2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上，选择题符合题意的答案只有1个等内容，欢迎下载使用。

怀化市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4．本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s Robert’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What can Lily play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time does Frank usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Next to the bank. B. In a school. C. Near the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Whom did Lucy visit last week?
A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
7. What did Lucy do in the countryside?
A. Climbed the mountain.
B. Fed the chickens.
C. Went fishing.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where is Mike’s cousin from?
A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Changsha.
9. When will they go to the movies?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does Amy’s father love?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News.
11. How does Jack feel about talk shows?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so.
12. What does Jack want to be one day?
A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is Peter doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books.
14. What is Peter good at?
A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running.
15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor?
A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun.
16. Where does Linda want to live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How old is Li Hua?
A. 16. B. 15. C. 14.
18. When does Li Hua want to get a job?
A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends.
19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work?
A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school.
20. How do many students get their pocket money now?
A. By asking parents for it.
B. By getting good grades.
C. By making it by themselves.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
22. My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .
A. she B. hers C. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。for是介词，后接宾格，故选C。
23. The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。
考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。
24. People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
25. Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
26. —______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
—Of course you can.
A. Can B. Must C. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
27. Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。
28. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
30. —Jenny, do you know ______ ?
—She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？——她来自加拿大。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ___31___ happily.
“How was school Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was ___32___, mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no ___33___ next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ___34___ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your ___35___ is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, ___36___ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ___37___ , she began the work unhappily.
But things began to ___38___ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ___39___ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ___40___ than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
31. A. school B. house C. library
32. A. great B. terrible C. boring
33. A. classes B. friends C. gifts
34. A. hated B. wanted C. refused
35. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast
36. A. and B. but C. or
37. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly
38. A. change B. stop C. close
39. A. forgot B. helped C. failed
40. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
31题详解】
句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time(16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr.Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr.Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs.Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday

41. When can students enjoy music?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
42. Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.
A. music room B. art room C. lab
43. Who can teach Tom about AI robot?
A. Miss Yang. B. Mr. Zhou. C. Miss Tang.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关学校课后服务的广告信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science”及“Lab”可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI Robot”及“Miss Yang”可知，是杨老师教的，故选A。
B

Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out.
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
44. Where does Henry live?
A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Antarctica.
45. What does Henry do all day?
A. He talks with his mom.
B. He swims in the cold water.
C. He sings in the water.
46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
A. 疲劳的 B. 兴奋的 C. 羞愧的
47. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A report.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。
C
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
48. How many solar terms are there in winter?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
49. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?
A. Dumplings and mutton soup.
B. Noodles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
50. When does heavy snow usually fall?
A. On November 22nd or 23rd.
B. On December 1st or 2nd.
C. On December 7th or 8th.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Beginning of winter.
B. The solar terms in winter.
C. Greater cold.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。
D
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.
52. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A. strange B. useless C. smart
53. What can ChatGPT do?
A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
B. ChatGPT can help with homework.
C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions”可知，可以写故事，故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.

Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”
56. What can readers do in the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where is the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59 Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does Wang Tao love there?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Relax and read books.
57. Near Shanghai Library East.
58. Yes./Yes, there are.
59. Young people and parents with their children.
60. The fresh air and trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
【56题详解】
根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books.
【57题详解】
根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
【58题详解】
根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
【59题详解】
根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children.
【60题详解】
根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
第四部分 写作技能(共四节，满分40分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin ___61___ 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___62___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___63___ (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing ___64___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___65___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___66___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___67___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___68___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___69___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___70___ (he) best memories.
【答案】61. a 62. works
63. really 64. faster
65. bridges
66. and 67. to open
68. are 69. However
70. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【61题详解】
句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是forty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。
【63题详解】
句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。
【64题详解】
句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
【65题详解】
句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。
【66题详解】
句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to open。
【68题详解】
句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。
【70题详解】
句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
第二节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: How was your last vacation?
B: It was great.
A: ___71___
B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: ___72___
B: Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.
A: Really? ___73___
B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation?
A: ___74___ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: ___75___
A. Why did you go there?
B. It was interesting.
C. Where did you go?
D. Sounds terrible.
E. Were there many people in Zibo?
F. Good idea.
G. It was boring.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论假期的一则对话。
【71题详解】
根据“I went to Zibo in Shandong”可知，询问对方去了哪里，C选项“你去哪了”符合，故选C。

【72题详解】
根据“Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious”可知，询问为什么去，A选项“你为什么去那里”符合，故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“Yes, there were”可知，此处是were there开头的一般疑问句，E选项“淄博人多吗”符合，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“How about your vacation”可知，此处是一句评价假期的话，结合“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do”可知，假期很无聊，G选项“它很无聊”符合，故选G。
【75题详解】
根据“Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.”可知，对于对方的建议表示同意，F选项“好主意”符合，故选F。
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
　　Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. 1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work. 2.Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school.
　　Jiyue is a very good student at school. 3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fast at school. 4.So she can look after her parents. After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans their home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We should learn from her.
76. ________________________________________
77. ________________________________________
78. ________________________________________
79. ________________________________________
80. ________________________________________
【答案】76. She gets up early every morning.
77. 然后，她步行去上学。
78. And she often helps her classmates.
79. 所以她能照顾她的父母。
80. 我们应该向她学习。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位十一岁学生家里很贫困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顾父母还要去上学，她上学从不迟到，在学校她也经常帮助同学。
【76题详解】
every morning“每天早上”，放在句末；get up early“起床很早”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填She gets up early every morning.
【77题详解】
Then“然后”；she“她”；walks to her school“步行去上学”，故填：然后，她步行去上学。
【78题详解】
and“并且”；she“她”；often“经常”；help her classmates“帮助她的同学”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填And she often helps her classmates.
【79题详解】
So“所以”；she“她”；can“能够”；look after her parents“照顾她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顾她的父母。
【80题详解】
we“我们”；should“应该”；learn from her“向她学习”，故填：我们应该向她学习。
第四节 作文(满分15分)
81. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
should (√)
shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day
refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up too late
have enough sleep
play computer games a lot
keep happy
sit for a long time
...
...
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
⑤be bad for 对……有坏处
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语）
②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句）