北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（3分）（1）What would the girl like to do？
A.Read stories to kids.
B.Clean up the park.
C.Visit the old people's home.
（2）How often will the girl volunteer？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（3分）（1）What will the speakers do together？
A.Watch a play.
B.Work on a project.
C.Go to swim.
（2）When will the speakers meet this Sunday？
A.At 1：30 pm.
B.At 2：00 pm.
C.At 2：30 pm.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（3分）（1）What can we learn about the farm from this talk？
A.Visitors can learn to grow strawberries.
B.Farmers will cook lunch for visitors.
C.It's free for adults this month.
（2）Why does the speaker give the talk？
A.To explain farm rules.
B.To introduce farmers' life.
C.To invite people to a farm.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
二、听后回答。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
4．（2分）How long has the girl had the teddy bear？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（4分）（1）What was the boy doing at eight last night？
（2）What does the girl think of Little Women？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（2分）What is the talk mainly about？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
三、听后转写。听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。
7．（8分）
I've got some important information on 　　.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．（1.5分） Jimmy is a helpful boy.______often volunteers in his neighborhood.（　　）
A． Her B． Him C． She D． He
【答案】D
【分析】吉米是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常在附近做志愿者。
【解答】Her她，人称代词宾格；Him他，人称代词宾格；She她，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格。根据boy"男孩"可知，填人称代词主格He作主语。
故选：D。
9．（1.5分）﹣______you please help me to return the book to the library？
﹣ With pleasure.（　　）
A． Could B． Need C． Should D． Must
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？
﹣﹣很乐意。
【解答】Could能；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据"你......帮我把书还给图书馆吗？"可知，应该是"能"，表示委婉的请求，填Could。
故选：A。
10．（1.5分） Of all the streets in Beijing，Chang an Street is______.（　　）
A． wide B． wider C． widest D． the widest
【答案】D
【分析】在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽的。
【解答】wide宽的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。根据表示范围的Of all the streets in Beijing可知空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是D，在形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
11．（1.5分）﹣ Steve，why didn't you come to school last week？
﹣ Because I had a fever and the doctor______me to rest for a few days.（　　）
A． asks B． asked C． will ask D． was asking
【答案】B
【分析】﹣史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？
﹣因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。
【解答】ask问。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时。
故选：B。
12．（1.5分）﹣What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday？
﹣I______for the bus to the city library.（　　）
A． wait B． waited
C． was waiting D． am waiting
【答案】C
【分析】—昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？
—我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。
【解答】根据句意：﹣暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？ ﹣我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。可知问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时were/was+doing。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在进行时。
故选：C．
13．（1.5分）﹣I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
﹣I______there once.It was an enjoyable experience.（　　）
A． go B． have been C． will be D． was going
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。
﹣我去过那里一次。这是一次愉快的经历。
【解答】go去，一般现在时；be是；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.过去进行时。根据there once，可知是曾经的经历，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
五、选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。
14．（8分）
show，line，miss，expect，change，night
In Chicago，Shedd Aquarium （水族馆） is a must﹣see for visitors.It's a place that you don't want（1）　to miss　.
The aquarium has around 80 different areas that show about 32，000 sea animals from across the world.You can enjoy more close﹣ ﹣ups （特写） in the four﹣floor Underwater World.You can even spend a（2）　night　with some sea animals in the Asleep with the Fishes Program.Besides，visitors can join the workers to feed the animals themselves.Shedd Aquarium is very popular in Chicago，so do not（3）　expect　yourself to be the only visitor whenever you go there.But the fantastic experience will make you forget about the waiting（4）　lines　and crowds.Why not plan your tour to Shedd Aquarium now？
【答案】（1）to miss （2）night（3）expect（4）lines
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了芝加哥的谢德水族馆。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一个你不想错过的地方。miss错过，want to do sth想做某事，故填to miss。
（2）考查名词。句意：你甚至可以在"与鱼共眠"项目中与一些海洋动物共度一晚。night晚上，a+名词单数，故填night。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以无论何时去那里，不要期望自己是唯一的游客。expect期待，祈使句的否定句don't+动词原形，故填expect。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是奇妙的经历会让你忘记排队和拥挤的人群。line行，这里表示泛指，故填lines。
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（12分）
Cheers for Marquez
Marquez had just finished trying out for Oakwood High's basketball team.Making the team was a sure thing since he was gifted and worked hard enough.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez's（1）　C　.His older brother Reggie was playing at a top college，which made his family very proud.Marquez was expected to be like Reggie.But he had a secret.
Marquez had started training in another sport ﹣ cheerleading.Although it was much（2）　A　for him，he was improving with practice. .
On the bus home，he pulled out a sheet with big letters CHEER TEAM AUDITIONS （面试） on it.Now，he knew he'd have to deal with his parents'（3）　B　.
"Mom，Dad﹣﹣I don't want to play ball anymore，" he told them as soon as he got home，"I want to do something else.
The family stood（4）　D　.
"Like what，son？" his father broke the silence.
"Cheerleading，" Marquez replied.
"Instead of playing ball，cheer for ball players？" his father questioned.
"Yes!" Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. "I only started playing basketball because that's what you wanted me to do.I did it，and I got really good，but now，it bores me.Cheerleading（5）　A　me."
He turned to his brother， "Sorry，bro.I know you wanted me to follow in your footsteps but ..."
"Actually，I want you to do what you like." Reggie hugged （拥抱） Marquez.
"I don't（6）　B　being the only basketball star of the family.We don't need two!Am I right，Dad？"
Reggie smiled to their father.
This time，everyone laughed.Then Marquez offered an idea（7）　C　：he would audition for the cheer team and make a choice according to the results of both tryouts.His father agreed.
A week later，both results were posted.
"I（8）　D　both，Dad，" Marquez said.
"A clear choice，right？" his father replied.
Marquez smiled and gave his answer.

（1）
A.team
B.school
C.family
D.neighborhood
（2）
A.harder
B.safer
C.worse
D.cooler
（3）
A.promises
B.expectations
C.agreements
D.encouragements
（4）
A.satisfied
B.relaxed
C.touched
D.surprised
（5）
A.excites
B.moves
C.worries
D.shocks
（6）
A.stand
B.mind
C.enjoy
D.consider
（7）
A.nervously
B.kindly
C.cheerfully
D.angrily
（8）
A.beat
B.wanted
C.joined
D.made
【答案】CABDA BCD
【分析】短文主要写了Marquez试着参加橡树高中篮球队，但他却想转行成为啦啦队员的故事。他告诉父母他不想再打篮球了，而是想尝试啦啦队。最后，他决定参加啦啦队和篮球队的选拔，根据结果做出选择。最后，Marquez做出了他的决定。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：篮球是Marquez家庭的生活方式。A.team队，组；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.neighborhood街道，小区。根据文章开头"Marquez had just finished trying out for Oakwood High's basketball team."（Marquez刚刚完成尝试参加橡树高中篮球队。）和后文"His older brother Reggie was playing at a top college，"（他的哥哥Reggie在顶级大学打篮球，）可知，篮球是Marquez家庭的生活方式，故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管对他来说更加困难，但是他通过练习在提高。A.harder更困难的；B.safer更安全的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.cooler更凉爽的，更酷的。根据语境，可知although引导的让步状语从句，结合后文"he was improving with practice"（他通过练习在提高），因此是"尽管对他来说更加困难"，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在，他知道他将不得不应对父母的期望。A.promises承诺，许诺；B.expectations期望，预期；C.agreements同意；D.encouragements鼓励。根据前文故事内容和后文 "Mom，Dad﹣﹣I don't want to play ball anymore，" he told them as soon as he got home，"I want to do something else."（"妈妈，爸爸，我不想打球了，"他一回到家就告诉他们，"我想做其他的事情。"）可知，Marquez不想打球了，想做其他的事情，这违背了父母的期望，因此他不得不应对父母的期望，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：家人们保持着惊讶。A.satisfied满意的；B.relaxed放松的；C.touched感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据语境和后文 "Like what，son？" his father broke the silence.（"怎么了，儿子？"父亲打破了沉默。），可知父母听到他的想法感到很惊讶，因此是他们保持着惊讶，stood这里作系动词，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：啦啦队使我兴奋。A.excites使兴奋；B.moves使感动；C.worries使担心；D.shocks使震惊。根据前文"...but now，it bores me."（......但是现在，它让我厌烦。）可知，Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，现在对Cheerleading啦啦队感兴趣，因此Cheerleading使他兴奋，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："我不介意成为家庭中唯一的篮球明星。我们不需要两个!爸爸，我说的对吗？"A.stand忍受，站立；B.mind介意；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.consider考虑，认为。根据后文"We don't need two!Am I right，Dad？"（我们不需要两个!爸爸，我说的对吗？）可知，Reggie不介意成为家庭中唯一的球星，并解释说家庭中不需要有两个球星，来帮助弟弟Marquez打圆场，因此mind符合语境，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一个主意：他将试镜啦啦队，然后根据选拔赛的结果做出选择。A.nervously紧张地；B.kindly好心地，温和地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.angrily生气地。根据前文"This time，everyone laughed."（这次，大家都笑了。）可知，大家同意Marquez的想法，因此Marquez愉快地发表自己的观点，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意："我在两者之间做出了选择，爸爸，"Marquez说。A.beat打败；B.wanted想要；C.joined参加，加入；D.made制作。根据前文"he would audition for the cheer team and make a choice according to the results of both tryouts."（他将试镜啦啦队，然后根据选拔赛的结果做出选择。）以及后文"A clear choice，right？" his father replied.（"一个明确的选择，对吗？"他的父亲回答说。）可知，Marquez最终在两者之间做出了选择，故选D。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（6分）Beijing has a lot to offer when it comes to museums.This guide will introduce you to some of them.
A.National Museum of China
National Museum of China is one of the largest museums in the world which shows Chinese history，culture and art.Since it is the Year of the Rabbit，it has collected about 80 pieces of the rabbit artworks.It's the best time to learn more about Chinese rabbit culture.

B.Beijing Ancient Coin Museum
Beijing Ancient Coin Museum is the only one of its kind that is open to the public.There are many kinds of ancient coins in China，like knife coins and cloth coins.They also come in different shapes.There are coin markets here where you can buy and exchange coins.

C.Beijing Auto Museum
Beijing Auto Museum is a five﹣floor building with cars made in China and abroad.Here you can see the world's first car，the classic vehicles （交通工具） in old times and the modern ones with creative designs.Kids and teenagers can experience car driving here.

D.China National Film Museum
China National Film Museum is a true treasure house for film fans.With its wonderful collection of over 1，500 films and 4，300 stills （剧照），visitors can have a complete experience of Chinese cinema culture.Overall，it shows the full story of Chinese cinema.
For questions （1）﹣ （3），match the person with the right museum （A﹣D） according to their interests.There is one choice you do not need.
Bryan is a car lover.Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits.As for Mike，he is interested in acting.
（1）　C　Bryan
（2）　A　Mary
（3）　D　Mike
A.National Museum of China
B.Beijing Ancient Coin Museum
C.Beijing Auto Museum
D.China National Film Museum
【答案】CAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京四个博物馆。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据文中的Bryan is a car lover.（Bryan是一个汽车爱好者）可知，C选项"北京汽车博物馆 北京汽车博物馆是一座五层楼的建筑，里面有中国和国外制造的汽车。在这里，你可以看到世界上第一辆汽车，古老的经典汽车和富有创意的现代汽车。孩子和青少年可以在这里体验汽车驾驶。"符合Bryan兴趣，故选：C。
（2）根据文中的Mary is crazy about collecting the artworks of rabbits.（Mary热衷于收集兔子的艺术品。）可知，A选项"中国国家博物馆 中国国家博物馆是世界上最大的展示中国历史、文化和艺术的博物馆之一。由于是兔年，它收藏了大约80件兔子艺术品。这是了解更多中国兔子文化的最佳时机。"符合Mary兴趣，故选：A。
（3）根据文中的As for Mike，he is interested in acting.（至于Mike，他对表演很感兴趣。）可知，D选项"中国电影博物馆 中国电影博物馆是影迷们真正的宝库。它收藏了1500多部电影和4300张剧照，游客可以完整地体验中国电影文化。总的来说，它展示了中国电影的完整故事。"符合Mike兴趣，故选：D。
17．（6分）
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy，an l1﹣year﹣ old girl，lives on the Little Acres Farm with her family.In autumn，they usually make a Haunted Hay Maze （千草迷宫） and sell tickets to the villagers.The only problem is that the farm doesn't have very good pumpkins.For some reason，they never grow properly.
One day，they heard the Taylor Farm was also planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. "Tammy，I want you to go over their farm and see what they are up to，" Dad said.
"I'll come back with a full report!" Tammy replied.
When she got to the farm，Mr.Taylor was staring （凝视） at the hay，looking upset.In his hand was a bright orange pumpkin.
"Hello，Mr.Taylor，" Tammy greeted. "I was just coming by to see your..." She stopped. "I thought maybe your pumpkins were .. ." "More orange？" She thought for a while and said.
Mr.Taylor shook his head. "But it's not easy to make a Haunted Hay Maze...Tammy，why are you really here？"
Tammy started to breathe heavily out of fear.And then，quite suddenly，she ran right at Mr.Taylor and snatched （抢走） the pumpkin out of his hand!She rushed home as fast as possible.
"A pumpkin？How did you get it？" her father asked when she got home.
Tammy's face turned red. "I'm sorry，but I just ..."
"You were there to find out information about their maze!" Dad took the pumpkin and drove to the Taylor's farm.
After three hours，he returned，holding a basket of pumpkins! "I said sorry to Mr.Taylor.Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze."
"But Dad …"
"Mr.Taylor and I came to realize that we'd all be better off if we could work together."
So，Tammy rode back to the Taylor's farm.She apologized to Mr.Taylor，and showed him how to make a fantastic maze.
Later the sign on both farms said：The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze.It turned out to be a great success.

（1）What problem does the Little Acres Farm have？ 　B　
A.The tickets to it don't sell well.
B.The pumpkins there never grow well.
C.Villagers aren't interested in its maze.
D.The farm is too small to make a maze.
（2）Dad went to the Taylor's farm to 　A　.
A.say sorry to Mr.Taylor
B.find out information about the maze
C.ask for more pumpkins
D.stop Mr.Taylor carrying out his plan
（3）From this experience，Tammy probably learned about 　D　.
A.the beauty of kindness
B.the importance of hard work
C.the meaning of fairness
D.the magic of working together

【答案】BAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。他们听说Taylor农场也计划制作迷宫，于是Tammy被派去侦查。Tammy发现Taylor农场的南瓜也不好，于是她偷了一个南瓜回家。爸爸得知后带着南瓜去Taylor农场道歉，并邀请他们一起合作。最后，两个农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The only problem is that the farm doesn't have very good pumpkins.For some reason，they never grow properly.（唯一的问题是农场没有很好的南瓜。由于某种原因，它们永远不会正常生长。）可知农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段After three hours，he returned，holding a basket of pumpkins! "I said sorry to Mr.Taylor.Then I told him that you would teach him how to make a Haunted Hay Maze."（三个小时后，他回来了，手里拿着一篮子南瓜！"我向Taylor先生道了歉。然后我告诉他你会教他如何做一个闹鬼的干草迷宫。"）可知爸爸去Taylor农场向Taylor先生道歉。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十三段"Mr.Taylor and I came to realize that we'd all be better off if we could work together."（"泰勒先生和我逐渐意识到，如果我们能共同努力，我们都会过得更好。"）以及最后一段Later the sign on both farms said：The Taylor and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze.It turned out to be a great success.（后来，两个农场的牌子上都写着：泰勒农场和小英亩农场是闹鬼的千草迷宫。结果取得了巨大的成功。）可推断出从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
18．（6分）Have you ever been on a plane and felt that sudden bump （碰撞），causing your stomach to drop？That's turbulence，and it's a normal part of air travel.Turbulence can be scary，but understanding what causes it and how to deal with it can help ease your fears.
Turbulence can be caused by three things：mountains，jet streams，and storms.Air forms waves when it meets with mountains.These"mountain waves"can break up into many disorderly currents （气流），which we experience as turbulence.Jet streams，fast moving currents high above the earth，can also cause turbulence.Storms are the most common cause.The fast growth of storm clouds pushes air away，creating waves that can turn into turbulence.Each of these can cause "clear air turbulence" ，or CAT，the least noticeable type.It's hard to predict，and it can happen suddenly.
Part of the nervousness around turbulence is the fear of the aircraft failing.It's a natural reaction，especially when you've had the experience of watching a wing bend in a seemingly impossible way. "Everything on wing bending a plane has been tested.In fact，a little wing bending during turbulence is a good thing，as it shows the plane is able to deal with the stress，" explains Marilyn Smith，an engineer at Georgia Tech.
If you are a nervous flyer，there are a few ways to plan for and deal with turbulence during the flight.
"Turbulence is worse at the back of the plane and it's usually the most serious in the mid﹣afternoon，" says Heather Poole，a flight attendant for 21 years. "So，try to book a morning flight and sit at the front of the plane." "Keep your seatbelt fastened at all times，" Poole adds.She also suggests just talking to your flight crew （机组成员） if you are feeling nervous，as they can check on you and offer support.
"The fear mostly comes from losing a sense of control，" Poole says. "If you learn more about how turbulence happens and what you can do，you will feel better."

（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Turbulence is very common during an air travel.
B.It's easy for people to notice "clear air turbulence".
C.Wing bending in turbulence is a sign of the aircraft failing.
D.Jet streams cause turbulence because of the growth of clouds.
（2）According to the passage，you can feel less scared of turbulence by 　B　.
A.keeping watching a wing bend
B.trying to take a morning flight if possible
C.asking other passengers for support
D.booking your seat at the back of the plane
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Is It Necessary to Fear Turbulence？
B.Turbulence：Its Risk to Flight Safety
C.Is It Possible to Get Away from Turbulence？
D.Turbulence：Its Relation to Weather Conditions


【答案】ABA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，可能由山脉、急流和暴风雨引起。了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧。颠簸可能会让人紧张，但是了解颠簸发生的原因以及如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧。文章还提到了颠簸的类型和如何应对颠簸，包括选择座位和与机组人员交流。最后，文章指出恐惧主要来自对失去控制的恐惧，通过了解颠簸的原因和应对方法可以减轻恐惧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That's turbulence，and it's a normal part of air travel.（那是颠簸，是航空旅行的正常部分。）可知飞机旅行中颠簸是很常见的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"So，try to book a morning flight and sit at the front of the plane." "Keep your seatbelt fastened at all times，" Poole adds.She also suggests just talking to your flight crew （机组成员） if you are feeling nervous，as they can check on you and offer support.（"所以，试着预订一个早上的航班，坐在飞机的前部.""随时系好安全带，"普尔补充道。她还建议，如果你感到紧张，就和你的机组人员谈谈，因为他们可以检查你的情况并提供支持。）可知如果可能的话，坐上午的航班能让你不那么害怕颠簸。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段That's turbulence，and it's a normal part of air travel.Turbulence can be scary，but understanding what causes it and how to deal with it can help ease your fears.（那是颠簸，是航空旅行的正常部分。湍流可能会令人害怕，但了解它的原因以及如何处理它可以帮助减轻你的恐惧。）及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，可能由山脉、急流和暴风雨引起。了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
19．（8分）Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two different things.Dreams and goals are important because they help us measure （衡量） progress﹣﹣you don't care if you're getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get to Rome.But progress，not meeting a goal，is what brings true happiness.
In 2011，researchers studied the day ﹣to﹣ day well﹣ being of 238 workers at seven companies.They found that satisfaction is not from big wins，but from the progress in meaningful work.Other researchers have found that progress always beats achievement when it comes to happiness.It seems that humans are often excited about improvement.For example，my goal is to save ＄ 10，000，but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week.
To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting happiness is sometimes，unexpectedly，to set yourself up for unhappiness.Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress，the sudden stop of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness （空虚）.As a friend told me，"I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 New York Times best seller.And when it finally happened，I felt nothing." Worse than feeling nothing，you might have a little depression （沮丧） in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.
One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine （多巴胺），which gives us a sense of pleasure when we expect a happy ending.Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward.
However，when we focus on the process （过程） and the progress we make，we find that our attitude towards goals changes.We begin to see each step as a learning experience，and we learn to celebrate the small wins.This shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and can finally lead to greater happiness.
By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress，we can feel a sense of satisfaction.So，next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal，remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way.

（1）The example of saving money in Paragraph 2 is to show 　C　.
A.achieving a goal is what people expect
B.a good habit can bring more happiness
C.meaningful progress leads to satisfaction
D.the result is more important than the process
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.How people get a sense of pleasure.
B.What problems goal achieving can bring.
C.How people get away from emptiness.
D.What feelings making progress can produce.
（3）The word "shift" in Paragraph 5 probably means 　C　.
A.goal
B.wish
C.change
D.search
（4）What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To introduce what a meaningful life is like.
B.To explain why people fail to notice progress.
C.To advise people to work towards their dreams in life.
D.To call on people to value the process in going after goals.
【答案】CBCD
【分析】短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情。梦想和目标很重要，因为它们帮助我们衡量进展，但是真正带来幸福的是进步，而不是达到目标。研究表明，满足感不来自于大的胜利，而来自于有意义的工作中的进步。人们通常对改善感到兴奋。当我们专注于过程和我们取得的进步时，我们会发现我们对目标的态度发生了变化。通过享受过程和庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，my goal is to save ＄ 10，000，but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week.（例如，我的目标是存1万美元，但让我高兴的是，我这周存的钱比上周还多。）可知这个例子展示出有意义的进步带来满足感。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting happiness is sometimes，unexpectedly，to set yourself up for unhappiness.Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress，the sudden stop of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness （空虚）.As a friend told me，"I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 New York Times best seller.And when it finally happened，I felt nothing." Worse than feeling nothing，you might have a little depression （沮丧） in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.（为了获得快乐而朝着一个大目标努力，有时会出乎意料地让自己陷入不快乐。一些研究人员认为，当一个目标是进步的真正终点时，突然停止前进会导致空虚感。正如一位朋友告诉我的，"我一直认为，没有比看到自己拥有《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜第一名的那一天更好的感觉了。当它最终发生时，我什么也感觉不到。"比什么都感觉不到更糟糕的是，在获得一项重大成就，比如获奖后的日子里，你可能会有点沮丧。）可知第三段讲述了目标达成会带来什么问题。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段However，when we focus on the process （过程） and the progress we make，we find that our attitude towards goals changes.We begin to see each step as a learning experience，and we learn to celebrate the small wins.This shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and can finally lead to greater happiness.（然而，当我们关注过程和我们取得的进步时，我们发现我们对目标的态度发生了变化。我们开始把每一步都看作是一次学习的经历，我们学会庆祝小小的胜利。这种___会带来更积极的人生观，最终会带来更大的幸福。）可知此处意为"这种变化会带来更积极的人生观"，所以划线词意为"变化"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two different things.Dreams and goals are important because they help us measure （衡量） progress﹣﹣you don't care if you're getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get to Rome.But progress，not meeting a goal，is what brings true happiness.（实现一个目标和获得快乐是两回事。梦想和目标很重要，因为它们帮助我们衡量进步——你不在乎你是否离罗马越来越近，除非你正努力去罗马。但是进步，而不是达到目标，才是真正的幸福。）及全文可知短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情，所以作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程。故选D。
第三部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
20．（10分）
Why Is Eating Fiber Important？
Fiber is not really a nutrient （养分），since it is never taken in by your body.But it plays some important roles in your health.
What is fiber？
Fiber is something in plants that your body can't digest （消化）.There are two basic types of fiber：soluble （可溶的） and insoluble.Soluble fiber may be broken down to form something good for our health.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables，like strawberries and carrots.Insoluble fiber helps move waste through the digestive tract.It is often in the peel of apples and pears，and vegetables.Health experts agree that it's a good idea to eat about 30 g fiber every day.
Why is fiber good for health？
A high﹣fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract，which may help to shorten the time something bad stays.Fiber also feeds the good bacteria （细菌） in the digestive tract，stopping bad ones from growing there.The good bacteria can also break down the fiber to provide energy to the bowel cells and help to keep them healthy.
Fiber can also help keep a healthy weight.It takes in water and fills you up fast.It also slows down digestion and makes the feelings of fullness last longer.
In addition，high﹣fiber food usually takes longer to eat，and the fiber stops the food from being quickly digested.The faster a food is broken down during digestion，the more quickly the blood sugar level rises.So fiber helps to keep healthy blood sugar levels.

（1）Can your body take in fiber？
　No，it can't.　
（2）Where can we find soluble fiber？
　It can be found in many fruits and vegetables.　
（3）How can fiber help to shorten the time something bad stays in the digestive tract？
　By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract.　
（4）Who do you think needs to eat more high﹣fiber food in your family？Why is it good for him/her？
　I think my mom needs to eat more high﹣fiber food.　 　Because high﹣fiber food is good for weight loss.　

【答案】（1）No，it can't.
（2）It can be found in many fruits and vegetables.
（3）By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract.
（4）I think my mom needs to eat more high﹣fiber food.Because high﹣fiber food is good for weight loss.
【分析】本文主要讲述了高纤维食物的重要性以及好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Fiber is something in plants that your body can't digest.（植物中的纤维是你的身体无法消化的。）可知，身体不能吸收纤维。故填No，it can't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soluble fiber may be broken down to form something good for our health.It can be found in many fruits and vegetables，like strawberries and carrots.（可溶性纤维可以被分解成对我们的健康有益的东西。它可以在许多水果和蔬菜中找到，比如草莓和胡萝卜。）可知，可溶性纤维可以在许多水果和蔬菜中找到。故填It can be found in many fruits and vegetables.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段A high﹣fiber diet helps to move the waste more quickly through the digestive tract，which may help to shorten the time something bad stays.（高纤维饮食有助于废物更快地通过消化道，这可能有助于缩短有害物质停留的时间。）可知，通过使废物更快地经过消化道。故填By moving the waste more quickly through the digestive tract.
（4）主观表达题。我认为妈妈需要多吃高纤维食物。因为高纤维食物有利于减肥。故填I think my mom needs to eat more high﹣fiber food.Because high﹣fiber food is good for weight loss.
九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
21．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校正在举办" 保护野生动物，共创和谐世界"（ Living in Harmony with Wild Animals）主题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示词语：pollute，kill，cut down，poster，volunteer，research
提示问题：
●Why are many wild animals in danger？
●How can we protect them？

Dear schoolmates，
Do you know more and more animals are in danger？
_______________
I believe everyone's small action can make a big difference.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear schoolmates，
Do you know more and more animals are in danger？
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees，tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.Many rivers are polluted by factories.And there are few places where pandas can live.We are not alone in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.We should actively do volunteer activities and distribute posters telling people to love wild animals.It is very easy but useful.We should also do more research to protect them.We don't eat wild animals.Don't cut down trees.Only if we human beings take somemeasures can wild animals be preserved.
I believe everyone's small action can make a big difference.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.
一些老虎被那些想要虎皮卖钱的人杀害。who引导的定语从句，修饰people。
【高分句型二】
Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
只有我们人类采取一些行动，野生动物才会被保护。only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词和情态动词放在主语之前。
【解答】 Dear schoolmates，
Do you know more and more animals are in danger？
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees，tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. 【高分句型一】Many rivers are polluted by factories.And there are few places where pandas can live.（为什么危险）We are not alone in the world.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed.We should actively do volunteer activities and distribute posters telling people to love wild animals.It is very easy but useful.We should also do more research to protect them.We don't eat wild animals.Don't cut down trees.Only if we human beings take somemeasures can wild animals be preserved.【高分句型二】（怎么做）
I believe everyone's small action can make a big difference.
Yours，
Li Hua
22．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。
某英文网站正在开展以"Reading and Me"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。
提示词语：spirit，encourage，knowledge，develop，strong
提示问题：
●Which book do you like best？Why？
●What do you think of reading？

Reading and Me
Among all the books I have read，my favorite is________
【答案】
Reading and Me

Among all the books I have read，my favorite is Zheng Yuanjie's fairy tales，Shuke and Beita.The roles in his fairy tales are so funny.Sometimes，I think they are around me.They are my classmates or my friends.Therefore，these stories are also my own stories.And，his books also teach me to be a good kid.In my opinions，we can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open up our eyes，but also make us cleverer and happier.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will be.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only open up our eyes，but also make us cleverer and happier.它不仅能开阔我们的眼界，还能让我们更聪明、更快乐。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will be.我们读得越多，学得越多，我们的未来就会越光明。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
【解答】
Reading and Me
Among all the books I have read，my favorite is Zheng Yuanjie's fairy tales，Shuke and Beita.The roles in his fairy tales are so funny.Sometimes，I think they are around me.They are my classmates or my friends.Therefore，these stories are also my own stories.And，his books also teach me to be a good kid.（介绍最喜欢的一本书及原因）In my opinions，we can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open up our eyes，but also make us cleverer and happier.【高分句型一】The more we read，the more we will learn，and the brighter our future will be.【高分句型二】（对阅读的看法）