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辽宁省抚顺市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省抚顺市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省抚顺市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Investment Competition
About the Competition
The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis and many other important aspects of investing.
Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that client’s long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their portfolios.
Results
Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi-finalist teams. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.
Please Remember
Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than September 20, 2023. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to:
•Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.
•Provide their school-issued email address, as well as a back-up email address where all competition communications will be sent.
1、What’s the function of WInS?
A. Offering virtual cash. B. Studying some brief cases.
C. Making people win business. D. Understanding clients’ requirements.
2、What can we know about the Global Finale?
A. All final reports must be delivered to it.
B. It’s the highest level of the competition.
C. It’s a final graded by clients’ opinions.
D. About fifty teams can participate in it.
3、What should advisors do after registering for the competition?
A. Send a confirmation email to judges.
B. Guide students to create their own accounts.
C. Ensure team members are from the same school.
D. Build the student team accounts on the specific platform.
For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure, I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs, I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.
Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized （数字化）it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s-the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student, At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together.
People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost.
4、Why did the author return old photos two years ago?
A. To discover more stories behind them.
B. To exchange them for more valuable items.
C. To do what he thought was worth doing.
D. To avoid more rubbish around in community.
5、How did the family reunite with the video tape?
A. With the help of the author and his fans.
B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster.
C. By recalling the past.
D. Through a T-shirt with the family names.
6、What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?
A. They feel a loss. B. They clean them again.
C. They tend to remove them. D. They’re filled with strong feelings.
7、What is a rule observed by the author?
A. Throwing the items into the rubbish.
B. Deleting the online posts if not permitted.
C. Returning lost items to social organizations.
D. Giving up social media as much as possible.
Sharing could be giving somebody a gift, helping someone by donating some money, sharing your food with a poor and hungry person. It can simply mean giving some time to help others.
When you receive something from others, it makes you happy. On the other hand, when you give something to others, it makes both you and the receiver happy. From the outside, sharing seems to give away a part of your time, resource or space to others. But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).
Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get. If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life, you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly, like help, support, love, cooperation, and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it. This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.
We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other. When you volunteer, you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people. You will realize that you are not alone in the big world. As a result, you won’t feel left out in your society. Sharing advances cooperation and social connection. To live harmoniously, we should learn and practice sharing our life with others. Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society.
So, what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying. Giving makes you better, bigger, and brighter inside you, in your society, and even in the entire global village.
8、What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2?
A. It only benefits the receivers.
B. It takes a lot of time and energy.
C. It has nothing to do with emotion.
D. It is good for physical and mental health.
9、Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3?
A. To say what is important in life. B. To tell us how to find happiness.
C. To show sharing makes us better. D. To remind us how to live happily.
10、What makes volunteering very important in today’s world?
A. Greatly improved awareness. B. Highly developed technology.
C. Great dependence on each other. D. Convenient means of transportation.
11、What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To inspire the readers to share.
B. To introduce an instructive book.
C. To give the definition of sharing.
D. To make others better and happier.
Elephants can no longer maintain themselves with the small amounts of food they find in forest areas and parks. They come into the fields abutting their nature reserves and eat the crops. Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year. One solution that has been proposed is electric fencing but that is extremely expensive and the electricity itself can kill the elephant and every other animal. A much better idea has been put forward.
Elephants are frightened of bees. Bees enter and attack their sensitive trunks inside, causing a pain that elephants never forget. Generations of elephants have learned to associate bees with pain and they even run away when they hear the sound of the bees. Beehive fences were invented in 2002 when scientists from the Save the Elephants discovered that elephants avoided trees with beehives. University of Oxford zoologist Lucy King designed the fence and it was tried out in 2008 in Kenya.
Supported by Save the Elephants, University of Oxford, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom, scientific studies concerning the theme by Lucy King have led to the establishment of a project called The Elephants and Bees Project, which teaches farmers how to build beehive fencing near fields to prevent elephants entering. More than ten African countries have now followed suit.
The bees pollinate (授粉) farmers’ crops and the nearby plants, providing an ecological and economic boost to the surrounding area. Elephants perform essential services like digging waterholes in dry river beds, spreading hundreds of fruit tree species with their dung which also feeds dozens of insects and small animal species, and making forest paths that act as firebreaks.
And even more exciting, the raw honey is sold by the farmers to markets all over the world. Beehive fences are the first fences that have been invented to make the farmers more money than what it costs to maintain the fence.
Elephants could bring in a lot of eco-tourism money. Every year, Africa has calculated that each elephant brings in nearly $ 23,000 in tourism.
All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive
12、What does the underlined word “abutting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Different from. B. Next to.
C. Similar to. D. Far from.
13、How did scientists come up with the idea for beehive fences?
A. By observation. B. From experts.
C. From books. D. By experiments.
14、What is the author’s attitude towards beehive fences?
A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
15、What is the best title of the text?
A. The bees and the function of the elephants
B. Measures to save elephants from extinction
C. An advantageous solution to save elephants
D. The history of an organization to save elephants
二、七选五
16、Life is full of surprises. You never know what’s going to happen from one day to the next. ①_______ It can also be anxious. When something happens that you didn’t expect, it throws your whole world off balance. This can lead to negative feelings.
One way to fight against these negative feelings is through optimism, ②_______ Optimism is a mental attitude that sees new things as opportunities, transitions as improvements, and challenges as learning experiences.
③_______ This gives you more power over your life and what happens to it, which can help prevent anxiety and depression. This can also help improve physical health in turn over time.
When something bad happens, optimists are less likely than pessimists to blame themselves or others for what happened. They don’t consider these negative emotions. They are able to see things from a positive perspective, even when something doesn’t go as planned. ④_______
So it’s important to face bad things bravely and keep a positive mind. Of course, it’s important to remember that optimism can’t put a stop to all bad things. ⑤_______ But if you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad, you’ll be less anxious and be well on your way to a happier and healthier life.
A. It can be exciting.
B. It can be a positive attitude to difficulty.
C. Too much optimism can also be harmful.
D. Optimism is a positive attitude toward the future in general.
E. This kind of thinking can help lower stress and improve mental health.
F. When you are optimistic, you’re also more likely to control the situation.
G. No matter how positive you are, there’ll be times when bad things happen.
三、完形填空（15空）
Imran, 22, is in his second year studying community development at college. But after he puts down his books, he spends most of his spare time helping 1 a families.
Imran leads a team of 350 youth volunteers at IMVN, a non-profit founded by himself. Since 2020, Imran has 2 more than 200 small social events, like distributing food and raising funds. That’s pretty 3 considering that in 2020, Imran was just 19 years old.
Imran is committed to helping lower-income families, because he has 4 first-hand how it was to be in need. When in middle school, he and his family 5 together in a one room shelter. “It was difficult to live there because of the 6 constraint(束缚).There was no privacy; it also made studying 7 ,” Imran recalled. “But it also opened my eyes to the 8 of being less privileged,” he added.
They had to stay in that shelter for two years before managing to 9 for a rental flat. They have been living there since. It was his experiences living in a 10 that influenced his passion for volunteer work. “I know how it feels to have 11 , so I really understand how our beneficiaries(受益者)feel, so it gives me a 12 to continue assisting them,”says Imran.
His passion for volunteering is something that 13 over time. 14 , he started volunteering because it was a free activity that could keep him occupied. Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a 15 to people’s face.
17、A. wealthy B. healthy C. needy D. greedy
18、A. recognized B. organized C. advertised D. identified
19、A. impressive B. complex C. ordinary D. precious
20、A. imagined B. assumed C. experienced D. evaluated
21、A. trapped B. bathed C. combined D. settled
22、A. time B. space C. regulation D. family
23、A. urgent B. important C. flexible D. tough
24、A. details B. struggles C. wishes D. interests
25、A. qualify B. compete C. appeal D. call
26、A. campus B. flat C. shelter D. school
27、A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28、A. promise B. creativity C. confusion D. motivation
29、A. turned up B. picked up C. made up D. built up
30、A. Initially B. Gradually C. Occasionally D. Frequently
31、A. surprise B. change C. smile D. difference
四、短文填空
32、With the goal of popularizing science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched its 19th Public Science Day event on Saturday, ①________(open) 100 research institutions to the public.
Public enthusiasm was triggered because this was the first time in three years ②________ the academy had been able to fully restart live activities on Public Science Day. “I am thrilled to be here. I like physics, and seeing real physicists in person is fun. It really deserves to visit the exhibition,“ said a 6-year old volunteer.
Many young attendants said they wanted ③________ (visit) the Institute of Physics which was recognized as a professional academic platform in a league of its own.
The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China’s latest achievements in artificial intelligence, lunar ④________ (explore) and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station.
A Beijing resident attending the event with her 3-year -old son, said that she had ⑤________ (previous) only known about these scientific achievements through the news. “Science education should start at an early age,” another young mother said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me more appreciate the hard work of our scientists, ⑥________ invented so many things.”
Wang Bosheng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation said that sharing China’s latest scientific and technological art ⑦________ the general public is necessary. “Chinese scientists have accomplished many great things, and these achievements should not be locked away with ⑧________ (fence),” he applauded.
By communicating ⑨________ (they) findings to the public, Wang said that scientists also have an urge to know ⑩________ actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括
1.写信目；
2.咨询面试技巧；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Rakesh. He had purchased a farm in a village. One year, it happened that it rained very little in the village. There was no river nearby either. So, the farmer was worried how he would get water for his crops.
Incidentally, there was a well near his farm which had water. However, the well belonged to another farmer named Raghu. So, Rakesh persuaded Raghu to sell him the well so that he could apply the water for his crops. Raghu was a very greedy farmer. He said to Rakesh. “Sure, I will sell you the well. But once sold, I will not take it back. Anyway, it is of no use to me. So you can have it,” Then the well was sold to Rakesh.
The next day, Rakesh went to the farm and decided to take out the water from the well. However, to his surprise, Raghu was present there and stopped him from taking any water from the well. He said, “I have sold you only the well and not the water in it. If you want the water, then you will have to pay more for it!” On hearing this, Rakesh tried to reason with Raghu, but to no end.
Feeling cheated and trapped, finally, Rakesh decided to approach the local authority for a solution to this matter. When hearing Rakesh’s story, the officer Birbal said he would help to solve the problem and get him justice from Raghu.
The next day, Birbal came to the well along with Rakesh. He told Rakesh to draw water from the well. Then Raghu appeared and stopped them from taking the water from the well. Raghu said, “I have sold only the well to Rakesh, not the water in it. If he wants to use the water, then he has to pay extra for it.” Everyone fell in silence. Birbal thought for a while and came forward.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Birbal said, “If the water is yours, please empty the well of your water.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that, Raghu was scared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个大标题About the Competition下的第二段Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator（WInS），which allows them to simulate （模拟） stock trading，students develop an investment strategy，analyze sectors and companies，and build a portfolio （投资组合） using ＄ 100 ，000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks.（配备了批准的股票清单和沃顿商学院投资模拟器（WInS），学生们可以模拟股票交易，制定投资策略，分析行业和公司，并在10周内使用WInS提供的10万美元虚拟现金建立投资组合）可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个大标题Results部分The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition，the Global Finale，at Wharton in Philadelphia.（半决赛中排名前十的团队将进入在费城沃顿商学院举行的全球决赛）可知，the Global Finale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Please Remember部分Once advisors register for the competition，they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS，our trading platform.（一旦顾问注册参加比赛，他们将收到一封确认电子邮件，其中包含在我们的交易平台WInS上设置学生团队账户的指示。学生团队账户必须在2023年9月20日之前建立）可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特定平台上建立学生团队帐户。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. (我想如果这些是我或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人做这件事作为我的目标。)”可知，作者换位思考，认为自己会希望别人把东西还回来。由此推知，他两年前还旧照片是因为要去做他认为值得做的事。故选C项。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. (我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主或其他家庭成员团聚。我发布的第一个项目是一个家庭度假的录像带，我把它数字化了。)”和第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. (我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育部，询问上世纪90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。)”可知，作者建立社交媒体账户发布录像带，他的粉丝帮忙寻找相关线索，通过作者和粉丝的帮助，最终这家人重新得到这盘录像带。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. (当人们再次看到这些东西时，往往会很受触动——大多数这些东西都是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的，因为他们以为再也见不到这些东西了。)”可知，当人们再次看到丢失的物品时，他们往往充满了强烈的情感。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. (我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。)”可知，作者会遵守如果不被允许就删除网上的帖子的规则。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关键句But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your mood，reduce your stress level，decrease your blood pressure，and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity （长寿）.（但是，当你与他人分享一些东西时，你可以在自己内外获得各种积极性。它可以增强你的情绪，减轻你的压力，降低你的血压，并对你的生活和长寿产生长期影响。）可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.（分享会让你在内心和社会中变得更强大。以知识和爱为例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other.When you volunteer，you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result，you won't feel left out in your society.（我们生活在一个地球村里，在那里我们每个人都以某种方式相互联系。当你做志愿者时，你会把你的时间、财富或知识奉献给一个人或一群人。你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单。因此，你不会觉得自己在社会中被冷落了。）可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段关键句So，what are you waiting for？Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.（那么，你还在等什么？开始把自己的一部分奉献给别人，看看你的生活如何变得更加美好、积极、可爱和满足。）可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。A．To inspire the readers to share.来启发读者去分享；B．To introduce an instructive book.介绍一本有教育意义的书；C．To give the definition of sharing.给出分享的定义；D．To make others better and happier.让别人变得更好更快乐。故选A项。
12、答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第一段Elephants can no longer maintain themselves with the small amounts of food they find in forest areas and parks.They come into the fields abutting their nature reserves and eat the crops.Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year（大象再也不能靠它们在森林和公园里找到的少量食物来维持自己的生存。他们来到自然保护区附近的田野，吃庄稼。每年都有几十头大象被农民杀死。）可知abutting的意思是"紧挨着"。A.Different from.不同于；D.Far from.远远没有；C.Similar to.类似于；B.Next to.紧挨着。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Beehive fences were invented in 2002 when scientists from the Save the Elephants discovered that elephants avoided trees with beehives.University of Oxford zoologist Lucy King designed the fence and it was tried out in 2008 in Kenya.（蜂巢栅栏发明于2002年，当时拯救大象组织的科学家发现大象会避开有蜂巢的树木。牛津大学动物学家露西•金设计了这个围栏，并于2008年在肯尼亚试用。）可知科学家们通过观察提出了建造蜂巢围栏的想法。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive.（所有这些都有助于该地区的生态，蜂箱的额外收入给了农民更多的动力让大象活下去。）可知作者对蜂巢围栏的态度是赞成的。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Favorable.支持的；C.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Intolerant.难以忍受的。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year（每年都有几十头大象被农民杀死）和最后一段All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive.（所有这些都有助于该地区的生态，蜂箱的额外收入给了农民更多的动力让大象活下去。）可知大象因为在森林和公园中找不到足够的食物，开始进入邻近的农田吃庄稼，导致农民每年杀死数十只大象。因此科学家们通过观察提出了建造蜂巢围栏的想法。因此本文的最佳标题是C.An advantageous solution to save elephants（拯救大象的有利方案）。A.The bees and the function of the elephants蜜蜂和大象的功能；B.Measures to save elephants from extinction拯救大象免于灭绝的措施；C.An advantageous solution to save elephants拯救大象的有利方案；D.The history of an organization to save elephants一个拯救大象组织的历史。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ADFEG
解析：①细节理解题。上文Life is full of surprises.You never know what's going to happen from one day to the next.（生活充满了惊喜。你永远不知道下一天会发生什么。）说明，我们永远不知道生活接下来会发生什么。A项中的It指代前文中的"life"，和下一句It can also be anxious. （它也可能是焦虑的。）并列说明生活可能是什么样子。A项"它可能令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选A。
②细节理解题。上文One way to fight against these negative feelings is through optimism.（对抗这些负面情绪的一种方法是乐观。）说明乐观是对抗负面情绪的方法。D项中的Optimism是上文该词的复现。"a positive attitude"和下文相呼应。Optimism is a mental attitude that sees new things as opportunities，transitions as improvements，and challenges as learning experiences.（乐观主义是一种心理态度，将新事物视为机遇，将转变视为进步，将挑战视为学习体验。）并列说明乐观面对生活的好处。D.Optimism is a positive attitude toward the future in general.（乐观主义是对未来的积极态度。）符合语境，和下句话了故选D。
③段落主题题。下文This gives you more power over your life and what happens to it，which can help prevent anxiety and depression.This can also help improve physical health in turn over time.（这给了你更多的权力来控制你的生活以及生活中发生的事情，这有助于预防焦虑和抑郁。随着时间的推移，这也有助于改善身体健康。）说明了乐观的心态能够帮助预防焦虑和抑郁，也有助于改善身体健康。This指代段首句中的optimistic，说明该段第一句表明乐观在生活中的重要性。F.When you are optimistic，you're also more likely to control the situation.（当你乐观的时候，你也更有可能控制局面。）符合语境。故选F。
④联系上文题。上文When something bad happens，optimists are less likely than pessimists to blame themselves or others for what happened.They don't consider these negative emotions.They are able to see things from a positive perspective，even when something doesn't go as planned.（当不好的事情发生时，乐观主义者比悲观主义者更不可能为所发生的事情责怪自己或他人。他们不考虑这些负面情绪。他们能够从积极的角度看待事情，即使事情没有按计划进行。）可知，乐观的人不会考虑一些负面情绪，他们会积极地去看待问题。空处总结前文的内容。This kind of thinking"代指前文中乐观主义者的想法，进一步说明乐观主义者的想法能够带来的好处。因此推断E.This kind of thinking can help lower stress and improve mental health.（这种思维方式有助于减轻压力，改善心理健康。）符合语境，故选E。
⑤联系下文题。下文But if you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad，you'll be less anxious and be well on your way to a happier and healthier life.（但是，如果你能更多地关注好的方面而不是坏的方面，你就会不那么焦虑，并在通往更幸福、更健康生活的道路上走得更远。）说明关注更多的好的方面就能更幸福。空处和下文是转折关系，G项中的"there'll be times when bad things happen"和下文中的"you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad"形成转折关系，说明生活中总会有糟糕的事情发生。所以G.No matter how positive you are，there'll be times when bad things happen.（不管你有多积极，总会有不好的事情发生。）符合语境。选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在他放下书本后，他把大部分业余时间都花在帮助贫困家庭上。A.wealthy富有的； B.healthy健康的；C.needy贫困的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据下文“Imran is committed to helping lower-income families”可知，Imran 承诺去帮助低收入的家庭。由此可推知，他的大部分业余时间都花在帮助贫困家庭上，故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，伊姆兰已经组织了200多场小型社交活动，如分发食物和筹集资金。A. recognized认可;B.organized组织;C.advertised广告；D.identified识别。根据空后“like distributing food and raising funds”可知, 空后举例说明的是Imran组织了很多次活动帮助那些贫困的家庭。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到2020年伊姆兰只有19岁，这真是令人印象深刻。A.impressive令人印象深刻的； B.complex复杂的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍奇的。根据空后“considering that in 2020,Imran was just 19 years old”以及上文语境可知，Imran在19岁时帮助了很多的有需要的家庭，所以作者认为这件事听起来让人印象深刻。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰致力于帮助低收入家庭，因为他亲身经历了需要帮助的情况。A.imagined想象；B. assumed假定; C. experienced经历; D. evaluated 评估。根据下文"When in middle school, he and his family___5___together in a one room shelter."可知，Imran现在帮助低收入家庭是因为他自己有过家庭非常贫穷的经历。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上中学时，他和家人一起住在一个单间的庇护所里，A.trapped困住；B.bathed沐浴；C. combined组合；D.settled定居。根据下文“It was difficult to live there”可知，Imran一家人在避难所的一间屋子里住了下来。故选 D.
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于空间限制，住在那里很困难，没有隐私。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.regulation条 例；D.family家庭。根据下文“There was no privacy”可知，屋子的空间非常狭窄，所以他们彼此之间没有隐私。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让学习变得艰难，A.urgent紧急的；B.important重要的；C.flexible灵活的；D. tough艰苦的。 根据上文"It was difficult to live there because of the___6___constraint(束缚).There was no privacy"可知, Imran一家 所住的避难所环境很差，从而导致他学习起来也很困难。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这也让我看到了弱势群体的挣扎，”他补充道。A.details细节；B.struggles挣扎；C. wishes祝福;D. interests利益。根据上文"Imran is committed to helping lower-income families, because he has___4____first-hand how it was to be in need.”“可知，lmran住在避难所的艰苦经历让他看到了弱势群体的挣扎和困苦，所以他才致力于帮助那些贫穷 的家庭。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不在那个收容所住了两年，才有资格租到一套公寓。A.qualify具有资格；B. compete竞争;C.appeal上诉；D.call呼叫。根据空前“They had to stay in that shelter for two years"可知，Imran他们在避难所住了两年后才有资格租到一所公寓。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他在收容所的生活经历影响了他对志愿工作的热情。A.campus校园；B.flat公寓； C.shelter避难所；D.school学校。根据上文“in a one room shelter”可知，是在避难所的艰苦经历让他对志愿者工作有了热情，空 处的单词是上文shelter的复现。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰说：“我知道一无所有的感觉，所以我真的理解我们的受益人的感受，所以这给了我继续帮助他们的动力。”A.nothing没有；B.something一些；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。根据上文“It was difficult to live there because of the____6____constraint(束缚).There was no privacy"可知, Imran一家以前也非常的贫穷。 所以此处 表示他明白什么也没有的感觉。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰说：“我知道一无所有的感觉，所以我真的理解我们的受益人的感受，所以这给了 我继续帮助他们的动力。”A.promise承诺；B.creativity创造力；C.confusion混淆；D.motivation动力。根据上文"I know how it feels to have____11____, so I really understand how our beneficiaries(受益者)feel"可知, 是Imran以前的经历给了他继续帮助别人的 动力。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他对志愿服务的热情与日俱增A.tumed up出现；B.picked up拾起；C. made up组成; D. built up建立。 根据下文"Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a_____15___to people's face."可知, 此处表示他对志愿者工作的热情逐渐的建立起来了。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，他开始志愿服务是因为这是一项免费活动，可以让他忙碌起来。A.Initially最初； B.Gradually逐渐；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Frequently频繁地。根据下文“Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a ___l5___ to people's face."可知, 刚开始的lmran做志愿者目的是让自己忙碌起来。现在他觉得看到他帮助的人脸上露出笑容就很满足了。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当他能够帮助人们面带微笑时，他感到满足。A.surprise惊喜；B.change改变；C. smile微笑；D.difference差别。根据语境可知，Imran帮助别人，别人的脸上会露出笑容。当他看到那些人露出的笑容，他就会很满足。故选C.
32、答案：①opening②that③to visit④exploration⑤previously⑥who⑦with⑧fences⑨their⑩the
解析：
33、答案：
Dear James,
I’m delighted to tell you that I’ll take part in a summer camp. However, there will be an interview next week, which makes me worried. I am wondering if you could tell me some interview skills. As you know, my spoken English is not good. It makes the communication difficult with native speakers. I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking. So I’m extremely afraid to fail now. I hope to pass the interview successfully and there is an opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：However，there will be an interview next week，which makes me worried.
译文：然而，下周将有一次面试，这让我很担心。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking.
译文：我想问题是，我说话时总是充满紧张感。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
34、答案：
Birbal said, “If the water is yours, please empty the well of your water.” He continued, “Since the well belongs to Rakesh now, he wants it without any water in it. Please empty it as soon as possible!” Raghu was even given exactly three days to remove all the water and required to return Rakesh a completely empty well. If Raghu were unable to do that, he would have to pay a heavy fine and even be put in prison for his behavior as well.
Hearing that, Raghu was scared. He knew well that it was impossible to remove all water from a well, because water keeps coming into the well from underground water bodies. Raghu realized that it was he that had been trapped this time. He took defeat and was forced to promise not to stop Rakesh from taking water from the well. To set an example for others not to think of cheating and trapping others, Birbal pronounced a small fine for Raghu. Since that day, Raghu has never cheated anyone else.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了农民Rakesh在一个村庄购买了一个农场，但农场边上没有河，雨水也很少。农场边上有一口井，但是属于另外一位农民 Raghu。他想从Rakesh买井，但是Raghu是个贪婪的人，把井卖个Rakesh却不让他用里面的水。所以Rakesh去找Birbal 解决这个问题。
高分句型一 If Raghu were unable to do that，he would have to pay a heavy fine and even be put in prison for his behavior as well.
翻译：如果拉古不能做到这一点，他将不得不支付巨额罚款，甚至因其行为被关进监狱。
分析：句中使用了由if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二 Raghu realized that it was he that had been trapped this time.
翻译：拉古意识到这次是他被困住了。
分析：句中使用了由that引导的宾语从句。
辽宁省抚顺市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Investment Competition
About the Competition
The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis and many other important aspects of investing.
Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that client’s long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their portfolios.
Results
Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi-finalist teams. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.
Please Remember
Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than September 20, 2023. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to:
•Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.
•Provide their school-issued email address, as well as a back-up email address where all competition communications will be sent.
1、What’s the function of WInS?
A. Offering virtual cash. B. Studying some brief cases.
C. Making people win business. D. Understanding clients’ requirements.
2、What can we know about the Global Finale?
A. All final reports must be delivered to it.
B. It’s the highest level of the competition.
C. It’s a final graded by clients’ opinions.
D. About fifty teams can participate in it.
3、What should advisors do after registering for the competition?
A. Send a confirmation email to judges.
B. Guide students to create their own accounts.
C. Ensure team members are from the same school.
D. Build the student team accounts on the specific platform.
For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure, I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs, I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.
Since then, I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized （数字化）it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s-the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student, At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together.
People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost.
4、Why did the author return old photos two years ago?
A. To discover more stories behind them.
B. To exchange them for more valuable items.
C. To do what he thought was worth doing.
D. To avoid more rubbish around in community.
5、How did the family reunite with the video tape?
A. With the help of the author and his fans.
B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster.
C. By recalling the past.
D. Through a T-shirt with the family names.
6、What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?
A. They feel a loss. B. They clean them again.
C. They tend to remove them. D. They’re filled with strong feelings.
7、What is a rule observed by the author?
A. Throwing the items into the rubbish.
B. Deleting the online posts if not permitted.
C. Returning lost items to social organizations.
D. Giving up social media as much as possible.
Sharing could be giving somebody a gift, helping someone by donating some money, sharing your food with a poor and hungry person. It can simply mean giving some time to help others.
When you receive something from others, it makes you happy. On the other hand, when you give something to others, it makes both you and the receiver happy. From the outside, sharing seems to give away a part of your time, resource or space to others. But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).
Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get. If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life, you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly, like help, support, love, cooperation, and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it. This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.
We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other. When you volunteer, you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people. You will realize that you are not alone in the big world. As a result, you won’t feel left out in your society. Sharing advances cooperation and social connection. To live harmoniously, we should learn and practice sharing our life with others. Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society.
So, what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying. Giving makes you better, bigger, and brighter inside you, in your society, and even in the entire global village.
8、What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2?
A. It only benefits the receivers.
B. It takes a lot of time and energy.
C. It has nothing to do with emotion.
D. It is good for physical and mental health.
9、Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3?
A. To say what is important in life. B. To tell us how to find happiness.
C. To show sharing makes us better. D. To remind us how to live happily.
10、What makes volunteering very important in today’s world?
A. Greatly improved awareness. B. Highly developed technology.
C. Great dependence on each other. D. Convenient means of transportation.
11、What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To inspire the readers to share.
B. To introduce an instructive book.
C. To give the definition of sharing.
D. To make others better and happier.
Elephants can no longer maintain themselves with the small amounts of food they find in forest areas and parks. They come into the fields abutting their nature reserves and eat the crops. Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year. One solution that has been proposed is electric fencing but that is extremely expensive and the electricity itself can kill the elephant and every other animal. A much better idea has been put forward.
Elephants are frightened of bees. Bees enter and attack their sensitive trunks inside, causing a pain that elephants never forget. Generations of elephants have learned to associate bees with pain and they even run away when they hear the sound of the bees. Beehive fences were invented in 2002 when scientists from the Save the Elephants discovered that elephants avoided trees with beehives. University of Oxford zoologist Lucy King designed the fence and it was tried out in 2008 in Kenya.
Supported by Save the Elephants, University of Oxford, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom, scientific studies concerning the theme by Lucy King have led to the establishment of a project called The Elephants and Bees Project, which teaches farmers how to build beehive fencing near fields to prevent elephants entering. More than ten African countries have now followed suit.
The bees pollinate (授粉) farmers’ crops and the nearby plants, providing an ecological and economic boost to the surrounding area. Elephants perform essential services like digging waterholes in dry river beds, spreading hundreds of fruit tree species with their dung which also feeds dozens of insects and small animal species, and making forest paths that act as firebreaks.
And even more exciting, the raw honey is sold by the farmers to markets all over the world. Beehive fences are the first fences that have been invented to make the farmers more money than what it costs to maintain the fence.
Elephants could bring in a lot of eco-tourism money. Every year, Africa has calculated that each elephant brings in nearly $ 23,000 in tourism.
All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive
12、What does the underlined word “abutting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Different from. B. Next to.
C. Similar to. D. Far from.
13、How did scientists come up with the idea for beehive fences?
A. By observation. B. From experts.
C. From books. D. By experiments.
14、What is the author’s attitude towards beehive fences?
A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
15、What is the best title of the text?
A. The bees and the function of the elephants
B. Measures to save elephants from extinction
C. An advantageous solution to save elephants
D. The history of an organization to save elephants
二、七选五
16、Life is full of surprises. You never know what’s going to happen from one day to the next. ①_______ It can also be anxious. When something happens that you didn’t expect, it throws your whole world off balance. This can lead to negative feelings.
One way to fight against these negative feelings is through optimism, ②_______ Optimism is a mental attitude that sees new things as opportunities, transitions as improvements, and challenges as learning experiences.
③_______ This gives you more power over your life and what happens to it, which can help prevent anxiety and depression. This can also help improve physical health in turn over time.
When something bad happens, optimists are less likely than pessimists to blame themselves or others for what happened. They don’t consider these negative emotions. They are able to see things from a positive perspective, even when something doesn’t go as planned. ④_______
So it’s important to face bad things bravely and keep a positive mind. Of course, it’s important to remember that optimism can’t put a stop to all bad things. ⑤_______ But if you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad, you’ll be less anxious and be well on your way to a happier and healthier life.
A. It can be exciting.
B. It can be a positive attitude to difficulty.
C. Too much optimism can also be harmful.
D. Optimism is a positive attitude toward the future in general.
E. This kind of thinking can help lower stress and improve mental health.
F. When you are optimistic, you’re also more likely to control the situation.
G. No matter how positive you are, there’ll be times when bad things happen.
三、完形填空（15空）
Imran, 22, is in his second year studying community development at college. But after he puts down his books, he spends most of his spare time helping 1 a families.
Imran leads a team of 350 youth volunteers at IMVN, a non-profit founded by himself. Since 2020, Imran has 2 more than 200 small social events, like distributing food and raising funds. That’s pretty 3 considering that in 2020, Imran was just 19 years old.
Imran is committed to helping lower-income families, because he has 4 first-hand how it was to be in need. When in middle school, he and his family 5 together in a one room shelter. “It was difficult to live there because of the 6 constraint(束缚).There was no privacy; it also made studying 7 ,” Imran recalled. “But it also opened my eyes to the 8 of being less privileged,” he added.
They had to stay in that shelter for two years before managing to 9 for a rental flat. They have been living there since. It was his experiences living in a 10 that influenced his passion for volunteer work. “I know how it feels to have 11 , so I really understand how our beneficiaries(受益者)feel, so it gives me a 12 to continue assisting them,”says Imran.
His passion for volunteering is something that 13 over time. 14 , he started volunteering because it was a free activity that could keep him occupied. Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a 15 to people’s face.
17、A. wealthy B. healthy C. needy D. greedy
18、A. recognized B. organized C. advertised D. identified
19、A. impressive B. complex C. ordinary D. precious
20、A. imagined B. assumed C. experienced D. evaluated
21、A. trapped B. bathed C. combined D. settled
22、A. time B. space C. regulation D. family
23、A. urgent B. important C. flexible D. tough
24、A. details B. struggles C. wishes D. interests
25、A. qualify B. compete C. appeal D. call
26、A. campus B. flat C. shelter D. school
27、A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
28、A. promise B. creativity C. confusion D. motivation
29、A. turned up B. picked up C. made up D. built up
30、A. Initially B. Gradually C. Occasionally D. Frequently
31、A. surprise B. change C. smile D. difference
四、短文填空
32、With the goal of popularizing science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched its 19th Public Science Day event on Saturday, ①________(open) 100 research institutions to the public.
Public enthusiasm was triggered because this was the first time in three years ②________ the academy had been able to fully restart live activities on Public Science Day. “I am thrilled to be here. I like physics, and seeing real physicists in person is fun. It really deserves to visit the exhibition,“ said a 6-year old volunteer.
Many young attendants said they wanted ③________ (visit) the Institute of Physics which was recognized as a professional academic platform in a league of its own.
The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China’s latest achievements in artificial intelligence, lunar ④________ (explore) and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station.
A Beijing resident attending the event with her 3-year -old son, said that she had ⑤________ (previous) only known about these scientific achievements through the news. “Science education should start at an early age,” another young mother said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me more appreciate the hard work of our scientists, ⑥________ invented so many things.”
Wang Bosheng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation said that sharing China’s latest scientific and technological art ⑦________ the general public is necessary. “Chinese scientists have accomplished many great things, and these achievements should not be locked away with ⑧________ (fence),” he applauded.
By communicating ⑨________ (they) findings to the public, Wang said that scientists also have an urge to know ⑩________ actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括
1.写信目；
2.咨询面试技巧；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Rakesh. He had purchased a farm in a village. One year, it happened that it rained very little in the village. There was no river nearby either. So, the farmer was worried how he would get water for his crops.
Incidentally, there was a well near his farm which had water. However, the well belonged to another farmer named Raghu. So, Rakesh persuaded Raghu to sell him the well so that he could apply the water for his crops. Raghu was a very greedy farmer. He said to Rakesh. “Sure, I will sell you the well. But once sold, I will not take it back. Anyway, it is of no use to me. So you can have it,” Then the well was sold to Rakesh.
The next day, Rakesh went to the farm and decided to take out the water from the well. However, to his surprise, Raghu was present there and stopped him from taking any water from the well. He said, “I have sold you only the well and not the water in it. If you want the water, then you will have to pay more for it!” On hearing this, Rakesh tried to reason with Raghu, but to no end.
Feeling cheated and trapped, finally, Rakesh decided to approach the local authority for a solution to this matter. When hearing Rakesh’s story, the officer Birbal said he would help to solve the problem and get him justice from Raghu.
The next day, Birbal came to the well along with Rakesh. He told Rakesh to draw water from the well. Then Raghu appeared and stopped them from taking the water from the well. Raghu said, “I have sold only the well to Rakesh, not the water in it. If he wants to use the water, then he has to pay extra for it.” Everyone fell in silence. Birbal thought for a while and came forward.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Birbal said, “If the water is yours, please empty the well of your water.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that, Raghu was scared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个大标题About the Competition下的第二段Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator（WInS），which allows them to simulate （模拟） stock trading，students develop an investment strategy，analyze sectors and companies，and build a portfolio （投资组合） using ＄ 100 ，000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks.（配备了批准的股票清单和沃顿商学院投资模拟器（WInS），学生们可以模拟股票交易，制定投资策略，分析行业和公司，并在10周内使用WInS提供的10万美元虚拟现金建立投资组合）可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个大标题Results部分The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition，the Global Finale，at Wharton in Philadelphia.（半决赛中排名前十的团队将进入在费城沃顿商学院举行的全球决赛）可知，the Global Finale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Please Remember部分Once advisors register for the competition，they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS，our trading platform.（一旦顾问注册参加比赛，他们将收到一封确认电子邮件，其中包含在我们的交易平台WInS上设置学生团队账户的指示。学生团队账户必须在2023年9月20日之前建立）可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特定平台上建立学生团队帐户。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others. (我想如果这些是我或我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人做这件事作为我的目标。)”可知，作者换位思考，认为自己会希望别人把东西还回来。由此推知，他两年前还旧照片是因为要去做他认为值得做的事。故选C项。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized (数字化) it. (我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与失主或其他家庭成员团聚。我发布的第一个项目是一个家庭度假的录像带，我把它数字化了。)”和第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. (我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育部，询问上世纪90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。)”可知，作者建立社交媒体账户发布录像带，他的粉丝帮忙寻找相关线索，通过作者和粉丝的帮助，最终这家人重新得到这盘录像带。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People are often quite affecting when seeing the items again — most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. (当人们再次看到这些东西时，往往会很受触动——大多数这些东西都是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的，因为他们以为再也见不到这些东西了。)”可知，当人们再次看到丢失的物品时，他们往往充满了强烈的情感。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. (我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片，如果家人不希望他们的记忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。)”可知，作者会遵守如果不被允许就删除网上的帖子的规则。故选B项。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段关键句But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your mood，reduce your stress level，decrease your blood pressure，and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity （长寿）.（但是，当你与他人分享一些东西时，你可以在自己内外获得各种积极性。它可以增强你的情绪，减轻你的压力，降低你的血压，并对你的生活和长寿产生长期影响。）可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D项。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.（分享会让你在内心和社会中变得更强大。以知识和爱为例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other.When you volunteer，you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result，you won't feel left out in your society.（我们生活在一个地球村里，在那里我们每个人都以某种方式相互联系。当你做志愿者时，你会把你的时间、财富或知识奉献给一个人或一群人。你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单。因此，你不会觉得自己在社会中被冷落了。）可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C项。
11、答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段关键句So，what are you waiting for？Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.（那么，你还在等什么？开始把自己的一部分奉献给别人，看看你的生活如何变得更加美好、积极、可爱和满足。）可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。A．To inspire the readers to share.来启发读者去分享；B．To introduce an instructive book.介绍一本有教育意义的书；C．To give the definition of sharing.给出分享的定义；D．To make others better and happier.让别人变得更好更快乐。故选A项。
12、答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第一段Elephants can no longer maintain themselves with the small amounts of food they find in forest areas and parks.They come into the fields abutting their nature reserves and eat the crops.Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year（大象再也不能靠它们在森林和公园里找到的少量食物来维持自己的生存。他们来到自然保护区附近的田野，吃庄稼。每年都有几十头大象被农民杀死。）可知abutting的意思是"紧挨着"。A.Different from.不同于；D.Far from.远远没有；C.Similar to.类似于；B.Next to.紧挨着。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Beehive fences were invented in 2002 when scientists from the Save the Elephants discovered that elephants avoided trees with beehives.University of Oxford zoologist Lucy King designed the fence and it was tried out in 2008 in Kenya.（蜂巢栅栏发明于2002年，当时拯救大象组织的科学家发现大象会避开有蜂巢的树木。牛津大学动物学家露西•金设计了这个围栏，并于2008年在肯尼亚试用。）可知科学家们通过观察提出了建造蜂巢围栏的想法。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive.（所有这些都有助于该地区的生态，蜂箱的额外收入给了农民更多的动力让大象活下去。）可知作者对蜂巢围栏的态度是赞成的。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Favorable.支持的；C.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Intolerant.难以忍受的。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Dozens of elephants are getting wiped out by farmers every year（每年都有几十头大象被农民杀死）和最后一段All this helps the ecology of the region and the additional income of beehives gives farmers even more motive to keep the elephants alive.（所有这些都有助于该地区的生态，蜂箱的额外收入给了农民更多的动力让大象活下去。）可知大象因为在森林和公园中找不到足够的食物，开始进入邻近的农田吃庄稼，导致农民每年杀死数十只大象。因此科学家们通过观察提出了建造蜂巢围栏的想法。因此本文的最佳标题是C.An advantageous solution to save elephants（拯救大象的有利方案）。A.The bees and the function of the elephants蜜蜂和大象的功能；B.Measures to save elephants from extinction拯救大象免于灭绝的措施；C.An advantageous solution to save elephants拯救大象的有利方案；D.The history of an organization to save elephants一个拯救大象组织的历史。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤ADFEG
解析：①细节理解题。上文Life is full of surprises.You never know what's going to happen from one day to the next.（生活充满了惊喜。你永远不知道下一天会发生什么。）说明，我们永远不知道生活接下来会发生什么。A项中的It指代前文中的"life"，和下一句It can also be anxious. （它也可能是焦虑的。）并列说明生活可能是什么样子。A项"它可能令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选A。
②细节理解题。上文One way to fight against these negative feelings is through optimism.（对抗这些负面情绪的一种方法是乐观。）说明乐观是对抗负面情绪的方法。D项中的Optimism是上文该词的复现。"a positive attitude"和下文相呼应。Optimism is a mental attitude that sees new things as opportunities，transitions as improvements，and challenges as learning experiences.（乐观主义是一种心理态度，将新事物视为机遇，将转变视为进步，将挑战视为学习体验。）并列说明乐观面对生活的好处。D.Optimism is a positive attitude toward the future in general.（乐观主义是对未来的积极态度。）符合语境，和下句话了故选D。
③段落主题题。下文This gives you more power over your life and what happens to it，which can help prevent anxiety and depression.This can also help improve physical health in turn over time.（这给了你更多的权力来控制你的生活以及生活中发生的事情，这有助于预防焦虑和抑郁。随着时间的推移，这也有助于改善身体健康。）说明了乐观的心态能够帮助预防焦虑和抑郁，也有助于改善身体健康。This指代段首句中的optimistic，说明该段第一句表明乐观在生活中的重要性。F.When you are optimistic，you're also more likely to control the situation.（当你乐观的时候，你也更有可能控制局面。）符合语境。故选F。
④联系上文题。上文When something bad happens，optimists are less likely than pessimists to blame themselves or others for what happened.They don't consider these negative emotions.They are able to see things from a positive perspective，even when something doesn't go as planned.（当不好的事情发生时，乐观主义者比悲观主义者更不可能为所发生的事情责怪自己或他人。他们不考虑这些负面情绪。他们能够从积极的角度看待事情，即使事情没有按计划进行。）可知，乐观的人不会考虑一些负面情绪，他们会积极地去看待问题。空处总结前文的内容。This kind of thinking"代指前文中乐观主义者的想法，进一步说明乐观主义者的想法能够带来的好处。因此推断E.This kind of thinking can help lower stress and improve mental health.（这种思维方式有助于减轻压力，改善心理健康。）符合语境，故选E。
⑤联系下文题。下文But if you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad，you'll be less anxious and be well on your way to a happier and healthier life.（但是，如果你能更多地关注好的方面而不是坏的方面，你就会不那么焦虑，并在通往更幸福、更健康生活的道路上走得更远。）说明关注更多的好的方面就能更幸福。空处和下文是转折关系，G项中的"there'll be times when bad things happen"和下文中的"you can manage to focus more on the good than the bad"形成转折关系，说明生活中总会有糟糕的事情发生。所以G.No matter how positive you are，there'll be times when bad things happen.（不管你有多积极，总会有不好的事情发生。）符合语境。选G。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在他放下书本后，他把大部分业余时间都花在帮助贫困家庭上。A.wealthy富有的； B.healthy健康的；C.needy贫困的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据下文“Imran is committed to helping lower-income families”可知，Imran 承诺去帮助低收入的家庭。由此可推知，他的大部分业余时间都花在帮助贫困家庭上，故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，伊姆兰已经组织了200多场小型社交活动，如分发食物和筹集资金。A. recognized认可;B.organized组织;C.advertised广告；D.identified识别。根据空后“like distributing food and raising funds”可知, 空后举例说明的是Imran组织了很多次活动帮助那些贫困的家庭。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到2020年伊姆兰只有19岁，这真是令人印象深刻。A.impressive令人印象深刻的； B.complex复杂的；C.ordinary普通的；D.precious珍奇的。根据空后“considering that in 2020,Imran was just 19 years old”以及上文语境可知，Imran在19岁时帮助了很多的有需要的家庭，所以作者认为这件事听起来让人印象深刻。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰致力于帮助低收入家庭，因为他亲身经历了需要帮助的情况。A.imagined想象；B. assumed假定; C. experienced经历; D. evaluated 评估。根据下文"When in middle school, he and his family___5___together in a one room shelter."可知，Imran现在帮助低收入家庭是因为他自己有过家庭非常贫穷的经历。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上中学时，他和家人一起住在一个单间的庇护所里，A.trapped困住；B.bathed沐浴；C. combined组合；D.settled定居。根据下文“It was difficult to live there”可知，Imran一家人在避难所的一间屋子里住了下来。故选 D.
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于空间限制，住在那里很困难，没有隐私。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.regulation条 例；D.family家庭。根据下文“There was no privacy”可知，屋子的空间非常狭窄，所以他们彼此之间没有隐私。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让学习变得艰难，A.urgent紧急的；B.important重要的；C.flexible灵活的；D. tough艰苦的。 根据上文"It was difficult to live there because of the___6___constraint(束缚).There was no privacy"可知, Imran一家 所住的避难所环境很差，从而导致他学习起来也很困难。故选D。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这也让我看到了弱势群体的挣扎，”他补充道。A.details细节；B.struggles挣扎；C. wishes祝福;D. interests利益。根据上文"Imran is committed to helping lower-income families, because he has___4____first-hand how it was to be in need.”“可知，lmran住在避难所的艰苦经历让他看到了弱势群体的挣扎和困苦，所以他才致力于帮助那些贫穷 的家庭。故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不在那个收容所住了两年，才有资格租到一套公寓。A.qualify具有资格；B. compete竞争;C.appeal上诉；D.call呼叫。根据空前“They had to stay in that shelter for two years"可知，Imran他们在避难所住了两年后才有资格租到一所公寓。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他在收容所的生活经历影响了他对志愿工作的热情。A.campus校园；B.flat公寓； C.shelter避难所；D.school学校。根据上文“in a one room shelter”可知，是在避难所的艰苦经历让他对志愿者工作有了热情，空 处的单词是上文shelter的复现。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰说：“我知道一无所有的感觉，所以我真的理解我们的受益人的感受，所以这给了我继续帮助他们的动力。”A.nothing没有；B.something一些；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。根据上文“It was difficult to live there because of the____6____constraint(束缚).There was no privacy"可知, Imran一家以前也非常的贫穷。 所以此处 表示他明白什么也没有的感觉。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊姆兰说：“我知道一无所有的感觉，所以我真的理解我们的受益人的感受，所以这给了 我继续帮助他们的动力。”A.promise承诺；B.creativity创造力；C.confusion混淆；D.motivation动力。根据上文"I know how it feels to have____11____, so I really understand how our beneficiaries(受益者)feel"可知, 是Imran以前的经历给了他继续帮助别人的 动力。故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他对志愿服务的热情与日俱增A.tumed up出现；B.picked up拾起；C. made up组成; D. built up建立。 根据下文"Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a_____15___to people's face."可知, 此处表示他对志愿者工作的热情逐渐的建立起来了。故选D。
30、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，他开始志愿服务是因为这是一项免费活动，可以让他忙碌起来。A.Initially最初； B.Gradually逐渐；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Frequently频繁地。根据下文“Now, he feels satisfied when he is able to help bring a ___l5___ to people's face."可知, 刚开始的lmran做志愿者目的是让自己忙碌起来。现在他觉得看到他帮助的人脸上露出笑容就很满足了。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当他能够帮助人们面带微笑时，他感到满足。A.surprise惊喜；B.change改变；C. smile微笑；D.difference差别。根据语境可知，Imran帮助别人，别人的脸上会露出笑容。当他看到那些人露出的笑容，他就会很满足。故选C.
32、答案：①opening②that③to visit④exploration⑤previously⑥who⑦with⑧fences⑨their⑩the
解析：
33、答案：
Dear James,
I’m delighted to tell you that I’ll take part in a summer camp. However, there will be an interview next week, which makes me worried. I am wondering if you could tell me some interview skills. As you know, my spoken English is not good. It makes the communication difficult with native speakers. I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking. So I’m extremely afraid to fail now. I hope to pass the interview successfully and there is an opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：However，there will be an interview next week，which makes me worried.
译文：然而，下周将有一次面试，这让我很担心。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking.
译文：我想问题是，我说话时总是充满紧张感。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
34、答案：
Birbal said, “If the water is yours, please empty the well of your water.” He continued, “Since the well belongs to Rakesh now, he wants it without any water in it. Please empty it as soon as possible!” Raghu was even given exactly three days to remove all the water and required to return Rakesh a completely empty well. If Raghu were unable to do that, he would have to pay a heavy fine and even be put in prison for his behavior as well.
Hearing that, Raghu was scared. He knew well that it was impossible to remove all water from a well, because water keeps coming into the well from underground water bodies. Raghu realized that it was he that had been trapped this time. He took defeat and was forced to promise not to stop Rakesh from taking water from the well. To set an example for others not to think of cheating and trapping others, Birbal pronounced a small fine for Raghu. Since that day, Raghu has never cheated anyone else.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了农民Rakesh在一个村庄购买了一个农场，但农场边上没有河，雨水也很少。农场边上有一口井，但是属于另外一位农民 Raghu。他想从Rakesh买井，但是Raghu是个贪婪的人，把井卖个Rakesh却不让他用里面的水。所以Rakesh去找Birbal 解决这个问题。
高分句型一 If Raghu were unable to do that，he would have to pay a heavy fine and even be put in prison for his behavior as well.
翻译：如果拉古不能做到这一点，他将不得不支付巨额罚款，甚至因其行为被关进监狱。
分析：句中使用了由if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二 Raghu realized that it was he that had been trapped this time.
翻译：拉古意识到这次是他被困住了。
分析：句中使用了由that引导的宾语从句。
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