2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价34含答案

这是一份2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价34含答案，文件包含2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价34UNIT3docx、2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价34答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
课时质量评价(三十四)Ⅰ．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋上的塑料污染问题以及解决方案。1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery．Although it is one of the most remote places on the Earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste．”可知，科学家们惊讶地发现亨德森岛上到处都是塑料垃圾。故选B。2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea．”可知，大多数塑料制品不能回收，且大量流入海洋。故选D。3．A　段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了“海洋清理”项目是如何运作的。故选A。4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you? To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste．So he started the Ocean Cleanup Project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific．Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled．He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years．”以及最后一段中的“‘Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past，’ he says．”可推知，Boyan Slat是个聪明、有责任心的人。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乳木果树面临的威胁及对其采取的保护措施。5．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“call attention to threats to the shea (乳木果) nut tree, a source of food, medical products and income for the many living from West Africa to Somalia”可推知，第一段提及Gerima Mustafa是为了介绍乳木果树的重要性。故选C。6．C　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，人类活动的干扰是布基纳法索乳木果树的巨大威胁。故选C。7．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“when other trees and shrub (灌木) species around it create a habitat to support the pollinators, especially bees”及常识可知，当乳木果树周围的植被营造出适合传粉者生长的环境时，传粉者会茁壮成长。由此可知，画线词thrive与increase(增长)意思接近。故选A。8．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及最后一段中的“In a region that is subject to nutritional poverty and where the fund required to supply local foods is lacking for most families, maintaining natural ecosystem services that support food provision must be a priority．”可推知，科学家们建议当地人保持生态系统内的生物多样性，以此来保护乳木果树。故选B。Ⅱ．1．is stored　2．quantities　3．Compared　4．constantly5．which　6．with　7．occupying　8．smaller　9．was10．the