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课时质量评价(六)必修第一册 UNIT 5主题语境:语言学习的规律、方法等Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·汕头模拟)While there are over 5,000 languages in the world, some experts estimate (估计) that many are on their way out.Statista, a data provider, compiled (编译) the results of the ongoing work of the Endangered Languages Project to create a map of endangered languages highlighting what regions of the world are most affected.The Endangered Languages Project is an online platform administered by the University of Hawaii at Manoa that collects information on the world's languages, such as where each is spoken, the number of speakers left, what measures have been taken to preserve it, etc.For example, by perusing the Endangered Languages Project's website you can see that Irish Gaelic is an endangered language mostly spoken in Ireland and that consists of four different dialects; Irish Gaelic is spoken by 20,000 to 40,000 people worldwide.Experts acknowledge that the rapid extinction of languages throughout the world is a fact that cannot be denied, but they also explain that it is very difficult to obtain exact numbers when it comes to languages and their extinction.This is because language information is outdated or limited, and it can be different in some cases to distinguish between languages and dialects.The Linguistic Society of America notes that some estimates state that 80 percent of the world's languages could be gone by the next century as languages like English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese and Russian become even more of a majority.On its website, the Endangered Languages Project also features an interactive map of endangered languages that's colourcoded according to each language's level of threat.Each language is represented by a coloured dot on the map, and clicking the dot will reveal the name of the language and its status.Clicking on the name of the language will lead you to a more detailed information card about the specific language.1.What did Statista do for the Endangered Languages Project?A.Creating a platform to predict affected regions.B.Figuring out the number of language extinction.C.Evaluating the data of the endangered language.D.Designing a map to show endangered languages.2.What information can we get from the platform?A.The reason why Irish Gaelic died out.B.The places where Irish Gaelic is spoken.C.The people who are interested in learning Irish Gaelic.D.The measures that will be taken to protect Irish Gaelic.3.Which of the following opinions does the experts agree with?A.It is hard to distinguish languages and dialects.B.It is impossible to collect language information.C.The popularity of the major languages will influence the language diversity.D.The language which is outdated or limited will surely be extinct sooner or later.4.What is the feature of the Endangered Languages Project?A.It is complete and colourful.B.It is interactive and informative.C.It features a picture of coloured dots.D.It features a map of extinct languages.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Overcoming AdversityOn the bus heading to the United States from Mexico, I experienced the saddest and longest ride I ever had.The thoughts of me not seeing my friends and family again were taking over my mind and causing a strong sense of depression.As I headed to a place I didn't want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days.“Welcome to the United States,”the driver said at the immigration checkpoint.The officers repeatedly asked me for my passport, but I didn't understand a single word coming out of their mouths.After we sorted out all the confusion we were on our way.With 3 hours left, a new thought took over my mind: stupidity.Not being able to understand a new language was the cause of my feeling.This filled me with a burning rage that I had never felt before.Not understanding the new language I was introduced to was always a problem that I struggled with alone.In school, I felt like the problems were growing rapidly and I was losing control.The transition from being a straightA student in Mexico to being a straight F student in the United States wasn't easy and left me wondering if I could ever belong here.I was always known as the weird Mexican in the classroom.Making friends was always hard because no one wanted to hang out with the weirdo in the class.I told myself that if I wanted to overcome my problem I had to practise it more.When it came to group assignments, I thought that it was the perfect moment to carry out my plan to hold a conversation with someone else.The moment arrived, I was nervous that it was my time to speak in the group.With a stutter(结巴), my first words came out of my mouth.“Hey, my name is Jensen,”I said with a strong Mexican accent.Everyone in the group burst out laughing and the cause of their joy was my strong Mexican accent.This made me want to crawl up into a little ball and start crying in front of everyone.注意:续写词数应为150左右。 After a year of hard work and long practices came my first success in reading.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A simple “Hey how are you”could be the icebreaker between people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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