还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
山西省三重教育2023届高三英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份山西省三重教育2023届高三英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15 B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the coffee shop. B.Return some books. C. Talk to Mary.
3.Who probably is the woman?
A.Mr.Clarke’s daughter. B.Mr. Clarke’s nurse. C. Mr.Clarke’s neighbor.
4.Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime
B. He needs to earn more money.
C.He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
5.What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A.A historical one. B.A biological one. C.A geographical one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the woman go probably?
A.A school. B.A storeroom. C.A mall.
7.What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a pair of rain shoes.
B.He did some cleaning.
C. He did his housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How long can a mouse live at most?
A.Three years. B.Twenty years. C.Seventy years.
9.What affects the lifetime of animals according to scientists?
A.The diet. B.The behavior. C.The heart rate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B.Asking for directions. C. Talking to a friend.
11.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Keep walking. B.Go to the bus station. C.Call a taxi.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.When did the man receive his letter of admission?
A.Last Thursday. B.Yesterday. C.Today.
14.Why does the woman choose the drawing club?
A.To change her character. B.To relax herself. C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria?
A.She’s poorly-behaved. B.She’s humorous. C. She’s well-behaved.
16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Where to start university. B.How to control emotions. C.Which club to join.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.What is the man probably?
A.A kite expert. B.A program host. C.A tourist guide.
18.Who taught Mrs. Yang to make kites?
A.Her grandfather. B.Her father. C.Her teacher.
19When was the first international kite festival held?
A.In 1982. B.In 1984. C.In 1992.
20.How many countries are Wei fang kites exported to?
A.Less than 20. B.About 30. C. More than 40.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes the repairs your heating and air conditioning system needs are a pretty large financial burden. Here at Diamond Heating & Cooling, we believe nobody should have to suffer through the extreme summer heat or icy winter temperatures because their HVAC system doesn’t work. That’s why we’re proud to partner with CapEd to offer flexible financing options!
CapEd offers a range of Energy Wise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level. Energy Wise loans allow you to finance improvements or the fix of new equipment in your home. And the best part: qualifying for one of these loans is easy!
To qualify for an Energy Wise loan, you must:
◇Possess one or more houses
◇Be employed or have some form of qualifying steady income at the time of the funding of your loan
◇Use the loan for energy efficiency purposes only, including the purchase of new appliances
◇Have good credit on your loaning experience
Energy Wise loan packages offer rates as low as 5.59% and you can finance up to $32,000 for your system! Monthly payments are kept low and the term of the loan is flexible based on the amount financed.
How to apply:
Applying for a loan is easy. Visit CapEd’s website and apply online. You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes. Learn more about our financing options by calling at (208)378-6624 or contact us online by sending a message and we’ll provide you with more information.
1. Why are Energy Wise loan packages offered?
A. To fight against the extreme weather. B. To reduce people’s energy burden.
C. To promote a non-profit program. D. To help people repair their furniture.
2. What is a requirement to get an Energy Wise loan?
A. Being out of employment. B. Being ready to save energy
C. Being a house owner. D. Being ready to buy a new computer.
3. What should you do if you want to get an Energy Wise loan?
A. Register on CapEd. B. Send a message to CapEd.
C. Choose financing options. D. Answer three questions online.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“CapEd offers a range of Energy Wise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level.（CapEd提供一系列专门设计的能源明智贷款方案，以帮助您减少家庭的能源负担，并将对您预算的影响保持在较低的水平）”可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的能源负担。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据To qualify for an Energy Wise loan, you must部分的“Possess one or more houses（拥有一个或多个房子）”可知，要获得 Energy Wise loan的必要条件之一是拥有一套或多套房子，即是房主。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes.（你会被问到三个简单的问题，几分钟内你就会得到批准）”可知，如果要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故选D。
B
Every community has an ice cream store, but not all of them have a mission. When Charles Foreman opened his store, Everyday Sundae, he had a goal in mind, “My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them,” he said.
With his business slogan,“A place for community,” Foreman’s store has quickly gained a devoted following. Customers visit to enjoy their favorite flavors; artwork and cards from them decorate the walls; and some purchase their paper napkins there to support the store. Foreman has also organized events like storybook readings accompanied by sweet treats for children. What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.
“You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford.“I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”
One day, Nicole Harkin, one of his regular customers, noticed Foreman give a free ice cream to children without money. For Foreman, this was a constant gesture that had just gone unnoticed, but Harkin reacted with surprise. She came back and handed him an envelope containing 100 dollars. Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know. Foreman’s ice cream fund has received many donations since then.
“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best,” Foreman said. “Everything is contagious, whether you do something negative or positive. We’re supposed to do all we can to help each other.”
4. Why was Charles Foreman’s store so special?
A. It provides free goods to the community. B. It offers children ice cream for free.
C. It is a place to show creativity. D. It collects donations from others.
5. What does Foreman really want to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The motive for his generous action. B. The sympathy for those poor children.
C. The urge for an ice cream shop. D. The methods to help those in need.
6. Which of the following led to a wider donation for his fund?
A. A report on his unnoticed gesture. B. An envelope with a letter in it.
C. A post of someone’s generous action. D. A game between him and his customer.
7. What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Critical. B. Influential. C. Precious. D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯·福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.(真正让这家公司与众不同的是福曼慷慨地免费发放的冰淇淋)”可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford. “I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”(“你知道，当他们进来的时候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有而有些孩子没有。所以我要赞助他们。”福尔曼在谈到他如何判断游客何时想要他们负担不起的款待时说。“我只是想做一些积极的事情。我相信我的社区缺少一家适合家庭的冰淇淋店。”)”可知，第三段主要为查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机——看到一些孩子买不起冰激凌。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know.(福尔曼被哈金的礼物感动了，他把它发到了Instagram上。福尔曼和哈金的善良行为也感动了其他顾客，他们为不认识的人买了福尔曼的免费冰淇淋)”可知，关于某人慷慨行为的帖子使他的基金得到了更多的捐款。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best(当你看到人们竭尽全力时，你也想做到最好)”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故划线词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”。故选B。
C
One of the things that we expect from the ocean is is deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?
This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC).“I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study. “The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的).”
The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). There’s also a jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.
Giddings explained: “We’re bringing together different people with different expertise, such that I think it’s going to have some great results and impacts. We’ll combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”
8. What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?
A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.
B. To study how freshwater combines with seawater.
C. To prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.
D. To examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.
9. Why is the pink dye used by the team?
A. It is easier to be recognized by them.
B. It can effectively catch the sunlight.
C. It is the only eco-friendly dye.
D. It can actively cooperate with sensors.
10. Which of the following is expected to record in the experiment?
A. The time of ocean currents.
B The power of the waves.
C. The change of temperature.
D. The travel of pollutants.
11. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Build more scientific computer models.
B. Experiment with dyes of different colors.
C. Make a further research into the results.
D. Discuss the results with different experts.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone.(这是为了一项研究，研究淡水流出是如何与海洋冲浪带结合的)”和“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant(有浮力的).(研究的目的是了解淡水是如何与波浪相互作用的，因为淡水通常比海水更温暖，浮力更强)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater are added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水被添加到海水中时，研究小组就可以很容易地追踪到它。这种染料是环保的，当它在水中移动时就会被发现)”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.(冲浪区外的传感器记录海浪的高度、洋流和温度。目前已经计划了三次染料的释放，研究人员希望这个粉色染料实验将帮助他们更多地记录污染物是如何通过这些增加的淡水在海水中传播的)”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“We will combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.(我们将把这个实验的结果与一个较早的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，这将使我们能够进一步了解染红的淡水是如何传播的)”推知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故选C项。
D
More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.
Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-pagchildren’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100.While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the soft ware Amazon is by far the largest seller of both physical and e-books. It has well over half of the sales in the United States and over 80 percent of the e-book market. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how man ye-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern. “This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has sold millions of copies of books he wrote himself through Kindle Direct Publishing, was quick to call ChatGPT-assisted novels dull. Dawson said that quality is important in the book business.“It plays a part in how books are recommended to other readers. If a book gets bad reviews, it’s quickly going to sink to the bottom
12. Why is Brett Schickler mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To share the trick of making a fortune by writing
B. To share how to create e-books by using an Al program
C. To predict the development of an AI program in the future
D. To show how an Al program helped people with their writing
13. What do we know about the e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store?
A. Many of them are related to AI topics
B. Many of them are accurately recorded by AI
C. Some of them are possibly created by AI
D. Many of them are more popular than before
14. What does Mary Rasenberger worry about
A. Professional writers’ lack of inspiration
B. ChatGPT’s impact on the publishing industry
C. Readers’ difficulty in finding their favorite novels
D. Authors’ failure to write good novels without ChatGPT
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. ChatGPT might harm original writing
B. The impact of ChatGPT is huger than before
C. Many people rely on ChatGPT to make a living
D. ChatGPT is better than humans in terms of writing
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-pagchildren’s e-book in a few hours. (Brett Schickler从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。在了解了ChatGPT人工智能项目后，Brett认为他有一个很好的机会。使用人工智能软件，Brett在几个小时内创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。)”可知，本段提到了Brett Schickler是为了展示人工智能程序是如何帮助人们写作的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how man ye-books may be written by AI. (截至2月中旬，亚马逊Kindle商店中有超过200本电子书称ChatGPT是作者或合著者。这个数字每天都在上升。但由于ChatGPT的性质以及许多作者不愿承认他们使用过它，因此不可能全面统计人工智能可能会写多少本书。)”可知，亚马逊Kindle商店里的电子书有些可能是人工智能创造的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Mary Rasenberger所说“This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work. (这是我们真的需要知道的事情，这些书将充斥市场，许多作家将失业。)”以及“The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品). (用人工智能进行创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品。)”可知，Mary Rasenberger担心ChatGPT对出版业的影响。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry. (越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创建图书销售。尽管迄今为止销售缓慢，但人类作家担心chatgpt创作的书籍可能会损害写作和出版行业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. ___16___As we move through our daily life, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop.
Trees are beneficial to the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.___17___Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Trees are the most cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and clear up carbon. They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats.For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down.___18___.
Trees can save our lives too. Reports indicate in 2022 alone, heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20,000deaths. Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths.___19___In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.
___20___In some communities, trees are an important food source.In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
A. Where there’s a need, trees can fill it.
B. However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
C. But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.
D. Humans aren’t always dependent on treetops for shelter.
E. An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyard.
F. Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.
G. Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land.
【答案】16 B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.(可以说，当树木伸出双臂爬向天空时，自然会引起人们的注意。)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们是否关注树的存在”有关，B项“However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them. (但是，我们仍然很容易忽略它们。)”与上下文一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
前文“Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. (扎根在一个地方，它们看起来静止不动。)”可知，树虽然看起来不动，但他们并不是懒惰，与C项“But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness. (但这种寂静与懒惰无关。)”上下文一致，且与空后“Trees are rarely lazy.(树木很少偷懒。)”呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down. (例如，环尾狐猴被认为是地球上最濒危的生物之一。原因之一是他们赖以生存的森林中有一半被砍伐了。)”可知，动物是非常依赖森林的，但由于森林减少，它们的数量正在迅速减少，与G项“Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land. (实际上，树木是陆地上80%的动物，植物和昆虫的家园。)”上下文一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths. (科学家指出，树木是保护这些城市热岛的一种方式，称将欧洲的树荫增加30%可以防止数千人死亡。)”及下文“In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks. (事实上，加拿大的医生非常相信大自然对身心的益处，他们开始为患者开具国家公园的免费通行证。)”可知，空处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康”有关，F项“Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health. (与树木在一起也可以改善我们的身心健康。)”符合文意，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home. (在一些社区，树木是重要的食物来源。在其他情况下，它们是环境恢复的象征。当种植在溪流和河流附近时，它们会清洁和过滤水。当种植在正确的地方时，树木可以帮助您降低房屋的能源成本。)”可知本段主要讲述了树木的价值，与A项“Where there’s a need, trees can fill it. (哪里有需要，树木就能够补充。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Science isn’t only a way to learn about the world, but it can be a way to make the world a better place. The desire to help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the___21___of people in her communities.
Kamisi, aged 17, aimed to improve___22___for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血病). This disease___23___red blood cells to sickle, which makes it hard for those cells to___24___oxygen throughout the body. Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to___25___this slicking. By changing the chemical structure, she was able to boost their anti-sicking___26___,
Her family is Nigerian and this disease mainly___27___people of Western African origin. One day she was on a walk with her mother, and they were talking about a friend who was ___28___battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it. She was___29___ about them. When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately____30____that it was time for her to study this disease.
The hardest part was that she had no____31____ experience with science projects like this. She had the____32____to continue trying different things when they weren’t working, “I think the most important thing is to hold the ____33____that I’m capable of doing many things.I had to believe that my work is worth something and____34____.” Kamisi says.
Now, Kamisi is also tying changing flavonoid from vegetables. She hopes to____35____the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time.
21. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. confidence
22. A. development B. condition C. treatment D. standard
23. A. accompanies B. allows C. signals D. causes
24. A. carry B. change C. make D. consume
25. A. relax B. reduce C. assist D. worsen
26. A. directions B. features C. aspects D. powers
27. A. affects B. favors C. touches D. attracts
28. A. regularly B. currently C. suddenly D. slowly
29. A. disappointed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened
30. A. decided B. announced C. commented D. responded
31. A. latest B. previous C. precious D. possible
32. A. resolution B. opportunity C. schedule D. session
33 A. permission B. record C. attitude D. faith
34. A. profitable B. valuable C. reliable D. reasonable
35. A. make up B. get down C. test out D. leave behind
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Kamisi致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科学来增强社区人们的健康。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. happiness幸福；D. confidence信心。根据下文的内容可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi，17岁，旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗。A. development发展；B. condition条件；C. treatment治疗；D. standard标准。根据“sickle cell disease”可知，此处是指改善该疾病的治疗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。A. accompanies陪同；B. allows允许；C. signals示意；D. causes造成。根据常识和“red blood cells to sickle”可知，镰状细胞贫血病会导致红细胞呈镰刀状。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carry携带；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. consume消费，消耗。根据常识和“oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化学物质可以减少这种镰刀状现象。A. relax放松；B. reduce减少；C. assist协助；D. worsen恶化。根据“Natural chemicals called flavonoids”推知，这种天然药物能减少红细胞变成镰刀状的风险。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过改变化学结构，她能够增强它们的抗病能力。A. directions方向；B. features特点；C. aspects方面；D. powers能力。根据上文“Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 5 this sickling.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人是尼日利亚人，这种疾病主要侵袭西非血统的人。A. affects影响，侵袭；B. favors赞同，有利于；C. touches触摸，感动；D. attracts吸引。根据下文“and they were talking about a friend who was ___8___battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it.”推知，这种病主要侵袭有西非血统的人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她和母亲散步，他们正在谈论一位正在与这种疾病作斗争的朋友。A. regularly经常，有规律地；B. currently目前地；C. suddenly突然地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“they were talking about a friend”和下文“battling this disease”可知，Kamisi的母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很担心他们。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned担心的，关心的；D. frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据下文“that it was time for her to study this disease.”推知，Kamisi非常担心那些患镰状细胞贫血病的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡米西有机会在学校做研究时，这个年轻女孩立即决定是时候研究这种疾病了。A. decided决定；B. announced宣布；C. commented评论；D. responded回应，回答。根据下文“The hardest part was that she had no___11___ experience with science projects like this.”可知，Kamisi决定研究这种疾病。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是，她以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。A. latest最新的；B. previous从前的；C. precious珍贵的；D. possible可能的。根据“The hardest part”推知，最难的部分是Kamisi以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi说：“我认为最重要的是要相信我有能力做很多事情。我必须相信我的工作是有价值的。”A. resolution决心；B. opportunity机会；C. schedule安排，日程；D. session会议。根据“continue trying different things”可知，Kamisi对于自己的研究是有决心的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许，许可；B. record记录；C. attitude态度；D. faith信念，信任，相信。根据下文的“that I’m capable of doing many things”可知，Kamisi认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. profitable有利可图的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文故事可知，Kamisi的研究是为了帮助那些患镰状细胞贫血的人，因此她提醒自己要相信自己的工作是有价值的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望能在更长的时间内测试出化学物质的威力。A. make up组成，编造；B. get down坐下，记下，写下；C. test out测试；D. leave behind抛下，把……抛在身后。根据上文“Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，Kamisi希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast___36___an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with___37___(tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, ___38___ (account) for 65.5percent of all A-share companies. Among___39___(they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies___40___(increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s___41___(relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “___42___(face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits___43___increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high end manufacturing industry have continuously improved heir ability to make___44___profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high end manufacturing in dusty. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more___45___(cooperate) globally.
【答案】36. with
37. traditional
38. accounting
39. them 40. has increased
41. relatively
42. Faced 43. and
44. a 45. cooperation
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。
【36题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国高端制造业发展迅速，越来越多的公司上市，获得了更高的利润，并在海外扩大了足迹。根据空格后的“an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas”可知，此处为“with+n.+doing”结构在句中充当伴随性状语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统制造业相比，高端制造业更注重技术，生产包括半导体和电子产品在内的高价值产品。此处修饰名词manufacturing，应用所给词的形容词形式，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，A股上市的制造业公司达到3313家，占A股公司总数的65.5%。句中已有谓语动词reached，故空处填非谓语动词，account for和逻辑主语The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填accounting。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中，高端领域的上市公司数量达到2121家。此处作介词among的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语up till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语market value不可数，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“中国高端制造业的快速发展得益于中国相对成熟的产业链和良好的国内营商环境，”研究员Zhou Mi说。此处修饰形容词mature，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填relatively。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不断萎缩的市场需求，企业正在加大研发投入，以提高产品的附加值，获得更高的利润，提高全球竞争力。be faced with“面临，面对”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“增加产品附加值”，“获得更高利润”和“提高全球竞争力”是并列的目的状语，应用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：高端制造业的公司不断提高其盈利能力。make a profit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：企业应提高产品质量以提高竞争力，并在全球范围内探索更多合作。空处应填名词作宾语，cooperation“合作”是抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事；
2.简评他的作品；
3.表示祝贺。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Jimmy写一封邮件，告诉他他的画作入选了校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，内容包括告诉他入选之事、简评他的作品，并向他表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挑选：choose →select
才华：talent →gift
技能：skill →technique
期望：anticipate →expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.”
拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.（运用部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country. I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life forever. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak,nothing came out. The crowd fell silent, waiting for the words to come. Finally I stuttered(结巴地说) my name and my age. “As you can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disorder…”
I’d love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering.Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didn’t help. I feared to sing in the school talent show. Therefore, I decided to practice at home. To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang. And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.
One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit on the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out. Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust,telling the pain IP’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a video of performing the song and posted it online. Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs.
Last year I started college and majored in music production. When I saw Talent Show audition(试唱)announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have a try. Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying to calm my nerves as I introduced myself, “I have a speech impediment.” I said, “It was definitely something that caused me to…” I took a long pause to find the words. “…to hide. But I found that I don’t stutter when I sing.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written. I tried to focus on the music, instead of the eyes on me. And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. I couldn’t hold back my tears when the judges thought highly of my beautiful voice. For my second performance, I sang another original song. I placed fifth in my round of the finals, with which I was really satisfied.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me. Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. I continue to have difficulty speaking, yet I’m able to speak fluently through my music. I still find myself worrying about the future I can’t control, but I know that I can go as far as possible. I really feel grateful for the hard times I’ve been through and the struggles I’ve endured, which are what make me who I am.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢唱歌，但四年级时开始结巴，经过努力练习，并自己创作新歌，唱得非常流畅，最终在《达人秀》上获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我开始唱一首我刚写的新歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者在《达人秀》上演唱成功。
②由第二段首句内容“我在《达人秀》上的表现对我影响深远。”可知，第二段可描写作者因成功而产生自信，继续前进。
2.续写线索：说话——流泪——满意——继续前进——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍不住流泪：not hold back tears/burst into tears
②前进：go as far as possible/go on/move on
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/pleased
②感谢：feel grateful/appreciate it
【点睛】
[高分句型1]And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. (由连接代词as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CBABC
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15 B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the coffee shop. B.Return some books. C. Talk to Mary.
3.Who probably is the woman?
A.Mr.Clarke’s daughter. B.Mr. Clarke’s nurse. C. Mr.Clarke’s neighbor.
4.Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime
B. He needs to earn more money.
C.He doesn’t get on well with his colleagues.
5.What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A.A historical one. B.A biological one. C.A geographical one.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the woman go probably?
A.A school. B.A storeroom. C.A mall.
7.What did the man do yesterday?
A. He bought a pair of rain shoes.
B.He did some cleaning.
C. He did his housework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How long can a mouse live at most?
A.Three years. B.Twenty years. C.Seventy years.
9.What affects the lifetime of animals according to scientists?
A.The diet. B.The behavior. C.The heart rate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man doing?
A. Visiting a museum. B.Asking for directions. C. Talking to a friend.
11.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Keep walking. B.Go to the bus station. C.Call a taxi.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.When did the man receive his letter of admission?
A.Last Thursday. B.Yesterday. C.Today.
14.Why does the woman choose the drawing club?
A.To change her character. B.To relax herself. C. To make friends.
15. How does the man feel about Victoria?
A.She’s poorly-behaved. B.She’s humorous. C. She’s well-behaved.
16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Where to start university. B.How to control emotions. C.Which club to join.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.What is the man probably?
A.A kite expert. B.A program host. C.A tourist guide.
18.Who taught Mrs. Yang to make kites?
A.Her grandfather. B.Her father. C.Her teacher.
19When was the first international kite festival held?
A.In 1982. B.In 1984. C.In 1992.
20.How many countries are Wei fang kites exported to?
A.Less than 20. B.About 30. C. More than 40.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes the repairs your heating and air conditioning system needs are a pretty large financial burden. Here at Diamond Heating & Cooling, we believe nobody should have to suffer through the extreme summer heat or icy winter temperatures because their HVAC system doesn’t work. That’s why we’re proud to partner with CapEd to offer flexible financing options!
CapEd offers a range of Energy Wise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level. Energy Wise loans allow you to finance improvements or the fix of new equipment in your home. And the best part: qualifying for one of these loans is easy!
To qualify for an Energy Wise loan, you must:
◇Possess one or more houses
◇Be employed or have some form of qualifying steady income at the time of the funding of your loan
◇Use the loan for energy efficiency purposes only, including the purchase of new appliances
◇Have good credit on your loaning experience
Energy Wise loan packages offer rates as low as 5.59% and you can finance up to $32,000 for your system! Monthly payments are kept low and the term of the loan is flexible based on the amount financed.
How to apply:
Applying for a loan is easy. Visit CapEd’s website and apply online. You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes. Learn more about our financing options by calling at (208)378-6624 or contact us online by sending a message and we’ll provide you with more information.
1. Why are Energy Wise loan packages offered?
A. To fight against the extreme weather. B. To reduce people’s energy burden.
C. To promote a non-profit program. D. To help people repair their furniture.
2. What is a requirement to get an Energy Wise loan?
A. Being out of employment. B. Being ready to save energy
C. Being a house owner. D. Being ready to buy a new computer.
3. What should you do if you want to get an Energy Wise loan?
A. Register on CapEd. B. Send a message to CapEd.
C. Choose financing options. D. Answer three questions online.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“CapEd offers a range of Energy Wise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your home’s energy burden and keep the impact to your budget to a low level.（CapEd提供一系列专门设计的能源明智贷款方案，以帮助您减少家庭的能源负担，并将对您预算的影响保持在较低的水平）”可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的能源负担。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据To qualify for an Energy Wise loan, you must部分的“Possess one or more houses（拥有一个或多个房子）”可知，要获得 Energy Wise loan的必要条件之一是拥有一套或多套房子，即是房主。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“You’ll be asked three simple questions and you’ll receive your approval within minutes.（你会被问到三个简单的问题，几分钟内你就会得到批准）”可知，如果要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故选D。
B
Every community has an ice cream store, but not all of them have a mission. When Charles Foreman opened his store, Everyday Sundae, he had a goal in mind, “My objective is to make a positive impact in my community by treating people like family and remembering them,” he said.
With his business slogan,“A place for community,” Foreman’s store has quickly gained a devoted following. Customers visit to enjoy their favorite flavors; artwork and cards from them decorate the walls; and some purchase their paper napkins there to support the store. Foreman has also organized events like storybook readings accompanied by sweet treats for children. What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.
“You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford.“I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”
One day, Nicole Harkin, one of his regular customers, noticed Foreman give a free ice cream to children without money. For Foreman, this was a constant gesture that had just gone unnoticed, but Harkin reacted with surprise. She came back and handed him an envelope containing 100 dollars. Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know. Foreman’s ice cream fund has received many donations since then.
“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best,” Foreman said. “Everything is contagious, whether you do something negative or positive. We’re supposed to do all we can to help each other.”
4. Why was Charles Foreman’s store so special?
A. It provides free goods to the community. B. It offers children ice cream for free.
C. It is a place to show creativity. D. It collects donations from others.
5. What does Foreman really want to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The motive for his generous action. B. The sympathy for those poor children.
C. The urge for an ice cream shop. D. The methods to help those in need.
6. Which of the following led to a wider donation for his fund?
A. A report on his unnoticed gesture. B. An envelope with a letter in it.
C. A post of someone’s generous action. D. A game between him and his customer.
7. What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Critical. B. Influential. C. Precious. D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯·福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman generously gives out.(真正让这家公司与众不同的是福曼慷慨地免费发放的冰淇淋)”可知，查理斯·福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““You know when they come in, you can see it. It was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others don’t. So I’m going to sponsor them.” Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a visitor wants a treat they can’t afford. “I just want to do some positive things. I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”(“你知道，当他们进来的时候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有而有些孩子没有。所以我要赞助他们。”福尔曼在谈到他如何判断游客何时想要他们负担不起的款待时说。“我只是想做一些积极的事情。我相信我的社区缺少一家适合家庭的冰淇淋店。”)”可知，第三段主要为查理斯·福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机——看到一些孩子买不起冰激凌。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Foreman was so touched by Harkin’s gift that he posted it on Instagram. Foreman and Harkin’s kind behaviors also moved other customers to cover Foreman’s free ice creams for people they didn’t know.(福尔曼被哈金的礼物感动了，他把它发到了Instagram上。福尔曼和哈金的善良行为也感动了其他顾客，他们为不认识的人买了福尔曼的免费冰淇淋)”可知，关于某人慷慨行为的帖子使他的基金得到了更多的捐款。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的“When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best(当你看到人们竭尽全力时，你也想做到最好)”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故划线词意为“有传染性的，有感染力的”。故选B。
C
One of the things that we expect from the ocean is is deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?
This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC).“I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study. “The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的).”
The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). There’s also a jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.
Giddings explained: “We’re bringing together different people with different expertise, such that I think it’s going to have some great results and impacts. We’ll combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”
8. What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?
A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.
B. To study how freshwater combines with seawater.
C. To prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.
D. To examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.
9. Why is the pink dye used by the team?
A. It is easier to be recognized by them.
B. It can effectively catch the sunlight.
C. It is the only eco-friendly dye.
D. It can actively cooperate with sensors.
10. Which of the following is expected to record in the experiment?
A. The time of ocean currents.
B The power of the waves.
C. The change of temperature.
D. The travel of pollutants.
11. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Build more scientific computer models.
B. Experiment with dyes of different colors.
C. Make a further research into the results.
D. Discuss the results with different experts.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone.(这是为了一项研究，研究淡水流出是如何与海洋冲浪带结合的)”和“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant(有浮力的).(研究的目的是了解淡水是如何与波浪相互作用的，因为淡水通常比海水更温暖，浮力更强)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater are added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水被添加到海水中时，研究小组就可以很容易地追踪到它。这种染料是环保的，当它在水中移动时就会被发现)”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.(冲浪区外的传感器记录海浪的高度、洋流和温度。目前已经计划了三次染料的释放，研究人员希望这个粉色染料实验将帮助他们更多地记录污染物是如何通过这些增加的淡水在海水中传播的)”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“We will combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.(我们将把这个实验的结果与一个较早的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，这将使我们能够进一步了解染红的淡水是如何传播的)”推知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故选C项。
D
More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry.
Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-pagchildren’s e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon’s self-publishing section and it made Brett less than $100.While that may not sound like much, it’s enough to drive him to create other books using the soft ware Amazon is by far the largest seller of both physical and e-books. It has well over half of the sales in the United States and over 80 percent of the e-book market. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how man ye-books may be written by AI.
Some professional writers are showing their concern. “This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work,” said Mary Rasenberger, the executive director of the Authors Guild, “The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品).”
Not everyone is impressed by the software. Mark Dawson, who has sold millions of copies of books he wrote himself through Kindle Direct Publishing, was quick to call ChatGPT-assisted novels dull. Dawson said that quality is important in the book business.“It plays a part in how books are recommended to other readers. If a book gets bad reviews, it’s quickly going to sink to the bottom
12. Why is Brett Schickler mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To share the trick of making a fortune by writing
B. To share how to create e-books by using an Al program
C. To predict the development of an AI program in the future
D. To show how an Al program helped people with their writing
13. What do we know about the e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store?
A. Many of them are related to AI topics
B. Many of them are accurately recorded by AI
C. Some of them are possibly created by AI
D. Many of them are more popular than before
14. What does Mary Rasenberger worry about
A. Professional writers’ lack of inspiration
B. ChatGPT’s impact on the publishing industry
C. Readers’ difficulty in finding their favorite novels
D. Authors’ failure to write good novels without ChatGPT
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. ChatGPT might harm original writing
B. The impact of ChatGPT is huger than before
C. Many people rely on ChatGPT to make a living
D. ChatGPT is better than humans in terms of writing
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author. After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance. Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-pagchildren’s e-book in a few hours. (Brett Schickler从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。在了解了ChatGPT人工智能项目后，Brett认为他有一个很好的机会。使用人工智能软件，Brett在几个小时内创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。)”可知，本段提到了Brett Schickler是为了展示人工智能程序是如何帮助人们写作的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer. And the number is rising daily. But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how man ye-books may be written by AI. (截至2月中旬，亚马逊Kindle商店中有超过200本电子书称ChatGPT是作者或合著者。这个数字每天都在上升。但由于ChatGPT的性质以及许多作者不愿承认他们使用过它，因此不可能全面统计人工智能可能会写多少本书。)”可知，亚马逊Kindle商店里的电子书有些可能是人工智能创造的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Mary Rasenberger所说“This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work. (这是我们真的需要知道的事情，这些书将充斥市场，许多作家将失业。)”以及“The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品). (用人工智能进行创作的能力可能会把写书从一门艺术变成一种商品。)”可知，Mary Rasenberger担心ChatGPT对出版业的影响。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale. Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry. (越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创建图书销售。尽管迄今为止销售缓慢，但人类作家担心chatgpt创作的书籍可能会损害写作和出版行业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched. ___16___As we move through our daily life, trees seem to play the role of a backdrop.
Trees are beneficial to the quality and health of our lives, our homes, and our planet. Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.___17___Trees are rarely lazy. In fact, they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of their hard work carries miles farther than the ground in which they stand.
Trees are the most cost-effective tool in the fight against climate change. Trees clean the air and clear up carbon. They foster biodiversity and support critical habitats.For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down.___18___.
Trees can save our lives too. Reports indicate in 2022 alone, heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20,000deaths. Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths.___19___In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.
___20___In some communities, trees are an important food source.In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.
A. Where there’s a need, trees can fill it.
B. However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them.
C. But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.
D. Humans aren’t always dependent on treetops for shelter.
E. An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyard.
F. Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.
G. Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land.
【答案】16 B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.(可以说，当树木伸出双臂爬向天空时，自然会引起人们的注意。)”可知，空格处的内容应与“人们是否关注树的存在”有关，B项“However, it’s still easy for us to ignore them. (但是，我们仍然很容易忽略它们。)”与上下文一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
前文“Rooted to a single spot, they appear still. (扎根在一个地方，它们看起来静止不动。)”可知，树虽然看起来不动，但他们并不是懒惰，与C项“But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness. (但这种寂静与懒惰无关。)”上下文一致，且与空后“Trees are rarely lazy.(树木很少偷懒。)”呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endangered creatures on the planet. One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down. (例如，环尾狐猴被认为是地球上最濒危的生物之一。原因之一是他们赖以生存的森林中有一半被砍伐了。)”可知，动物是非常依赖森林的，但由于森林减少，它们的数量正在迅速减少，与G项“Actually, trees are home to 80% of all animals, plants, and insects on land. (实际上，树木是陆地上80%的动物，植物和昆虫的家园。)”上下文一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe’s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths. (科学家指出，树木是保护这些城市热岛的一种方式，称将欧洲的树荫增加30%可以防止数千人死亡。)”及下文“In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of nature’s benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks. (事实上，加拿大的医生非常相信大自然对身心的益处，他们开始为患者开具国家公园的免费通行证。)”可知，空处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康”有关，F项“Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health. (与树木在一起也可以改善我们的身心健康。)”符合文意，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“In some communities, trees are an important food source. In others, they’re a symbol of environmental recovery. When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and filter the water. When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home. (在一些社区，树木是重要的食物来源。在其他情况下，它们是环境恢复的象征。当种植在溪流和河流附近时，它们会清洁和过滤水。当种植在正确的地方时，树木可以帮助您降低房屋的能源成本。)”可知本段主要讲述了树木的价值，与A项“Where there’s a need, trees can fill it. (哪里有需要，树木就能够补充。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Science isn’t only a way to learn about the world, but it can be a way to make the world a better place. The desire to help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the___21___of people in her communities.
Kamisi, aged 17, aimed to improve___22___for sickle cell disease (镰状细胞贫血病). This disease___23___red blood cells to sickle, which makes it hard for those cells to___24___oxygen throughout the body. Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to___25___this slicking. By changing the chemical structure, she was able to boost their anti-sicking___26___,
Her family is Nigerian and this disease mainly___27___people of Western African origin. One day she was on a walk with her mother, and they were talking about a friend who was ___28___battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it. She was___29___ about them. When Kamisi had the opportunity to do research at school, the young girl immediately____30____that it was time for her to study this disease.
The hardest part was that she had no____31____ experience with science projects like this. She had the____32____to continue trying different things when they weren’t working, “I think the most important thing is to hold the ____33____that I’m capable of doing many things.I had to believe that my work is worth something and____34____.” Kamisi says.
Now, Kamisi is also tying changing flavonoid from vegetables. She hopes to____35____the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time.
21. A. health B. wealth C. happiness D. confidence
22. A. development B. condition C. treatment D. standard
23. A. accompanies B. allows C. signals D. causes
24. A. carry B. change C. make D. consume
25. A. relax B. reduce C. assist D. worsen
26. A. directions B. features C. aspects D. powers
27. A. affects B. favors C. touches D. attracts
28. A. regularly B. currently C. suddenly D. slowly
29. A. disappointed B. excited C. concerned D. frightened
30. A. decided B. announced C. commented D. responded
31. A. latest B. previous C. precious D. possible
32. A. resolution B. opportunity C. schedule D. session
33 A. permission B. record C. attitude D. faith
34. A. profitable B. valuable C. reliable D. reasonable
35. A. make up B. get down C. test out D. leave behind
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Kamisi致力于用科学方法改善镰形细胞贫血病治疗方法的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科学来增强社区人们的健康。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. happiness幸福；D. confidence信心。根据下文的内容可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法，即改善社区居民的健康。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi，17岁，旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗。A. development发展；B. condition条件；C. treatment治疗；D. standard标准。根据“sickle cell disease”可知，此处是指改善该疾病的治疗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。A. accompanies陪同；B. allows允许；C. signals示意；D. causes造成。根据常识和“red blood cells to sickle”可知，镰状细胞贫血病会导致红细胞呈镰刀状。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carry携带；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. consume消费，消耗。根据常识和“oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧气。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化学物质可以减少这种镰刀状现象。A. relax放松；B. reduce减少；C. assist协助；D. worsen恶化。根据“Natural chemicals called flavonoids”推知，这种天然药物能减少红细胞变成镰刀状的风险。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过改变化学结构，她能够增强它们的抗病能力。A. directions方向；B. features特点；C. aspects方面；D. powers能力。根据上文“Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮) were known to 5 this sickling.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药效会得到很大的提升。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人是尼日利亚人，这种疾病主要侵袭西非血统的人。A. affects影响，侵袭；B. favors赞同，有利于；C. touches触摸，感动；D. attracts吸引。根据下文“and they were talking about a friend who was ___8___battling this disease. And her mother was telling her about the people who had it.”推知，这种病主要侵袭有西非血统的人。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她和母亲散步，他们正在谈论一位正在与这种疾病作斗争的朋友。A. regularly经常，有规律地；B. currently目前地；C. suddenly突然地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“they were talking about a friend”和下文“battling this disease”可知，Kamisi的母亲提起一个正患镰形细胞贫血病的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很担心他们。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. concerned担心的，关心的；D. frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据下文“that it was time for her to study this disease.”推知，Kamisi非常担心那些患镰状细胞贫血病的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡米西有机会在学校做研究时，这个年轻女孩立即决定是时候研究这种疾病了。A. decided决定；B. announced宣布；C. commented评论；D. responded回应，回答。根据下文“The hardest part was that she had no___11___ experience with science projects like this.”可知，Kamisi决定研究这种疾病。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是，她以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。A. latest最新的；B. previous从前的；C. precious珍贵的；D. possible可能的。根据“The hardest part”推知，最难的部分是Kamisi以前没有这样的科学项目的经验。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamisi说：“我认为最重要的是要相信我有能力做很多事情。我必须相信我的工作是有价值的。”A. resolution决心；B. opportunity机会；C. schedule安排，日程；D. session会议。根据“continue trying different things”可知，Kamisi对于自己的研究是有决心的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许，许可；B. record记录；C. attitude态度；D. faith信念，信任，相信。根据下文的“that I’m capable of doing many things”可知，Kamisi认为最重要的事情就是相信自己有做好许多事情的能力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. profitable有利可图的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文故事可知，Kamisi的研究是为了帮助那些患镰状细胞贫血的人，因此她提醒自己要相信自己的工作是有价值的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望能在更长的时间内测试出化学物质的威力。A. make up组成，编造；B. get down坐下，记下，写下；C. test out测试；D. leave behind抛下，把……抛在身后。根据上文“Now, Kamisi is also trying changing flavonoids from vegetables.”和下文“the powers of her chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，Kamisi希望能够试验从植物提取的天然类黄酮的功效。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast___36___an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with___37___(tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, ___38___ (account) for 65.5percent of all A-share companies. Among___39___(they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies___40___(increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s___41___(relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “___42___(face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits___43___increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high end manufacturing industry have continuously improved heir ability to make___44___profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high end manufacturing in dusty. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more___45___(cooperate) globally.
【答案】36. with
37. traditional
38. accounting
39. them 40. has increased
41. relatively
42. Faced 43. and
44. a 45. cooperation
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。
【36题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国高端制造业发展迅速，越来越多的公司上市，获得了更高的利润，并在海外扩大了足迹。根据空格后的“an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas”可知，此处为“with+n.+doing”结构在句中充当伴随性状语。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统制造业相比，高端制造业更注重技术，生产包括半导体和电子产品在内的高价值产品。此处修饰名词manufacturing，应用所给词的形容词形式，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，A股上市的制造业公司达到3313家，占A股公司总数的65.5%。句中已有谓语动词reached，故空处填非谓语动词，account for和逻辑主语The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填accounting。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中，高端领域的上市公司数量达到2121家。此处作介词among的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语up till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语market value不可数，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“中国高端制造业的快速发展得益于中国相对成熟的产业链和良好的国内营商环境，”研究员Zhou Mi说。此处修饰形容词mature，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填relatively。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不断萎缩的市场需求，企业正在加大研发投入，以提高产品的附加值，获得更高的利润，提高全球竞争力。be faced with“面临，面对”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“增加产品附加值”，“获得更高利润”和“提高全球竞争力”是并列的目的状语，应用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：高端制造业的公司不断提高其盈利能力。make a profit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：企业应提高产品质量以提高竞争力，并在全球范围内探索更多合作。空处应填名词作宾语，cooperation“合作”是抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事；
2.简评他的作品；
3.表示祝贺。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Jimmy写一封邮件，告诉他他的画作入选了校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展，内容包括告诉他入选之事、简评他的作品，并向他表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挑选：choose →select
才华：talent →gift
技能：skill →technique
期望：anticipate →expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.”
拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.（运用部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country. I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry. As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life forever. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak,nothing came out. The crowd fell silent, waiting for the words to come. Finally I stuttered(结巴地说) my name and my age. “As you can tell,” I said, “I have a speech disorder…”
I’d love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering.Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didn’t help. I feared to sing in the school talent show. Therefore, I decided to practice at home. To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang. And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my father.
One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment. My eyes lit on the guitar. I picked it up and started playing. I opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out. Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust,telling the pain IP’d experienced. The next day, I filmed a video of performing the song and posted it online. Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs.
Last year I started college and majored in music production. When I saw Talent Show audition(试唱)announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have a try. Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying to calm my nerves as I introduced myself, “I have a speech impediment.” I said, “It was definitely something that caused me to…” I took a long pause to find the words. “…to hide. But I found that I don’t stutter when I sing.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I began to sing a new song I’d just written. I tried to focus on the music, instead of the eyes on me. And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. I couldn’t hold back my tears when the judges thought highly of my beautiful voice. For my second performance, I sang another original song. I placed fifth in my round of the finals, with which I was really satisfied.
My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me. Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. I continue to have difficulty speaking, yet I’m able to speak fluently through my music. I still find myself worrying about the future I can’t control, but I know that I can go as far as possible. I really feel grateful for the hard times I’ve been through and the struggles I’ve endured, which are what make me who I am.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢唱歌，但四年级时开始结巴，经过努力练习，并自己创作新歌，唱得非常流畅，最终在《达人秀》上获得成功的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我开始唱一首我刚写的新歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者在《达人秀》上演唱成功。
②由第二段首句内容“我在《达人秀》上的表现对我影响深远。”可知，第二段可描写作者因成功而产生自信，继续前进。
2.续写线索：说话——流泪——满意——继续前进——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍不住流泪：not hold back tears/burst into tears
②前进：go as far as possible/go on/move on
情绪类
①满意的：satisfied/pleased
②感谢：feel grateful/appreciate it
【点睛】
[高分句型1]And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all. (由连接代词as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, I’m more comfortable putting myself out there, taking the risk that I might get denied. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 CBABC
相关试卷
2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案： 这是一份2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期9月质量监测英语PDF版含解析： 这是一份2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期9月质量监测英语PDF版含解析，文件包含山西省三重教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期九月质量监测英语答案和解析pdf、山西省三重教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期九月质量监测英语pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
山西省省际名校2023届高三英语下学期联考三(押题卷)试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山西省省际名校2023届高三英语下学期联考三(押题卷)试题（Word版附解析），共21页。
