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广东省深圳中学初中部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳中学初中部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。
广东省深圳中学初中部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.One day，we walked to the skate park to（1） .But the place was crowded and full of tall teenage boys.Some of them looked （2） .My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.
"Mom，there are so many older boys here，" she said.
"Don't worry!They don't （3） the skate park!"I said.Then my daughter went to go down a ramp （斜坡）.A group of boys were walking past her.Suddenly，one boy came to her and said， "Hey，excuse me..."
We both got a little bit nervous.I felt （4） and was going to say， "She can use this park just as much as you guys!" but then I heard the boy say gently， "Your feet are wrong.Can I help you？"
He then （5） almost an hour with my daughter，showing her how to play it well.He held her （6） and helped her get up when she fell down.He was kind to my daughter.although his friends （7） him all the time.
That day when my daughter （8） the skate park，she felt proud of herself.She believed that she （9） do anything because of this boy.I want to （10） him and I feel thankful that he is part of my community（社区）.
（1）A.practice
B.order
C.watch
D.sail
（2）A.ordinary
B.unfriendly
C.foolish
D.careful
（3）A.buy
B.win
C.own
D.sell
（4）A.lucky
B.happy
C.tired
D.worried
（5）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.finished
（6）A.hand
B.head
C.hair
D.knee
（7）A.talked to
B.got used to
C.made fun of
D.agreed with
（8）A.left
B.reached
C.forgot
D.entered
（9）A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
（10）A.touch
B.ask
C.thank
D.show
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!The alarm clock next to your bed rings.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!In 2035，many people can live to about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.More surprisingly，even your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt， "Turn red."It changes from blue to red in a second.In 2035， "smart clothes"can change their color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.Therefore，it knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household electrical appliance is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your "smart car"where to go.On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.Such "smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true in the future？"All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with this scientist.I am looking forward to a new life like this.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？
A.Young.
B.Fat.
C.Healthy.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" in the first paragraph from？
A.The clock.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can't follow people's rules.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035？
A.People won't got old and will live forever.
B.People don't need to wear ordinary clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast with friends.
D.People can call their friends through their cars.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
3．（7.5分）
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past？
And where are those off future years？
The sky and earth forever last；
Here and now I alone shed （流） tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings.On the Tower at Youzhou，written by Chen Zi'ang （661﹣702）in the Tang Dynasty，is a great example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696.At that time，he was upset in his army career under the rule of Empress（皇后） Wu Zetian，one of the most famous female rulers in the history of China.Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.
Compared with the universe，the poet felt that people are small and unimportant.What lasts forever is the earth and sky.That is to say，nobody can be free from death.Even so，Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life.But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.
（1）What is the rhyme in the poem？
A.Men and past.
B.Sky and earth.
C.Here and now.
D.Years and tears.
（2）Which is not the benefit （益处） of traveling according to the passage？
A.Traveling shows us the world.
B.Traveling makes us think.
C.We can relax ourselves.
D.We can tell our feelings.
（3）What do we know about the poet？
A.He wrote the poem at the top of Youzhou Tower.
B.He is the ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
C.Wu Zetian saw his talent at that moment.
D.His poem "On the Tower at Youzhou" is not well﹣known.
（4）Why did the poet cry alone？
A.He had a short life.
B.He couldn't fight for his country.
C.He was not one of the great men of the past.
D.He was not in a happy family.
（5）What might the underlined word sincere mean in the last paragraph？
A.strange
B.lively
C.true
D.complete
4．（7.5分）Body image，the way people feel about their looks，is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.It seems that they don't care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem？In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）.Turn on the TV and you'll always see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
In the USA，the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.Many young people feel pressure （压力） to make themselves look like these "perfect" people.But for most of them，this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident.As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight.Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school，but they don't now.
Is there a solution to the problem？In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."
（1）What does the study on teenagers show us？
A.More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.
B.Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.
C.Teenagers care too much about their appearance.
D.Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.
（2）According to the study，what are likely to cause the body image problem？
A.Social medias.
B.Models and parents.
C.Activities at schools.
D.Teenagers' health problems.
（3）According to the passage，why do those young people choose to take a diet？
A.To save money.
B.To become pop stars.
C.To reduce pressure.
D.To lose weight.
（4）What suggestion did the UK study give？
A.Have more classroom activities.
B.Keep away from "perfect"people
C.Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.
D.Provide image lessons at schools.
（5）What is Meaghan Romsey's point of view？
A.Good acts are more important than good looks.
B.Good looks can help young people build their careers.
C.Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.
D.All of society should take action to deal with this problem.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯
5．（10分）
A.Pick up some new hobbies.
B.Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!
C.Ask your close friends for help.
D.Try to be friendly to the people you meet.
E.Here is some useful advice for you.
F.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything.It might sound strange，but it really works!
Always keep smiling.Smile at the world and it will smile back.（2） Look for the good things in your friends and family.
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.
Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly!（4） Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. （5） They are always there to support you when you need some help.
第三节 信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是六个讲座的信息，Ⅱ栏是对五个人需求的描述。请从Ⅰ栏中为Ⅱ栏中的人选择他们最感兴趣的讲座，并的马其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（7.5分）
A.Do you want to know how police dogs work？In our lecture，officer Taylor will introduce you Charlie，an amazing police dog.
B.As our best friends，dogs play an important role.Anyone who is interested in dogs is welcome to our lecture in the school hall this Thursday afternoon.
C.Do you know white canes（拐杖）？Come to our lecture this Saturday morning.Let's learn some ways to help the blind live more comfortably.
D.Last month，a dog saved a boy's life.But do you want to know how it happened？Let's listen to Jake's story this Friday evening in Room 201.
E.Some old people have hearing problems.Now a new app can help them.Come to the lecture next Monday morning and see how the simple app changes their life.
F.Today's topic is"Cats or dogs？"Keeping a pet cat may put the owner at a greater risk（风险） of going blind.Really？In today's lecture，you will find the answer.
（1） Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.
（2） Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether（是否） to have a dog or a cat.
（3） Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.
（4） Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.
（5） Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They take care （1） you，love you，teach you （2） try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents.（3） a pity!The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents （4） you need help.You may need your parents' help when you have （5） （problem）.But they might not find you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （6） （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （7） （do） it actively.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （8） （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9） （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways and soon you（10） （find） you can become good friends.
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）暑假将近，很多同学已经开始计划外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容要点，以"Be a Green Traveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们做有环保意识的旅行者。
绿色出行
尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行：
节约资源
节约用水：……（请再补充一点）
爱护环境
不乱丢垃圾：……（请再补充一点）
要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：意识 awareness ：公共交通 public transportation：资源 resources
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler.we should follow the advice below.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.One day，we walked to the skate park to（1） A .But the place was crowded and full of tall teenage boys.Some of them looked （2） B .My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.
"Mom，there are so many older boys here，" she said.
"Don't worry!They don't （3） C the skate park!"I said.Then my daughter went to go down a ramp （斜坡）.A group of boys were walking past her.Suddenly，one boy came to her and said， "Hey，excuse me..."
We both got a little bit nervous.I felt （4） D and was going to say， "She can use this park just as much as you guys!" but then I heard the boy say gently， "Your feet are wrong.Can I help you？"
He then （5） B almost an hour with my daughter，showing her how to play it well.He held her （6） A and helped her get up when she fell down.He was kind to my daughter.although his friends （7） C him all the time.
That day when my daughter （8） A the skate park，she felt proud of herself.She believed that she （9） A do anything because of this boy.I want to （10） C him and I feel thankful that he is part of my community（社区）.
（1）A.practice
B.order
C.watch
D.sail
（2）A.ordinary
B.unfriendly
C.foolish
D.careful
（3）A.buy
B.win
C.own
D.sell
（4）A.lucky
B.happy
C.tired
D.worried
（5）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.finished
（6）A.hand
B.head
C.hair
D.knee
（7）A.talked to
B.got used to
C.made fun of
D.agreed with
（8）A.left
B.reached
C.forgot
D.entered
（9）A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
（10）A.touch
B.ask
C.thank
D.show
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的9岁女儿学习滑板，一天他们去滑板公园，但是公园里挤满了高个子的十几岁男孩，女儿感到害怕想回家。作者安慰女儿说不用担心，他们不会占用滑板公园。女儿下坡时，一个男孩走过来问能否帮忙，他花了近一个小时教女儿滑板，帮助她站起来，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。女儿感到自豪，并且相信自己可以做任何事情，作者想感谢这个男孩并且为他是社区的一部分而感激。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：有一天，我们步行去滑冰公园练习。A.练习，B.命令，C.观看，D.航行，结合上文My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.（我9岁的女儿正在学滑板。）可知去公园练习。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人看起来不友好。A.普通的，B.不友好的，C.愚蠢的，D.仔细的，结合下文My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.（我女儿很害怕，她想回家。）可知有些人看起来不友好。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他们不是滑板公园的主人!A.购买，B.赢得，C.拥有，D.出售，结合句意，可知own符合题意。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我很担心，正想说："她可以像你们一样经常使用这个公园!"A.幸运的，B.高兴的，C.疲惫的，D.担心的，结合上文We both got a little bit nervous. （我们两个都有点紧张。）可知作者很担心。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：然后他花了将近一个小时和我女儿在一起，教她如何玩得好。A.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，B.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.结束，结合句意，可知他花了将近一个小时教她，he为主语，almost an hour为时间，用spent。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。A.手，B.头，C.头发，D.膝盖，结合句意，可知当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：他对我女儿很好，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。A.谈论，B.习惯，C.取笑，D.同意，结合句意，可知表示让步，他很好，他的朋友取笑他。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：那天，当我的女儿离开滑冰公园时，她为自己感到骄傲。A.离开，B.到达，C.忘记，D.进入，结合句意，可知离开时感到骄傲。故选A。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。A.能，B.应该，C.可能，D.必须，结合句意，可知她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。表示能力，一般过去时中用could。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我想感谢他，我很感激他是我们社区的一员。A.触摸，B.询问，C.感谢，D.展示，根据I feel thankful that he is part of my community.（我很感激他是我们社区的一员。）可知想感谢他。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!The alarm clock next to your bed rings.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!In 2035，many people can live to about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.More surprisingly，even your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt， "Turn red."It changes from blue to red in a second.In 2035， "smart clothes"can change their color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.Therefore，it knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household electrical appliance is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your "smart car"where to go.On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.Such "smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true in the future？"All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with this scientist.I am looking forward to a new life like this.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？ A
A.Young.
B.Fat.
C.Healthy.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" in the first paragraph from？ D
A.The clock.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？ C
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can't follow people's rules.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035？ D
A.People won't got old and will live forever.
B.People don't need to wear ordinary clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast with friends.
D.People can call their friends through their cars.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？ B
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了2035年的生活场景。人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁并不算老。衣服可以根据个人喜好改变颜色和风格。家用电器可以像秘书一样记住所有信息。汽车可以自动驾驶，并且可以通过在线系统邀请朋友过来共进晚餐。科学家表示，这些事情将会实现，并且会更好。作者期待着这样的新生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!（你早上起来照镜子。你会惊讶地发现你又像个孩子了!）可知，2035年你看起来很年轻。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.（你走进厨房，拿起牛奶。就在这时，你听到一个奇怪的声音："你不应该喝那个!"你的冰箱会记住所有关于牛奶的信息。）可知声音来自冰箱，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段In 2035，cars drive themselves.（到2035年，汽车将自动驾驶。）可知，2035年汽车不需要司机。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.（在去办公室的路上，如果你要求的话，你的车甚至可以通过它的在线系统邀请你的朋友过来吃晚饭。）可知，选项D"人们可以通过汽车给朋友打电话。"描述正确。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第3段All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.（所有这些都将成为现实，甚至更好，"一位科学家说。）以及I couldn't agree more with this scientist.（我非常同意那位科学家的观点。）可知，作者认为2035年的生活会比现在更好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past？
And where are those off future years？
The sky and earth forever last；
Here and now I alone shed （流） tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings.On the Tower at Youzhou，written by Chen Zi'ang （661﹣702）in the Tang Dynasty，is a great example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696.At that time，he was upset in his army career under the rule of Empress（皇后） Wu Zetian，one of the most famous female rulers in the history of China.Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.
Compared with the universe，the poet felt that people are small and unimportant.What lasts forever is the earth and sky.That is to say，nobody can be free from death.Even so，Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life.But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.
（1）What is the rhyme in the poem？ D
A.Men and past.
B.Sky and earth.
C.Here and now.
D.Years and tears.
（2）Which is not the benefit （益处） of traveling according to the passage？ C
A.Traveling shows us the world.
B.Traveling makes us think.
C.We can relax ourselves.
D.We can tell our feelings.
（3）What do we know about the poet？ A
A.He wrote the poem at the top of Youzhou Tower.
B.He is the ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
C.Wu Zetian saw his talent at that moment.
D.His poem "On the Tower at Youzhou" is not well﹣known.
（4）Why did the poet cry alone？ B
A.He had a short life.
B.He couldn't fight for his country.
C.He was not one of the great men of the past.
D.He was not in a happy family.
（5）What might the underlined word sincere mean in the last paragraph？ C
A.strange
B.lively
C.true
D.complete
【分析】这篇短文主要写了陈子昂在幽州楼上的经历和他的感受。他在唐朝时期写下了这首诗，当时他在武则天统治下的军队生涯中感到沮丧。他登上幽州楼顶，被地球和天空的景色所震撼，不禁想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是创作了这首诗。与宇宙相比，诗人感到人类渺小而无足轻重。唯有地球和天空是永恒的，也就是说，没有人能逃脱死亡。尽管如此，陈子昂仍然希望在他短暂的一生中为国家和人民服务。但统治者们没有看到他的才华，所以陈子昂感到悲伤，独自流泪。陈子昂以真挚的感情创作了这首诗，描绘了一个动人而悲伤的场景。尽管悲伤，但并不令人失望。他的语言简单却富有深意，这就是为什么这首诗至今仍然受到欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二句和第四句句末均为ear可知，这首诗押韵在years和tears。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings（旅行不仅能开阔视野，还能给我们机会去思索和表达情感。）可知，旅行可以让我们更好地了解世界，深度思索和表达情感。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.（陈子昂登上幽州台顶，被天地的美景所震撼，他情不自禁地想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是他创作了这首诗。）可知，陈子昂登上幽州台顶，写下了这首诗。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.（但统治者没有看到他的才能，陈感到悲伤，独自流下了眼泪。）可知，陈子昂空有报国之志，但没有得到重用，没有机会为国效力。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.（陈子昂感到悲伤，独自留下眼泪）和With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.（陈以真挚的情感，创造了一个感人的、悲伤的场景。这首诗悲伤但不失望。）可知，诗人内心悲伤，写出的诗歌也是非常悲伤。故这是作者的真情流露，是最真实的情感。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Body image，the way people feel about their looks，is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.It seems that they don't care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem？In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）.Turn on the TV and you'll always see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
In the USA，the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.Many young people feel pressure （压力） to make themselves look like these "perfect" people.But for most of them，this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident.As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight.Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school，but they don't now.
Is there a solution to the problem？In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."
（1）What does the study on teenagers show us？ C
A.More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.
B.Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.
C.Teenagers care too much about their appearance.
D.Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.
（2）According to the study，what are likely to cause the body image problem？ A
A.Social medias.
B.Models and parents.
C.Activities at schools.
D.Teenagers' health problems.
（3）According to the passage，why do those young people choose to take a diet？ D
A.To save money.
B.To become pop stars.
C.To reduce pressure.
D.To lose weight.
（4）What suggestion did the UK study give？ D
A.Have more classroom activities.
B.Keep away from "perfect"people
C.Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.
D.Provide image lessons at schools.
（5）What is Meaghan Romsey's point of view？ A
A.Good acts are more important than good looks.
B.Good looks can help young people build their careers.
C.Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.
D.All of society should take action to deal with this problem.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了身体形象对年轻人的影响。研究显示，超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的少年男孩担心自己的身体和体重。社交媒体被认为是导致这个问题的原因之一。美国的平均女性身高163厘米，体重64公斤，而平均模特身高180厘米，体重53公斤。许多年轻人感到压力，试图让自己看起来像这些"完美"的人。解决这个问题的方法之一是在学校提供身体形象课程。另外，一些人认为这是整个社会都需要共同解决的问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight."（在美国，超过一半的十几岁女孩认为自己应该节食，近五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重。）可知超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）."（在这项研究中，许多人认为问题来自社交媒体。）可知在研究中，是社交媒体导致身体形象问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight."（因此，有些人为了减肥而停止健康饮食。）可知一些人节食的目的是减肥。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools."（2019年，英国的一项研究建议，学校应该提供身体形象课程。）可知英国的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."（我们需要根据人们的行为而不是外表来评判他们。）可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯
5．（10分）
A.Pick up some new hobbies.
B.Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!
C.Ask your close friends for help.
D.Try to be friendly to the people you meet.
E.Here is some useful advice for you.
F.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything.It might sound strange，but it really works!
Always keep smiling.Smile at the world and it will smile back.（2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family.
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.
Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly!（4） B Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. （5） F They are always there to support you when you need some help.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了如何让自己感到快乐和自信。建议包括培养新的爱好，记录新的想法和梦想，向亲密的朋友寻求帮助，对遇到的人友善，并与家人交流。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第一段Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？（也许你们中的一些人有时会感到不开心，或者忘记了自己有多伟大。但你想让自己感觉良好吗？）可知，作者在此提出问题，接下来可能会给出一些建议，结合选项Here is some useful advice for you.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。），符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据第三段Look for the good things in your friends and family.（发现你朋友和家人的优点。）可知，作者建议人们发现朋友和家人的优点，结合选项Try to be friendly to the people you meet.（尽量对你遇到的人友好。），符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Have you ever wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.（你曾经想过装饰你自己的房间或学习如何玩扑克吗？去吧!新的挑战是有价值的，你会有很多乐趣。）可知，作者建议人们去尝试新的挑战，结合选项Pick up some new hobbies.（培养一些新的爱好。），符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据第五段Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.（写作总是有助于打开你的思想。）可知，空处可能讲一个跟写作有关的东西，结合选项Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!（写下你的新想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!），符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段They are always there to support you when you need some help.（当你需要帮助时，他们总是在那里支持你。）可知，they是代词，他们，指代前文提到的复数名词。结合选项Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.（和你的妈妈或爸爸或者甚至是你的表弟谈谈。），该句子提到了一些家庭成员，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是六个讲座的信息，Ⅱ栏是对五个人需求的描述。请从Ⅰ栏中为Ⅱ栏中的人选择他们最感兴趣的讲座，并的马其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（7.5分）
A.Do you want to know how police dogs work？In our lecture，officer Taylor will introduce you Charlie，an amazing police dog.
B.As our best friends，dogs play an important role.Anyone who is interested in dogs is welcome to our lecture in the school hall this Thursday afternoon.
C.Do you know white canes（拐杖）？Come to our lecture this Saturday morning.Let's learn some ways to help the blind live more comfortably.
D.Last month，a dog saved a boy's life.But do you want to know how it happened？Let's listen to Jake's story this Friday evening in Room 201.
E.Some old people have hearing problems.Now a new app can help them.Come to the lecture next Monday morning and see how the simple app changes their life.
F.Today's topic is"Cats or dogs？"Keeping a pet cat may put the owner at a greater risk（风险） of going blind.Really？In today's lecture，you will find the answer.
（1） D Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.
（2） F Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether（是否） to have a dog or a cat.
（3） C Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.
（4） E Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.
（5） A Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.
【分析】（1）Sara：我喜欢听动物和人之间的故事。
（2）Suzy：我喜欢宠物，但我不知道是否该养狗还是养猫。
（3）Jerry：盲人过着艰苦的生活，我想知道如何帮助他们。
（4）Jim：我爷爷的耳朵出了问题。我想帮助他。
（5）Jane：警犬是我最喜欢的狗。我想进一步了解它们。
A.你想知道警犬是怎么工作的吗？在我们的讲座中，泰勒警官将向您介绍查理，一只神奇的警犬。
B.作为我们最好的朋友，狗扮演着重要的角色。欢迎任何对狗感兴趣的人参加本周四下午在学校礼堂举行的讲座。
C.你知道白色手杖吗？星期六早上来听我们的讲座。让我们学习一些帮助盲人过上更舒适生活的方法。
D.上个月，一只狗救了一个男孩的命。但你想知道它是怎么发生的吗？让我们本周五晚上在201房间听杰克的故事。
E.有些老人有听力问题。现在一个新的应用程序可以帮助他们。下周一早上来听讲座，看看这个简单的应用程序如何改变他们的生活。
F.今天的话题是"猫还是狗？"养一只宠物猫可能会让主人面临更大的失明风险。真的吗？在今天的讲座中，你将找到答案。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.（Sara：我喜欢听动物和人之间的故事。）可知，提到动物和人之间的故事，这与D选项"上个月，一只狗救了一个男孩的命。但你想知道它是怎么发生的吗？让我们本周五晚上在201房间听杰克的故事。"相匹配，故选：D。
（2）根据Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether to have a dog or a cat.（Suzy：我喜欢宠物，但我不知道是否该养狗还是养猫。）可知，提到养狗还是养猫，这与F选项"今天的话题是"猫还是狗？"养一只宠物猫可能会让主人面临更大的失明风险。真的吗？在今天的讲座中，你将找到答案。"相匹配，故选：F。
（3）根据Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.（Jerry：盲人过着艰苦的生活，我想知道如何帮助他们。）可知，提到盲人，这与C选项"你知道白色手杖吗？星期六早上来听我们的讲座。让我们学习一些帮助盲人过上更舒适生活的方法。"相匹配，故选：C。
（4）根据Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.（Jim：我爷爷的耳朵出了问题。我想帮助他。）可知，提到老人有听力问题，这与E选项"有些老人有听力问题。现在一个新的应用程序可以帮助他们。下周一早上来听讲座，看看这个简单的应用程序如何改变他们的生活。"相匹配，故选：E。
（5）根据Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.（Jane：警犬是我最喜欢的狗。我想进一步了解它们。）可知，提到警犬，这与A选项"你想知道警犬是怎么工作的吗？在我们的讲座中，泰勒警官将向您介绍查理，一只神奇的警犬。"相匹配，故选：A。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息相匹配即可。
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They take care （1） of you，love you，teach you （2） and try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents.（3） What a pity!The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents （4） when you need help.You may need your parents' help when you have （5） problems （problem）.But they might not find you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （6） cheerful （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （7） to do （do） it actively.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （8） understanding （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9） Actually （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways and soon you（10） will find （find） you can become good friends.
【分析】短文主要介绍了父母是生活中最重要的人，他们照顾、爱护、教育你，并尽力给你更好的生活。然而，许多孩子与父母相处不好，这是可惜的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们照顾你，爱你，教你，并尽最大努力给你更好的生活。take care of照顾，空缺处应填介词of，故填：of。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们照顾你，爱你，教你，并尽最大努力给你更好的生活。由前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，空缺处应填连词and连接前后动词teach与try ，故填：and。
（3）考查感叹句引导词。句意：真遗憾！What a pity!真遗憾！由语境可知，句子是感叹句，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填What；故填：What。
（4）考查连词。句意：当你需要帮助时，把你的感受告诉你的父母。由前后语境可知，此处表示时间，空缺处应填连词when，故填：when。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。由语境可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式problems，故填：problems。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们必须很高兴地帮助你解决问题。由语境及空前系动词be可知，空缺处应填动词的形容词形式cheerful，故填：cheerful。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在他们敦促之前如果你想做某事，那么你积极地去做会非常愉快。分析句子结构可知，句子是it固定句型，空缺处应填动词不定式形式to do做句子真正主语，故填：to do。
（8）考查动名词。句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。由空前介词by可知，空缺处应填动词的动名词形式understanding，故填：understanding。
（9）考查副词。句意：事实上，亲近父母并不难。分析句子结构可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式Actually做状语，故填：Actually。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：只要试试这些方法，你很快就会发现你可以成为好朋友。由空前时间副词soon可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will find，故填：will find。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）暑假将近，很多同学已经开始计划外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容要点，以"Be a Green Traveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们做有环保意识的旅行者。
绿色出行
尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行：
节约资源
节约用水：……（请再补充一点）
爱护环境
不乱丢垃圾：……（请再补充一点）
要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：意识 awareness ：公共交通 public transportation：资源 resources
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler.we should follow the advice below.
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，it is important for us to take public transportation as much as possible.例如，对我们来说尽可能多地乘坐公共交通工具是很重要的。句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we should save resources during our trips such as taking shorter showers to save water or turning off all the lights when leaving hotel rooms to save electricity.此外，我们在旅行中应该节约资源，比如缩短淋浴时间以节约用水，或者在离开酒店房间时关掉所有的灯以节约用电。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler，we should follow the advice below.
To begin with，we should travel in a green way.For example，it is important for us to take public transportation as much as possible.【高分句型一】In addition，walking or riding a bike can also be a healthy and green way to visit a place of interest.（绿色出行：尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行）Besides，we should save resources during our trips such as taking shorter showers to save water or turning off all the lights when leaving hotel rooms to save electricity.【高分句型二】（节约资源：节约用水和离开酒店房间时要关掉所有的灯以节约用电）Last but not least，remember to protect the environment while traveling.For example，don't throw rubbish everywhere and stop using plastic bags.（爱护环境：不乱丢垃圾和不要到处乱扔垃圾，停止使用塑料袋 ）
In conclusion，we should raise our awareness of environmental protection and try our best to be green travelers.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省深圳中学初中部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.One day，we walked to the skate park to（1） .But the place was crowded and full of tall teenage boys.Some of them looked （2） .My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.
"Mom，there are so many older boys here，" she said.
"Don't worry!They don't （3） the skate park!"I said.Then my daughter went to go down a ramp （斜坡）.A group of boys were walking past her.Suddenly，one boy came to her and said， "Hey，excuse me..."
We both got a little bit nervous.I felt （4） and was going to say， "She can use this park just as much as you guys!" but then I heard the boy say gently， "Your feet are wrong.Can I help you？"
He then （5） almost an hour with my daughter，showing her how to play it well.He held her （6） and helped her get up when she fell down.He was kind to my daughter.although his friends （7） him all the time.
That day when my daughter （8） the skate park，she felt proud of herself.She believed that she （9） do anything because of this boy.I want to （10） him and I feel thankful that he is part of my community（社区）.
（1）A.practice
B.order
C.watch
D.sail
（2）A.ordinary
B.unfriendly
C.foolish
D.careful
（3）A.buy
B.win
C.own
D.sell
（4）A.lucky
B.happy
C.tired
D.worried
（5）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.finished
（6）A.hand
B.head
C.hair
D.knee
（7）A.talked to
B.got used to
C.made fun of
D.agreed with
（8）A.left
B.reached
C.forgot
D.entered
（9）A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
（10）A.touch
B.ask
C.thank
D.show
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!The alarm clock next to your bed rings.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!In 2035，many people can live to about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.More surprisingly，even your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt， "Turn red."It changes from blue to red in a second.In 2035， "smart clothes"can change their color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.Therefore，it knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household electrical appliance is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your "smart car"where to go.On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.Such "smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true in the future？"All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with this scientist.I am looking forward to a new life like this.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？
A.Young.
B.Fat.
C.Healthy.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" in the first paragraph from？
A.The clock.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can't follow people's rules.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035？
A.People won't got old and will live forever.
B.People don't need to wear ordinary clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast with friends.
D.People can call their friends through their cars.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
3．（7.5分）
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past？
And where are those off future years？
The sky and earth forever last；
Here and now I alone shed （流） tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings.On the Tower at Youzhou，written by Chen Zi'ang （661﹣702）in the Tang Dynasty，is a great example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696.At that time，he was upset in his army career under the rule of Empress（皇后） Wu Zetian，one of the most famous female rulers in the history of China.Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.
Compared with the universe，the poet felt that people are small and unimportant.What lasts forever is the earth and sky.That is to say，nobody can be free from death.Even so，Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life.But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.
（1）What is the rhyme in the poem？
A.Men and past.
B.Sky and earth.
C.Here and now.
D.Years and tears.
（2）Which is not the benefit （益处） of traveling according to the passage？
A.Traveling shows us the world.
B.Traveling makes us think.
C.We can relax ourselves.
D.We can tell our feelings.
（3）What do we know about the poet？
A.He wrote the poem at the top of Youzhou Tower.
B.He is the ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
C.Wu Zetian saw his talent at that moment.
D.His poem "On the Tower at Youzhou" is not well﹣known.
（4）Why did the poet cry alone？
A.He had a short life.
B.He couldn't fight for his country.
C.He was not one of the great men of the past.
D.He was not in a happy family.
（5）What might the underlined word sincere mean in the last paragraph？
A.strange
B.lively
C.true
D.complete
4．（7.5分）Body image，the way people feel about their looks，is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.It seems that they don't care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem？In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）.Turn on the TV and you'll always see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
In the USA，the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.Many young people feel pressure （压力） to make themselves look like these "perfect" people.But for most of them，this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident.As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight.Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school，but they don't now.
Is there a solution to the problem？In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."
（1）What does the study on teenagers show us？
A.More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.
B.Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.
C.Teenagers care too much about their appearance.
D.Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.
（2）According to the study，what are likely to cause the body image problem？
A.Social medias.
B.Models and parents.
C.Activities at schools.
D.Teenagers' health problems.
（3）According to the passage，why do those young people choose to take a diet？
A.To save money.
B.To become pop stars.
C.To reduce pressure.
D.To lose weight.
（4）What suggestion did the UK study give？
A.Have more classroom activities.
B.Keep away from "perfect"people
C.Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.
D.Provide image lessons at schools.
（5）What is Meaghan Romsey's point of view？
A.Good acts are more important than good looks.
B.Good looks can help young people build their careers.
C.Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.
D.All of society should take action to deal with this problem.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯
5．（10分）
A.Pick up some new hobbies.
B.Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!
C.Ask your close friends for help.
D.Try to be friendly to the people you meet.
E.Here is some useful advice for you.
F.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything.It might sound strange，but it really works!
Always keep smiling.Smile at the world and it will smile back.（2） Look for the good things in your friends and family.
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.
Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly!（4） Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. （5） They are always there to support you when you need some help.
第三节 信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是六个讲座的信息，Ⅱ栏是对五个人需求的描述。请从Ⅰ栏中为Ⅱ栏中的人选择他们最感兴趣的讲座，并的马其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（7.5分）
A.Do you want to know how police dogs work？In our lecture，officer Taylor will introduce you Charlie，an amazing police dog.
B.As our best friends，dogs play an important role.Anyone who is interested in dogs is welcome to our lecture in the school hall this Thursday afternoon.
C.Do you know white canes（拐杖）？Come to our lecture this Saturday morning.Let's learn some ways to help the blind live more comfortably.
D.Last month，a dog saved a boy's life.But do you want to know how it happened？Let's listen to Jake's story this Friday evening in Room 201.
E.Some old people have hearing problems.Now a new app can help them.Come to the lecture next Monday morning and see how the simple app changes their life.
F.Today's topic is"Cats or dogs？"Keeping a pet cat may put the owner at a greater risk（风险） of going blind.Really？In today's lecture，you will find the answer.
（1） Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.
（2） Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether（是否） to have a dog or a cat.
（3） Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.
（4） Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.
（5） Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They take care （1） you，love you，teach you （2） try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents.（3） a pity!The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents （4） you need help.You may need your parents' help when you have （5） （problem）.But they might not find you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （6） （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （7） （do） it actively.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （8） （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9） （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways and soon you（10） （find） you can become good friends.
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）暑假将近，很多同学已经开始计划外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容要点，以"Be a Green Traveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们做有环保意识的旅行者。
绿色出行
尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行：
节约资源
节约用水：……（请再补充一点）
爱护环境
不乱丢垃圾：……（请再补充一点）
要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：意识 awareness ：公共交通 public transportation：资源 resources
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler.we should follow the advice below.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.One day，we walked to the skate park to（1） A .But the place was crowded and full of tall teenage boys.Some of them looked （2） B .My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.
"Mom，there are so many older boys here，" she said.
"Don't worry!They don't （3） C the skate park!"I said.Then my daughter went to go down a ramp （斜坡）.A group of boys were walking past her.Suddenly，one boy came to her and said， "Hey，excuse me..."
We both got a little bit nervous.I felt （4） D and was going to say， "She can use this park just as much as you guys!" but then I heard the boy say gently， "Your feet are wrong.Can I help you？"
He then （5） B almost an hour with my daughter，showing her how to play it well.He held her （6） A and helped her get up when she fell down.He was kind to my daughter.although his friends （7） C him all the time.
That day when my daughter （8） A the skate park，she felt proud of herself.She believed that she （9） A do anything because of this boy.I want to （10） C him and I feel thankful that he is part of my community（社区）.
（1）A.practice
B.order
C.watch
D.sail
（2）A.ordinary
B.unfriendly
C.foolish
D.careful
（3）A.buy
B.win
C.own
D.sell
（4）A.lucky
B.happy
C.tired
D.worried
（5）A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.finished
（6）A.hand
B.head
C.hair
D.knee
（7）A.talked to
B.got used to
C.made fun of
D.agreed with
（8）A.left
B.reached
C.forgot
D.entered
（9）A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must
（10）A.touch
B.ask
C.thank
D.show
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的9岁女儿学习滑板，一天他们去滑板公园，但是公园里挤满了高个子的十几岁男孩，女儿感到害怕想回家。作者安慰女儿说不用担心，他们不会占用滑板公园。女儿下坡时，一个男孩走过来问能否帮忙，他花了近一个小时教女儿滑板，帮助她站起来，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。女儿感到自豪，并且相信自己可以做任何事情，作者想感谢这个男孩并且为他是社区的一部分而感激。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：有一天，我们步行去滑冰公园练习。A.练习，B.命令，C.观看，D.航行，结合上文My 9﹣year﹣old daughter was learning how to skateboard（滑滑板）.（我9岁的女儿正在学滑板。）可知去公园练习。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人看起来不友好。A.普通的，B.不友好的，C.愚蠢的，D.仔细的，结合下文My daughter was afraid and she wanted to go home.（我女儿很害怕，她想回家。）可知有些人看起来不友好。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他们不是滑板公园的主人!A.购买，B.赢得，C.拥有，D.出售，结合句意，可知own符合题意。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我很担心，正想说："她可以像你们一样经常使用这个公园!"A.幸运的，B.高兴的，C.疲惫的，D.担心的，结合上文We both got a little bit nervous. （我们两个都有点紧张。）可知作者很担心。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：然后他花了将近一个小时和我女儿在一起，教她如何玩得好。A.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，B.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.结束，结合句意，可知他花了将近一个小时教她，he为主语，almost an hour为时间，用spent。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。A.手，B.头，C.头发，D.膝盖，结合句意，可知当她摔倒时，他握着她的手扶她站起来。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：他对我女儿很好，尽管他的朋友总是取笑他。A.谈论，B.习惯，C.取笑，D.同意，结合句意，可知表示让步，他很好，他的朋友取笑他。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：那天，当我的女儿离开滑冰公园时，她为自己感到骄傲。A.离开，B.到达，C.忘记，D.进入，结合句意，可知离开时感到骄傲。故选A。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。A.能，B.应该，C.可能，D.必须，结合句意，可知她相信因为这个男孩，她可以做任何事。表示能力，一般过去时中用could。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我想感谢他，我很感激他是我们社区的一员。A.触摸，B.询问，C.感谢，D.展示，根据I feel thankful that he is part of my community.（我很感激他是我们社区的一员。）可知想感谢他。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
2．（7.5分）Ring!Ring!The alarm clock next to your bed rings.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!In 2035，many people can live to about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.More surprisingly，even your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt， "Turn red."It changes from blue to red in a second.In 2035， "smart clothes"can change their color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.Therefore，it knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household electrical appliance is like your secretary（秘书）.
It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your "smart car"where to go.On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.Such "smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true in the future？"All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with this scientist.I am looking forward to a new life like this.
（1）How do "you" look in the mirror in 2035？ A
A.Young.
B.Fat.
C.Healthy.
D.Tired.
（2）Where is the "voice" in the first paragraph from？ D
A.The clock.
B.The secretary.
C.The milk.
D.The fridge.
（3）What are the cars in 2035 like？ C
A.They run in the sky.
B.They don't need gas.
C.They don't need drivers.
D.They can't follow people's rules.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035？ D
A.People won't got old and will live forever.
B.People don't need to wear ordinary clothes.
C.People don't need to have breakfast with friends.
D.People can call their friends through their cars.
（5）What does the writer think of the life in the future？ B
A.It will be as good as now.
B.It will be much better than now.
C.It will be as bad as now.
D.It will be much worse than now.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了2035年的生活场景。人们可以活到150岁，所以40岁并不算老。衣服可以根据个人喜好改变颜色和风格。家用电器可以像秘书一样记住所有信息。汽车可以自动驾驶，并且可以通过在线系统邀请朋友过来共进晚餐。科学家表示，这些事情将会实现，并且会更好。作者期待着这样的新生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You are surprised to find that you look like a child again!（你早上起来照镜子。你会惊讶地发现你又像个孩子了!）可知，2035年你看起来很年轻。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段You walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk.At that moment，you hear a strange voice，"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge remembers all the information about the milk.（你走进厨房，拿起牛奶。就在这时，你听到一个奇怪的声音："你不应该喝那个!"你的冰箱会记住所有关于牛奶的信息。）可知声音来自冰箱，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段In 2035，cars drive themselves.（到2035年，汽车将自动驾驶。）可知，2035年汽车不需要司机。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段On the way to your office，your car can even invite a friend of yours over for dinner through its online system if you ask it to do so.（在去办公室的路上，如果你要求的话，你的车甚至可以通过它的在线系统邀请你的朋友过来吃晚饭。）可知，选项D"人们可以通过汽车给朋友打电话。"描述正确。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第3段All these will come true，even better，"says a scientist.（所有这些都将成为现实，甚至更好，"一位科学家说。）以及I couldn't agree more with this scientist.（我非常同意那位科学家的观点。）可知，作者认为2035年的生活会比现在更好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past？
And where are those off future years？
The sky and earth forever last；
Here and now I alone shed （流） tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings.On the Tower at Youzhou，written by Chen Zi'ang （661﹣702）in the Tang Dynasty，is a great example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696.At that time，he was upset in his army career under the rule of Empress（皇后） Wu Zetian，one of the most famous female rulers in the history of China.Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.
Compared with the universe，the poet felt that people are small and unimportant.What lasts forever is the earth and sky.That is to say，nobody can be free from death.Even so，Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life.But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.
（1）What is the rhyme in the poem？ D
A.Men and past.
B.Sky and earth.
C.Here and now.
D.Years and tears.
（2）Which is not the benefit （益处） of traveling according to the passage？ C
A.Traveling shows us the world.
B.Traveling makes us think.
C.We can relax ourselves.
D.We can tell our feelings.
（3）What do we know about the poet？ A
A.He wrote the poem at the top of Youzhou Tower.
B.He is the ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
C.Wu Zetian saw his talent at that moment.
D.His poem "On the Tower at Youzhou" is not well﹣known.
（4）Why did the poet cry alone？ B
A.He had a short life.
B.He couldn't fight for his country.
C.He was not one of the great men of the past.
D.He was not in a happy family.
（5）What might the underlined word sincere mean in the last paragraph？ C
A.strange
B.lively
C.true
D.complete
【分析】这篇短文主要写了陈子昂在幽州楼上的经历和他的感受。他在唐朝时期写下了这首诗，当时他在武则天统治下的军队生涯中感到沮丧。他登上幽州楼顶，被地球和天空的景色所震撼，不禁想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是创作了这首诗。与宇宙相比，诗人感到人类渺小而无足轻重。唯有地球和天空是永恒的，也就是说，没有人能逃脱死亡。尽管如此，陈子昂仍然希望在他短暂的一生中为国家和人民服务。但统治者们没有看到他的才华，所以陈子昂感到悲伤，独自流泪。陈子昂以真挚的感情创作了这首诗，描绘了一个动人而悲伤的场景。尽管悲伤，但并不令人失望。他的语言简单却富有深意，这就是为什么这首诗至今仍然受到欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二句和第四句句末均为ear可知，这首诗押韵在years和tears。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings（旅行不仅能开阔视野，还能给我们机会去思索和表达情感。）可知，旅行可以让我们更好地了解世界，深度思索和表达情感。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chen climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky.He couldn't help wondering where the great men of the past and future are，and then he created this poem.（陈子昂登上幽州台顶，被天地的美景所震撼，他情不自禁地想知道过去和未来的伟人在哪里，于是他创作了这首诗。）可知，陈子昂登上幽州台顶，写下了这首诗。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But the rulers didn't see his talents，so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.（但统治者没有看到他的才能，陈感到悲伤，独自流下了眼泪。）可知，陈子昂空有报国之志，但没有得到重用，没有机会为国效力。故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.（陈子昂感到悲伤，独自留下眼泪）和With the sincere feelings that fit the setting，Chen created a moving and sad scene in the poem.It is sad but not disappointing.His language is simple but still carries deep meaning.That's why the poem is still popular now.（陈以真挚的情感，创造了一个感人的、悲伤的场景。这首诗悲伤但不失望。）可知，诗人内心悲伤，写出的诗歌也是非常悲伤。故这是作者的真情流露，是最真实的情感。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（7.5分）Body image，the way people feel about their looks，is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.It seems that they don't care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem？In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）.Turn on the TV and you'll always see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
In the USA，the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.Many young people feel pressure （压力） to make themselves look like these "perfect" people.But for most of them，this is just not possible so they begin to become less confident.As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight.Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school，but they don't now.
Is there a solution to the problem？In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says， "We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."
（1）What does the study on teenagers show us？ C
A.More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.
B.Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.
C.Teenagers care too much about their appearance.
D.Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.
（2）According to the study，what are likely to cause the body image problem？ A
A.Social medias.
B.Models and parents.
C.Activities at schools.
D.Teenagers' health problems.
（3）According to the passage，why do those young people choose to take a diet？ D
A.To save money.
B.To become pop stars.
C.To reduce pressure.
D.To lose weight.
（4）What suggestion did the UK study give？ D
A.Have more classroom activities.
B.Keep away from "perfect"people
C.Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.
D.Provide image lessons at schools.
（5）What is Meaghan Romsey's point of view？ A
A.Good acts are more important than good looks.
B.Good looks can help young people build their careers.
C.Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.
D.All of society should take action to deal with this problem.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了身体形象对年轻人的影响。研究显示，超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的少年男孩担心自己的身体和体重。社交媒体被认为是导致这个问题的原因之一。美国的平均女性身高163厘米，体重64公斤，而平均模特身高180厘米，体重53公斤。许多年轻人感到压力，试图让自己看起来像这些"完美"的人。解决这个问题的方法之一是在学校提供身体形象课程。另外，一些人认为这是整个社会都需要共同解决的问题。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight."（在美国，超过一半的十几岁女孩认为自己应该节食，近五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重。）可知超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the study，many people think the problem comes from social medias （媒体）."（在这项研究中，许多人认为问题来自社交媒体。）可知在研究中，是社交媒体导致身体形象问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"As a result，some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight."（因此，有些人为了减肥而停止健康饮食。）可知一些人节食的目的是减肥。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"In 2019，a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools."（2019年，英国的一项研究建议，学校应该提供身体形象课程。）可知英国的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第4段"We need to judge（证判） people by what they do，not what they look like."（我们需要根据人们的行为而不是外表来评判他们。）可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框中的六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯
5．（10分）
A.Pick up some new hobbies.
B.Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!
C.Ask your close friends for help.
D.Try to be friendly to the people you meet.
E.Here is some useful advice for you.
F.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything.It might sound strange，but it really works!
Always keep smiling.Smile at the world and it will smile back.（2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family.
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.
Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly!（4） B Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. （5） F They are always there to support you when you need some help.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了如何让自己感到快乐和自信。建议包括培养新的爱好，记录新的想法和梦想，向亲密的朋友寻求帮助，对遇到的人友善，并与家人交流。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第一段Maybe some of you sometimes feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？（也许你们中的一些人有时会感到不开心，或者忘记了自己有多伟大。但你想让自己感觉良好吗？）可知，作者在此提出问题，接下来可能会给出一些建议，结合选项Here is some useful advice for you.（这里有一些对你有用的建议。），符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据第三段Look for the good things in your friends and family.（发现你朋友和家人的优点。）可知，作者建议人们发现朋友和家人的优点，结合选项Try to be friendly to the people you meet.（尽量对你遇到的人友好。），符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据第四段Have you ever wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to plays ports？Go for it!New challenges are valuable and you will have a lot of fun.（你曾经想过装饰你自己的房间或学习如何玩扑克吗？去吧!新的挑战是有价值的，你会有很多乐趣。）可知，作者建议人们去尝试新的挑战，结合选项Pick up some new hobbies.（培养一些新的爱好。），符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据第五段Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.（写作总是有助于打开你的思想。）可知，空处可能讲一个跟写作有关的东西，结合选项Write down your new ideas，dreams or anything you want!（写下你的新想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!），符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段They are always there to support you when you need some help.（当你需要帮助时，他们总是在那里支持你。）可知，they是代词，他们，指代前文提到的复数名词。结合选项Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.（和你的妈妈或爸爸或者甚至是你的表弟谈谈。），该句子提到了一些家庭成员，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 信息匹配 Ⅰ栏是六个讲座的信息，Ⅱ栏是对五个人需求的描述。请从Ⅰ栏中为Ⅱ栏中的人选择他们最感兴趣的讲座，并的马其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（7.5分）
A.Do you want to know how police dogs work？In our lecture，officer Taylor will introduce you Charlie，an amazing police dog.
B.As our best friends，dogs play an important role.Anyone who is interested in dogs is welcome to our lecture in the school hall this Thursday afternoon.
C.Do you know white canes（拐杖）？Come to our lecture this Saturday morning.Let's learn some ways to help the blind live more comfortably.
D.Last month，a dog saved a boy's life.But do you want to know how it happened？Let's listen to Jake's story this Friday evening in Room 201.
E.Some old people have hearing problems.Now a new app can help them.Come to the lecture next Monday morning and see how the simple app changes their life.
F.Today's topic is"Cats or dogs？"Keeping a pet cat may put the owner at a greater risk（风险） of going blind.Really？In today's lecture，you will find the answer.
（1） D Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.
（2） F Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether（是否） to have a dog or a cat.
（3） C Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.
（4） E Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.
（5） A Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.
【分析】（1）Sara：我喜欢听动物和人之间的故事。
（2）Suzy：我喜欢宠物，但我不知道是否该养狗还是养猫。
（3）Jerry：盲人过着艰苦的生活，我想知道如何帮助他们。
（4）Jim：我爷爷的耳朵出了问题。我想帮助他。
（5）Jane：警犬是我最喜欢的狗。我想进一步了解它们。
A.你想知道警犬是怎么工作的吗？在我们的讲座中，泰勒警官将向您介绍查理，一只神奇的警犬。
B.作为我们最好的朋友，狗扮演着重要的角色。欢迎任何对狗感兴趣的人参加本周四下午在学校礼堂举行的讲座。
C.你知道白色手杖吗？星期六早上来听我们的讲座。让我们学习一些帮助盲人过上更舒适生活的方法。
D.上个月，一只狗救了一个男孩的命。但你想知道它是怎么发生的吗？让我们本周五晚上在201房间听杰克的故事。
E.有些老人有听力问题。现在一个新的应用程序可以帮助他们。下周一早上来听讲座，看看这个简单的应用程序如何改变他们的生活。
F.今天的话题是"猫还是狗？"养一只宠物猫可能会让主人面临更大的失明风险。真的吗？在今天的讲座中，你将找到答案。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sara：I enjoy listening to stories between animals and people.（Sara：我喜欢听动物和人之间的故事。）可知，提到动物和人之间的故事，这与D选项"上个月，一只狗救了一个男孩的命。但你想知道它是怎么发生的吗？让我们本周五晚上在201房间听杰克的故事。"相匹配，故选：D。
（2）根据Suzy：I like pets，but I don't know whether to have a dog or a cat.（Suzy：我喜欢宠物，但我不知道是否该养狗还是养猫。）可知，提到养狗还是养猫，这与F选项"今天的话题是"猫还是狗？"养一只宠物猫可能会让主人面临更大的失明风险。真的吗？在今天的讲座中，你将找到答案。"相匹配，故选：F。
（3）根据Jerry：The blind live a hard life and I want to know how to help them.（Jerry：盲人过着艰苦的生活，我想知道如何帮助他们。）可知，提到盲人，这与C选项"你知道白色手杖吗？星期六早上来听我们的讲座。让我们学习一些帮助盲人过上更舒适生活的方法。"相匹配，故选：C。
（4）根据Jim：There's something wrong with my grandpa's ears.I want to help him.（Jim：我爷爷的耳朵出了问题。我想帮助他。）可知，提到老人有听力问题，这与E选项"有些老人有听力问题。现在一个新的应用程序可以帮助他们。下周一早上来听讲座，看看这个简单的应用程序如何改变他们的生活。"相匹配，故选：E。
（5）根据Jane：Police dogs are my favourite dogs.I want to learn more about them.（Jane：警犬是我最喜欢的狗。我想进一步了解它们。）可知，提到警犬，这与A选项"你想知道警犬是怎么工作的吗？在我们的讲座中，泰勒警官将向您介绍查理，一只神奇的警犬。"相匹配，故选：A。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息相匹配即可。
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）Your parents are the most important people in your life.They usually spend most time with you.They take care （1） of you，love you，teach you （2） and try their best to give you a better life.But many children can't get along well with their parents.（3） What a pity!The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents （4） when you need help.You may need your parents' help when you have （5） problems （problem）.But they might not find you are having a problem sometimes.So，you need to tell them about it.And they must be （6） cheerful （cheer） to help you with your problem.
Help your parents.Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them.Before they push（敦促） you to do something，it will be very lovely of you （7） to do （do） it actively.For example，you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents.A usual way is to say "I love you".You can also show your love by （8） understanding （understand） them.Sometimes，they might be very strict with you.But don't be angry.You should know that they just love you so much.
（9） Actually （actual），it is not difficult to be close to your parents.Just try these ways and soon you（10） will find （find） you can become good friends.
【分析】短文主要介绍了父母是生活中最重要的人，他们照顾、爱护、教育你，并尽力给你更好的生活。然而，许多孩子与父母相处不好，这是可惜的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们照顾你，爱你，教你，并尽最大努力给你更好的生活。take care of照顾，空缺处应填介词of，故填：of。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们照顾你，爱你，教你，并尽最大努力给你更好的生活。由前后语境可知，此处表示并列关系，空缺处应填连词and连接前后动词teach与try ，故填：and。
（3）考查感叹句引导词。句意：真遗憾！What a pity!真遗憾！由语境可知，句子是感叹句，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填What；故填：What。
（4）考查连词。句意：当你需要帮助时，把你的感受告诉你的父母。由前后语境可知，此处表示时间，空缺处应填连词when，故填：when。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：你有问题时，你可能需要父母的帮助。由语境可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式problems，故填：problems。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们必须很高兴地帮助你解决问题。由语境及空前系动词be可知，空缺处应填动词的形容词形式cheerful，故填：cheerful。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在他们敦促之前如果你想做某事，那么你积极地去做会非常愉快。分析句子结构可知，句子是it固定句型，空缺处应填动词不定式形式to do做句子真正主语，故填：to do。
（8）考查动名词。句意：你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。由空前介词by可知，空缺处应填动词的动名词形式understanding，故填：understanding。
（9）考查副词。句意：事实上，亲近父母并不难。分析句子结构可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式Actually做状语，故填：Actually。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：只要试试这些方法，你很快就会发现你可以成为好朋友。由空前时间副词soon可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will find，故填：will find。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
Ⅳ.书面表达
8．（15分）暑假将近，很多同学已经开始计划外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容要点，以"Be a Green Traveler"为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们做有环保意识的旅行者。
绿色出行
尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行：
节约资源
节约用水：……（请再补充一点）
爱护环境
不乱丢垃圾：……（请再补充一点）
要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：意识 awareness ：公共交通 public transportation：资源 resources
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler.we should follow the advice below.
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，it is important for us to take public transportation as much as possible.例如，对我们来说尽可能多地乘坐公共交通工具是很重要的。句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we should save resources during our trips such as taking shorter showers to save water or turning off all the lights when leaving hotel rooms to save electricity.此外，我们在旅行中应该节约资源，比如缩短淋浴时间以节约用水，或者在离开酒店房间时关掉所有的灯以节约用电。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Be a Green Traveler
Many students plan to travel during the summer holiday.In order to be a green traveler，we should follow the advice below.
To begin with，we should travel in a green way.For example，it is important for us to take public transportation as much as possible.【高分句型一】In addition，walking or riding a bike can also be a healthy and green way to visit a place of interest.（绿色出行：尽量乘坐公共交通：多步行或骑行）Besides，we should save resources during our trips such as taking shorter showers to save water or turning off all the lights when leaving hotel rooms to save electricity.【高分句型二】（节约资源：节约用水和离开酒店房间时要关掉所有的灯以节约用电）Last but not least，remember to protect the environment while traveling.For example，don't throw rubbish everywhere and stop using plastic bags.（爱护环境：不乱丢垃圾和不要到处乱扔垃圾，停止使用塑料袋 ）
In conclusion，we should raise our awareness of environmental protection and try our best to be green travelers.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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