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山西省省际名校2023届高三英语下学期2月联考一（启航卷）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山西省省际名校2023届高三英语下学期2月联考一（启航卷）试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了18等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15.B.₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案C。
1.Who might the man be?
A.A student. B.A salesman. C.A writer.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A kind of pills. B.The woman’s plan. C.Molly’s condition.
3. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.
4. What time does the woman think Dr. White will return?
A.At about 3:00 pm. B.At about 3:10 pm. C.At about 3:50 pm.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Play tennis. B.Wait for her. C.Do his homework.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In the office.
7.How many books did the man finally take away?
A.One. B.Three. C.Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What ticket has the man bought?
A.First class. B.Second class. C.Business class.
9.What is free on the train?
A.The coffee. B.The meal. C.The snack.
10.When should the man reach the train station at the latest?
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man?
A.A news writer. B.A store owner. C.A company secretary.
12.What is the woman going to do first?
A.Make the guest list. B.Call the guests. C.Tidy up the mess.
13.How does the man feel now?
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?
A.In Florida. B.In London. C.In San Francisco.
15.What happened in 1982?
A.The first cafe was founded.
B.The headquarters moved to Florida.
C.The Hard Rock Cafe chain was worldwide.
16. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?
A.59. B.171. C.191.
17.When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?
A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next week.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the park located?
A.On the plain. B.In the desert. C.In the city centre.
19.What is the third tip about?
A.Carrying plenty of water.
B.Hiking with a partner for safety.
C.Having the right clothing and shoes.
20.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.A cell phone. B.A compass. C.A flashlight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题3分，共45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you board the ferry (渡船) to Bald Head Island, you leave your car behind, along with the stress of the mainland world. Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!
·Things To Do
Walk With the Sea Turtles
What is attractive:
A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay their eggs each summer.
A unique adventure:
A nest “boil” watch—the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out.
Ride a Bike
What is attractive:
Either an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experienced cyclists to get their fill. Bike rentals by the hour, day or week are available on the island.
Do remember:
Always wear a helmet, and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams (有轨电车) to pass.
Explore the
Beaches
What is attractive:
14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles, swim or just relax.
Special features:
South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters, perfect for spending quality time together. East Beach—ideal for surfing.
●Round-trip Ferry Tickets
$23.00 for adults
$12.00 for children ages 3-12
No charge for children ages two and younger
An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.
1. What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?
A. Keeping the nest from boiling. B. Viewing the hatching process.
C. Spending quality time together. D. Helping turtles to dig the sand.
2. What should travelers remember to do while cycling?
A. Find a local instructor. B. Choose an easy roadway.
C. Buy a safe helmet. D. Pull over correctly.
3. How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?
A. $23. B. $46. C. $52. D. $64.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘船去Bald Head岛游玩的一些情况，包括一些游玩项目和费用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things To Do第一栏Walk With the Sea Turtles (与海龟同行) 中的“A unique adventure: A nest “boil” watch—the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out. (独一无二的冒险：一个“煮沸”的巢观察——当小海龟挖出一条出路时，蛋上方的沙子在移动。)”可知，Walk With the Sea Turtles这次经历的独特之处在于可以观看海龟的孵化过程。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things To Do第二栏Ride a Bike (骑自行车) 中的“Do remember:Always wear a helmet,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams (有轨电车) to pass.(一定要记住：一定要戴头盔，一定要把你的自行车放在路的右边，让有轨电车通过。)”可知，当游客骑自行车时应该记住要正确停放自行车，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Round-trip Ferry Tickets部分中的“$23.00 for adults; $12.00for children ages 3-12; No charge for children ages two and younger; An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board. (成人 $23.00；3-12岁儿童 $12.00；2岁及以下儿童免费；渡轮人身安全保险每人额外收费 $2。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个2岁以下的孩子去渡轮需要花费：23*2+2*3=52美元，故选C。
B
Baby deer, also known as fawns, are born with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots.
Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes, high grasslands, or under plants in the woods. The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don’t make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily.
More than the color, the pattern of these spots on the baby deer’s body is also of more importance. This is because the majority of the animal species, particularly those living out in the wild don’t have a great color vision, especially when compared to humans. The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn.
Moreover, they don’t bear any kind of smell during this phase of their life which further helps them in avoiding detection. Along with this, they have got a strong sense to observe the presence of hunters nearby, after which they can lower their heartbeat. This further helps them to hide and be perfectly still.
Undoubtedly, spots on the fawn’s body are a method of protection to fawns. Once they survive the initial few weeks in this world, they become capable of moving around on their own and hence don’t require the extra layer of safety, the white spots start to fade from their body.
4. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Polluted. B. Rescued.
C. Detected. D. Revealed.
5. Why is the pattern of spots so important?
A. Because it helps the defenseless fawns stay safe.
B. Because it helps wildlife improve their color sense.
C. Because it allows the sunlight to get through forest.
D. Because it prohibits fawns hiding in the bushy grass.
6. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By giving different kinds of examples.
B. By describing the changes in space order.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By showing facts and explaining reasons.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. When do Baby Deer Lose White Spots?
B. Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?
C. How do Mother Deer Find Their Fawns?
D. How do Mother Deer Protect Baby Deer?
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。长有白色斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿活得更久，现在小鹿出生时都有白色斑点，这些斑点使小鹿与周围环境混合，避免他们被敌人发现，直到他们能自己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章介绍并分析了小鹿能安全度过刚出生的几个星期的身体特征。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don’t make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily. (红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点使它们很容易与森林环境混在一起，不会让它们显得很突出，避免它们轻易被discerned。)”可知，小鹿的红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点，是一种保护色，使小鹿能在森林环境中不被发现，discerned意思为“看出，觉察出”，与Detected (查明，察觉)意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn. (小鹿身上白色斑点的图案有助于它们隐藏在高大的草地和灌木丛中，防止它们从远处被发现。阳光透过高大树木的枝叶，进入森林深处，在森林地面上形成了一种暗亮相间的图案，就像小鹿身上的斑点一样。)”可知，阳光透过树叶在森林地面形成的暗亮相间的图案，与刚出生不久的小鹿身上的斑点图案一样，使小鹿能融入环境中，不被敌人发现，起到了保护小鹿的作用。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章解释了刚出生几周，还不会移动的小鹿如何安全躲过敌人，其中，身上的白色斑点、斑点的图案，以及它的体味、心跳特点都是保护小鹿安全的方法，直到他们能自己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章罗列了以上原因，并进行了分析。这篇文章主要是通过展示事实和说明原因来展开，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Baby deer, also known as fawns, are born with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots. (小鹿，也被称为幼鹿，出生时身上有白点，尤其是在它们无法移动的最初几周。基本上，有斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿更能生存。这个基因已经成为主导，现在，大多数小鹿天生就有斑点。)”可知，本文主要介绍为了更好的生存，现在新出生的小鹿身上都有白色的斑点，文章对此进行了解释。B项“Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots? (为什么小鹿会有白斑？)”为标题，比较贴切。故选B项。
C
China’s first domestically-developed passenger jet, C919, was delivered to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai in late 2022. The plane, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), was issued a certificate of airworthiness by the country’s aviation (航空) regulator, the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
Its certification signifies that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft, and marks an important milestone for the country’s large aircraft industry. American aerospace manufacturer (制造商) Boeing and France-based Airbus have long dominated the commercial aircraft market. The C919, as part of China’s goal to develop homemade civil planes, is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.
The C919 narrow-body jet is China’s first trunk jetliner developed in accordance with international standards of airworthiness and with independent intellectual property rights. It has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters, a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. The single-aisle plane has 158 to 192 seats. About 60 percent of the planes in the global civil plane industry, and 80 percent of the planes on the Chinese market, belong to this category in terms of the number of seats. Its aerodynamically-designed wings made from advanced metals and composites help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin. Its cockpit (驾驶舱), with the latest navigation technology and the so-called “fly by wire” computer controls, makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.
Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market, and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes. COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it’s safe, reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations, and has a competitive price, it will of course be welcomed by the global market.
8. What does the C919’s certification mean?
A. Chinese aircraft manufacturing ha superior to American.
B. The C919 is the best-equipped commercial aircraft in the world.
C. China has the ability to develop medium-range passenger planes.
D. The C919 sets the stage for a new competition with Boeing and Airbus.
9. Which aspect of the C919 is mentioned in the text?
A. Design principle. B. Length of the flight.
C. Capacity of passengers. D. Manufacturing process.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To draw people’s special attention to the C919.
B. To prospect huge market potential of the C919.
C. To compare the C919 with other foreign planes.
D. To celebrate the C919’s success of its certification.
11. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A science review.
C. A research paper. D. An experiment report.
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第一架国产C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The C919,as part of China’s goal to develop homemade civil planes,is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.(C919，作为中国发展国产民用飞机目标的一部分，正试图与两大全球巨头的中程客机竞争。)”可知，C919的认证意味着C919为与波音和空客的新竞争奠定了基础。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market,and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes.(150 - 200座的窄体飞机一直是全球民航市场上应用最广泛的飞机，C919正是为了满足市场对这类飞机的巨大需求而设计和开发的)”可知，文章中提到了C919的乘客容量。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it’s safe, reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations,and has a competitive price,it will of course be welcomed by the global market.(中国商飞表示，该公司还在准备获得欧洲航空安全局的适航证，目标是全球市场。如果C919能够在商业运营中证明其安全、可靠、省油、价格有竞争力，它当然会受到全球市场的欢迎)”可推知，最后一段的目的是展望C919巨大的市场潜力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第一架国产C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书，并展望了它的前景。由此推知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
D
Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine.
Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it’s true. Music is divided into sections that are called measures, where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time. Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions (分数) and notes to count the music correctly.
The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. For example, music has repeating choruses while math uses patterns to explain the unknown. You can use different mathematical phenomena in music. These include geometry (几何学), signal processing, etc. In fact, research has shown that when music shows some mathematical structure, it tends to be more popular.
In addition to their shared elements, math and music can be taught using the principles of both. A student who enjoys math and music can benefit from both. For example, music can enhance cognition and reasoning skills. For instance, Einstein listened to music when solving math problems to increase clarity. Similarly, playing music can improve cognition, as it increases communication between the two brains.
Music is a gateway to many things and until now, you probably didn’t realize that it’s just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning “Mary Had a Little Lamb” on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they’ll pick up Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) in a flash, maybe they’ll be a genius in math, perhaps they’ll one day discover their own theory of relativity.
12. What does the author think about math and music?
A. Math and music are deeply intertwined.
B. Music is a totally different subject from math.
C. It sounds reasonable to compare math and music.
D. People expert at math all tend to be music lovers.
13. What’s mainly about the paragraph 2?
A. Measure is a piece of music. B. Math helps in reading music.
C. Music sound appears strange. D. Music beats equal to math numbers.
14. What statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Patterns are common in both math and music.
B. Certain music skills are practised via choruses.
C. Music principle seems easier than mathematics.
D. Reasoning skills in math chiefly rely on music.
15. What message does the last paragraph convey?
A. Musical involvement promotes to be a genius.
B. Music allows kids to combine math with piano.
C. Music offers kids potential success in mathematics.
D. Music may enhance the mathematics skills of all kids.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。数学和音乐属于两个完全不同的研究领域，但是两者间有着很强的相关性，数学引导人们理解音乐，而小时候学音乐也可能使人今后在数学方面取得成就。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine. (数学和音乐是两个完全不同的研究领域，但它们之间有很强的相关性。在某些时候，它们往往会重叠，擅长数学的人擅长音乐是很常见的。比较两者似乎不合逻辑，但数学和音乐之间的相似之处比你想象的要多。)”可知，音乐和数学之间有重叠，有很强的相关性，与A项“Math and music are deeply intertwined (数学和音乐深深交织在一起)”意思相近，故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it’s true.Music is divided into sections that are called measures,where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time.Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions (分数) and notes to count the music correctly. (数字可以告诉我们更多关于音乐的信息。听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。音乐被分成几个小节，每个小节都有等量的节拍。这与数学上的时间划分相当。现在，每一段音乐都会告诉我们每个小节有多少拍。所有的音符都有数字连接和节拍数。理解分数的价值和音符对正确计算音乐很重要)”可知，本段主要阐述数字能告诉我们音乐的信息，即：数字有助于我们理解音乐。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. (数学和音乐最大的相似之处在于模式。)”可知，作者同意“模式在数学和音乐是共有的”这个说法。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Music is a gateway to many things, and until now, you probably didn’t realize that it’s just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they’ll pick up Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) in a flash, maybe they’ll be a genius in math, perhaps they’ll one day discover their own theory of relativity. (音乐是通往许多事物的大门，直到现在，你可能还没有意识到它和数学一样要求高、分析性强、逻辑性强、科学性强。像在钢琴上学习《玛丽有只小羊羔》这样简单的事情，实际上是在为你的孩子做更大更好的事情做准备，也许他们会在一瞬间学会毕达哥拉斯（的数学），也许他们会成为数学天才，也许有一天他们会发现自己的相对论。)”可知，音乐有助于孩子获取其他的知识，学习音乐的孩子将来可能会在数学方面取得成功。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the wintertime, runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill (跑步机). Basically, running in cold temperatures is —for most people — a safe and effective workout. Let’s check the health benefits of running in cold weather below.
Running in cold weather can energize the body. By doing this, you tend to be more active. ____16____Furthermore, take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather. Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure.
In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.____17____Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body. Indeed, it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather.
____18____In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000 more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. By running more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefit—weight loss.
Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging. You may be surprised with this one. But, this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.____19____
Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.____20____It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression. Moreover, when the weather gives you cold, in contrast, the body gets warmer during running or workout. As a result, you will feel happier for sure.
A. Therefore, it is time to try this one to live young.
B. Admittedly, cold weather can help burn calories.
C. It will help to promote the energy building in the body.
D. This is linked to the food satisfaction in the cold weather.
E. But, if you run in cold weather, it will boost the benefit more.
F. The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run.
G. It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气下跑步对健康产生的益处。
【16题详解】
上文“By doing this, you tend to be more active.(通过这样做，你就可能更加活跃)”说明通过在寒冷的天气跑步你会变得更活跃，C项“这将有助于提升身体所需的能量”与上文构成因果关系，表明冬季跑步让人更活跃的结果就是有助于提升身体所需要的能量，it指代上文doing this。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.(事实上，跑步可以促进心脏健康。)”指出跑步可以促进心脏健康；下文“Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body.(寒冷的天气可以促进心脏更努力的工作，增强体内良好的血液调节)”指出，寒冷天气会让心脏更加努力工作。由此推知，如果在冬季跑步，好处会更多。E项“如果你在寒冷的天气里跑步，它会让你受益更多”符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. (总之你的身体需要努力去保持温暖，这将会消耗更多的卡路里。在寒冷的天气里跑步平均每天可以多消耗2000卡路里，而在温暖的天气里跑步每天只消耗1000卡路里)”说明了寒冷的天气跑步会消耗更多卡路里。由此可知，本段的主旨是“恒冷天气可以帮助消耗更多卡路里”。B项“诚然，寒冷的天气可以帮助消耗卡路里”符合题意，可以作为本段主旨句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“But, this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.(但是这和在冬季跑步可以减少身体经历大量骨骼和肌肉消耗的趋势的能力有关)”说明了冬季跑步可以减少对身体骨骼和肌肉的消耗，A项“因此，是时候尝试这个方法保持年轻了”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.(有趣的是在冬季跑步可以帮助你提升情绪)”说明冬季跑步可以使人拥有好情绪，G项“这和潮湿和使你觉得平静的空气感觉有关”是对冬季跑步可以提升情绪的解释说明，构成因果关系。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Though terribly shy, I had a particular happy childhood. Furthermore, I may be an only child but I was surrounded with people of my___21___in a rural fishing community where my cousins were as ___22___as fish in the sea. Imagine how many cousins I have! I would not be ___23___ if I claim that almost everyone in our village is a close___24___! The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily___25___ with beach combing, fishing, and regular family ___26___.
Every morning at 6 am, we would walk___27___9 am at the beach, combing the sand and keeping our hands busy. Fishing was another ___28___I looked forward to which happened every Saturday. My Uncle Jerome would take us with him and go at the middle of the sea. He would find a good ___29___in the sea, and then____30____and look for pearls (珍珠). The first time I saw a pearl in a shell, I was amazed, my mouth hung and never____31____for a long time! I thought it was the loveliest milky item.
My childhood gave me some of the best years of my life because I was with my family. I spent much time____32____the beach and the sea____33____bonding with my relatives. In other words, I was ____34____active. I was shy with____35____ but with my cousins, I felt at home.
21. A. group B. country C. love D. age
22. A. rare B. free C. abundant D. delighted
23. A. comparing B. lying C. scaring D. hesitating
24 A. colleague B. relative C. friend D. neighbor
25. A. filled B. provided C. shared D. concerned
26. A. tricks B. chores C. occasions D. trades
27. A. until B. after C. since D. during
28. A. growth B. enjoyment C. deal D. experiment
29. A. rock B. island C. beach D. spot
30. A. sink B. fall C. float D. dive
31. A. opened B. laughed C. closed D. ate
32. A. exploring B. cleaning C. observing D. washing
33. A. in opposition to B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. in response to
34. A. casually B. socially C. naturally D. secretly
35. A. strangers B. elders C. crowds D. relatives
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在渔村与表兄弟姐妹们一起渡过的快乐童年。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. group团体，组；B. country国家；C. love爱；D. age年龄。根据句中“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可推知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹，他们是同龄人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个农村渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. rare稀罕的；B. free免费的；C. abundant大量的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句中“fish in the sea”和下文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. comparing比较；B. lying说谎；C. scaring恐吓；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文可知，作者周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，所以他说“almost everyone in our village is a close 4 !(村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲)”不是说谎。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. colleague同事；B. relative亲戚；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”和下文“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins”可知，周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，村里人几乎都是他的亲戚。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. filled充满；B. provided提供；C. shared分享；D. concerned使忧虑。根据句中“The sweet memories”和“with beach combing, fishing, and regular family 6 .”可知，这些都是作者甜蜜回忆中的内容。be filled with...“被……充满”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. tricks技巧；B. chores杂务；C. occasions特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；D. trades贸易。根据句中“sweet memories”和“regular family”可推知，与亲戚们的定期家庭活动是作者的甜蜜回忆之一。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6点，我们会在海滩上散步到9点，梳理着沙滩，双手忙碌。A. until直到；B. after 在……之后；C. since自……以后；D. during在……期间。根据句中“at 6 am”和“9 am”可知，作者和表兄弟姐妹在海滩上从早上6点一直走到9点。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是我期待的每周六都会发生的另一种乐趣。A. growth成长；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. deal交易；D. experiment实验。根据上一段中“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily 5 with beach combing, fishing, and regular family 6 .”可知，钓鱼也是甜蜜回忆，所以是他期待的另一种乐趣。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. rock石头；B. island岛屿；C. beach海滩；D. spot地点。根据句中“in the sea”和“look for pearls (珍珠)”可推知，要在海里找珍珠需要挑地点。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. sink下沉；B. fall落下；C. float漂浮；D. dive潜水。根据常识和句中“look for pearls (珍珠)”可知，找珍珠需要潜水。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到带壳的珍珠时，我惊呆了，我张大嘴，好长一段时间都没有合上!。A. opened打开；B. laughed笑；C. closed合上；D. ate吃。根据句中“I was amazed, my mouth hung”可知，作者感到吃惊，所以张大了嘴，很久都没合上。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除了花很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. exploring探索；B. cleaning清洗；C. observing观察；D. washing洗涤。根据上文“Every morning at 6 am, we would walk 7 9 am at the beach, combing the sand”可知，作者探索了海滩。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我除了花了很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. in opposition to反对；B. in contrast to与……形成对照；C. in addition to除……之外；D. in response to响应。根据上文可知，作者的童年是和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起渡过，除了和亲戚们呆在一起外，他们还探索了海滩和大海。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我在社交上很活跃。A. casually 随意地；B. socially在社交方面；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“bonding with my relatives”可知，作者天天和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起玩耍，所以社交上很活跃。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和陌生人在一起我很害羞，但和我的表兄妹在一起，我感到很自在。A. strangers陌生人；B. elders尊长；C. crowds人群；D. relatives亲属。根据句中“but with my cousins, I felt at home.”可推知，作者把自己的表兄妹在一起的感受和与陌生人在一起的感受进行对比。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that the___36___(remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. Since 1999,___37___(specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world.
The___38___(one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and___39___(call) “Le gout du noir”. This program became in 2003 “Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man, Jorge, who wished___40___(convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says___41___idea came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through the senses of taste and smell.
The notion that a meal can be more___42___(enjoy) without sight is typically described ___43___“the theory that flavors are intensified when people can’t see ___44___they’re eating”.
However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at ____45____(create) jobs for blind people.
【答案】36. removal
37. specialized
38. first 39. was called
40. to convey
41. the 42. enjoyable
43. as 44. what
45. creating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”——吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。由空前定冠词the以及空后介词of可知，此处为名词形式。故填removal。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。由空后dark restaurants名词短语可知，此处为形容词specialized“专门的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填specialized。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Le gout du noir”。根据空前定冠词the以及下文“It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark.”可知，此处为序数词first，the first表示“第一个”，满足句意要求。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Le gout du noir”。由and可知，call应与took place并列作句子的谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was called。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1999年9月，一位名叫豪尔赫的盲人开办了这家店，他希望向视力正常的顾客传达盲人的体验。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语wish to do sth“希望做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式。故填to convey。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：豪尔赫说，在他家里吃过蒙眼饭的客人表示，他们通过味觉和嗅觉更享受这顿饭，于是就有了这个想法。根据句意可知，此处的idea指文中wished to convey the experience of blindness to sighted customers，表特指，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。根据句意以及空前more可知，此处为说明a meal的性质，应用形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一顿饭在看不见情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be describe as…“被描述为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指吃的东西，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在苏黎世，原来的黑暗餐厅是这个项目的一部分，旨在为盲人创造就业机会。由空前介词at以及提示词create为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris计划周末去你推荐的古镇游玩，请发邮件给出你的游玩攻略。内容包括：
1.游览方式；
2.景点介绍；
3.必备工具。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are going to visit the old town called Lijiang Town which I have recommended to you, I am writing to tell you some travel guides.
While travelling there, you had better ride a bike through the town to enjoy the historic houses. There are several old streets, one of which is called Dayan Street. It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on. Since the weather forecast said it was going to rain, you should bring an umbrella.
I hope you will have fun there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的朋友Chris计划周末去你推荐的古镇游玩，请发邮件给出你的游玩攻略。内容包括：游览方式；景点介绍；必备工具。
【详解】1.词汇积累
骑自行车：ride a bike→cycle
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
参观：visit→pay a visit to
玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on.
拓展句：It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on, where you can enjoy yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are going to visit the old town called Lijiang Town which I have recommended to you, I am writing to tell you some travel guides(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There are several old streets, one of which is called Dayan Street. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a fantastic and cheery early summer day. The sun was shining brilliantly, with clouds dancing in the blue sky. The birds were singing merrily and the colourful flowers were in full bloom. There was a warm gentle breeze. Bright green leaves swung in the wind, occasionally falling to the ground, cast off from the trees they trusted.
It was a lovely morning to be outdoors, to enjoy oneself in the splendid beauty of nature. There’s nothing quite as curative as being out in nature. Little Bear hated being locked at home. He wanted to go out to relieve his boredom. While his mother was busy with the daily domestic tasks, Little Bear slipped out through the backdoor. He was so eager for independence that he ignored his parents’ words and raced off into the woods near his home on his own.
As he jogged along the winding path from his home, Little Bear felt like an adventurer. Soon, the stone path ended and he found himself in the forest. He had never been so far from home all by himself. As Little Bear explored the plants of different colors in the abundant green forest, the fear of being alone in the great outdoors began to wear off. He immediately began to regret his careless decision to escape from his parents.
By afternoon, the sun was burning hot. Little Bear was weak from hunger and thirst. He felt tired and hungry. He longed for his mother’s cooking. He longed for his nice cosy bed. He longed to go home. Little Bear scanned the surroundings. Everything looked unfamiliar to him. He was lost! There was not a soul in sight from whom he could ask for directions. Little Bear sat on a rock, alone and depressed. Looking down, all he could see were his little paw prints imprinted in the mud.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind. He jumped up and followed his trail of paw prints, knowing that they would lead him out of the forest. Although the walk was long and he was feeling weary, Little Bear forced himself to go on. Finally, he found himself back on the winding footpath. Little Bear knew that this meant he was close to home. He made a final rush, eager to get home quickly.
Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage. His mother was waiting outside with an anxious look on her face. Little Bear ran into the arms of his mother and hugged her tightly. He apologized for leaving the house without permission. Overwhelmed with relief that her son had returned safe and sound, his mother did not punish him. After the dangerous experience of getting lost in the forest, Little Bear knew that he would not dare to venture out alone again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小熊出门探险为线索展开，讲述了初夏的一天，小熊讨厌被关在家里，他想出去解闷。于是在他的母亲忙于日常家务时，小熊从后门溜了出去，独自跑到家附近的树林里迷路了。下午时分，又累又饿的小熊终于想办法回到了家。在森林里迷路的危险经历之后，小熊再也不敢独自外出了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小熊突然想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写小熊想到了回家的办法，并朝着家的方向走去。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，他看到了自己熟悉的木屋。”可知，第二段可描写小熊与家人团聚，再也不敢独自外出了。
2.续写线索：想到主意——沿着脚印走——疲惫——到家——团聚——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带领：lead /guide
②奔：rush /dash
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①担忧：anxious /worried/concerned
②积极：relief /feel relieved/a load off one’s mind
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although the walk was long and he was feeling weary, Little Bear forced himself to go on.（由连词although引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] Overwhelmed with relief that her son had returned safe and sound, his mother did not punish him.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
听力答案：1-5ACBBC 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 CCBAB
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15.B.₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案C。
1.Who might the man be?
A.A student. B.A salesman. C.A writer.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A kind of pills. B.The woman’s plan. C.Molly’s condition.
3. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.
4. What time does the woman think Dr. White will return?
A.At about 3:00 pm. B.At about 3:10 pm. C.At about 3:50 pm.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Play tennis. B.Wait for her. C.Do his homework.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In the office.
7.How many books did the man finally take away?
A.One. B.Three. C.Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What ticket has the man bought?
A.First class. B.Second class. C.Business class.
9.What is free on the train?
A.The coffee. B.The meal. C.The snack.
10.When should the man reach the train station at the latest?
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man?
A.A news writer. B.A store owner. C.A company secretary.
12.What is the woman going to do first?
A.Make the guest list. B.Call the guests. C.Tidy up the mess.
13.How does the man feel now?
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?
A.In Florida. B.In London. C.In San Francisco.
15.What happened in 1982?
A.The first cafe was founded.
B.The headquarters moved to Florida.
C.The Hard Rock Cafe chain was worldwide.
16. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?
A.59. B.171. C.191.
17.When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?
A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next week.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the park located?
A.On the plain. B.In the desert. C.In the city centre.
19.What is the third tip about?
A.Carrying plenty of water.
B.Hiking with a partner for safety.
C.Having the right clothing and shoes.
20.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.A cell phone. B.A compass. C.A flashlight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15个小题;每小题3分，共45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you board the ferry (渡船) to Bald Head Island, you leave your car behind, along with the stress of the mainland world. Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!
·Things To Do
Walk With the Sea Turtles
What is attractive:
A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay their eggs each summer.
A unique adventure:
A nest “boil” watch—the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out.
Ride a Bike
What is attractive:
Either an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experienced cyclists to get their fill. Bike rentals by the hour, day or week are available on the island.
Do remember:
Always wear a helmet, and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams (有轨电车) to pass.
Explore the
Beaches
What is attractive:
14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles, swim or just relax.
Special features:
South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters, perfect for spending quality time together. East Beach—ideal for surfing.
●Round-trip Ferry Tickets
$23.00 for adults
$12.00 for children ages 3-12
No charge for children ages two and younger
An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.
1. What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?
A. Keeping the nest from boiling. B. Viewing the hatching process.
C. Spending quality time together. D. Helping turtles to dig the sand.
2. What should travelers remember to do while cycling?
A. Find a local instructor. B. Choose an easy roadway.
C. Buy a safe helmet. D. Pull over correctly.
3. How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?
A. $23. B. $46. C. $52. D. $64.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘船去Bald Head岛游玩的一些情况，包括一些游玩项目和费用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things To Do第一栏Walk With the Sea Turtles (与海龟同行) 中的“A unique adventure: A nest “boil” watch—the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out. (独一无二的冒险：一个“煮沸”的巢观察——当小海龟挖出一条出路时，蛋上方的沙子在移动。)”可知，Walk With the Sea Turtles这次经历的独特之处在于可以观看海龟的孵化过程。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things To Do第二栏Ride a Bike (骑自行车) 中的“Do remember:Always wear a helmet,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams (有轨电车) to pass.(一定要记住：一定要戴头盔，一定要把你的自行车放在路的右边，让有轨电车通过。)”可知，当游客骑自行车时应该记住要正确停放自行车，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Round-trip Ferry Tickets部分中的“$23.00 for adults; $12.00for children ages 3-12; No charge for children ages two and younger; An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board. (成人 $23.00；3-12岁儿童 $12.00；2岁及以下儿童免费；渡轮人身安全保险每人额外收费 $2。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个2岁以下的孩子去渡轮需要花费：23*2+2*3=52美元，故选C。
B
Baby deer, also known as fawns, are born with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots.
Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes, high grasslands, or under plants in the woods. The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don’t make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily.
More than the color, the pattern of these spots on the baby deer’s body is also of more importance. This is because the majority of the animal species, particularly those living out in the wild don’t have a great color vision, especially when compared to humans. The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn.
Moreover, they don’t bear any kind of smell during this phase of their life which further helps them in avoiding detection. Along with this, they have got a strong sense to observe the presence of hunters nearby, after which they can lower their heartbeat. This further helps them to hide and be perfectly still.
Undoubtedly, spots on the fawn’s body are a method of protection to fawns. Once they survive the initial few weeks in this world, they become capable of moving around on their own and hence don’t require the extra layer of safety, the white spots start to fade from their body.
4. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Polluted. B. Rescued.
C. Detected. D. Revealed.
5. Why is the pattern of spots so important?
A. Because it helps the defenseless fawns stay safe.
B. Because it helps wildlife improve their color sense.
C. Because it allows the sunlight to get through forest.
D. Because it prohibits fawns hiding in the bushy grass.
6. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By giving different kinds of examples.
B. By describing the changes in space order.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By showing facts and explaining reasons.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. When do Baby Deer Lose White Spots?
B. Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?
C. How do Mother Deer Find Their Fawns?
D. How do Mother Deer Protect Baby Deer?
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。长有白色斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿活得更久，现在小鹿出生时都有白色斑点，这些斑点使小鹿与周围环境混合，避免他们被敌人发现，直到他们能自己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章介绍并分析了小鹿能安全度过刚出生的几个星期的身体特征。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don’t make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily. (红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点使它们很容易与森林环境混在一起，不会让它们显得很突出，避免它们轻易被discerned。)”可知，小鹿的红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点，是一种保护色，使小鹿能在森林环境中不被发现，discerned意思为“看出，觉察出”，与Detected (查明，察觉)意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn. (小鹿身上白色斑点的图案有助于它们隐藏在高大的草地和灌木丛中，防止它们从远处被发现。阳光透过高大树木的枝叶，进入森林深处，在森林地面上形成了一种暗亮相间的图案，就像小鹿身上的斑点一样。)”可知，阳光透过树叶在森林地面形成的暗亮相间的图案，与刚出生不久的小鹿身上的斑点图案一样，使小鹿能融入环境中，不被敌人发现，起到了保护小鹿的作用。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章解释了刚出生几周，还不会移动的小鹿如何安全躲过敌人，其中，身上的白色斑点、斑点的图案，以及它的体味、心跳特点都是保护小鹿安全的方法，直到他们能自己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章罗列了以上原因，并进行了分析。这篇文章主要是通过展示事实和说明原因来展开，故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Baby deer, also known as fawns, are born with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots. (小鹿，也被称为幼鹿，出生时身上有白点，尤其是在它们无法移动的最初几周。基本上，有斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿更能生存。这个基因已经成为主导，现在，大多数小鹿天生就有斑点。)”可知，本文主要介绍为了更好的生存，现在新出生的小鹿身上都有白色的斑点，文章对此进行了解释。B项“Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots? (为什么小鹿会有白斑？)”为标题，比较贴切。故选B项。
C
China’s first domestically-developed passenger jet, C919, was delivered to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai in late 2022. The plane, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), was issued a certificate of airworthiness by the country’s aviation (航空) regulator, the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
Its certification signifies that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large passenger aircraft, and marks an important milestone for the country’s large aircraft industry. American aerospace manufacturer (制造商) Boeing and France-based Airbus have long dominated the commercial aircraft market. The C919, as part of China’s goal to develop homemade civil planes, is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.
The C919 narrow-body jet is China’s first trunk jetliner developed in accordance with international standards of airworthiness and with independent intellectual property rights. It has a wingspan of nearly 36 meters, a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters. The single-aisle plane has 158 to 192 seats. About 60 percent of the planes in the global civil plane industry, and 80 percent of the planes on the Chinese market, belong to this category in terms of the number of seats. Its aerodynamically-designed wings made from advanced metals and composites help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin. Its cockpit (驾驶舱), with the latest navigation technology and the so-called “fly by wire” computer controls, makes the C919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.
Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market, and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes. COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it’s safe, reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations, and has a competitive price, it will of course be welcomed by the global market.
8. What does the C919’s certification mean?
A. Chinese aircraft manufacturing ha superior to American.
B. The C919 is the best-equipped commercial aircraft in the world.
C. China has the ability to develop medium-range passenger planes.
D. The C919 sets the stage for a new competition with Boeing and Airbus.
9. Which aspect of the C919 is mentioned in the text?
A. Design principle. B. Length of the flight.
C. Capacity of passengers. D. Manufacturing process.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To draw people’s special attention to the C919.
B. To prospect huge market potential of the C919.
C. To compare the C919 with other foreign planes.
D. To celebrate the C919’s success of its certification.
11. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A science review.
C. A research paper. D. An experiment report.
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第一架国产C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The C919,as part of China’s goal to develop homemade civil planes,is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.(C919，作为中国发展国产民用飞机目标的一部分，正试图与两大全球巨头的中程客机竞争。)”可知，C919的认证意味着C919为与波音和空客的新竞争奠定了基础。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market,and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes.(150 - 200座的窄体飞机一直是全球民航市场上应用最广泛的飞机，C919正是为了满足市场对这类飞机的巨大需求而设计和开发的)”可知，文章中提到了C919的乘客容量。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it’s safe, reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations,and has a competitive price,it will of course be welcomed by the global market.(中国商飞表示，该公司还在准备获得欧洲航空安全局的适航证，目标是全球市场。如果C919能够在商业运营中证明其安全、可靠、省油、价格有竞争力，它当然会受到全球市场的欢迎)”可推知，最后一段的目的是展望C919巨大的市场潜力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第一架国产C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书，并展望了它的前景。由此推知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
D
Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine.
Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it’s true. Music is divided into sections that are called measures, where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time. Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions (分数) and notes to count the music correctly.
The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. For example, music has repeating choruses while math uses patterns to explain the unknown. You can use different mathematical phenomena in music. These include geometry (几何学), signal processing, etc. In fact, research has shown that when music shows some mathematical structure, it tends to be more popular.
In addition to their shared elements, math and music can be taught using the principles of both. A student who enjoys math and music can benefit from both. For example, music can enhance cognition and reasoning skills. For instance, Einstein listened to music when solving math problems to increase clarity. Similarly, playing music can improve cognition, as it increases communication between the two brains.
Music is a gateway to many things and until now, you probably didn’t realize that it’s just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning “Mary Had a Little Lamb” on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they’ll pick up Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) in a flash, maybe they’ll be a genius in math, perhaps they’ll one day discover their own theory of relativity.
12. What does the author think about math and music?
A. Math and music are deeply intertwined.
B. Music is a totally different subject from math.
C. It sounds reasonable to compare math and music.
D. People expert at math all tend to be music lovers.
13. What’s mainly about the paragraph 2?
A. Measure is a piece of music. B. Math helps in reading music.
C. Music sound appears strange. D. Music beats equal to math numbers.
14. What statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Patterns are common in both math and music.
B. Certain music skills are practised via choruses.
C. Music principle seems easier than mathematics.
D. Reasoning skills in math chiefly rely on music.
15. What message does the last paragraph convey?
A. Musical involvement promotes to be a genius.
B. Music allows kids to combine math with piano.
C. Music offers kids potential success in mathematics.
D. Music may enhance the mathematics skills of all kids.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。数学和音乐属于两个完全不同的研究领域，但是两者间有着很强的相关性，数学引导人们理解音乐，而小时候学音乐也可能使人今后在数学方面取得成就。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine. (数学和音乐是两个完全不同的研究领域，但它们之间有很强的相关性。在某些时候，它们往往会重叠，擅长数学的人擅长音乐是很常见的。比较两者似乎不合逻辑，但数学和音乐之间的相似之处比你想象的要多。)”可知，音乐和数学之间有重叠，有很强的相关性，与A项“Math and music are deeply intertwined (数学和音乐深深交织在一起)”意思相近，故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it’s true.Music is divided into sections that are called measures,where each measure has equal amounts of beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time.Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions (分数) and notes to count the music correctly. (数字可以告诉我们更多关于音乐的信息。听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。音乐被分成几个小节，每个小节都有等量的节拍。这与数学上的时间划分相当。现在，每一段音乐都会告诉我们每个小节有多少拍。所有的音符都有数字连接和节拍数。理解分数的价值和音符对正确计算音乐很重要)”可知，本段主要阐述数字能告诉我们音乐的信息，即：数字有助于我们理解音乐。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern. (数学和音乐最大的相似之处在于模式。)”可知，作者同意“模式在数学和音乐是共有的”这个说法。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Music is a gateway to many things, and until now, you probably didn’t realize that it’s just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning ‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they’ll pick up Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) in a flash, maybe they’ll be a genius in math, perhaps they’ll one day discover their own theory of relativity. (音乐是通往许多事物的大门，直到现在，你可能还没有意识到它和数学一样要求高、分析性强、逻辑性强、科学性强。像在钢琴上学习《玛丽有只小羊羔》这样简单的事情，实际上是在为你的孩子做更大更好的事情做准备，也许他们会在一瞬间学会毕达哥拉斯（的数学），也许他们会成为数学天才，也许有一天他们会发现自己的相对论。)”可知，音乐有助于孩子获取其他的知识，学习音乐的孩子将来可能会在数学方面取得成功。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the wintertime, runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill (跑步机). Basically, running in cold temperatures is —for most people — a safe and effective workout. Let’s check the health benefits of running in cold weather below.
Running in cold weather can energize the body. By doing this, you tend to be more active. ____16____Furthermore, take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather. Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure.
In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.____17____Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body. Indeed, it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather.
____18____In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000 more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. By running more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefit—weight loss.
Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging. You may be surprised with this one. But, this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.____19____
Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.____20____It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression. Moreover, when the weather gives you cold, in contrast, the body gets warmer during running or workout. As a result, you will feel happier for sure.
A. Therefore, it is time to try this one to live young.
B. Admittedly, cold weather can help burn calories.
C. It will help to promote the energy building in the body.
D. This is linked to the food satisfaction in the cold weather.
E. But, if you run in cold weather, it will boost the benefit more.
F. The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run.
G. It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气下跑步对健康产生的益处。
【16题详解】
上文“By doing this, you tend to be more active.(通过这样做，你就可能更加活跃)”说明通过在寒冷的天气跑步你会变得更活跃，C项“这将有助于提升身体所需的能量”与上文构成因果关系，表明冬季跑步让人更活跃的结果就是有助于提升身体所需要的能量，it指代上文doing this。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.(事实上，跑步可以促进心脏健康。)”指出跑步可以促进心脏健康；下文“Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body.(寒冷的天气可以促进心脏更努力的工作，增强体内良好的血液调节)”指出，寒冷天气会让心脏更加努力工作。由此推知，如果在冬季跑步，好处会更多。E项“如果你在寒冷的天气里跑步，它会让你受益更多”符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. (总之你的身体需要努力去保持温暖，这将会消耗更多的卡路里。在寒冷的天气里跑步平均每天可以多消耗2000卡路里，而在温暖的天气里跑步每天只消耗1000卡路里)”说明了寒冷的天气跑步会消耗更多卡路里。由此可知，本段的主旨是“恒冷天气可以帮助消耗更多卡路里”。B项“诚然，寒冷的天气可以帮助消耗卡路里”符合题意，可以作为本段主旨句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“But, this is linked with the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.(但是这和在冬季跑步可以减少身体经历大量骨骼和肌肉消耗的趋势的能力有关)”说明了冬季跑步可以减少对身体骨骼和肌肉的消耗，A项“因此，是时候尝试这个方法保持年轻了”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.(有趣的是在冬季跑步可以帮助你提升情绪)”说明冬季跑步可以使人拥有好情绪，G项“这和潮湿和使你觉得平静的空气感觉有关”是对冬季跑步可以提升情绪的解释说明，构成因果关系。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Though terribly shy, I had a particular happy childhood. Furthermore, I may be an only child but I was surrounded with people of my___21___in a rural fishing community where my cousins were as ___22___as fish in the sea. Imagine how many cousins I have! I would not be ___23___ if I claim that almost everyone in our village is a close___24___! The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily___25___ with beach combing, fishing, and regular family ___26___.
Every morning at 6 am, we would walk___27___9 am at the beach, combing the sand and keeping our hands busy. Fishing was another ___28___I looked forward to which happened every Saturday. My Uncle Jerome would take us with him and go at the middle of the sea. He would find a good ___29___in the sea, and then____30____and look for pearls (珍珠). The first time I saw a pearl in a shell, I was amazed, my mouth hung and never____31____for a long time! I thought it was the loveliest milky item.
My childhood gave me some of the best years of my life because I was with my family. I spent much time____32____the beach and the sea____33____bonding with my relatives. In other words, I was ____34____active. I was shy with____35____ but with my cousins, I felt at home.
21. A. group B. country C. love D. age
22. A. rare B. free C. abundant D. delighted
23. A. comparing B. lying C. scaring D. hesitating
24 A. colleague B. relative C. friend D. neighbor
25. A. filled B. provided C. shared D. concerned
26. A. tricks B. chores C. occasions D. trades
27. A. until B. after C. since D. during
28. A. growth B. enjoyment C. deal D. experiment
29. A. rock B. island C. beach D. spot
30. A. sink B. fall C. float D. dive
31. A. opened B. laughed C. closed D. ate
32. A. exploring B. cleaning C. observing D. washing
33. A. in opposition to B. in contrast to C. in addition to D. in response to
34. A. casually B. socially C. naturally D. secretly
35. A. strangers B. elders C. crowds D. relatives
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在渔村与表兄弟姐妹们一起渡过的快乐童年。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. group团体，组；B. country国家；C. love爱；D. age年龄。根据句中“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可推知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹，他们是同龄人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个农村渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. rare稀罕的；B. free免费的；C. abundant大量的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句中“fish in the sea”和下文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. comparing比较；B. lying说谎；C. scaring恐吓；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文可知，作者周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，所以他说“almost everyone in our village is a close 4 !(村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲)”不是说谎。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. colleague同事；B. relative亲戚；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”和下文“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins”可知，周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，村里人几乎都是他的亲戚。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. filled充满；B. provided提供；C. shared分享；D. concerned使忧虑。根据句中“The sweet memories”和“with beach combing, fishing, and regular family 6 .”可知，这些都是作者甜蜜回忆中的内容。be filled with...“被……充满”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. tricks技巧；B. chores杂务；C. occasions特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；D. trades贸易。根据句中“sweet memories”和“regular family”可推知，与亲戚们的定期家庭活动是作者的甜蜜回忆之一。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6点，我们会在海滩上散步到9点，梳理着沙滩，双手忙碌。A. until直到；B. after 在……之后；C. since自……以后；D. during在……期间。根据句中“at 6 am”和“9 am”可知，作者和表兄弟姐妹在海滩上从早上6点一直走到9点。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是我期待的每周六都会发生的另一种乐趣。A. growth成长；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. deal交易；D. experiment实验。根据上一段中“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily 5 with beach combing, fishing, and regular family 6 .”可知，钓鱼也是甜蜜回忆，所以是他期待的另一种乐趣。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. rock石头；B. island岛屿；C. beach海滩；D. spot地点。根据句中“in the sea”和“look for pearls (珍珠)”可推知，要在海里找珍珠需要挑地点。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. sink下沉；B. fall落下；C. float漂浮；D. dive潜水。根据常识和句中“look for pearls (珍珠)”可知，找珍珠需要潜水。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到带壳的珍珠时，我惊呆了，我张大嘴，好长一段时间都没有合上!。A. opened打开；B. laughed笑；C. closed合上；D. ate吃。根据句中“I was amazed, my mouth hung”可知，作者感到吃惊，所以张大了嘴，很久都没合上。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除了花很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. exploring探索；B. cleaning清洗；C. observing观察；D. washing洗涤。根据上文“Every morning at 6 am, we would walk 7 9 am at the beach, combing the sand”可知，作者探索了海滩。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我除了花了很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. in opposition to反对；B. in contrast to与……形成对照；C. in addition to除……之外；D. in response to响应。根据上文可知，作者的童年是和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起渡过，除了和亲戚们呆在一起外，他们还探索了海滩和大海。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我在社交上很活跃。A. casually 随意地；B. socially在社交方面；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“bonding with my relatives”可知，作者天天和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起玩耍，所以社交上很活跃。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和陌生人在一起我很害羞，但和我的表兄妹在一起，我感到很自在。A. strangers陌生人；B. elders尊长；C. crowds人群；D. relatives亲属。根据句中“but with my cousins, I felt at home.”可推知，作者把自己的表兄妹在一起的感受和与陌生人在一起的感受进行对比。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that the___36___(remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的) pleasure. Since 1999,___37___(specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world.
The___38___(one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and___39___(call) “Le gout du noir”. This program became in 2003 “Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man, Jorge, who wished___40___(convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says___41___idea came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through the senses of taste and smell.
The notion that a meal can be more___42___(enjoy) without sight is typically described ___43___“the theory that flavors are intensified when people can’t see ___44___they’re eating”.
However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at ____45____(create) jobs for blind people.
【答案】36. removal
37. specialized
38. first 39. was called
40. to convey
41. the 42. enjoyable
43. as 44. what
45. creating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”——吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。由空前定冠词the以及空后介词of可知，此处为名词形式。故填removal。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。由空后dark restaurants名词短语可知，此处为形容词specialized“专门的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填specialized。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Le gout du noir”。根据空前定冠词the以及下文“It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark.”可知，此处为序数词first，the first表示“第一个”，满足句意要求。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Le gout du noir”。由and可知，call应与took place并列作句子的谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was called。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1999年9月，一位名叫豪尔赫的盲人开办了这家店，他希望向视力正常的顾客传达盲人的体验。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语wish to do sth“希望做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式。故填to convey。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：豪尔赫说，在他家里吃过蒙眼饭的客人表示，他们通过味觉和嗅觉更享受这顿饭，于是就有了这个想法。根据句意可知，此处的idea指文中wished to convey the experience of blindness to sighted customers，表特指，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。根据句意以及空前more可知，此处为说明a meal的性质，应用形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一顿饭在看不见情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be describe as…“被描述为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指吃的东西，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在苏黎世，原来的黑暗餐厅是这个项目的一部分，旨在为盲人创造就业机会。由空前介词at以及提示词create为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris计划周末去你推荐的古镇游玩，请发邮件给出你的游玩攻略。内容包括：
1.游览方式；
2.景点介绍；
3.必备工具。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are going to visit the old town called Lijiang Town which I have recommended to you, I am writing to tell you some travel guides.
While travelling there, you had better ride a bike through the town to enjoy the historic houses. There are several old streets, one of which is called Dayan Street. It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on. Since the weather forecast said it was going to rain, you should bring an umbrella.
I hope you will have fun there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的朋友Chris计划周末去你推荐的古镇游玩，请发邮件给出你的游玩攻略。内容包括：游览方式；景点介绍；必备工具。
【详解】1.词汇积累
骑自行车：ride a bike→cycle
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
参观：visit→pay a visit to
玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on.
拓展句：It has some historical and cultural attractions such as Qianxue building, Yuquan Park and so on, where you can enjoy yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are going to visit the old town called Lijiang Town which I have recommended to you, I am writing to tell you some travel guides(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There are several old streets, one of which is called Dayan Street. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a fantastic and cheery early summer day. The sun was shining brilliantly, with clouds dancing in the blue sky. The birds were singing merrily and the colourful flowers were in full bloom. There was a warm gentle breeze. Bright green leaves swung in the wind, occasionally falling to the ground, cast off from the trees they trusted.
It was a lovely morning to be outdoors, to enjoy oneself in the splendid beauty of nature. There’s nothing quite as curative as being out in nature. Little Bear hated being locked at home. He wanted to go out to relieve his boredom. While his mother was busy with the daily domestic tasks, Little Bear slipped out through the backdoor. He was so eager for independence that he ignored his parents’ words and raced off into the woods near his home on his own.
As he jogged along the winding path from his home, Little Bear felt like an adventurer. Soon, the stone path ended and he found himself in the forest. He had never been so far from home all by himself. As Little Bear explored the plants of different colors in the abundant green forest, the fear of being alone in the great outdoors began to wear off. He immediately began to regret his careless decision to escape from his parents.
By afternoon, the sun was burning hot. Little Bear was weak from hunger and thirst. He felt tired and hungry. He longed for his mother’s cooking. He longed for his nice cosy bed. He longed to go home. Little Bear scanned the surroundings. Everything looked unfamiliar to him. He was lost! There was not a soul in sight from whom he could ask for directions. Little Bear sat on a rock, alone and depressed. Looking down, all he could see were his little paw prints imprinted in the mud.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind. He jumped up and followed his trail of paw prints, knowing that they would lead him out of the forest. Although the walk was long and he was feeling weary, Little Bear forced himself to go on. Finally, he found himself back on the winding footpath. Little Bear knew that this meant he was close to home. He made a final rush, eager to get home quickly.
Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage. His mother was waiting outside with an anxious look on her face. Little Bear ran into the arms of his mother and hugged her tightly. He apologized for leaving the house without permission. Overwhelmed with relief that her son had returned safe and sound, his mother did not punish him. After the dangerous experience of getting lost in the forest, Little Bear knew that he would not dare to venture out alone again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小熊出门探险为线索展开，讲述了初夏的一天，小熊讨厌被关在家里，他想出去解闷。于是在他的母亲忙于日常家务时，小熊从后门溜了出去，独自跑到家附近的树林里迷路了。下午时分，又累又饿的小熊终于想办法回到了家。在森林里迷路的危险经历之后，小熊再也不敢独自外出了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小熊突然想到了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写小熊想到了回家的办法，并朝着家的方向走去。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，他看到了自己熟悉的木屋。”可知，第二段可描写小熊与家人团聚，再也不敢独自外出了。
2.续写线索：想到主意——沿着脚印走——疲惫——到家——团聚——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带领：lead /guide
②奔：rush /dash
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①担忧：anxious /worried/concerned
②积极：relief /feel relieved/a load off one’s mind
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although the walk was long and he was feeling weary, Little Bear forced himself to go on.（由连词although引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] Overwhelmed with relief that her son had returned safe and sound, his mother did not punish him.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
听力答案：1-5ACBBC 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 CCBAB
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