Unit 9 Can you come to my party？课时2 Section B-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Section A
知识精讲

1.weekday (P. 68)
weekday =from Monday to Friday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五)
weekend = from Saturday and Sunday 周末 (指星期六和星期天)
on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
2. What’s today?今天星期几？
(1) 既问星期几，也问日期，
—What’s today?今天是什么日子？
—It’s +星期+日期
— What’s today? —It’s Monday ,the 29th.
(2) 询问星期
—What day is it today?
—It’s +星期
.— What day is it today? —It’s Sunday.
(3)询问日期
— What’s the date today?
—It’s +日期
3. look after his sister. 照顾他的妹妹。
look after = take care of 照顾
look after的用法:
look after意为“照料；照顾”，是“动词 ＋ 介词”型短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都放在短语后面。look after与take care of意思相同，look after sb./sth. well相当于take good care of sb./sth.，意为“好好照看(顾)某人/某物”。
【知识拓展】
look up查阅
look after照看、照料
look for寻找；
look at看
look through浏览


1．（2020·山东中考真题）You don't need to ________every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：读英语小说时，你不必每个生词都查字典。考查动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“You don't need to...every new word in the dictionary”，可知，此空表示“在字典里查阅每个生词”，故选A。
2．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes. I am ________ a coat.
A．looking for B．looking through C．looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，我能为你效劳吗？——好的，我正在找一件外套。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look through浏览，look after照顾。根据“Can I help you, sir?”以及后面a coat这个场景应该发生在一个购物地点。此处指“我在找一件外套”。故选A。
4. What a great idea! 多么好的想法啊！
感叹句的构成有两种:
一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

3．（2021·湖南中考真题）________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lovely是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
4．（2021·贵州中考真题）_________ smart the driverless car is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊！考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是形容词smart，用“How+adj+主谓！”表示，故选D。
5．（2021·广西中考真题）—My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
5. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.本月末我们一家打算去武汉旅行，并去看我的婶婶和叔叔。
(1)take a trip 去旅行 take a trip to … 去……旅行
(2)at the end of 在….的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
【拓展】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2)by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
6. Let me know if you need my help. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
(1) let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
(2)make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
(3)had better do sth　最好做某事
7. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知司迪恩太太的情况下，带她来晚会以便能让她惊奇。
（1）without prep. 没有； 不；后接动词时用动词的-ing (反义词 with)
without + 名词/代词/ 动名词
（2）so that “以便；目的是” = in order that…
⑴ 用来引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词用may, can, should 等情态动词。
⑵ 引导结果状语从句时，没有情态动词，“以致”
He got up very early so that he could catch the train . (目的状语从句)
He raised his voice so that everyone heard him. (结果状语从句)
【拓展】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
（3）surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise，surprised与surprising辨析
【知识拓展】
surprise作名词，意为“吃惊；惊喜”，常用于短语in surprise“吃惊地”，to one's surprise“使某人感到吃惊的是”；surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。surprised和surprising均为surprise的形容词形式，surprised的主语是指人的名词或代词，在句中作表语；surprising的主语是指物的名词或代词，在句中作定语或表语。
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
8. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
（1）look forward to doing sth = expect to do sth 期待某人做某事

---Tom，let's hang out after school．
---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．
A．advised B．expected C．promised
【答案】C
【解析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C
（2）hear from sb = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
9. Let’s go to the movies tomorrow night. 明天晚上让我们去看电影。
（1）Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧
（2）tomorrow 明天
【记】borrow（借） → tomorrow
the day after tomorrow 后天 （ 多用于将来时）
We will leave for Beijing the day after tomorrow.
the day before yesterday 前天 （多用于过去时态）
I met Li Yang in the street the day before yesterday.
10. I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. 我想邀请你们来第九高级中学参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼
【拓展】动词加后缀-ing变名词
read v 读 → reading n 阅读
shop v 购物 → shopping n 购物
meet v 遇见→ meeting n 会议
build v 建筑→ building n 建筑物
11. You can enjoy our school concert. 你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。
【解析】concert n 音乐会
⑴go to the concert 去听音乐会
⑵hold a concert= give a concert 举办音乐会
⑶at the concert 在音乐会上
12. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请在12月20日，周五前书面回复此请柬。
（1）replay / answer 辨析：
词条
用法
后接成分
reply
指经过思考或有针对性的回答
replay to +名词/代词
answer
指一般的回答问题
answer后直接跟名词
（2）in writing 以书面方式，修饰动词
13. If guests should bring anything. 客人是否应该带什么东西。
【解析】guest n 客人 special guest 特别嘉宾
14. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. 我也能帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到聚会上
【解析】bring (brought; brought) v 带来
【拓展】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take ( take →took → taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
【take短语】
take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫


6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon.
—Don’t worry. We still have enough time.
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。take down拆除；take off起飞；take up占据；take after与……相像。根据“Our plane will...”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ It…too much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
能力拓展

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Susan felt really _____________(surprise)at the surprising news.
2．He often goes to school without ___________(have)breakfast.
3．I miss my parents very much. I'm looking forward to_________(see)them again.
4．Thanks so much for __________(plan)for this party.
5．Kim invites me ___________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.
6．It's important to know how to turn down an ___________(invite)politely.
7．All the students are busy making _____________(prepare)for the school music concert.
8．I ____________(take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
9．Jane didn't play computer games until she___________(finish)her homework.
10．He ___________(catch)me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”
二、完成句子
11．你很想对方给你回信时你可讲
I’m looking forward to _____________________________________.
12．Tell your children to _______ _______ (照顾) their pets. Don’t let them run everywhere.
13．我很高兴收到你的信。
I’m ________ to ________ your letter.
14．到目前为止，我没有收到他的来信。
________ ________, I haven’t ________ ________ him.
15．我将考虑一下你的建议, 明天给你答复。
I will__________________your suggestion and give you__________________ tomorrow.
三、多句选词填
invite wonder serve week true
16．—I’m _________ sorry for being late, Mr. Green.
—It doesn’t matter, but be on time tomorrow.
17．The waiter is busy __________ some children.
18．Everyone hopes to live a _________ life.
19．Thanks for your _________ to your party next Monday.
20．They play chess three times _______ so that they can do better in the coming competition.
一、1．surprised
2．having
3．seeing
4．planning
5．to spend
6．invitation
7．preparations
8．will take
9．finished
10．caught
二、11．hearing from you.
12．care /look for/ after
13．glad receive
14．So far heard from
15．think about a reply
三、16．truly
17．serving
18．wonderful
19．invitation
20．weekly
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
21．My grandpa looks________ newspapers in the morning to know some news.
A．at B．through C．for D．after
22．—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ my keys. I dropped them somewhere and they might be missing.
A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
23．I don’t think Mozart could be a great composer ________ his father’s help.
A．for B．from C．without D．through
24．—You look so __________. What’s wrong?
—I didn’t pass the English exam.
A．happy B．sad C．pleasant D．smart
25．—The weather is so hot. Please keep the door ________ and let the fresh air in.
—No problem.
A．open B．opening C．closing D．closed
26．Jim made his hair ________ up with the comb. Everyone was ________.
A．to stand; surprised B．stand; surprising
C．stand; surprised D．to stand; surprising
27．—Brenda, would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend?
—Thanks for your _______. But I am sorry I can't. I have to study for a test.
A．education B．preparation C．invitation D．discussion
28．To _________ the coming New Year, everyone took part in different programs.
A．reply B．touch C．celebrate D．appear
29． ________ bad news it is and the students all look ________ when hearing it.
A．What; surprised B．How; surprising C．What a; surprised D．How a; surprising
30．—Peter, ________ the TV, please. It's time to watch the football match.
—OK, Dad.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn up D．turn on
参考答案
21．B【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上翻阅报纸来了解一些新闻。考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“newspapers”可知此处指浏览报纸。故选B。
22．C【详解】句意：——你在干什么?——我在找我的钥匙。我把它们落在某个地方了，可能不见了。考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；根据“I dropped them somewhere and they might be missing.”可知，是在找钥匙，故选C。
23．C【详解】句意：我认为没有他父亲的帮助，莫扎特不会成为伟大的作曲家。考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；without没有；through通过。分析“I don’t think Mozart could be a great composer…his father’s help.”可知，此处是without one’s help“没有某人的帮助”，故选C。
24．B【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我没有通过英语考试。考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；pleasant令人愉快的；smart小的。根据“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知，此处是看起来很伤心。故选B。
25．A【详解】句意：——天气太热了，请让门打开，放进一些新鲜空气。——没问题。考查形容词的用法。open开着的；opening开始的；closing结尾的；closed关着的。根据“The weather is so hot.”可知此处指让门开着，根据“keep the door”可知此处用用形容词表示状态。open作形容词表示“开着的”，故选A。
26．C【详解】句意：吉姆用梳子把头发竖起来。大家都很惊讶。考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。make是使役动词，后接动词原形，make sb./sth. do sth.表示“使某人/某物做某事”，所以空1应用动词原形stand，可排除A、D；surprising“令人惊讶的”，一般修饰物，surprised“惊讶的”，一般修饰人，由主语Everyone可知空2应用surprised，可排除B。故选C。
27．C【详解】句意：——布伦达，这个周末你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？ ——谢谢你的邀请。但很抱歉我不能去。我得准备考试。考查名词辨析。education教育；preparation准备；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“would you like to go to a movie with us this weekend?”可知，这是邀请的句子，因此下文是：谢谢你的邀请。故选C。
28．C【详解】句意：为了庆祝即将到来的新年，每个人都参加了不同的节目。考查动词辨析。reply回复；touch触摸；celebrate庆祝；appear出现；根据“everyone took part in different programs”可知，为了“庆祝”即将到来的新年，故选C。
29．A【详解】句意：这是多么糟糕的消息，学生听到这个消息都很吃惊。考查感叹句和形容词。根据“bad news”可知是名词，“news”是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。“how”引导的感叹句用“how +形容词/副词”的结构。surprised感到吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊。根据“the students”可知第二空表示“感到吃惊”，用形容词“surprised”。故选A。
30．D【详解】句意：——彼得，请打开电视。该看足球赛了。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉（电器）；turn down 调低音量；turn up调高（音量） ；turn on打开（电器）；根据“ It's time to watch the football match”可知此处指“开电视”；故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the 31 that morning, he found an 32 on his desk. It was from several of his 33 asking him to join them in a camping trip. This was the 34 time he was asked to join in an out­ of­ school activity. Why were they asking him then? 35 seemed to like him. In fact, he was so lonely that he put his feeling with 36 . As a 37 , he had put on a lot of weight，and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he 38 the invitation, went 39 quickly to tell the others that the trick had 40 .Everyone was so 41 that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. 42 later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Jess's family had 43 money, and she hated to see him 44 his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. 45 could she do now?
31．A．teacher's office B．home C．classroom D．playground
32．A．advice B．umbrella C．eraser D．invitation
33．A．classmates B．good friends C．teachers D．brothers
34．A．last B．first C．second D．third
35．A．No one B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Someone
36．A．books B．food C．films D．TV
37．A．difficulty B．reason C．start D．result
38．A．saw B．read C．watched D．found out
39．A．into B．in C．out D．out of
40．A．worked B．walked C．lost D．missed
41．A．glad B．angry C．worried D．nervous
42．A．And B．Then C．Or D．But
43．A．much B．many C．a lot of D．little
44．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
45．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
六、阅读单选
A
It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in his letter. “Happy birthday! I'm sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toby.” Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden，but the box of the chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few days later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes，but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said. “Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them.”
“That's very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.
46．Mary received a letter from her ________.
A．aunt B．uncle C．grandfather D．friend
47．When she received her present，Mary was ________.
A．happy B．sad C．worried D．scared
48．Mary dropped the box because ________.
A．she didn't like the gift B．the box was too heavy
C．she wanted to break the box D．she couldn't wait to look at her gift
49．It took her ________ to find the chickens.
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．the whole morning
50．Mary caught ________ more chickens in the end.
A．5 B．6 C．11 D．3
B
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in studying. But what do you think of your school? What is your ideal school like? Here is some designing from four children in different countries.
I’m Ma from China. My dream school has a swimming pool and two football fields. It also has a cinema, a restaurant and a shopping centre. Now my school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.
I am Sonia from Italy. I’d like a room. We can go and play computer games and chat with friends there. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch(转换注意力) from the lessons.
I am Richard from the USA．I think it would be great to have a three days’ holiday every week. We could have a long holiday. What fun! I also think school should start at ten o’clock, and finish at three o’clock in the afternoon.
I am Rebecca from Australia. My dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. I’d also like to have a music room. We can go and play instruments(乐器) when we want.
51．Ma thinks his dream school should have________________.
A．more enjoyable things
B．a comfortable computer room
C．a place to switch off from the lessons
D．a music room
52．Sonia thinks students should have a room. They can _________ there.
A．play sports B．play instruments
C．play computer games D．play balls
53．Richard wants to go to school for _____________ a week.
A．two days B．three days
C．four days D．five days
54．Rebecca may like ______________ according to (根据)the passage.
A．playing music B．chatting with friends
C．doing some shopping D．eating fast food
55．In the four children’s ideal schools, we can know ___________________.
A．students can learn about the world
B．students can have their own interests
C．students can play games all day
D．students can help each other
五、
31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A
36．B37．D38．B39．C40．A
41．A42．D43．D44．A45．A
【分析】本文是一个小故事。一天早上，杰西到达教室的座位时，在桌上发现了一张请柬。是几个同学邀请他和他们一起去野营的。这是他第一次被邀请参加校外活动。他很高兴，因为他很孤独。这是一个玩笑，没有野营旅行。起初，辛迪觉得这很有趣，但后来，当Jess告诉她他要用积蓄买个睡袋时，辛迪又有了新的想法。她知道Jess家里几乎没有钱，她不愿意看到他把积蓄花在他永远不会用的东西上。辛迪也不愿意告诉杰西真相。她现在不知道怎么办。
31．句意：那天早上，当他到达教室的座位时，他在桌上发现了一张请柬。
考查名词辨析。teacher's office教师办公室；home家；classroom教室；playground操场。根据下文“This was the ___4___ time he was asked to join in an out­of­school activity.”可知“那天早上，他到达教室的座位时”，故选C。
32．句意：那天早上，当他到达教室的座位时，他在桌上发现了一张请柬。
考查名词辨析。advice：建议；umbrella：雨伞；eraser：橡皮擦；invitation：邀请，请柬。根据下文“It was from several of his ___3___ asking him to join them in a camping trip.”可知“他在桌上发现了一张请柬”，故选D。
33．句意：是几个同学让他和他们一起去野营的。
考查名词辨析。classmates同学；good friends好朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据上文“那天早上，当他到达教室的座位时，他在桌上发现了一张请柬”。可知“是几个同学让他和他们一起去野营的。”故选A。
34．句意：这是他第一次被邀请参加校外活动。考查序数词。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据下文“Why were they asking him then? ___5___ seemed to like him.”可知“这是他第一次被邀请参加校外活动”。故选B。
35．句意：似乎没有人喜欢他。考查不定代词。No one没有人；Everyone 所有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据下文“In fact, he was so lonely that he put his feeling with ___6___.”可知“似乎没有人喜欢他。”故选A。
36．句意：事实上，他很孤独以致于他用食物来解除他情感的孤独。考查名词辨析。books书；food食物；films电影；TV电视。根据下文“As a ___7___, he had put on a lot of weight”可知“他用食物来解除他情感的孤独”，故选B。
37．句意：结果，结果是他胖了很多，这让孩子们有更多的东西取笑他。考查名词辨析。A. difficulty：困难；reason：原因；start：开始；result：结果。短语as a result：结果；根据上下文句意，可知此句是上句的结果，故选D。
38．句意：当他看请柬时，正站在杰西旁边的辛迪，很快就出去告诉其他人，这个把戏奏效了。考查动词辨析。saw：看见；read：阅读；watched：观看；found out：找出，发现。根据the invitation可知“阅读请柬”，故选B。
39．句意：当他看请柬时，正站在杰西旁边的辛迪，很快就出去告诉其他人，这个把戏奏效了。考查动词短语。go into进入，后面跟宾语；go in进入，不接宾语；go out：出去，不接宾语；go out of：从……出去，后面跟宾语。根据语境可知“出去告诉其他人”，选C。
40．句意：当他看请柬时，正站在杰西旁边的辛迪，很快就出去告诉其他人，这个把戏奏效了。考查动词辨析。worked工作，奏效，起作用；walked步行，散步；lost丢失，失去；missed错过，想念。根据上文Jess相信这个邀请了，可知“这个把戏奏效了”，故选A。
41．句意：大家都很高兴以至于Jess认为那是真的。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴；angry：生气；worried：担心；nervous：紧张。根据上文“辛迪，很快就出去告诉其他人，这个把戏奏效了”可知因为骗了Jess“大家都很高兴”，故选A。
42．句意：但后来，当Jess告诉她他要用积蓄买一个睡袋时，辛迪又有了新的想法。考查连词辨析。And和，而且；Then然后；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“At first, Cindy thought it was fun.（起初，辛迪觉得很有趣）”可知和此句句意是转折关系，故选D。
43．句意：她知道Jess家几乎没有钱，她不愿意看到他把积蓄花在他永远不会用的东西上。
考查形容词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有。根据下文“她不愿意看到他把积蓄花在他永远不会用的东西上”可知“她知道Jess家几乎没有钱”，故选D。
44．句意：她知道Jess家里几乎没有钱，她不愿意看到他把积蓄花在他永远不会用的东西上。考查动词辨析。1.spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人，短语sb. spend st./sm. on sth.= sb. spend st./sm. doing sth.：某人花费时间或金钱做某事；2.cost花费（钱），值，主语是物，sth. costs sm.：某物值多少钱，sth. costs sb. sm.：某人买某物花费多少钱；take花费（时间），It takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费多少时间做某事； pay付款，主语是人，pay +（sm.）+for sth.：买某物付了多少钱。根据“on something he would never use”可知选A。
45．句意：她现在能做什么？考查特殊疑问词。What什么，代词；Where在哪里，副词；How怎么，如何，副词；Why为什么，副词。do是及物动词，可知填代词，what…do：做什么；故选A。
六、
46．B47．A48．B49．D50．A
【分析】本文讲述了玛丽过生日一些趣事。她叔叔送给她一箱小鸡，因为那箱子鸡太重了，在搬运途中箱子掉在地上摔碎了。鸡都跑了。她叔叔送给她六只小鸡，而她抓到了十一只。
“那很有趣。她叔叔笑着说：“我只送了你。
46．细节题。根据第1段第2句“She received a letter from her uncle.”可知“玛丽收到她叔叔的一封信。”故选B。
47．细节题。根据第2段第2句“Mary was very happy.”可知“玛丽收到礼物时很高兴。”故选A。
48．细节题。根据第2段第3句“…but the box of the chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.”可知“玛丽把箱子扔了，因为箱子太重了”，故选B。
49．细节题。根据第3段第5句“It took me the whole morning to look for them,”可知“她花了一上午的时间才找到鸡。”故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据第3段最后1句“But I only caught eleven of them.”和第4段““That's very interesting. I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.”可知玛丽抓了11只鸡，她叔叔送给她6只，故“玛丽最后多捉了5只鸡。”选A。

51．A52．C53．C54．A55．B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲的是来自不同国家的一些孩子们对他们心目中的理想的学校是什么样子的一些想法。
51．A细节理解题。根据文中信息My dream school has a swimming pool and two football fields. It also has a cinema, a restaurant and a shopping centre. 及 I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.可知此题答案是A。
52．C细节理解题。根据文中信息I’d like a room. We can go and play computer games and chat with friends there. 可知此题答案是C。
53．C推理判断题。根据文中信息I think it would be great to have a three days’ holiday every week.可知他想每周有三天假期，也就是说一周上四天学，故选C。
54．A 细节理解题。根据文中信息I’d also like to have a music room. We can go and play instruments(乐器) when we want. 可知Rebecca 可能喜欢音乐，故选A。
55．B推理判断题。通过他们对理想学校的描述可知在这些学校他们都能有自己的兴趣，故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·江苏八年级期末）I knew nothing about the accident happening in Wenling last month ________ I watched TV yesterday.
A．until B．when C．since D．after
2．（2021·新疆八年级期末）My grandma’s 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is ________ it.
A．hearing from B．turning down C．looking forward to D．looking after
3．（2021·新疆八年级期末）— ________ you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert?
— I'm afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
4．（2021·新疆阿克苏地区·八年级期末）To _________ the coming New Year, everyone took part in different programs.
A．reply B．touch C．celebrate D．appear
5．（2021·北京临川学校八年级期末）Mike ________ his computer and checked his E-mails.
A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
6．（2021·重庆八年级期末）I want to improve my English. I hope you can give me some ________.
A．advice B．reasons C．invitations D．promises
7．（2021·重庆巴南区·八年级期末）We can ________ new words on the Internet. It's very convenient（方便的）.
A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look over
二、阅读单选
（2020·四川中考真题）
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
8．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 2000
9．Taking online classes has the following advantages________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
10．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge
11．What can we learn about according to the passage?
A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
12．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what the students think of online classes B．where the students take online class
C．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at home
参考答案
1．A【详解】句意：直到昨天看电视，我才知道上个月温岭发生的事故。考查连词。until直到；when当……时；since自从；after在……之后；结合前后句可知，此处是not...until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
2．C【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日宴是下周二。我们家的每个人都很期待。考查固定短语。hear from得到……的消息；turn down拒绝；look forward to期待；look after照顾。根据上文“birthday party”可知，此处指的是期待这个生日宴的到来。故选C。
3．C【详解】句意：——Robert，你明天可以来参加我的生日派对吗？——我恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“ you come to my birthday party tomorrow”可知，此句用can引导一般疑问句，表请求允许，故选C。
4．C【详解】句意：为了庆祝即将到来的新年，每个人都参加了不同的节目。考查动词辨析。reply回复；touch触摸；celebrate庆祝；appear出现；根据“everyone took part in different programs”可知，为了“庆祝”即将到来的新年，故选C。
5．A【详解】句意：Mike打开电脑，查看他的电子邮件。考查动词短语。turned on打开；turnedoff关闭；turned up调大（音量）；turned down调低（音量）。根据“checked his E-mails”可知，打开电脑开始查邮件，故选A。
6．A【详解】句意：我想提高我的英语，我希望你的给我一些建议。考查名词辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词；reasons理由，原因；invitations邀请；promises承诺。根据句意“I want to improve my English”可知，想提高英语，因此这里表示希望对方给一些建议。故选A。
7．B【详解】句意：我们可以在网络上查生词。它非常方便。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“new words on the Internet”，可知，此处指“在网络上查阅生词”，故选B。
二、
8．C9．D10．A11．B12．A
【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。
8．推理判断题。根据Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。