trouble ( in )learning English.我学习英语有麻烦。
[拓展] What's the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了?

10 We don't have to feed her much.我们不需要喂她很多。(教材第94页)
don't have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn't。
对must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时通常用needn't或don't have to。
You don't have to do your homework first now.现在你没有必要先做作业。
--Must I go home now? 我现在必须回家吗?
--No, you needn't/don't have to. 不，你不必。

11.She doesn't need a gentle touch.她不需要温柔的触摸。(教材第94页)
gentle 形容词，意为“温柔的，温和的” 其副词形式gently意为“轻轻地; 温柔地”
She spoke in a gentle voice.她说话声音柔和。

12 And "always is take care of him.我会直照顾他。(教材第95页)
take care of意为“照顾，照料”，相当于look after. take good care of... 意为“好好照顾.... ”相当于look after well.
We only have one earth, so we need to take good care of it.
=We only have one earth, so we need to look after it well.
我们只有一个地球，因此我们需要好好照顾它。

Grammar
1.feel摸起来(教材第97页)
feel此处用作连系动词，意为“摸起来;感觉”，后接形容词作表语。
I feel tired now.现在我觉得很累。
[拓展]常见的感官系动词还有: look(看起来)，smell(有....味)，taste(....味道)，sound (听起来)。

2.When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere. 她累了时会在任何地方睡觉。(教材第97页)
anywhere副词， 意为“任何地方，无论哪里”。多用于疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere;用于肯定句时，意为“任何地方”。
Where is my pen? I can't find it anywhere.我的钢笔在哪里?我哪里都找不到它。
You can sit anywhere you like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。

3.He is very clever, and he can repeat my words.他非常聪明，会重复我说的话。( 教材第97页)
repeat此处用作及物动词，意为“重复，重做”。
I didn't hear what you said. Please repeat it again.我没有听见你说的话,请把它重复一遍。

4.He is happy all the time.他总是很高兴。(教材第97页)
all the time 意为“总是，一直”。
I knew him a week ago, but I don't know his name all the time.我一周前认识他的，但是我一直不知道他的名字。
[拓展]与time有关的常用短语:
at that time在那时 at the same time同时 in time及时
on time按时 every time每次 have a good time玩得高兴

5. I don't agree. 我不同意。(教材第98 页)
agree及物或不及物动词，意为“同意;应允”。主要有以下用法:
agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮助我们。
agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”。
I agree with them.我同意他们的意见。

6. There's nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢，养蛇(7)没有问题。(教材第98页)
keep 此处用作及物动词,意为“饲养”，相当于feed。
Keeping a pet isn't an easy job.养宠物不是一件容易的事情。
[拓展] keep 还有以下含义: 借用
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久?

Integrated skills
1. Put your goldfish in the sun把你的金鱼放在阳光下。(教材第99页)
in the sun 意为“在阳光下”。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。

2 .A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。(教材第99 页)
weigh此处用作不及 物动词，意为“重; .....重” 其名词形式为weight, 意为“重量”。
How much does a parrot weigh?=What's the weight of a parrot?一只鹦鹉有多重?
[拓展] lose weight减肥 put on weight体重增加，变胖

3. Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼易于照料。(教材第99页)
宠物狗是容易养的。A pet dog is easy to keep

4.Feed them once a day. 一天喂它们一次。(教材第99页)
once 副词，意为“一次”。
We have a class meeting once a week.我们一周开一次班会。

5.They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.它们能长到20厘米长，重达400克。(教材第99页)
grow up 意为“成长;长大成人”
What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么?.

6.It was a talk about goldfish.是关于金鱼的报告。(教材第100页)
(1)talk 可数名词，意为“讲座，演讲”
There will be a talk on history tomorrow.明天将会有一个关于历史的讲座。
(2)辨析：about与on
二者都表示“关于”，其区别为:用about时，表示内容较普通，不太正式;
用on时,表示是严肃的、学术性的，是供专门研究用的。
I have some books on China.我有一些关于中国的书。

7.Do they make any noise?它们会发出噪音吗?(教材第100页)
noise 此处用作不可数名词，意为“声音;噪音” make noise意为“制造噪音”。其形容词形式为noisy, 意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的"，其副词形式为noisily, 意为“吵闹地，嘈杂地”。
It's too noisy. Don't make any noise.太吵了，别弄出噪音。
辨析: noise, sound与voice
noise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。
sound泛指一切可以听到的声音
voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声; 也可指鸟叫声

8. We only brush her fur every day.我们只是每天给她梳理皮毛。( 教材第100页)
brush 此处用作及物动词，意为“刷;擦”。
We brush teeth every day.我们每天刷牙。
[拓展] brush还可用作可数名词，意为“刷子”，其复数形式为brushes。
There is a brush on the floor.在地板上有一把刷子。

Task
1 My favourite pet is a cat. 我最喜欢的宠物是一 只猫。(教材第102页)
favourite 形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，相当于like... best。
Which is your favourite star? =Which star do you like best?你最喜欢的明星是哪一-位?

2.What does it look like?它长什么样? (教材第103页)
What does ..look like? 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
What does your father look like? 你的父亲长什么样?
[拓展]
①"What is ... like?"既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。
---What are your friends like?你的朋友们怎么样?
--- They are friendly and helpful.他们既友好又乐于助人。
②“What does .... like?”用来询问喜欢什么。
---What does your cat like?你的猫喜欢什么?
---It likes fish.它喜欢鱼肉。


过语法


（一）形容词
形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired, boring, busy, beautiful, easy, difficult, exciting等。
1、adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。如：
It was a windy day. 那是一个有风的天。
Can you hear a strange noise? 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？

2、系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语
有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, , 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
She is honest and helpful. 她诚实而又乐于助人。
The garden looks so beautiful. 花园看起来很美。

3.不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词
There is nothing wrong with my computer.
4. keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语 eg. We should keep the room clean.

（二）不定代词
1. someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody
(1) someone/ somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/ nobody都是指代人的不定代词。当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代
（2）someone/ somebody, anyone/ anybody, no one/ nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。
（3）可以有所有格形式，指某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。
如：I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。

2.something, anything, nothing
(1)something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表不确定的某样东西或不需要提及名字的某样东西。
(2)形容词修饰不定代词的时候常位于其后，作后置定语。
如：Do you want anything else?你还想要点其他什么东西吗？
I’m looking for someone special.我在寻找一个特殊的人。

(3)一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；但当问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定回答时，在问句中用something
如：Can you do something for me? I really need your help.
你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。

重难点训练



一、单项选择
1. Do you often ______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home?
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
2. Maybe you _______ to feed your cat much. It doesn’t eat a lot.
A. need B. needn’t C. don’t need D. should
3. I have no trouble _________ English. But I’m not very good at listening.
A. speaking B. spoke C. speak D. to speak
4. Do you think parrots are not difficult ________.
A. take care B. take care of C. to take care of D. to taking care of
5. Please don’t make too much ________. It’s much too ________.
A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noisy D. noisy; noise
6. Our house is different _______ yours _______ some ways.
A. on; in B. from; in C. from; as D. in; on
7. You shouldn’t do eye exercised with your eyes ________.
A. opened B. open C. close D. closed
8. ----How do you like the animal show? ----________.
A. That’s OK B. I like it C. Very funny D. Not at all
9. I have two rulers. One is long, and ______ is short.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
10. I _____ go to bed _____ my mother came back.
A. won’t; until B. didn’t; until C. will; until D. /; when
11. ----Kate didn’t come to school last Friday, did she?
----_______, though(尽管) she wasn’t feeling well.
A. No, she did B. No, she didn’t C. Yes, she didn’t D. Yes, she did
12. I don’t think ______ necessary to tell you about it.
A. this B. that C. him D. it
13. ----Excuse me, Sir. But you can’t smoke here.
----Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette.
A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out
14. Why are the parents ______ their baby? ----Because he is ill.
A. worry about B. worrying for C. worried about D. worried for
15. You must keep the parrot _____ from ______. The cat is waiting for it.
A. safety; dangerous B. safety; danger C. safe; danger D. safe; dangerous
【答案】1-5：BBACB 6-10: BBCBB 11-15: DDDCC

二、句型转换
1. The cinema is twenty minutes’ walk from the city center. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ the cinema from the city center?
2. She spent two hours walking around the lake. (同义句)
It ________ ______ two hours _____ _________ around the lake.
3. The cat weighs about 2 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ _________ the cat weigh?
4. Something happened to her on her way home. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ __________ _________ to her on her way home?
【答案】
1. How far is 2. took her to walk
3. How much does 4. Did anything happen

三、动词填空
1. Dad says that we _____________ (have) a camping trip this weekend.
2. I saw two dogs ____________ (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.
3. You’d better ____________ (take) good care of your goldfish, or they won’t grow well.
4. The baby panda ___________ (weigh) only about 100 grams when it was ten days old.
5. All the students ___________ (get) ready for the coming English test now.
6. Remember to wash your hands before ___________ (have) meals.
7. She always asks her son ______________ (not be) late for doing anything.
8. Don’t spend too much time __________ (play) with your pet.
9. Mother told me ____________ (not feed) the dog at the table.
10. Can you hear the children ____________ (sing) in the next room?
11. He will tell your sister about it as soon as _________(meet) her in her office tomorrow.
12. You may hurt yourself if you _________(not be) careful.
13. The whole class __________(talk) about the coming exam in the classroom.
14. My father ___________(write) a letter to his friend while I was doing my homework.
15. It’s important __________(not go) to school without breakfast.
【答案】
1. will have 2. fighting 3. take 4. weighed 5. are getting
6. having 7. not to be 8. playing 9. not to feed 10. singing
11. meets 12. aren’t 13. are talking 14. was writing 15. not to go

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. Some parrots are clever enough to (重复)some easy words.
2. The baby can (握，拿)the toy in one hand.
3. The cat was looking for (老鼠)everywhere.
4. The mother is (喂)the baby with a spoon.
5.―Do you know about Du Fu, a great poet?
―Yes. I know many of his (诗).
6. If the boy (触摸)the dog's food, it will bark at him.
7. The boy never makes any (麻烦)at school.
8. ―Do you keep a dog as a pet?
―No, because dogs are sometimes too when they meet strangers.
9. "You should go to bed now. It's too late, baby, " the mother said to her son .
10. Mike has some difficulty in speaking. His mother often him to speak some easy words.
【答案】
1-5 repeat hold mice feeding poems
6-10 touches trouble noisy gently teaches

五、完形填空
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood(童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember most from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 ―cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧)sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 bread and on Thursdays, cheese.
I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to play with the lovely 8 sheep.
Now my sister and her son are 9 on the farm. My nephew(外甥)is 10 with the place. I hope that he can have a good time there and when he grows up, he will remember the place as I do.
( )1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park
( )2. A. as soon as B. until C. though(尽管) D. since
( )3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave
( )4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs
( )5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes
( )6. A. make B. made C. to make D. making
( )7.A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped
( )8. A. little B. clever C. colourful D. white
( )9.A. leaving B. painting C. living D. building
( )10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased
【答案】BBACD BCACD

六、阅读理解
Jimmy lives in the country and he loves playing in the river near his house, but his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there with his family.
Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy is not happy. "Is there a river near here" He is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, "No, there isn't, but there is a nice park near here, and there is a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon. " Jimmy is happy now.
After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, "Warning: This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen(摔倒)into it. " Jimmy looks into the pool carefully and says, "But I can't see them. "
50. Jimmy moves to the big city because .
A. he like the big city B. their new house in the big city has a nice garden
C. there is a pool in the zoo D. his father gets a job in a big city
51. Jimmy becomes happy because .
A. he is going to the park with a pool in it B. he is going to play in the river
C. he is going to see their nice garden D. he is going to play with some nice friends
52. The sign tells people .
A. the pool is big B. not to walk near the pool
C. not to look at the pool D. to take care of the pool
53. Which is wrong?
A. Jimmy's father will work in a big city. B. Jimmy likes playing.
C. 367 people have fallen into the pool. D. Jimmy gets into the pool and swims in it.
【答案】 50-53 DABD