2023年福建省福州八中中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年福建省福州八中中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了 —Lk!Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省福州八中中考英语三模试卷
1. — Whose camera is this？Is it_________？
— No，it's not mine.It's________.（　　）
A. yours；his B. yours；him C. your；his
2. —I'm going to Disneyland________two weeks.
—Wow，sounds like fun!（　　）
A.  in B.  on C.  to
3. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us________and makes us happy.（　　）
A.  truth B.  gift C.  energy
4. I________missed my train yesterday，I got to the railway station just on time.（　　）
A.  nearly B.  unluckily C.  finally
5. —Everyone is going to take part in the exam________Nancy.What's wrong with her？
—She is ill.（　　）
A.  among B.  except C.  beside
6. —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite？
—Green Tea，I think.I've tried black tea，green tea and so on，and__________of them have their special tastes.（　　）
A. all B. both C. none
7. ________we continue to pull together，we ' ll keep winning the game.（　　）
A.  As well as B.  As long as C.  As soon as
8. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend？
—It was great.We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.（　　）
A. put up B. put away C. put on
9. —Look!Mr.Wang is playing football with his students.
—It________be him.He has gone to Fuzhou.（　　）
A.  mustn't B.  can't C.  needn't
10. —_______do you think we can finish the report？
— Perhaps in one more hour.（　　）
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
11. Cole made a survey________how many cities have hosted the Olympic Games.（　　）
A.  find out B.  to find out C.  found out
12. Kate________a lot about Chinese culture since she began to study in our school.（　　）
A.  learned B.  learns C.  has learned
13. Last month，the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.（　　）
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
14. —Could you tell me________when they meet for the first time in China？
—They usually shake hands.（　　）
A.  what people usually do
B.  where people usually go
C.  why people usually shake hands
15. If you go out with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking，what should you do？（　　）
A.  Tell him to drive carefully.
B.  Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C.  Stop him from driving.
I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years，and was ready to quit（停止）because I felt I was terrible at it.I（1） ______ receiving " Honorable Mentions（鼓励奖）" in each competition，which simply means "Thank you for coming.You didn't even get the first，the second or the third，but we don't want you to go home with（2） ______ ." On the day before a big swimming competition，I told my grandma about my（3） ______ of leaving the swim team.Then a little surprised，she asked me to stand straight and said to me（4） ______ ，remember these words：A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits.I never bring up losers or quitters.You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow，and don't think about anything else.Never（5） ______ !Do you hear me？I was too （6） ______ to say no.
The next day when I（7） ______ the place for the swimming competition，I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing — win the competition.But this（8） ______ me and I decided to swim harder than before.During the competition，I noticed a swimmer following me all the way.I thought we were competing for the eighth place.I wanted to（9） ______ the final line faster，so I added more kick on the last two hundred meters.I arrived at the（10） ______ and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me.But no one was there.That day，at the age of fifteen，I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.
16.  A. practised B. hated C. enjoyed
17.  A. anything B. nothing C. something
18.  A. direction B. operation C. decision
19.  A. terribly B. luckily C. seriously
20.  A. give up B. stay up C. grow up
21.  A. lonely B. afraid C. bored
22.  A. arrived B. arrived at C. arrived in
23.  A. accepted B. educated C. encouraged
24.  A. reach B. begin C. refuse
25.  A. line B. store C. study
Q
Games from all over the world can be fun and simple to play.Some of the games might be similar to the ones you have played many times before.Others may be new to you，but one thing you can be sure is that you will enjoy how children in countries around the world like to play.

Jacks
Country：The United States /Brazil
Things for the game：A small rubber ball and 15 star-shaped metal pieces
Number of the players：2 to 4 people
Way to play：Throw the ball into the air and then pick up as many jacks in one hand as possible.The man with the most jacks is the winner.
Tangram （七巧板）Country：China
Things for the game：A set of tangram
Number of the players：Alone or a group of people
Way to play：You begin with a square paper that has been divided into seven pieces—five triangle （三角形），a square and a rhombus （菱形）.The goal is to make as many pictures as possible with the pieces.
Sepaktakraw （藤球）Country：Thailand
Things for the game：A small colorful footbag
Number of the players：A group of people
Way to play：The players stand in a group and try to pass the ball to one another without allowing it to touch the ground.You can only use your head，shoulders，feet and leg，not your arms or hands.
The next time you get together with your friends to play a game，think about trying a game from another country.

26. How many countries are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. If Xiaoming wants to play by himself，what kind of game will he choose？ ______
A. Tangram. B. Jacks.
C. Sepuktukra. D. Jacks and Tangrara.
28. When people play Sepaktakraw，they can use the following parts of body except ______ .
A. legs B. heads C. hands D. shoulders
29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Sepaktakraw can be played alone.
B. Tangram is a game from Thailand.
C. Sepaktakraw needs a small colorful football.
D. Jacks needs 15 star-shaped metal pieces.
30. What's the purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To find out the differences among the games.
B. To introduce different kinds of games.
C. To show how easy to play a game with children.
D. To encourage people to buy the things for the games.
R
    When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
    Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
    I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
    However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
31. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ______.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables
C. fry bacon D. throw away
32. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon?
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
33. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?  
A. By shopping ahead of time.
B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list.
D. By planning the next week's food.
34. What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal.
C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
S
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries.It holds all kinds of natural wonders.Among them in Colombia，a river stands out as "the most beautiful river"in the world.
Locally called Cafio Cristales，this special river lies in a national park.It is made up of several waterfalls，rapids，and plenty of pools.For most of the year，Cafio Cristales looks like a common river：clean，green，and rocky.However，during the short period between September and November，the river explodes（进发）with life and colour.It appears as any mix of colours including blue，green，yellow，orange，and a purplish red.So it is also known as the"River of Five Colours".
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water，this rainbow river is completely natural.Cafio Cristales' colours are the result of a rare（稀有）water plant which needs sunlight to grow.The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive，and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water.Therefore，it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get.They are a delicate plant.This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually，the river faces some problems，including drier seasons，wildlife trouble，waste management，and budget（预算）cuts.In 2007，the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today，Cafio Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions，drawing thousands of tourists every year.
36. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales？ ______
A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October.
37. Why is Cafio Cristales colourful？ ______
A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there.
38. What does the underlined word " delicate" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful.
39. What once caused the park to be closed？ ______
A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service.
C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem.
40. What is the best title of the text？ ______
A. How to Visit Cafio Cristales
B. Natural Beauty in Colombia
C. World's Most Beautiful River
D. Protecting the River of Five Colours
T
A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means.
As you know,prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？

•If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
•If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
•If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.

41. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
42. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is "alternating paying"？ ______
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.
43. How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ ______
A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.
44. "Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ ______
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
45. Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
（①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2，…）
A. B. C. D.
46. Doctors say anger（怒气）can be very harmful，unless you learn how to deal with it.So what exactly do you know about anger？（ 1） ______ Some people express anger openly in a proper way.Others cry with anger，and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside.They can't or will not express it. （2） ______ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger.They say that when a person is angry，some hormones （荷尔蒙） come out of the brain.They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood，etc.As a result，the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way？（ 3） ______ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger，then decide whether the cause is serious to you.If it is，they say，"（4） ______ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way." Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. （5） ______


A.They try not to show anger.
B.Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C.Do not express your anger while angry.
D.We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E.Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 别人对你说"Thank you!"，你可以这样回答：
______．
48. 你想知道今天的天气情况，你可以这样问：
______ today？
49. 你在动物园看到一只可爱的小猴子，可以这样感叹：
______ it is!
50. 假如你是售货员，想知道顾客要买什么尺码的衬衫，可以这样问：
______ of shirts would you like？
51. 假如你是医生，想知道病人这种症状持续多久了，可以这样问：
______ ？
52. fast ______




53.
now ______


54.
not，public ______
55. be busy
_____





56.
so...that... ______


57. Chinese Zhusuan is one of the scientific achievements in ancient China.The abacus is easy to use as a t（1） ______ for calculating（计算）.
According to research，the early Zhusuan was developed from "rod-arithmetic"（算筹法），which is neither simple to explain（2） ______ easy to understand.
In the Han Dynasty，thanks to the Silk Road，the business in ancient China developed（3） ______ （ rapid）.As a result，a lot of（4） ______ （ way） of calculating also developed.At that point，Zhusuan，which was more convenient with rod- arithmetic，started to be used.The early abacus was（5） ______ ['dɪfrənt] from that we use today.In the Tang Dynasty，the abacus which was similar（6） ______ the recent abacus appeared.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the abacus achieved（7） ______ （ it） full development.The use of it was introduced to all walks of life.Cheng Dawei，（8） ______ expert in math，produced a math book--General Source of Computational Methods.The book much further（9） ______ （ speed） up the development of the abacus.It was spread to other countries，and played an important role in the（10） ______ ['ləukl]development of math.
Nowadays，Chinese Zhusuan has become our intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） and we believe the story about it will continue.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 你校将增设一间学生活动室（student activity room），现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：

●读者之家（Reading corner）
●劳技工坊（Mini workshop）
●艺体天地（Arts and sports centre）
●义卖集市（Charity market）
●科创小屋（High-tech lab）
●心灵驿站（Heart-to-heart room）
学校正通过校英语报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校英语报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，并说明理由。
注意事项：
1.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给，不记入总词数；
2.必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和其它地名。
Dear Mr Zhang，
________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，两空在句子中均作表语，且空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？
——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.在……以后；B.在……上面；C.到……，根据I'm going to，可知时态是一把将来时，in+时间段用于一般将来时。
故选：A。
-我两周后要去迪斯尼乐园。
-哇，听起来很有趣!
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】truth事实；gift礼物；energy能量。根据A good sleep gives us..."良好的睡眠给我们......"，可知，应该是"能量"。
故选：C。
—你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
—是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A几乎，差不多；B不幸地；C最终；结合语境：我刚好准时到达火车推测前半句是：差一点没赶上。因此副词nearly符合此空。
故选：A。
昨天我差点没赶上火车，我刚好准时到达火车站。
先理解句意，再分析选项意思，符合空格语境的为最终答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】among在……当中；except除……之外；beside除了……，还有……。根据"She is ill."可知是除了南希之外，每个人都要参加考试，因此except符合题意。
故选：B。
--除了南希，每个人都要参加考试。她怎么了？
--她生病了。
掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A
【解析】根据横线后面的have可知，排除C、D两项，再根据black tea，green tea and so on可知是三者及以上，排除B项。
故选：A。
-中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？
-我猜是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。
正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A以及，和；B只要，引导条件状语从句；C一......就......，引导时间状语从句。根据we ' ll keep winning the game（我们就会继续赢得比赛）的条件是we continue to pull together（我们继续同心协力），用条件状语从句。
故选：B。
只要我们继续同心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。
掌握常见连词的用法和区别，分析句子确定句型，结合语境即可选出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】put up搭建；put away放好；put on穿上。根据"a tent by the lake"可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷。
故选：A。
—上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？
—太棒了。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必，都是情态动词的否定形式。根据前句句意"看！王先生正在和他的学生们一起踢足球"和后句句意"他去福州了"可知，要回答"不可能是他"，要填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——看！王先生正在和他的学生们一起踢足球。
——不可能是他。他去福州了。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——也许再过一个小时。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；根据in one more hour"再过一个小时"可知，用How soon。故选C。

11.【答案】B
【解析】find out查明；to find out不定式；found out过去式。这里用不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
Cole做了一项调查，想知道有多少城市举办过奥运会。
分析句子结构，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】根据since she began to study in our school，可知时态是现在完成时。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在完成时。
故选：C。
自从凯特开始在我们学校学习以来，她学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
熟悉过现在完成时的用法，分析选项，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】B
【解析】is cared for一般现在时的被动语态；was cared for一般过去时的被动语态；will be cared for一般将来时的被动语态。根据Last month"上个月"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，句子的主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。

14.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是一个宾语从句；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于做什么的信息，因此应用what作引导词，表"所做的事"，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项B项意为"人们通常去哪里"；C项意为"人们为什么通常握手"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
-你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常做些什么吗？
-他们通常握手。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。

15.【答案】C
【解析】A.告诉他小心驾驶。B.让他系好安全带。C.阻止他开车。根据常识可知，酒后不能驾驶，故如果爸爸想酒后开车，你应该阻止他。
故选：C。
如果你和你爸爸出去玩，他想酒后开车，你该怎么办？
根据题干及常识选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、B、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我讨厌收到"鼓励奖"，这意味着"谢谢你的光顾"。A.practised 练习；B.hated 讨厌；C.enjoyed 喜欢。根据was ready to quit（停止）because I felt I was terrible at it（我想停止比赛因为我感到在这方面自己很糟糕）可知，我讨厌收到"鼓励奖"，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：你甚至没有得到第一个，第二个或第三个，但我们不想让你空手而归。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.something一些。根据You didn't even get the first，the second or the third（你甚至没有得到第一个，第二个或第三个）可知，但我们不想让你空手而归，所以才给"鼓励奖"，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：在一场大型游泳比赛的前一天，我告诉奶奶我决定离开游泳队。A.direction 方向；B.operation 手术；C.decision决定。根据I（1）receiving " Honorable Mentions（鼓励奖）" in each competition，which simply means "Thank you for coming（我讨厌收到"鼓励奖"，这意味着"谢谢你的光顾"。）可知，我决定放弃，并把这一决定告诉奶奶，故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：然后有点惊讶，她让我站直，严肃地对我说。A.terribly 可怕地；B.luckily幸运地；C.seriously严肃地。根据下文提到remember these words：A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits.I never bring up losers or quitters.You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow，and don't think about anything else（记住这些话：放弃者永远不会胜利，胜利者永远不会放弃。我从不提起失败者或放弃者。你只要去参加明天的游泳比赛，其他的什么都不要想）可知，非常严肃地跟我说了这些话，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃。A.give up 放弃；B.stay up熬夜；C.grow up长大。根据上文提到remember these words：A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits.I never bring up losers or quitters.You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow，and don't think about anything else（记住这些话：放弃者永远不会胜利，胜利者永远不会放弃。我从不提起失败者或放弃者。你只要去参加明天的游泳比赛，其他的什么都不要想）可知，让我不要放弃，故选A。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很害怕而说了"不"。A.lonely孤独的；B.afraid害怕的；C.bored 厌烦的。根据Never（5）!Do you hear me？（不要放弃！听到我说的了吗）可知，我很害怕而不敢说"不"，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天我到达游泳比赛的现场。A.arrived到达；B.arrived at 到达（小地方）；C.arrived in到达（大地方）。根据the place for the swimming competition（游泳比赛的地方）可知，arrive是不及物动词，后面不可直接加宾语，"游泳比赛的地方"是小地方，所以用arrive at，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：但是这鼓励了我，我决定比以前更加努力地游泳。A.accepted接受；B.educated 教育；C.encouraged鼓励。根据I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing — win the competition（我意识到那里的其他游泳运动员只想做一件事——赢得比赛）可知这个想法鼓励了我，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我想更快到达终点线，所以我在最后200米增加了踢腿。A.reach到达；B.begin开始；C.refuse拒绝。根据so I added more kick on the last two hundred meters.（所以我在最后200米增加了踢腿）可知，我想更快到达终点线，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我到达终点，朝左右两边看，寻找打败我的游泳运动员。A.line终点线；B.store商店；C.study学习。根据That day，at the age of fifteen，I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.（在我15岁的时候，我打破了16岁的400米自由泳全国记录）可知，我应该是第一个到达终点线的人，故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者多次参加游泳比赛，但都是获得"鼓励奖"，因此很失望，打算退出游泳队。当把这一想法告诉奶奶时，奶奶批评了他，也鼓励了他，最终在第二天的比赛中，不仅夺冠，而且还打破了全国纪录。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"Country：The United States /Brazil（国家：美国/巴西）"，"Country：China（国家：中国）"和"Country：Thailand（国家：泰国）"可知，文章提到了美国、巴西、中国和泰国四个国家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"Tangram （七巧板）"中的"Number of the players：Alone or a group of people（玩家人数：单独或一群人）"可知，七巧板可以一个人玩。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表四"Sepaktakraw （藤球）"中的"You can only use your head，shoulders，feet and leg，not your arms or hands.（你只能用你的头、肩膀、脚和腿，不能用你的胳膊或手。）"可知，不能使用胳膊和手。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一"Jacks"中的"Things for the game：A small rubber ball and 15 star-shaped metal pieces（游戏所需物品：一个小橡皮球和15个星形金属片）"可知，Jacks游戏需要15个星状金属片。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Games from all over the world can be fun and simple to play.Some of the games might be similar to the ones you have played many times before.Others may be new to you，but one thing you can be sure is that you will enjoy how children in countries around the world like to play.（来自世界各地的游戏可以是有趣和简单的玩。有些游戏可能与你以前玩过很多次的游戏相似。其他的可能对你来说是新的，但有一件事你可以肯定的是，你会喜欢世界各国的孩子们喜欢玩的方式。）"及通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了三种来自不同国家的游戏。故选B。
本文介绍了三种来自不同国家的游戏。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】A、D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们不能浪费食物和生命。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.（奶奶会把土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。）可知，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon...I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!（我还记得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。然后她会用它来给其他很多菜增添风味。在我长大成人之后，我才意识到土豆尝起来其实不像培根！）可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.（长大后，我努力从不浪费食物。我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。）可知，作者通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。
4. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.（然而，当谈到生活时，没有什么剩菜。）以及后面的Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.（你没有过的每一刻都将永远消失。生命无法保留或储存。每一天都是新的开始。那么，就尽情享受生活中的每一刻吧。）可知，此处作者把生活比作一场盛宴，所以feast与Large meal意思相近，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的Life is just like a feast. Each moment...to the fullest, then.（生活就像一场盛宴。你没有过的每一刻都将永远消失。生命无法保留或储存。每一天都是新的开始。那么，就尽情享受生活中的每一刻吧。）结合前文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存，每一天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。

36~40.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段However，during the short period between September and November，the river explodes（进发）with life and colour.It appears as any mix of colours including blue，green，yellow，orange，and a purplish red.So it is also known as the"River of Five Colours".（然而，在9月到11月这段短暂的时间里，这条河充满了生命和色彩。它表现为任何颜色的混合，包括蓝色、绿色、黄色、橙色和紫红色。所以它也被称为"五色河"。）可知9月到11月是参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cafio Cristales' colours are the result of a rare（稀有）water plant which needs sunlight to grow.（Cafio Cristales的颜色是一种稀有水生植物的结果，这种植物需要阳光才能生长。）可知Cafio Cristales色彩鲜艳，因为里面有一种特殊的植物。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Therefore，it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get.They are a  delicate plant.This makes them easily damaged in the water.（因此，如果很难获得阳光，植物可能完全是无色的。它们是一种---的植物。这使得它们在水中很容易损坏。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词  delicate 的意思应为：脆弱的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In 2007，the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.（2007年，由于游客过多，该公园被迫关闭。）可知由于游客过多曾经导致公园关闭。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Among them in Colombia，a river stands out as "the most beautiful river"in the world.（在哥伦比亚，有一条河被称为世界上"最美丽的河流"。）可知文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafio  Cristales"。故最佳标题应为：世界上最美丽的河流。故选C。
文章主要介绍了世界上最美丽的河流"Cafio  Cristales"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

41~45.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭，你先付钱，然后另一个付钱，你们是轮流付钱。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是"alternating paying"。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时，你知道更大的词与"other"有关。）可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen" from the Latin word means "old".（"Sen"来自拉丁词，意思是"old"。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.（树有根，人也有根，找到问题的根源，就能解决问题。单词也是一样。）第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）第三段But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.（但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些，把它们放在你的记忆中，你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。）第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English.（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。）第五段Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.（尽可能多地学习你正在学习的语言中的词根。然后使用你的"词根"技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总会得到回报。）可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明，第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句So what exactly do you know about anger？（那么你对愤怒到底了解多少呢？）可知说的是愤怒，结合选项，应说我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。故选D。
（2）根据前句But other people keep their anger inside.（但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。）可知说的是隐藏起来，结合选项，应说他们尽量不表现出愤怒。故选A。
（3）根据前句So is there any way？ （有什么办法吗？）可知说的是办法，结合选项，应说医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。故选E。
（4）根据后句You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.（你应该等到你的愤怒平息下来，并且你能够以适当的方式表达自己。）可知说的是生气的时候，结合选项，应说生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。故选C。
（5）根据前句Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. （医生说，另一种处理愤怒的好方法是在让你生气的情况下寻找幽默。）可知结合选项，应说幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。故选B。
文章讲的是愤怒对人的危害和如何解决这样的问题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

47.【答案】You're welcome
【解析】答案：You're welcome．考查情境对话．句意：不用谢．根据题干别人对你说"Thank you!"，可知你可以这样回答：不用谢，You're welcome固定用语．故答案为You're welcome．
You're welcome．
首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，及其提示的信息，进行分析和判断．从而做出最佳答案．

48.【答案】What's the weather like today？/How is the weather
【解析】天气the weather,问天气怎么样有两种问法：What's the weather like…？ /How is the weather…？要用一般现在时．
故答案为What's the weather like today ？ /How is the weather today？
你想知道今天的天气情况，你可以这样问：What's the weather like today ？ /How is the weather today？
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．

49.【答案】What a cute little monkey
【解析】根据题目要求可知完整的英语是一个感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。一只可爱的小猴子：a  cute little monkey，因此需要用what引导感叹句。
故答案为：What a cute little monkey。
多么可爱的一只小猴子啊！
本题主要考查what引导的感叹句。

50.【答案】What size
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"您想要什么尺码的衬衫？"what size什么尺寸。
故答案为：What size。
您想要什么尺码的衬衫？
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。

51.【答案】How long have you been like this
【解析】根据情境，此处应该表示"你这样多长时间了？"本句为现在完成时态的特殊疑问句，其结构：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done+其它？how long表示"多长时间"；主语是you（你），所以助动词用have；be动词表示状态，其过去分词为been；like this表示"像这样"。
故填：How long have you been like this。
你这样多长时间了？
根据情境确定句子时态，结合句子结构写出正确的句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。

52.【答案】Tom swims fastest of the three.
【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息，可知汤姆是三个中游得最快的，考查副词最高级，句子是肯定句，句子用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。
故填：Tom swims fastest of the three.
汤姆是三个中游得最快的。
掌握肯定句的基本结构，结合提示信息，给出答案。

53.【答案】He is flying a kite now.
【解析】根据词汇和图片提示，可知是一个小男孩放风筝，fly a kite，结合now，句子用现在进行时。
故填：He is flying a kite now.
他现在正在放风筝。
掌握肯定句的基本结构，结合提示信息，给出答案。

54.【答案】Don't smoke in public.
【解析】考查否定句。根据图片和所给单词可知提示不要在公共场合吸烟，don't开头的祈使句，后加动词原形smoke，公共场合in public。
故答案为：Don't smoke in public.。
不要在公共场合吸烟。
了解句型结构，明确核心词汇，得出答案。

55.【答案】The man is busy watering flowers.
【解析】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句。The man是主语；动词短语be busy doing sth 表示忙于做某事；所以动词短语“浇花”water flowers用watering flowers。故答案为The man is busy watering flowers.

56.【答案】It's raining so heavily that I can't go out.
【解析】根据所给图片和单词，可知此句是结果状语从句so...that...，且主句用现在进行时be doing，主语是单数it，be动词用单数is。heavily表示"大量地"，副词修饰动词rain，意为：雨下得很大。情态动词can的否定形式是can't，后面用动词原形，go out表示"出去"。
故答案为：It's raining so heavily that I can't go out.
雨太大了以至于我不能出门了。
根据所给图片和单词，确定句子类型和时态，按照所学语法知识写出句子，使句意通顺，结构完整，语法正确。

57.【答案】【小题1】ool
【小题2】nor
【小题3】rapidly
【小题4】ways
【小题5】different
【小题6】to
【小题7】its
【小题8】an
【小题9】sped
【小题10】local
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：算盘作为一种计算工具很容易使用。根据句意和首字母可知，算盘是一种计算工具。tool工具，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。
（2）考查连词。句意：据研究，早期的"算"是由"算筹法"发展而来的，它既不简单，也不容易理解。neither...nor既不……也不，固定搭配。故填nor。
（3）考查副词。句意：在汉代，由于丝绸之路的发展，古代中国的商业迅速发展。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填rapidly。
（4）考查名词。句意：结果，许多计算方法也随之发展起来。根据空前的a lot of可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
（5）考查形容词。句意：早期的算盘与我们今天使用的算盘不同。根据所给音标可知，此处应用形容词different"不同的"，be different from与...不同，固定搭配。故填different。
（6）考查介词。句意：在唐代，出现了与近代算盘类似的算盘。be similar to与...相似，固定搭配。故填to。
（7）考查代词。句意：在明清时期，算盘得到了充分的发展。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
（8）考查冠词。句意：程大伟是一位数学专家，他出版了一本数学书籍—《计算方法通源》。根据句意可知，程大伟是一位数学专家，expert是以元音音素开头的单词且为单数，故填an。
（9）考查动词。句意：这本书大大加快了算盘的发展。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填sped。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它被传播到其他国家，并在当地数学的发展中发挥了重要作用。根据所给音标可知，此处应用形容词local"当地的"修饰后面的名词。故填local。
本文主要介绍了我国非物质文化遗产珠算的发展史。
（1）tool（2）nor（3）rapidly（4）ways（5）different （6）to（7）its（8）an（9）sped（10）local

58.【答案】Dear Mr Zhang，
   I'm writing to you to share my ideas about the use of the student activity room.I prefer to make it a heart-to-heart room.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
   For some students，they may feel helpless and depressed when they meet troubles in life ，especially those who are shy.They can turn to this place for help if there is one.Besides，students are likely to suffer from mental problems.If these problems aren't solved well，they may bring bad results.The heart-to-heart room can offer help to these students in time.（理由）
   Thank you for reading my e-mail.【高分句型二】（感谢）
   Best wishes，
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I prefer to make it a heart-to-heart room.我更喜欢增设心灵驿站。prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Thank you for reading my e-mail.谢谢你阅读我的电子邮件。Thank you for doing sth表示为做某事而感谢你。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。