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福建省三明市优质高中校联考2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省三明市优质高中校联考2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第二学期三明市优质高中校联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man buy for the woman’s birthday?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A chocolate bar. C. A coat.
2. When did the woman first. experience pain
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday morning.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Walk to work. B. Go to the gym. C. Find a cheaper parking lot.
4. What does the woman think of her scarf?
A. It’s useful to protect her from dust
B. It’s thick enough to keep her warm.
C. It’s not that old.
5. Where were the two rabbits at first?
A. At the gate. B. At the corner. C. Behind the grasses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is garlic beneficial to according to the man?
A. The heart. B. The mouth. C. The head.
7. What kind of food is the man more concerned about?
A. The one that is cheap. B The one that is healthy. C. The one that tastes great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate?
A. The school term is ending.
B. The woman’s birthday is coming.
C. All the students have finished exams.
9. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the canteen.
10. What does the man prefer to do for celebration?
A. Have some snacks in the cafeteria.
B. Have a party with friends all night.
C. Have a meal outside of the school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B. How to look after Joyce’s kids.
C How to visit Joyce’s brother.
12. What is the probable relationship between the-speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
13. What will the woman do for Joyce"
A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening C. Help her clean her house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is the man looking for Jennifer.
A. To apologize to her. B. To give her some curtains. C. To talk about a project with her.
15. Where does Jennifen always stay at this moment
A. In her office. B. In the canteen. C. In the meeting room.
16. Who might the woman be?
A. A waitress in a canteen. B. A worker in a company. C. A salesperson in a clothing store.
17. What is the man going to do after work?
A. Go to Jennifer’s house. B. Buy something in a, mall. C. Meet some clients.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How much in total will be used in earthquake relief?
A. £ 60 million. B. £ 100 million. C. £ 160 million.
19. How can people express their willing to help the rescue team?
A. By contacting the radio program.
B. By calling a charity organization.
C. By leaving personal information at a website.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To forecast the weather of this week.
B. To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.
C. To update information about the earthquake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to learn Chinese characters, study the Chinese language, meet new friends, and show off your artistic skills? Join the 2022 Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge!
What are submissions about?
The calligraphy and painting challenge has two categories, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival. Submissions for one or both are welcome. Submitters may choose to participate in the calligraphy group, the painting group or both.
When can I submit?
Phase One, Mid-Autumn Festival: From June 20 to2:00 pm of Aug. 25. Phase Two, Spring Festival: From June 20 to 12:00 pm of Jan. 6, 2023.
Overdue submissions will be rejected. (For mailed original works, the submission time will be determined by the postmark or processing date of the delivery service. )
Who can submit?
All Chinese language enthusiasts from around the world. No age limitation. The submitter must be a non-Chinese speaker, with a non-Chinese nationality.
What we’re looking for?
We accept soft pen calligraphy works. Writing styles are not limited. No limitations on painting forms: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolors, gouaches, sketches, prints, comics, computer paintings or others.
Participants can shoot video to show the intention or meaning of texts, and share stories of his or her painting and calligraphy works. Your submission will only be valid if it’s submitted with your calligraphy or painting works.
Via email Send an email to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net.
1. When can a participant’s work be submitted for Phase One?
A. On Aug. 15. B. On Jan. 1. C. On Sep. 15. D. On June 19.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Participants cannot choose both categories.
B. The competition is intended for all Chinese globally.
C. Neither calligraphy writing styles nor painting forms are limited.
D. The time of mailed submissions depends on delivery service.
3. Which of the following submissions are not qualified?
A. An oil painting by an exchange student from German.
B. A calligraphy work of Chinese character of Fu.
C. A video alone sharing stories of your painting.
D. A watercolor by a three-year-old African.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年“汉语桥”中文比赛——书画挑战赛的相关信息和要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据When can I submit?部分中“Phase One, Mid-Autumn Festival: From June 20 to 2:00 pm of Aug. 25. (第一阶段 中秋节：6月20日至8月25日下午2时)”可知，提交第一阶段参赛作品时间在6月20日至8月25日下午2时之间，所以8月15日可以提交第一阶段作品 。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we’re looking for?部分“We accept soft pen calligraphy works. Writing styles are not limited. No limitations on painting forms: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolors, gouaches, sketches, prints, comics, computer paintings or others.(我们接受软笔书法作品。书写风格不受限制。绘画形式不限：中国画、油画、水彩画、水粉画、素描、版画、漫画、电脑绘画等皆可)”可知，书法书写风格和绘画形式都不受限制。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participants can shoot video to show the intention or meaning of texts, and share stories of his or her painting and calligraphy works. Your submission will only be valid if it’s submitted with your calligraphy or painting works.(参与者可以拍摄视频，展示文字的意图或意义，并分享自己的书画作品故事。您的作品只有与您的书画作品一起提交时才有效)”可知，视频必须与书画作品一起提交才有效，所以只是“一个分享你绘画故事的视频”是不合格的。故选C项。
B
For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in prominent (显眼的) places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. Each time I do so, they give me a wonderful reminder of love.
My daughter and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said how much she saddened not having her grandma around. Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life. I said she was watching over her from Heaven and that maybe she was even hitching (搭乘) a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.
Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love.
4. Why did Beth buy wooden butterflies?
A. To celebrate the new year.
B. To decorate her bedroom.
C. To celebrate her mother’s birthday.
D. To remind her childhood.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom?
A. Tough and optimistic.
B. Enthusiastic and helpful.
C. Independent and reliable.
D. Knowledgeable and respectable.
6. How did Beth feel when a butterfly flew around her face?
A. Terrified. B. Confused. C. Joyful. D. Nervous.
7. What does the author intend to tell us through the story?
A. Wooden butterflies are of great artistic value.
B. We all need reminders that we are loved in our life.
C. It is difficult to maintain family ties during difficult times.
D. The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old.(在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。)”和“Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life.(嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持乐观)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.(就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。)”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us.(自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B项。
C
It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal (语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神 经学家) at Canada’s Western University gathered 8, 563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.
“No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities,” says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn’t use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. “That’s a much better use of one’s time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”
8. How were the 1, 009 test participants different from the others?
A. They completed more mental tests.
B. They showed better mental abilities.
C. They filled an online question form.
D. They had brain training experiences.
9. Which of the following best replaces the underlined word “edge” in paragraph 3?
A. Advantage. B. Power.
C. Illness. D. Control.
10. What do the researchers suggest about brain training?
A. It should provide scientific data.
B. It should promote online programs.
C It should settle problems in life.
D. It should benefit more researchers.
11. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Debate Raised after Research?
B. Online Games Boost Brainpower?
C. Biggest Real-world Test Ever?
D. New Method for Brain Training?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.(大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等)”可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.(即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人)”可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势”，edge意为“优势”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations.(然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)”可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 “It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal(语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.(这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。B项“网络游戏提高智力？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Officials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noise on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar (雷达) sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating (违反) noise rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received tines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noise. The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules.
City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press. (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. Bottcher supports the use of radar to reduce noise in the city.
New York City already has some of the strongest rules in the country aimed at limiting noise on city streets. It has set permissible noise levels for building-tools and vehicles. The new devices record the vehicle numbers of offenders, who then receive a violation notice in the mail. Owners face fines of 800 for their first noise offense. Some could. be required to pay up to $2, 625 if they have three violations and ignore court hearings.
The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP)even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.
However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. One person opposed to the policy is Phillip Franklin, a 30-year-old car lover from the Bronx area of New York. He launched an online effort to protest noise rules. “The majority of us. live here in New York City, where noise is a part of our daily lives,” said a document explaining. his effort. Franklin noted that quiet vehicles can also present dangers to inattentive individuals walking around New York City.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Technology is key in noise reduction.
B. Cases of violating noise rules are reduced.
C. More people will be punished for loud vehicles.
D. The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.
13. What is a concern according to Bottcher?
A. The wide use of radar. B. Increasing loud vehicles.
C. The setting of noise levels. D. Illegally changed vehicles.
14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To summarize the previous paragraphs. B. To provide some proof for the policy.
C. To add some background information. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
15. What conclusion can we draw from the text.
A. New Yorkers are all used to loud noise?
B. Not all people approve of the noise rules
C. Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.
D. Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市出台的新政：利用雷达技术探测噪音大的车辆并进行罚款，以此来控制城市车辆噪音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules. (该市环境保护部现在计划扩大技术的使用，以执行噪音规定)”可推知，扩大使用雷达探测范围意味着的更多的人将因车辆噪音大而受到惩罚。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. (市议会成员埃里克·博特彻告诉美联社，非法更换零部件的车辆会发出非常大的声音。他说，近年来，这是一个日益严重的问题)”可知，Bottcher担忧的是车辆的非法改装。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.(美联社表示，有证据表明噪音不仅会影响听力，还会影响情绪和心理健康。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDCP)甚至表示，噪音与心脏病和血压升高的高风险之间可能存在联系)”可推知，本段旨在提供政府控制车辆噪音的医学依据。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far.(然而，该市一些人表示，让噪音车辆安静下来的努力太过了)”可知，有人认为政府举动过头，这说明并不是所有人都赞成这项噪音新政。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the cafe temporarily closed, then reopened—for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home. ____16____
That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,” she said. Eric attempted to explain: “Because we aren’t being waited on, we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” ____17____ “She stormed off.” Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way. ____18____ Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
“____19____ We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.” says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette (礼仪) coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time, in Dupree’s view, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: ____20____ The novelist George Eliot asked, “What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds: “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
A. When in doubt, tip.
B. That made it worse.
C. It is service itself that counts.
D. Tipping never crossed their minds.
E. To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.
F. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G. Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。
【16题详解】
根据下文“That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,”(直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。)”可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。选项D“Tipping never crossed their minds.(他们从来没有想过给小费。)”与下文一致，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文““She stormed off.” Jessica says.(“她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。)”可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“That made it worse.(这使得事情变得更糟糕。)”与上下文一致，符合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way.(有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则不能以同样的方式与客户互动。)”可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer. (无论哪种情况，小费都没有了，导致很多人受苦。)”中的“in either case(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.(我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种服务也变得更难评估。)”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F“Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.(正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。)”引出了下文，与文意一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
首先注意到这里填的是一个simple rule，字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else. (给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。)”可知，本段号召人们给小费。选项A“When in doubt, tip.( 当你疑惑的时候，就付小费吧。)”形式和意思都符合要求，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving___21___ in return for an errand(差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for___22___an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two___23___baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,___24___with their payment and you will___25___yours.”
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez___26___ the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were___27___. We told her our intention___28___, She didn’t seem ___29___but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez ___30___to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our___31___wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the___32___ out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I___33___each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the___34___from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the___35___we had inside.
21. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit
22. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running
23. A. large B. clean C. empty D. firm
24. A. depart B. return C. survive D. travel
25. A. make B. purchase C. obtain D. increase
26. A. locked B. answered C. decorated D. painted
27. A. hard B. changeable C. different D. unsettled
28. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly
29. A. annoyed B. injured C. disappointed D. surprised
30. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept
31. A. cheque B. appointment C. confusion D. baskets
32. A. contents B. notes C. stamps D. letters
33. A. calmed down B. competed with C. approved of D. looked at
34. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort
35. A. wish B. promise C. feeling D. appetite
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice果汁；B. rice大米；C. meat肉；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting拒收；B. cancelling取消；C. offering供应；D. running运行，跑。根据前文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1 in return for an errand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. firm坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B. return返回；C. survive幸存；D. travel旅行。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our 11 wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase提高。根据前文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2 an errand. ”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered回答；C. decorated装饰；D. painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable可变的；C. different不同的；D. unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez 6 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention”以及后文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect预料；D. accept接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7 .”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque支票；B. appointment约定；C. confusion困惑；D. baskets篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food? ”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents所含之物；B. notes笔记；C. stamps邮票；D. letters信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. competed with与...竞争；C. approved of赞同；D. looked at看。根据前文“Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance帮助；B. treat款待；C. company公司；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish希望；B. promise诺言；C. feeling感觉；D. appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____36____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____37____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____38____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____39____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____40____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____41____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____42____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____43____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____44____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____45_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】36. located
37. rose 38. height
39. at 40. is called
41. measuring
42. which 43. to appreciate
44. Incredibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第三节 翻译句子，英汉互译(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
46. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. （英译汉）
【答案】高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子的结构可知，介词短语after starting high school是时间状语，意为“高中开始后”，主语为 I“我”，felt“感到”是感官系动词，stressed out“有压力的”和relaxed“放松的”作并列表语，介词短语by playing computer games是方式状语，意为“通过玩电脑游戏”。故翻译为：高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
47. Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. (英译汉)
【答案】不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和原因状语从句。Unfortunately意为“不幸的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子；his application意为“他的申请”，作主语；was turned down意为“被拒绝了”，使用一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；because he was too young and not qualified enough意为“因为他太年轻了，不够资格”，because引导原因状语从句。故翻译成：不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。
48. 现实并不总是与我们的期望相符。(correspond)(汉译英)
【答案】The reality does not always correspond with/to our expectations.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“现实”为名词reality，此处是特指，“与……相符”为动词短语correspond with/to，“期望”为名词expectation，“我们的期望”为our expectations，故整句翻译为The reality does not always correspond with/to our expectations.。
49. 玛丽已经纵情于阅读小说一整个上午。(abandon)(汉译英)
【答案】Mary has been abandoning herself to reading novels all the morning.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Mary；表示“纵情于”可知短语为abandon oneself to；表示“阅读小说”应用read novels，动名词作宾语；表示“一整个上午”短语为all the morning。此处应用现在完成进行时。故翻译为Mary has been abandoning herself to reading novels all the morning.
50. 我已经下定决心要全力帮助你学习英语。（commit, thoroughly）（汉译英）
【答案】I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study./I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意“已经”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，“I”作句子主语，“commit oneself to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”，“I”和“have”连用，“commit”的过去分词为“committed”，根据主语可知，“oneself”转换为“myself”，“thoroughly”意为“彻底，完全”，副词词性，“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人某事”，“help”的动名词形式为“helping”，“helping you with your English study”意为“帮助你学习英语”，故句子可翻译为“I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study.”；也可用“be committed to doing sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，“be”的过去分词为“been”，故句子也可翻译为“I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.”。故翻译为I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study./I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术martial arts； 校园传统文化节Campus Traditional Culture Festival
Dear visiting guests,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear visiting guests,
On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.
The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：in the name of→on behalf of
机会：opportunity→chance
真诚地：genuinely→sincerely
玩得很开心：have a wonderful time→have great fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
拓展句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better, which I believe you will be interested in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. “See you later, Mom. I’m going to Paul’s.” He raced out the door and slammed it behind him. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. “What are you doing? Where’s your stuff?” Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. “I have to clean Mr Thompson’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson’s. They’re kind of old.”
“OK” said Steve. “I’ll help you. We’ll get done quicker working together.”
The boys went down the block to the Thompson’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms and shovels(铲). Before they swept, they put boxes that were strewn(遍布) around the garage floor on shelves. As Paul put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
“You’ve got to see this.” He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. “Where did you get that?” said Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf. “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand dollars here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.”
Steve furrowed his brow(皱眉) and shook his head. “Are you crazy? That’s stealing.” “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing; it’s a kind of payment for my hard work,” Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was about to grab the money from Paul’s hand when they heard a sound.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage. Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices of cake. Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite. Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong, “Boys, do you like the cake?” Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove. Paul looked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th... thanks so much.” Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing. However, Mrs Thompson, instead of boiling with anger, came up to Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank you for helping me find the envelope. I totally forgot where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，汤普森夫人递给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套。”可知第二段可描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识。
2.续写线索：做蛋糕→送蛋糕→孩子的担心→Thompson太太的反应→Paul的愧疚→送手套和棒球→还钱→感谢→认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of/glimpse at/see
②呆住：freeze/be shocked
③倒出：pour out/empty
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/softly/mildly
②脸红：blush/go red
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite.(使用了as引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing.(使用了独立主格结构)
听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCBC
2022-2023学年第二学期三明市优质高中校联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man buy for the woman’s birthday?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A chocolate bar. C. A coat.
2. When did the woman first. experience pain
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday morning.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Walk to work. B. Go to the gym. C. Find a cheaper parking lot.
4. What does the woman think of her scarf?
A. It’s useful to protect her from dust
B. It’s thick enough to keep her warm.
C. It’s not that old.
5. Where were the two rabbits at first?
A. At the gate. B. At the corner. C. Behind the grasses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is garlic beneficial to according to the man?
A. The heart. B. The mouth. C. The head.
7. What kind of food is the man more concerned about?
A. The one that is cheap. B The one that is healthy. C. The one that tastes great.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate?
A. The school term is ending.
B. The woman’s birthday is coming.
C. All the students have finished exams.
9. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the canteen.
10. What does the man prefer to do for celebration?
A. Have some snacks in the cafeteria.
B. Have a party with friends all night.
C. Have a meal outside of the school.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B. How to look after Joyce’s kids.
C How to visit Joyce’s brother.
12. What is the probable relationship between the-speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
13. What will the woman do for Joyce"
A. Buy her a pet. B. Do some gardening C. Help her clean her house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is the man looking for Jennifer.
A. To apologize to her. B. To give her some curtains. C. To talk about a project with her.
15. Where does Jennifen always stay at this moment
A. In her office. B. In the canteen. C. In the meeting room.
16. Who might the woman be?
A. A waitress in a canteen. B. A worker in a company. C. A salesperson in a clothing store.
17. What is the man going to do after work?
A. Go to Jennifer’s house. B. Buy something in a, mall. C. Meet some clients.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How much in total will be used in earthquake relief?
A. £ 60 million. B. £ 100 million. C. £ 160 million.
19. How can people express their willing to help the rescue team?
A. By contacting the radio program.
B. By calling a charity organization.
C. By leaving personal information at a website.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To forecast the weather of this week.
B. To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.
C. To update information about the earthquake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to learn Chinese characters, study the Chinese language, meet new friends, and show off your artistic skills? Join the 2022 Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition — Calligraphy and Painting Challenge!
What are submissions about?
The calligraphy and painting challenge has two categories, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival. Submissions for one or both are welcome. Submitters may choose to participate in the calligraphy group, the painting group or both.
When can I submit?
Phase One, Mid-Autumn Festival: From June 20 to2:00 pm of Aug. 25. Phase Two, Spring Festival: From June 20 to 12:00 pm of Jan. 6, 2023.
Overdue submissions will be rejected. (For mailed original works, the submission time will be determined by the postmark or processing date of the delivery service. )
Who can submit?
All Chinese language enthusiasts from around the world. No age limitation. The submitter must be a non-Chinese speaker, with a non-Chinese nationality.
What we’re looking for?
We accept soft pen calligraphy works. Writing styles are not limited. No limitations on painting forms: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolors, gouaches, sketches, prints, comics, computer paintings or others.
Participants can shoot video to show the intention or meaning of texts, and share stories of his or her painting and calligraphy works. Your submission will only be valid if it’s submitted with your calligraphy or painting works.
Via email Send an email to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net.
1. When can a participant’s work be submitted for Phase One?
A. On Aug. 15. B. On Jan. 1. C. On Sep. 15. D. On June 19.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Participants cannot choose both categories.
B. The competition is intended for all Chinese globally.
C. Neither calligraphy writing styles nor painting forms are limited.
D. The time of mailed submissions depends on delivery service.
3. Which of the following submissions are not qualified?
A. An oil painting by an exchange student from German.
B. A calligraphy work of Chinese character of Fu.
C. A video alone sharing stories of your painting.
D. A watercolor by a three-year-old African.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年“汉语桥”中文比赛——书画挑战赛的相关信息和要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据When can I submit?部分中“Phase One, Mid-Autumn Festival: From June 20 to 2:00 pm of Aug. 25. (第一阶段 中秋节：6月20日至8月25日下午2时)”可知，提交第一阶段参赛作品时间在6月20日至8月25日下午2时之间，所以8月15日可以提交第一阶段作品 。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we’re looking for?部分“We accept soft pen calligraphy works. Writing styles are not limited. No limitations on painting forms: Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolors, gouaches, sketches, prints, comics, computer paintings or others.(我们接受软笔书法作品。书写风格不受限制。绘画形式不限：中国画、油画、水彩画、水粉画、素描、版画、漫画、电脑绘画等皆可)”可知，书法书写风格和绘画形式都不受限制。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participants can shoot video to show the intention or meaning of texts, and share stories of his or her painting and calligraphy works. Your submission will only be valid if it’s submitted with your calligraphy or painting works.(参与者可以拍摄视频，展示文字的意图或意义，并分享自己的书画作品故事。您的作品只有与您的书画作品一起提交时才有效)”可知，视频必须与书画作品一起提交才有效，所以只是“一个分享你绘画故事的视频”是不合格的。故选C项。
B
For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies. I hung them in prominent (显眼的) places on my walls so that I can see them often during the day. Each time I do so, they give me a wonderful reminder of love.
My daughter and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at the time and never got to have any memories of her grandma. I tried to make up for it by telling her stories of my mom but each time I did, I could see that there was a little sadness in Beth’s eyes. One day when she was only seven or so we were outside at the playground. Beth suddenly said how much she saddened not having her grandma around. Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life. I said she was watching over her from Heaven and that maybe she was even hitching (搭乘) a ride on the back of a butterfly to come down and get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.
Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us. The only time this doesn’t happen is during the coldest months of the year when there are no insects of any kind. But now during those times I can take a look at the two beautiful wooden butterflies my daughter bought me and still be reminded of that love.
4. Why did Beth buy wooden butterflies?
A. To celebrate the new year.
B. To decorate her bedroom.
C. To celebrate her mother’s birthday.
D. To remind her childhood.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom?
A. Tough and optimistic.
B. Enthusiastic and helpful.
C. Independent and reliable.
D. Knowledgeable and respectable.
6. How did Beth feel when a butterfly flew around her face?
A. Terrified. B. Confused. C. Joyful. D. Nervous.
7. What does the author intend to tell us through the story?
A. Wooden butterflies are of great artistic value.
B. We all need reminders that we are loved in our life.
C. It is difficult to maintain family ties during difficult times.
D. The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For my 56th birthday, my daughter, Beth, bought me two beautifully carved wooden butterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a long battle against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old.(在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。)”和“Well, sometimes I comforted her and this time I told her how much her grandma loved her and that Grandma still remained positive in the last weeks of her life.(嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持乐观)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that very moment, a butterfly appeared flying around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.(就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。)”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to attract butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a good look, and then fly away. And every time, we are reminded of my mom’s love watching over us.(自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B项。
C
It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal (语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.
This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神 经学家) at Canada’s Western University gathered 8, 563 volunteers globally through Cambridge Brain Sciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about training benefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.
Next, the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.
“No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain training was associated with mental abilities,” says a researcher. That held true whether the team analyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation - all were similar to the group who didn’t use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. “That’s a much better use of one’s time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.”
8. How were the 1, 009 test participants different from the others?
A. They completed more mental tests.
B. They showed better mental abilities.
C. They filled an online question form.
D. They had brain training experiences.
9. Which of the following best replaces the underlined word “edge” in paragraph 3?
A. Advantage. B. Power.
C. Illness. D. Control.
10. What do the researchers suggest about brain training?
A. It should provide scientific data.
B. It should promote online programs.
C It should settle problems in life.
D. It should benefit more researchers.
11. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. Debate Raised after Research?
B. Online Games Boost Brainpower?
C. Biggest Real-world Test Ever?
D. New Method for Brain Training?
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged from two weeks to more than five years.(大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等)”可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Even among those who had used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above the level of people who didn’t use the programs.(即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人)”可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势”，edge意为“优势”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, brain training may be beneficial when it is connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations.(然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)”可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段 “It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal(语言的) skills and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate.(这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。B项“网络游戏提高智力？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Officials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noise on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar (雷达) sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating (违反) noise rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received tines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noise. The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules.
City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press. (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. Bottcher supports the use of radar to reduce noise in the city.
New York City already has some of the strongest rules in the country aimed at limiting noise on city streets. It has set permissible noise levels for building-tools and vehicles. The new devices record the vehicle numbers of offenders, who then receive a violation notice in the mail. Owners face fines of 800 for their first noise offense. Some could. be required to pay up to $2, 625 if they have three violations and ignore court hearings.
The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP)even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.
However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. One person opposed to the policy is Phillip Franklin, a 30-year-old car lover from the Bronx area of New York. He launched an online effort to protest noise rules. “The majority of us. live here in New York City, where noise is a part of our daily lives,” said a document explaining. his effort. Franklin noted that quiet vehicles can also present dangers to inattentive individuals walking around New York City.
12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Technology is key in noise reduction.
B. Cases of violating noise rules are reduced.
C. More people will be punished for loud vehicles.
D. The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.
13. What is a concern according to Bottcher?
A. The wide use of radar. B. Increasing loud vehicles.
C. The setting of noise levels. D. Illegally changed vehicles.
14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To summarize the previous paragraphs. B. To provide some proof for the policy.
C. To add some background information. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
15. What conclusion can we draw from the text.
A. New Yorkers are all used to loud noise?
B. Not all people approve of the noise rules
C. Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.
D. Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市出台的新政：利用雷达技术探测噪音大的车辆并进行罚款，以此来控制城市车辆噪音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules. (该市环境保护部现在计划扩大技术的使用，以执行噪音规定)”可推知，扩大使用雷达探测范围意味着的更多的人将因车辆噪音大而受到惩罚。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. (市议会成员埃里克·博特彻告诉美联社，非法更换零部件的车辆会发出非常大的声音。他说，近年来，这是一个日益严重的问题)”可知，Bottcher担忧的是车辆的非法改装。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.(美联社表示，有证据表明噪音不仅会影响听力，还会影响情绪和心理健康。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDCP)甚至表示，噪音与心脏病和血压升高的高风险之间可能存在联系)”可推知，本段旨在提供政府控制车辆噪音的医学依据。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far.(然而，该市一些人表示，让噪音车辆安静下来的努力太过了)”可知，有人认为政府举动过头，这说明并不是所有人都赞成这项噪音新政。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For years, Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop. Despite its being so close to home, they preferred to dine in, and always tipped generously when they did. But, during the pandemic in 2020, the cafe temporarily closed, then reopened—for takeout orders only. So their new routine became to order online, go pick up their food, and eat it at home. ____16____
That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,” she said. Eric attempted to explain: “Because we aren’t being waited on, we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” ____17____ “She stormed off.” Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way. ____18____ Meanwhile, many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
“____19____ We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.” says Toni Dupree, a professional etiquette (礼仪) coach. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time, in Dupree’s view, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: ____20____ The novelist George Eliot asked, “What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds: “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
A. When in doubt, tip.
B. That made it worse.
C. It is service itself that counts.
D. Tipping never crossed their minds.
E. To enjoy good services, tipping is a must.
F. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.
G. Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。
【16题详解】
根据下文“That is, until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them. “I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong, because you never leave a tip,”(直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。)”可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。选项D“Tipping never crossed their minds.(他们从来没有想过给小费。)”与下文一致，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文““She stormed off.” Jessica says.(“她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。)”可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“That made it worse.(这使得事情变得更糟糕。)”与上下文一致，符合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all, while others don’t interact with customers the same way.(有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则不能以同样的方式与客户互动。)”可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tips dried up in either case, causing a lot of people to suffer. (无论哪种情况，小费都没有了，导致很多人受苦。)”中的“in either case(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We were tipping based on emotion, and that may not have had anything to do with the service. And that service also became harder to assess.(我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种服务也变得更难评估。)”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F“Just as many services have changed, so should tipping.(正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。)”引出了下文，与文意一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
首先注意到这里填的是一个simple rule，字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else. (给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。)”可知，本段号召人们给小费。选项A“When in doubt, tip.( 当你疑惑的时候，就付小费吧。)”形式和意思都符合要求，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit. It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving___21___ in return for an errand(差事).
We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for___22___an errand. The lady smiled and gave us two___23___baskets. When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked, she handed us a bag with fresh meat, rice and dried beans. “Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill,___24___with their payment and you will___25___yours.”
With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home. Mrs. Gomez___26___ the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed and times were___27___. We told her our intention___28___, She didn’t seem ___29___but appreciated it with the payment, a large envelope stuffed full. Could the Gomez ___30___to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money. Our___31___wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady. “Lovely!” The lady said in delight as she pulled the___32___ out of the envelope. In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food. My sister and I___33___each other and broke out in smiles.
As we walked home, we enjoyed the___34___from the lady. The juice running down our arms was as sweet and warm as the___35___we had inside.
21. A. juice B. rice C. meat D. fruit
22. A. rejecting B. cancelling C. offering D. running
23. A. large B. clean C. empty D. firm
24. A. depart B. return C. survive D. travel
25. A. make B. purchase C. obtain D. increase
26. A. locked B. answered C. decorated D. painted
27. A. hard B. changeable C. different D. unsettled
28. A. doubtfully B. patiently C. helplessly D. secretly
29. A. annoyed B. injured C. disappointed D. surprised
30. A. afford B. refuse C. expect D. accept
31. A. cheque B. appointment C. confusion D. baskets
32. A. contents B. notes C. stamps D. letters
33. A. calmed down B. competed with C. approved of D. looked at
34. A. assistance B. treat C. company D. comfort
35. A. wish B. promise C. feeling D. appetite
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A. juice果汁；B. rice大米；C. meat肉；D. fruit水果。根据前文“Hungry and thirsty on our way home, my young sister and I came across a splendid plum tree with bright reddish fruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A. rejecting拒收；B. cancelling取消；C. offering供应；D. running运行，跑。根据前文“It belonged to an elderly disabled lady known for giving 1 in return for an errand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，running an errand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A. large大的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. firm坚固的。根据后文“When we filled the baskets with the ripest plums we picked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. depart离开；B. return返回；C. survive幸存；D. travel旅行。根据后文“It looked like much money. Our 11 wasn’t cleared until we handed the envelope to the plum lady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. obtain获得；D. increase提高。根据前文“We knocked on her door asking for some plums in payment for 2 an errand. ”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A. locked锁上；B. answered回答；C. decorated装饰；D. painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“With great expectations to get our plums after the errand, we rushed to the Gomez home.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs. Gomez开门，answered the door意为“应门”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A. hard困苦的；B. changeable可变的；C. different不同的；D. unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs. Gomez 6 the door with three little children behind her. Her husband was sick in bed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. doubtfully迟疑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. helplessly无助地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A. annoyed恼怒；B. injured受伤的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“We told her our intention”以及后文“but appreciated it with the payment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. expect预料；D. accept接受。根据前文“Her husband was sick in bed and times were 7 .”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A. cheque支票；B. appointment约定；C. confusion困惑；D. baskets篮子。根据前文“Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food? ”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A. contents所含之物；B. notes笔记；C. stamps邮票；D. letters信。根据后文“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. competed with与...竞争；C. approved of赞同；D. looked at看。根据前文“Could the Gomez 10 to pay so much for the food? It looked like much money.”以及“In her hands were colorful drawings from the Gomez children, the Gomez’s payment for her food.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A. assistance帮助；B. treat款待；C. company公司；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“Take this bag and one basket of plums to the Gomez family on the top of this hill, 4 with their payment and you will 5 yours. ”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A. wish希望；B. promise诺言；C. feeling感觉；D. appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,____36____(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province, is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago, the main part of Mount Emei____37____(rise) sharply along a fault line here. Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____38____ (high) difference of over 2,600 meters was formed between today’s mountain top and the Emei Plain. The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas,____39____an altitude of 3,099 meters, is the highest peak of Mount Emei. In a commanding position, The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei____40____(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra,____41____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest golden Buddha in the world. The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers, each with different expressions,____42____represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people. The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place____43____(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds.”
____44____(incredible), the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2,000 meters above sea level. The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist. Formed by ever-changing mist and fog, they present_____45_____unique full view. Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【答案】36. located
37. rose 38. height
39. at 40. is called
41. measuring
42. which 43. to appreciate
44. Incredibly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第三节 翻译句子，英汉互译(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
46. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. （英译汉）
【答案】高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子的结构可知，介词短语after starting high school是时间状语，意为“高中开始后”，主语为 I“我”，felt“感到”是感官系动词，stressed out“有压力的”和relaxed“放松的”作并列表语，介词短语by playing computer games是方式状语，意为“通过玩电脑游戏”。故翻译为：高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
47. Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. (英译汉)
【答案】不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和原因状语从句。Unfortunately意为“不幸的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子；his application意为“他的申请”，作主语；was turned down意为“被拒绝了”，使用一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；because he was too young and not qualified enough意为“因为他太年轻了，不够资格”，because引导原因状语从句。故翻译成：不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。
48. 现实并不总是与我们的期望相符。(correspond)(汉译英)
【答案】The reality does not always correspond with/to our expectations.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“现实”为名词reality，此处是特指，“与……相符”为动词短语correspond with/to，“期望”为名词expectation，“我们的期望”为our expectations，故整句翻译为The reality does not always correspond with/to our expectations.。
49. 玛丽已经纵情于阅读小说一整个上午。(abandon)(汉译英)
【答案】Mary has been abandoning herself to reading novels all the morning.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Mary；表示“纵情于”可知短语为abandon oneself to；表示“阅读小说”应用read novels，动名词作宾语；表示“一整个上午”短语为all the morning。此处应用现在完成进行时。故翻译为Mary has been abandoning herself to reading novels all the morning.
50. 我已经下定决心要全力帮助你学习英语。（commit, thoroughly）（汉译英）
【答案】I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study./I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意“已经”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，“I”作句子主语，“commit oneself to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”，“I”和“have”连用，“commit”的过去分词为“committed”，根据主语可知，“oneself”转换为“myself”，“thoroughly”意为“彻底，完全”，副词词性，“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人某事”，“help”的动名词形式为“helping”，“helping you with your English study”意为“帮助你学习英语”，故句子可翻译为“I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study.”；也可用“be committed to doing sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，“be”的过去分词为“been”，故句子也可翻译为“I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.”。故翻译为I have committed myself to thoroughly helping you with your English study./I have been committed to thoroughly helping you with your English study.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术martial arts； 校园传统文化节Campus Traditional Culture Festival
Dear visiting guests,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear visiting guests,
On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.
The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：in the name of→on behalf of
机会：opportunity→chance
真诚地：genuinely→sincerely
玩得很开心：have a wonderful time→have great fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
拓展句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better, which I believe you will be interested in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. “See you later, Mom. I’m going to Paul’s.” He raced out the door and slammed it behind him. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. “What are you doing? Where’s your stuff?” Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. “I have to clean Mr Thompson’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson’s. They’re kind of old.”
“OK” said Steve. “I’ll help you. We’ll get done quicker working together.”
The boys went down the block to the Thompson’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms and shovels(铲). Before they swept, they put boxes that were strewn(遍布) around the garage floor on shelves. As Paul put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
“You’ve got to see this.” He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. “Where did you get that?” said Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf. “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand box fell. There’s got to be a couple of thousand dollars here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.”
Steve furrowed his brow(皱眉) and shook his head. “Are you crazy? That’s stealing.” “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing; it’s a kind of payment for my hard work,” Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was about to grab the money from Paul’s hand when they heard a sound.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake,” Mrs Thompson walked into the garage. Catching sight of Mrs Thompson, the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts. A few minutes later, they were served with large slices of cake. Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite. Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong, “Boys, do you like the cake?” Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.
When they were about to leave, Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove. Paul looked at them, his face blushing with shame. “Th... thanks so much.” Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing. However, Mrs Thompson, instead of boiling with anger, came up to Paul, and said gently: “Oh, thank you for helping me find the envelope. I totally forgot where I had put it.” In that split time, it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，汤普森夫人递给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套。”可知第二段可描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识。
2.续写线索：做蛋糕→送蛋糕→孩子的担心→Thompson太太的反应→Paul的愧疚→送手套和棒球→还钱→感谢→认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of/glimpse at/see
②呆住：freeze/be shocked
③倒出：pour out/empty
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/softly/mildly
②脸红：blush/go red
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delicious as the cake was, they didn’t have any appetite.(使用了as引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Voice trembling, Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before, apologizing for his stealing.(使用了独立主格结构)
听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCBC
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