专题15 7BU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题15 7BU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共12页。

 7BU7-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



短语汇总：
1、believe it or not 信不信由你
13、play with matches 玩火柴
2、look out 留神，当心
14、be careful with 小心
3、plant trees 植树
15、be on fire 着火了
4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净
16、in the newspaper 在报纸上
5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座
17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课
6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品
18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上
7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓
19、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说
8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房
20、as fast as light 像光一样快
9、do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
21、do well in … 在……方面做得好
10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金
22、at the age of … 在……岁时
11、put out the fire 扑灭火
23、take part in 参加
12、be in hospital 生病住院
24、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路
13.before his parents came在他父母来之前
25. get the ward 获得奖项

重要句型：
1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！
belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。
正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam.
误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.

2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。 (过去式sent)
send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递)
borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.
拓展： ①send up 发射 ②send for （派人去）请来

3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man.
be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paid
sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
sb. spend +时间/金钱on sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱

4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从……中救出……”。
save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。

5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。
in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。

6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。
词组: keep . . . away from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离……”的意思。如：
Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！

7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。
when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
When you___comes_____(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit?
If it ___doesn’t rain_____(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.

8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。
hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”
write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信

9.He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。
be a member of…… 是……的一名成员
in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物
take part in ……参加（活动）
join 参加（组织，群体）

10. protect +宾+from/against…… 保护……不受……

过语法



感叹句
一、感叹句的结构
What an interesting book it is! What+n.+主谓
How careful she is!/ How hard he worked! How+adj./adv.+主谓

二、What型
【句型一】What / + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 /+ 主语 + 谓语！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！

【句型二】What / + 形容词 + 名词复数 /不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What fun it is to have a picnic! 去野餐多开心啊！
常考不可数名词归纳：
工作work时间time坐在家具furniture上听到了有趣fun的天气weather
信息information和消息news提出了建议advice

三、How型
 【句型】How /+ 形容词 / 副词 / + 主语 + 谓语！
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！

按要求改写句子
1. The girl hurt her arm in a PE lesson.（改成否定句）
The girl her arm in a PE lesson.
2. These flowers are beautiful.（改成感叹句）
What !
How !
3. He put out the fire with a wet blanket.（对划线部分提问）
out the fire?
4. The bridge is 800 metres long.（保持句义基本不变）
It is bridge.
5. I am afraid he can’t fly.（同义句）
I am afraid he fly.
6. The boy is 5 years old. He couldn’t find his way yesterday.（同义句）
The boy his way yesterday.
7. I stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire.（对划线部分提问）
in hospital after the fire?
8. He will arrive here in five minutes.（对划线部分提问）
here?
9. The girl under the tree is my sister.（对划线部分提问）
is your sister?
10. Someone went to help him at last.（改一般疑问句）
him at last?
【答案】
1. didn’t hurt 2.beautiful flowers these are; beautiful these flowers are;
2. How did he put 4.an 800-metre-long 5.isn’t able to 6. 5-year-old ;lost
7. How long did you stay 8.How soon will he arrive
9.Which girl 10. Did anyone go to help

重难点训练



一、完成句子
1. 消防员们(firemen)用了多长时间扑灭了那场火？
___________________________________ the fire?
2. 他能给你演示如何弹钢琴吗？
Can he _____________________________________ the piano?
3. 那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。
______________________________________ at that moment.
4. 火很危险，因此我们应该让小孩远离它。
Fire is very dangerous, so we should _____________________.
5. 她的歌听起来多么优美啊！
How ___________________________________!
6. 昨晚我看见他从大火中救出了一个八岁的小女孩。多勇敢的年轻人啊！
I saw him ______________________ last night. What a brave young man!
7. 李云迪七岁开始学弹钢琴。
Li Yundi began to learn ____________________ seven.
【答案】
1. How long did it take the firemen to put out/ did the firemen spend putting out
2. show you how to play
3. Anything might happen to us
4. keep the children away from it
5. beautiful her song sounds
6. save an eight-year-old girl from a fire
7. to play the piano at the age of/ when he was

二、单项选择
( ) 1. -- work they are doing!
--yes, and they are working! They are the best workers.
A. What hard;how hard B.How hard;what hard
C.What a hard;how hard D.How a hard;what hard
( ) 2. She is an girl. This means “She is .”
A.18 years old;18-year-old B.18-year-old;18 years old
C.16 years old;16-year-old D.16-year-old;16 years old
( ) 3.--Bad luck! I poured some milk my phone.
--You must turn it off at once.
A. for B.off C.over D.up
( ) 4. --What did you find just now? --I saw a dog along the river!
A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.is walking
(   ) 5.-- did he stop the fire? --He use some sand. How clever!
A. What     B. How       C. Where          D. Whose
(   ) 6.-- you swim, Eric?
--Yes, I am a good swimmer. But I swim until last year.
A. Could;couldn’t   B. Can;couldn’t    C. Could;couldn’t   D. Can;could
(    ) 7. Look! it is! A dog can ride a bike so well!
    A. What amazing   B. What an amazing   C. How an amazing  D. How amazing
(   ) 8. --Eric went into the bushes alone this morning. --Really? How he is!
A.helpful      B.brave    C.rude  D.surprises
(    ) 9. --I am sorry I my homework at home.
--That’s all right! Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
        A.forget;to take       B.forget;to bring       C.left;to take      D.left;to bring
(    ) 10. --You should ride your bike here.
--Thanks, I will. I know we should be while riding in busy street.
       A.careful;carefully  B.careful;careful  C.carefully;carefully  D.carefully;careful
(    ) 11. When there is a fire, we can with a blanket.
       A.put off it      B.put it out      C.put out it        D.put it off
( ) 12. Doctor Wang’s house , but he was still .
A.is in the fire;at the work B.is in fire;at work 
C.was on the fire;at the work D.was on fire;at work
( ) 13. He was born .
A.in May 10th   B.in May 10     C.on 10th May      D.on ten of May
( ) 14. It’s important fire.
A.to care B.be careful C.to be careful D.to be careful with
( ) 15. She the old man a fire yesterday.
A.helps;out B.helped;out C.helps;out of D.helped;out of
( )16. She was in hospital two weeks.
A.in B.for C.at D.to
( )17. Computers work out difficult Maths problems very quickly.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
( )18.-- I come in, Mr Wu?
--Come in, please. You must come here earlier next time.
A. Shall B. Need C. Must D. May
( )19. interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( )20. we have today!
A. How fine a weather B. How fine weather
C.What a fine weather D. What fine weather
( ) 21. beautiful the dresses are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 22. It’s impossible for him to work out this Maths problem. He is Maths
A.good at B.good for C.bad for D.weak at
( ) 23. Can you help me my homework.
A.with B.do C.to do D.A, B and C
( ) 24. I got from my friend.
A.an information B.some informations C.a good information D. information
( ) 25. We have to our sports meeting till next Monday because of the rain.
A. put on B.put off C.put down D.put out
( ) 26. His brother a bad cold and was last week.
A. has;in the hospital B.had;in the hospital C.has;in hospital D.had;in hospital
( ) 27. Don’t put dirty water on the ground.
A. take B. put C. pour D. throw
( ) 28. The old man was very grateful the policeman’s help.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
( ) 29. Don’t put into the rubbish bin.
A.hot anything B.something hot C.hot something D.anything hot
( ) 30. --Could you get me some water? -- .
A. No problem B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. You are welcome
【答案】
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BDBDD 11-15 BDCDD
16-20 BADBD 21-25 CDDDB 26-30 DCBDA

三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She (plan) to finish her homework just now.
2. I can see her (play) the piano in the music room just now.
3. Betty had no time (finish) the homework.
4. There (not be) schools in the village in the past.
5. She is doing her (well) to learn music.
6. You can’t be (care) in the exam.
7. One of the students (be) born in Canada.
8. Jack didn’t study hard last term, so he (fall) behind.
9. Thank you for (join) us.
10. We will go to Shanghai if it (not rain) tomorrow.
11. I think she (be) able to swim next year.
12. The boy rushed into the house (save) the old woman.
13. Eating vegetables is (help) to children.
14. They walk their dogs (one) a day.
15.She teaches her younger brother (speak).
【答案】
1.planned 2.playing 3.to finish 4.weren’t 5.best
6.careless 7.is 8.fell 9.joining 10.doesn’t rain
11.will be 12.to save 13.helpful 14.once 15.to speak
1. Wow, the cake tastes bad. Who _______________ (make) it?
2. How amazing it is _______________ (see) so many beautiful butterflies!
3. Look! How happy your mother _______________ (look)!
4. —Thank you for the delicious food last night.
—I’m glad you _______________ (enjoy) it.
5. Look! There are some Young Pioneers _______________ (clean) up the park.
6. Many years ago people didn’t know that Moon _______________ (go) around Earth.
7. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______________ (not take) part in the party.
8. My mother was making breakfast when I _______________ (wake) up this morning.
9. Can’t you see the man with two boys _______________ (fly) kites in the field?
10. —_______________ Amy _______________ (hear) the loud noise again last night? —No.
【答案】
1. made 2. to see 3. looks 4. enjoyed 5. cleaning
6. goes 7. won’t take 8. woke 9. flying 10. Did, hear

四、完形填空
My cousin Wang Gang was __1__ boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near Shanghai. He studies in a secondary school __2__ he is the top student in his class. He is kind, brave and __3__. And he always helps others when they are in trouble.
One night, it was very dry and windy. When everyone __4__, Wang Gang suddenly heard some __5__. It came from the kitchen. He got up quickly and walked to the kitchen to see __6__ happened. He found that the wood beside the stove was __7__. And soon the fire became a larger one! And the house began to burn. There was no water in the house, so he couldn’t __8__ the fire by himself. He shouted loudly __9__ everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of other houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last, the firemen came and put out the fire. Many houses were burnt, but __10__ nobody was hurt.
( )1. A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-years-old C. an 11-year-old D. a 11-years-old
( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )3. A. happy B. slim C. tall D. helpful
( )4. A. is sleeping B. was asleep C. is asleep D. was asleeping
( )5. A. noising B. noisily C. noisy D. noise
( )6. A. what B. how C. where D. when
( )7. A. under B. behind C. in fire D. on fire
( )8. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
( )9. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. waked
( )10. A. lucky B. sad C. luckily D. sadly
【答案】1-5 DCDDB 6-10 CBDAB

五、阅读理解
It was a cold, Sunday morning. Many girls were singing and dancing in the school hall. But Wang Jun was playing football with his friends on the school playground. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Help! Help!” from the river near the playground. Wang Jun ran to the river quickly and saw a little girl in the middle of the river. Wang Jun knew anything could happen to her at that moment. He took off his coat, trousers and shoes when he was running. He jumped into the river and began to swim to her. The river was deep and the water was cold, but Wang Jun was not afraid at all. He took the little girl’s hands and began to pull her to the bank of the river. With the help of his classmates, Wang Jun helped the girl out of water and saved her.
The little girl was saved, but Wang Jun was ill. He didn’t come back to life until 48 hours later. Then he stayed in hospital for two more weeks. Many teachers, students came to visit him and brought him lots of flowers and presents. The girl’s parents were thankful to him and said to everyone “How brave Wang Jun is!” Wang Jun’s teacher, Miss Zhang recommended him for the School Most Helpful Student Award. And also called everyone to learn from Wang Jun.
( )1. What was Wang Jun doing when he heard someone calling for ‘Help’?
A. Playing football. B. Swimming. C. Singing. D. Dancing.
( )2.Why did someone shout for help?
A. Because the water in the river was cold.m B. Because Wang Jun caught a cold.
C. Because a little girl fell into the river. D. Because Wang Jun was running.
( )3. The words ‘anything could happen to her’ means ‘________’.
A. he was dangerous B. she was in danger
C. she was dangerous D. he was in danger
( )4. How long did Wang Jun stay in hospital?
A. Two days. B. Two weeks C. Fifteen days. D. Sixteen days.
( )5. The best title of the passage should be ________.
A. A Little Girl B. Wang Jun’s Teacher
C. The School Most Helpful Student Award D. A Brave Student
【答案】1-5 ACBDD