2024届高考英语复习课时质量评价14含答案

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课时质量评价(十四)必修第三册　UNIT 3主题语境：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ．阅读理解A“One day I went to a Swedish friend's house and while we were playing in his room, his mum yelled that dinner was ready．He told me to WAIT in his room while they ate！”an Internet user shared on a media platform．Consequently, there was a lot of criticism of the Swedes．Many said they wouldn't dream of being so mean in their culture．Would a host in Sweden really not invite a guest to join their meal if it's dinnertime?It does happen, says Richard Tellstrom, a food historian at Stockholm University．He says this so­called “non­hospitality”was customary when he was a kid in the 1960s and 1970s．If he was over a friend's house and it was time for dinner, he would go back to his own house to eat．Or he would stay and wait in another room while his friend finished his meal．Then they'd continue playing．“Some Swedes think feeding a guest creates a sense of duty，”explains Tellstrom．“And in a society that values equality and independence, people don't want to put a burden on someone or feel like they owe someone something．”However, it wasn't a universal rule．Families in the countryside, for example, were more likely to feed guests．People lived farther apart, so it wasn't as easy for people to go home and eat．The “no dinner for you”policy has slowly faded, says Tellstrom．“Since the 1990s, food has become a new symbol in society．We have open kitchens．People like to dine there and show off their cooking．”But non­sharing hosts haven't entirely disappeared, says Mohini Mehta, a food scholar．She admits she had a tough time adjusting to life in Sweden when she moved there in 2020．She was used to cooking dinner every day for friends and hosting dinner parties almost weekly in India．She learned that in some cultures, like her own, sharing a meal with someone is a way to break the ice — but this isn't always the case for Swedes．1．For what purpose is Paragraph 1 written?A．To introduce the topic meal­sharing．B．To release the netizen's bad feelings．C．To offer a platform to generate ideas．D．To compare some foreign food cultures．2．What does the underlined word “customary”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Particular．　　 B．Optional．C．Normal．    D．Unreasonable．3．Why do some hosts choose non­hospitality according to Tellstrom?A．Because food represents a symbol of social status．B．Because they don't want to show off their cooking．C．Because it is wildly acknowledged across the country．D．Because their culture values equality and independence．4．How is the text developed?A．By giving examples．B．By analysing reasons．C．By providing statistics．D．By making comparisons． B(2022·淄博二模)In some snow­covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, it's common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) with planks attached to their feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance．The pair of planks is wrapped with horsehide (马皮), which serves a double purpose．Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also can help them slide more smoothly down the hills．According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12，000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt．The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world．However, in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations．Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father．He would cut high­quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire．Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step．Sakish was honoured as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang．His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display centre for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the district's deep historical connection to skiing．More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition．5．What is a function of horsehide?A．Keeping sliding more slowly．B．Adding the friction up the hills．C．Weakening the friction up the hills．D．Increasing the friction down the hills．6．What can we infer about fur skis from Paragraph 2?A．They were used for fun in history．B．They originated from winter sports．C．They were first unearthed under a rock carving．D．They may regain more popularity in the future．7．Which is the correct order of making fur skis?a．Bending the plank's front end． b．Heating the wood in a fire．c．Wrapping the plank with horsehide． d．Cutting high­quality pine into a plank．A．badc．    B．dbac．C．acdb．    D．dabc．8．What do we know about Sakish?A．He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage．B．He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics．C．He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition．D．He was well known at an early age．Ⅱ．语法填空The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival．It 1．________ (normal) falls in October in the Gregorian calendar．On this day, people like eating Double Ninth Gao (or Cake)．In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same 2．________ (pronounce) with gao (height)．People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in．As a matter of fact, there is no 3．________ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower．The Double Ninth Festival is also a time 4．________ the chrysanthemum (菊花) blooms．China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times．So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes 5．________ essential activity in this festival．Also, people usually drink chrysanthemum wine．Women used 6．________ (stick) such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness．In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival 7．________ Seniors' Day．Since then, all government units, organisations and streets communities 8．________ (organise) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their 9．________ (post)．At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors find 10．________ (they) in harmony with nature．Younger generations always bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day．