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山西省运城市教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月调研试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山西省运城市教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月调研试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西2022～2023年度教育发展联盟
高二3月份调研测试英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色黑水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至新外研版选择性必修Book 2 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Repair her shoes. B. Return her shoes. C. Buy new shoes.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.
3. Who will probably decide the place to go?
A. Harry. B. The woman. C. The man.
4. What makes the man so happy?
A. Tom will tell him the best news.
B. Tom will play football with them.
C. Tom’s father will come to cheer on their team.
5. What does the man think of advertisements on TV?
A, Watching advertisements on TV is boring.
B. The design of advertisements is a kind of art.
C. TV stations can make much money from advertisements.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。
6. Why is the woman so excited?
A. Her grandpa will cook for them.
B. Her grandpa will get to their house.
C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present.
7. Where will the woman’s grandpa arrive first?
A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The airport.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s grandpa will arrive at 6 in the morning.
B. The speakers will book a room for the woman’s grandpa.
C. The woman’s grandpa likes to be independent.
听笫7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Which two countries will have a football game?
A. Brazil and England. B. France and England C. Brazil and France.
10. What is the man busy with recently?
A. His final exam. B. His driving lest. C. His soccer training.
11. When will the game start?
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 1:00 a.m.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Blaming the man.
13. How was the woman’s computer?
A. It couldn’t be turned on.
B. Its screen tended to go dark.
C. It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.
14. Why was there the problem?
A. The screen broke just now. B. The printer had no ink. C. The connector was loose.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To discuss with the landlord.
B. To do some repair work.
C. To cut down the rent.
16. What is the man’s reply to the request?
A. He can’t decide it. B. He thinks it is impossible. C. He needs time to consider it.
17. How does the woman like the house?
A. It is suitable for her. B. It is not large enough. C. It is far from the subway station.
听第10段材料回答第18至20题。
18. How often is the lab class given?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. What does the speaker suggest if the students can’t arrive on time?
A. They should make an apology.
B. They had better not enter the lab.
C. They should stand in the front of the lab.
20. Which is NOT mentioned in the speech?
A. Keeping things neat and clean.
B. Forbidding eating, drinking or smoking.
C. Handing in their experiment reports in time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted: Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas Suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 25 to December 16 and every day from December 18 to December 23 except Sundays，10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountant Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division(部门), dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level, we would be delighted to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Monthly pay at least $2,500 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to Mrs, R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1. Who is qualified to apply for a position with London Kiss 100FM?
A. Samantha, 30, a teacher skilled in writing computer programmes.
B. Bruce, 52, a truck driver who has got some scars on his arm due to a traffic accident.
C. Steven, 38, a modern dance music producer with experience in music production.
D. Kathy, 25, a saleswoman who has graduated with a GCSE grade C level certificate.
2. What is the candidate to join in the Revenue Administration Unit expected to do?
A. Design courses and present them.
B. Deal with post among other things.
C Mainly promote and sell their products.
D. Take charge of personnel work and other general duties.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The applicant should be a middle aged person.
B. The applicant should send his CV to Mrs. R. Oglivie.
C. The software trainer can get at most £2,500 a month.
D. The software trainer should do extra work from 10:30 to 16:00 on Saturdays.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了几则招聘广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wanted: Someone for a Kiss的“We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. (我们正在寻找制作人加入伦敦之吻100FM。你将在电台的音乐节目中工作。必须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识。)”可知，该节目需要的制作人须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识，选项C的Steven, 38, a modern dance music producer with experience in music production（Steven，38岁，现代舞蹈音乐制作人，有音乐制作经验）可知，Steven有资格申请这个工作。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accountant Assistant的“When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division (部门), dealing with post and other general duties.(加入税务局税务管理组后，你将在税务局的各个部门提供协助，处理邮件及其他一般工作。)”可知，入职收入管理组的候选人要协助处理邮件，还有其他一些一般工作，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Software Trainer的“If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Monthly pay at least $2,500 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs, R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. (如果你的年龄在24-45岁之间，有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们要找的人。你应该精通计算机，并有一定的程序编写经验。你将被允许做出自己的决定，设计课程以及展示它们。每月至少支付2500美元给合适的人。请将您的简历发送给Mrs, R. Oglivie, palmace Limited)”可知，年龄24到45之间的人可以申请这个工作，月薪至少2500美元，申请人将简历发送给Mrs, R. Oglivie，故选B项。
B
Arun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill — he can paint with a sewing machine (缝纫机). Technically, it’s embroidering, not painting, but his artworks are so detailed that they can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive.
Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became one too, but he didn’t let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool —the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. It’s easy to see why, just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses.
“You need to be very careful because once you’ve stitched the cloth, there’s no way you can repair it.” Arun said. “It’s all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look.”
Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4×2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh, which took the artist over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.
4. What was Arun’s ambition when he was growing up?
A. To be a well-known artist. B. To be expert at embroidering.
C. To start a company of his own. D. To be a famous sewer like his father.
5. What can we infer about Arun’s business?
A. It runs very well at present. B. It often lacks a lot of money.
C. It has a lot of branches abroad. D. It is sponsored by the local government.
6. How did Arun paint the court of Ranjit Singh?
A. By using his feet. B. By using his mouth.
C. With a needle and thread. D. With a brush and paints.
7. How can we best describe Arun?
A Outgoing and generous. B. Gifted and hardworking.
C. Courageous but impatient. D. Narrow minded and bad-tempered.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了缝纫机画家Arun Kumar Bajaj的故事和他的作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.( Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业去经营家族企业)”可知，Arun在成长过程中的志向是成为一个著名的艺术家。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His works become very popular both in India and abroad.(他的作品在印度和国外都很受欢迎)”可推知，目前Arun的生意进展顺利。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool—the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing machine artist.(他开始用针线“画画”，但他没有用手，而是决定使用一种相当不寻常的工具——缝纫机。他花了一段时间才掌握这种独特的艺术形式，但今天他被公认为世界上唯一的缝纫机艺术家)”以及最后一段“Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4×2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh, which took the artist over a year to finish. (阿伦最令人印象深刻的作品包括一幅4×2英尺的兰吉特·辛格宫廷画，他花了一年多的时间才完成)”可推知，Arun用针线创作了兰Ranjit Singh的宫廷画。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.( Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业，为了经营家族企业)”以及最后一段“Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.(Arun在帕蒂拉的Adalat Bazar经营着一家裁缝店，但他也把大量的时间用于他的艺术梦想)”可推知，Arun有天赋且努力。故选B。
C
If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience of working together on health, development, and energy in the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
8. What kind of people are inspiring?
A. Those who try to do their own job quite well.
B. Those who are born with various kinds of super power.
C. Those trying to make the world a better place to live in.
D. Those who can find an interesting issue and learn more.
9. What does the author mainly want to convey in paragraph 5?
A. Finding out who you truly are. B. Acting right now to help others.
C. Seeking after bigger opportunities. D. Contributing more to your community.
10. Why does the author write the last paragraph?
A. To prove much more progress in health will be made in the near future.
B. To show humans have been rewarded for their continuous efforts spiritually.
C. To state that the poorest people are likely to live a much better life in the future.
D. To explain the work concerning energy development is the most valuable experience.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Superman—To come soon
B. Super power—You have it, too
C. Superman—Everyone’s dream
D. Super power—To fit in with the world
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者指出过去二十年里我们一直为健康、发展和能源事业而努力，这是我们生命中最有成效的部分．这已经改变了我们，并让我们对将来我们还能在多大程度上帮助最贫苦的人们改善他们的生活感到乐观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world”（在每天的工作中，我们都被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人们所激励）可知，我们周围一些在努力地让世界变得更美好的人在激励着我们。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved”（做志愿者，或者如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。参与进来）可知，我们要立即行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead”（它改变了我们的身份，并继续激发我们的乐观情绪，让我们相信，未来最贫困人口的生活将得到多大程度的改善）可以推知作者认为那些最贫穷的人很有可能在未来过着更好的生活。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be?”（如果你能拥有一种超能力，那会是什么？）和第五段“Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?”（参与其中。当你长大后，你可能有机会做出最大的改变。但为什么不现在就开始呢？）可知，作者意在强调我们普通人也有帮助他人、改变社会、建立更美好世界的“超能力”。故选B。
D
“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.
Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future.
He described the potential plight (困境) of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule.
“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume (体积) than big animals and can thus better give out excess heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which does raise the question: if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, or might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
Lister is also skeptical that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce (生育) because of climate warming. This is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, and we have got heating, just as we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
12. What does Prof Steve Brusatte’s research suggest?
A. Early horses extended the body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
B. Animals in warmer parts of the world today are more active than those in colder areas.
C. Mammals with smaller frames are worse at dealing with rising temperatures.
D. The climate crisis may lead the human race to become smaller in size.
13. What might be the reason behind the ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule?
A. Smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume.
B. Temperature is a major predictor of body size variation.
C. Smaller animals have better access to food and resources.
D. Humans are not really controlled by natural selection.
14. What does the underlined word “spike” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Fall. B. Vary. C. Change. D. Rise.
15. How did Prof Adrian Lister comment on the human remains study?
A. The availability of food and resources has nothing to do with the shrink of mammals.
B. The relationship between rising temperatures and the shrink of mammals is rather convincing.
C. Studying human remains is the best way to know the effect of rising temperatures on mammals.
D. The relationship between rising temperatures and the shrink of mammals is not so logically forceful.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现——气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，同时也介绍了其他人对此研究的不同看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.( “气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume (体积) than big animals and can thus better give out excess heat,” he writes.(“原因还不完全清楚，但在某种程度上，可能是因为较小的动物比大型动物有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放多余的热量，”他写道)”可知，相对于它们的体积，较小的动物有更高的表面积，这可能是被称为伯格曼法则的生态原理背后的原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段““The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.(“气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升。再根据划线词前文“That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals(这并不是说每一种哺乳动物都会变小，但这似乎是哺乳动物常见的生存技巧)”可知，哺乳动物在气温迅速上升时，会变得更小，这是它们常见的生存技能。由此可知，划线词spike与rise(增加、提升)含义相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.(伦敦自然历史博物馆的阿德里安·利斯特教授说，最近对人类遗骸的研究显示，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的联系很弱，而温度和哺乳动物体型之间的密切联系可能往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性)”可知，Adrian Lister认为，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的关系很弱，往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性。由此可知，气温上升和哺乳动物体型变小的关系并不那么有说服力。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。诜项中有两项为多余选项。
The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.
Your carry-on bag
The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason. ____16____ With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone.
Your seat
____17____ The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class.
During a crash
The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.
During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. ____18____ You can’t help if you can’t breathe.
Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.
What to wear
____19____ The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact.
Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. ____20____
Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.
A. You can narrowly escape from an air crash.
B. Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others.
C. Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight.
D. Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet.
E. The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire.
F. In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route.
G. In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了每次坐飞机时都应该记住的救生习惯，如：随身行李的处置，穿衣服的选择以及易于逃生的座位选择。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles(通道)for a reason (对你的随身行李最安全的处理方法就是把它留在飞机上。空乘人员要求你不要把行李放在过道上是有原因的。)”可知，下文会进行解释这么做的原因，F项“In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route. (在疏散事件中，你不希望它挡住逃生路线。)”，下文“With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone. (从一个燃烧的地方撤离的时间只有90秒，对于一个人来说，花在拿行李上的宝贵时间可能是生死攸关的决定。)”，F项中的it指代上文中的your carry-on，F项和下文指出了随身行李在疏散时可能带来的问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【17题详解】
本段与Your seat有关，下文“The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class. (飞机上最安全的地方是机翼后面。《大众力学》对20起造成人员伤亡和幸存者的商业飞机失事进行了研究，发现坐在后排客舱的乘客有69%的生还几率，而坐在头等舱的乘客只有49%。)”可知，此处分析了飞机上乘客的位置与生还的几率之间的关系，G项“In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely. (在紧急疏散的情况下，你离出口越近，安全逃生的几率就越高。)”可知，离出口近的位置，乘客安全逃生的几率高，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. (在机舱失压时，氧气的下降可以在短短20秒内使你失去意识。)”可知，在飞机出事时可能会出现的缺氧现象，B项“Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. (在帮助别人之前一定要戴好氧气面罩。)”，下文“You can’t help if you can’t breathe. (如果你不能呼吸，你也没办法帮别人。)”可知，此处话题一致，与氧气面罩有关，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
此处话题为What to wear，下文“The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact. (美国国家运输安全委员会表示，68%的空难死亡发生在坠机后的火灾中，而不是在最初的撞击中。)”可知，飞机失事时，多数死亡事件与火灾有关，E项“The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire. (在飞机上穿衣服最安全的方法是避免任何容易着火的东西。)”，增加生还几率的穿着为：不穿容易着火的面料的衣服。上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
【20题详解】
此段话题为What to wear，上文“It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. (穿长裤，如牛仔裤，和长袖衬衫也是个好主意，可以额外保护免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”，D项“Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet. (此外，在飞机上穿的最好的鞋子永远不会离开你的脚。)”，上下文衔接连贯，话题一致，均为坐飞机时的穿着注意要点，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me ____21____ one. On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____22____ into it. I was in ____23____.
What made it even more special was that it was the only thing that wasn’t being “____24____”. We’d been burnt out in the fires that ____25____ our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff we got was really just to replace what we’d ____26____. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was ____27____ in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it, but it seemed to have disappeared. ____28____, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we ____29____ the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ home when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving _____30_____. Mum noticed my _____31_____ look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she _____32_____ me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my _____33_____ signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some _____34_____, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it _____35_____ cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.
21. A. hid B. had C. donated D. designed
22. A. carved B. thrown C. turned D. stuck
23. A. shock B. heaven C. debt D. hell
24. A. recovered B. occupied C. adapted D. replaced
25. A. swept through B. laid aside C. brought out D. dropped by
26. A. burnt B. lost C. cherished D. demanded
27. A. shining B. stolen C. missing D. exchanged
28. A. Constantly B. Accidentally C. Eventually D. Rarely
29. A. built B. emptied C. deserted D. sold
30. A. occasion B. principle C. schedule D. reflection
31. A. appreciative B. angry C. questioning D. worrying
32. A. borrowed B. lent C. posted D. handed
33. A. precious B. outdated C. ordinary D. damaged
34. A. research B. exercise C. redecoration D. washing
35. A. carelessly B. professionally C. dramatically D. hesitantly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己所珍爱的一枚“图章戒指”失而复得的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是“流行”的东西，似乎每个女孩都有一个，除了我。A. hid躲藏；B. had有；C. donated捐献；D. designed设计。此处指“每个女孩都有一枚”。故填B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁生日那天，我妈妈送给我一枚印着我名字首字母的戒指。A. carved雕刻；B. thrown扔，投；C. turned使变成；D. stuck粘，贴，刺。 根据“my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____ into it.”可知，此处指把名字“雕刻”进去。故填A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛在天堂。A. shock震惊；B. heaven天堂，天国；C. debt欠款，债务；D. hell地狱，苦难的经历。根据“When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring.”和“On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____ into it.”可知，作者得到图章戒指后，兴奋的好像进了“天堂”。故填B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更特别的是，它是唯一没有被“取代”的东西。A. recovered恢复；B. occupied忙于，占用；C. adapted使适应，改编；D. replaced取代，替换。此处是单词复现，根据“we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指“被取代”。故填D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. swept through席卷，顺利通过；B. laid aside搁置，储蓄；C. brought out出版，生产；D. dropped by顺便拜访。根据“had lost everything—so most of the‘new’stuff we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指大火“席卷”了我们的地区。故填A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. burnt燃烧；B. lost丢失；C. cherished重视，珍视；D. demanded需要。根据“had lost everything—”可知，此处指替代“失去的”东西。故填B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉前把它取下来，早上它不见了，我很伤心，到处找它，但它似乎已经消失了。A. shining发光，照耀；B. stolen偷窃；C. missing失去，错过；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it,”可知，戒指“丢失”。故填C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我放弃了，不再寻找它。A. Constantly持续不断地；B. Accidentally意外地，偶然地；C. Eventually最后；D. Rarely罕见，很少。根据空后“I gave up and stopped looking for it.”可知，找不到，所以“最后”放弃寻找。故填C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我们卖掉了房子，搬走了。A. built建造；B. emptied倒空；C. deserted离弃，抛弃；D. sold卖。根据空后“ moved away.”可知，“卖掉”了房子。故填D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的日子。A. occasion场合，时刻；B. principle原则；C. schedule计划，时间表；D. reflection反映，折射。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas”，可知，此处指给礼物的某个“场合”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我疑惑的表情。A. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；B. angry生气的；C. questioning询问的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving ____10____.”，可知，在不该得到礼物的日子收到礼物，作者的表情是“疑惑的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一个小戒指盒。A. borrowed借入；B. lent借出；C. posted贴出；D. handed递交。根据“ me a small ring box.”可知，妈妈“递给”我一个盒子。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从她手中接过信封，打开一看，里面是我那枚珍贵的图章戒指。A. precious珍贵的；B. outdated过时的；C. ordinary 普通的，平常的；D. damaged被损坏的。根据下文“When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring.”可知，丢失的戒指失而复得，所以说戒指是“珍贵的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年前买下我们房子的那户人家最近决定重新装修一下，其中包括更换地毯。A. research研究；B. exercise练习；C. redecoration重新装饰；D. washing洗刷。根据下文“which included replacing the carpets.”可知，买主“重新装修”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在寄给我母亲之前，他们请了一位珠宝商对它进行了专业的清洗。A. carelessly粗心地；B. professionally专业地；C. dramatically明显地，戏剧性地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据下文“cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.”，可知，此处指“专业”清理。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she ____36____ (award) him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.
Lorna got the ____37____ (inspire) from a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16” where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.
Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live ____38____ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. ____39____ only app he had before the bet was Snapchat, ____40____ he deleted a day after trying it out.
Lorna said she never had to check for any of the apps probably ____41____ (download) secretly on his computer. “He’s so ____42____ (compete) a boy. ____43____ (definite) it was more for proving a point.” she said.
After Sivert’s success, Lorna took to Facebook ____44____ (share) the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she’d ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too.
“We are certainly not against social media,” Lorna noted. “It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, addicted _____45_____ it, or affected by things that people post.”
【答案】36. would award
37. inspiration
38. without
39. The 40. which
41. downloaded
42. competitive
43. Definitely
44. to share
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sivert Klefsaas挑战六年不用社交媒体获得1800美元奖励的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他完成了挑战，她就在他18岁生日那天奖励他现金。根据前文的completed可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示且主语she与award之间为主动关系，故填would award。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：Lorna是从一个她在收音机上听到的叫做“16 for 16”的挑战上得到灵感的。此处应用名词作宾语，且“inspiration灵感”为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：Sivert说，没有社交媒体的生活一点都不困难，并且在这六年间，他也没有想过使用社交媒体。根据句意可知，此处意为“没有社交媒体”，应用介词without，故填without。
39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：打赌前，他唯一使用的软件就是Snapchat，在用了一天后他就删除了此软件。此处意为“唯一的”，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填The。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Snapchat，指物，应用which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Lorna说她从来不用去检查她儿子可能下载到电脑上的软件。此处作定语，修饰any of the apps，且any of the apps与download之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填downloaded。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是如此一个有竞争力的人。此处修饰名词a boy，应用形容词“competitive有竞争力的”，故填competitive。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，这更多地是为了证明一个观点。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词“definitely当然，绝对地”修饰，故填Definitely。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在Sivert成功周，Lorna在Facebook上分享了这一挑战。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to share。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Lorna强调道：“我们当然不是反对社交媒体，这是让你自己不要被社交媒体所掌控，对它上瘾，或者是被人们上传的东西所影响”。此处意为“对……上瘾”，表达为addicted to…，故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾。请你根据此事给你班英语角写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.事情是如何发生的：踢足球因为碰撞导致争执等；
2.为什么会发生冲突：①遇事不够理智和冷静；②……；
3.如何能够避免冲突：提出两种或以上的做法。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：碰撞bump into。
A conflict between people is common in everyday life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A conflict between people is common in everyday life. During the football game, Tom and I tried to catch the ball and then there was a horrible quarrel. To be honest, we both were to blame. We were not calm enough and both said something really mean. Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.
Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious campus life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and try to be considerate to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾这一事情，给班级英语角写一篇短文，发表对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
说实话：To be honest→ To tell the truth
此外：besides → what’s more
重要的：essential→ important
处理：handle→ deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were not calm enough and both said something really mean.
拓展句：We were not so calm enough that we both said something really mean.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious campus life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On his way home, Tommy saw a gray, long-haired cat sitting on the sidewalk. As he stopped to pet her, he noticed that she was not wearing a collar(项圈). She rubbed her head against his hand. She reminded Tommy of Smoky, the cat he had when he was younger. Smoky’s fur had been long and gray too. Tommy petted the cat for a while. Then he said, “I have to go,” and continued to go home. To his surprise, the cat followed him on the way.
When Tommy was home, he walked up the porch(门廊)steps and went into the kitchen. The cat followed him up the steps and sat quietly outside the door, watching him closely. Tommy made a sandwich. The cat continued to stare at him. Tommy sighed. “I know it’s not a good idea to feed a stray cat(流浪猫),” he said, “but you look so hungry! I can’t sit here and eat without feeding you!”
Tommy put some turkey on a plate for the cat. As Tommy watched, she ate every piece of the turkey and then began to clean her face. “Wow!” Tommy said, “You must have been starving. I wonder how long it has been since someone fed you.”
Tommy finished his sandwich and looked at the cat. Her long fur was matted(缠结), Tommy remembered that Smoky’s brush and toys were in the storeroom. “I’m going to clean you up a little,” Tommy said to the cat. He found Smoky’s brush and got to work. As the dirt came out, the cat’s fur began to get lighter. “Hey!” Tommy said, realizing the truth. “You’re not gray—you’re white!”
After the brush, the cat climbed onto Tommy’s lap. “You’re so friendly. You probably belong to someone,” Tommy said. “I bet you’re just lost.” When Tommy’s father came home, Tommy showed him the lovely cat. “Why don’t you make some notices to put up in the neighborhood?” his father suggested.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tommy nodded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the lovely cat, Tommy thought he was sure to have the chance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tommy nodded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!” His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, he could keep her. Tommy made some notices saying “Cat Found” and hung them around his neighborhood. He could not help crossing his fingers, though. On the one hand, he knew it was right to give the cat back to her owner, but on the other hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted to adopt her. Tommy fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and no one called to claim the cat.
Staring at the lovely cat, Tommy thought he was sure to have the chance. Tommy asked, “Dad, nobody has attempted to claim this cute cat so far. Can I keep it now?” His father replied, “I think you’ve waited long enough.” “You mean I can keep the cat?” Tommy was wild with joy. His father gave him a nod and said. “Why don’t you name the cat? That will make her a member of our family.” Thinking over and over again, Tommy decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow. Although Snowy and Smoky were different in many ways, they had something in common: love and company.
【解析】
【导语】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Tommy在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。在贴了一周“招领猫”的告示后，Tommy收养了这只猫，并取名为Snowy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tommy点点头说道：“这是个不错的想法”。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这只可爱的猫，Tommy想，这次有机会了。”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：give...back/return
②喜欢：like/be fond of
③流逝：crawl by/fly by/go by
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness
②爱：love/affection
③狂野的：wild/crazy
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Tommy made some notices saying “Cat Found” and hung them around his neighborhood.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
Thinking over and over again, Tommy decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow.（运用了现在分词作状语和because引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 ACABB 6～10 BACAB 11～15 CABCC 16～20 AABBC
山西2022～2023年度教育发展联盟
高二3月份调研测试英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色黑水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至新外研版选择性必修Book 2 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Repair her shoes. B. Return her shoes. C. Buy new shoes.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.
3. Who will probably decide the place to go?
A. Harry. B. The woman. C. The man.
4. What makes the man so happy?
A. Tom will tell him the best news.
B. Tom will play football with them.
C. Tom’s father will come to cheer on their team.
5. What does the man think of advertisements on TV?
A, Watching advertisements on TV is boring.
B. The design of advertisements is a kind of art.
C. TV stations can make much money from advertisements.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。
6. Why is the woman so excited?
A. Her grandpa will cook for them.
B. Her grandpa will get to their house.
C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present.
7. Where will the woman’s grandpa arrive first?
A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The airport.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s grandpa will arrive at 6 in the morning.
B. The speakers will book a room for the woman’s grandpa.
C. The woman’s grandpa likes to be independent.
听笫7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Which two countries will have a football game?
A. Brazil and England. B. France and England C. Brazil and France.
10. What is the man busy with recently?
A. His final exam. B. His driving lest. C. His soccer training.
11. When will the game start?
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 1:00 a.m.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Blaming the man.
13. How was the woman’s computer?
A. It couldn’t be turned on.
B. Its screen tended to go dark.
C. It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.
14. Why was there the problem?
A. The screen broke just now. B. The printer had no ink. C. The connector was loose.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To discuss with the landlord.
B. To do some repair work.
C. To cut down the rent.
16. What is the man’s reply to the request?
A. He can’t decide it. B. He thinks it is impossible. C. He needs time to consider it.
17. How does the woman like the house?
A. It is suitable for her. B. It is not large enough. C. It is far from the subway station.
听第10段材料回答第18至20题。
18. How often is the lab class given?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. What does the speaker suggest if the students can’t arrive on time?
A. They should make an apology.
B. They had better not enter the lab.
C. They should stand in the front of the lab.
20. Which is NOT mentioned in the speech?
A. Keeping things neat and clean.
B. Forbidding eating, drinking or smoking.
C. Handing in their experiment reports in time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted: Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas Suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 25 to December 16 and every day from December 18 to December 23 except Sundays，10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountant Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division(部门), dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level, we would be delighted to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Monthly pay at least $2,500 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to Mrs, R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1. Who is qualified to apply for a position with London Kiss 100FM?
A. Samantha, 30, a teacher skilled in writing computer programmes.
B. Bruce, 52, a truck driver who has got some scars on his arm due to a traffic accident.
C. Steven, 38, a modern dance music producer with experience in music production.
D. Kathy, 25, a saleswoman who has graduated with a GCSE grade C level certificate.
2. What is the candidate to join in the Revenue Administration Unit expected to do?
A. Design courses and present them.
B. Deal with post among other things.
C Mainly promote and sell their products.
D. Take charge of personnel work and other general duties.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The applicant should be a middle aged person.
B. The applicant should send his CV to Mrs. R. Oglivie.
C. The software trainer can get at most £2,500 a month.
D. The software trainer should do extra work from 10:30 to 16:00 on Saturdays.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了几则招聘广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wanted: Someone for a Kiss的“We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. (我们正在寻找制作人加入伦敦之吻100FM。你将在电台的音乐节目中工作。必须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识。)”可知，该节目需要的制作人须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识，选项C的Steven, 38, a modern dance music producer with experience in music production（Steven，38岁，现代舞蹈音乐制作人，有音乐制作经验）可知，Steven有资格申请这个工作。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accountant Assistant的“When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division (部门), dealing with post and other general duties.(加入税务局税务管理组后，你将在税务局的各个部门提供协助，处理邮件及其他一般工作。)”可知，入职收入管理组的候选人要协助处理邮件，还有其他一些一般工作，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Software Trainer的“If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Monthly pay at least $2,500 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs, R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. (如果你的年龄在24-45岁之间，有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们要找的人。你应该精通计算机，并有一定的程序编写经验。你将被允许做出自己的决定，设计课程以及展示它们。每月至少支付2500美元给合适的人。请将您的简历发送给Mrs, R. Oglivie, palmace Limited)”可知，年龄24到45之间的人可以申请这个工作，月薪至少2500美元，申请人将简历发送给Mrs, R. Oglivie，故选B项。
B
Arun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill — he can paint with a sewing machine (缝纫机). Technically, it’s embroidering, not painting, but his artworks are so detailed that they can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive.
Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became one too, but he didn’t let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool —the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. It’s easy to see why, just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he uses.
“You need to be very careful because once you’ve stitched the cloth, there’s no way you can repair it.” Arun said. “It’s all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look.”
Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4×2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh, which took the artist over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.
4. What was Arun’s ambition when he was growing up?
A. To be a well-known artist. B. To be expert at embroidering.
C. To start a company of his own. D. To be a famous sewer like his father.
5. What can we infer about Arun’s business?
A. It runs very well at present. B. It often lacks a lot of money.
C. It has a lot of branches abroad. D. It is sponsored by the local government.
6. How did Arun paint the court of Ranjit Singh?
A. By using his feet. B. By using his mouth.
C. With a needle and thread. D. With a brush and paints.
7. How can we best describe Arun?
A Outgoing and generous. B. Gifted and hardworking.
C. Courageous but impatient. D. Narrow minded and bad-tempered.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了缝纫机画家Arun Kumar Bajaj的故事和他的作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.( Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业去经营家族企业)”可知，Arun在成长过程中的志向是成为一个著名的艺术家。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His works become very popular both in India and abroad.(他的作品在印度和国外都很受欢迎)”可推知，目前Arun的生意进展顺利。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool—the sewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the world’s only sewing machine artist.(他开始用针线“画画”，但他没有用手，而是决定使用一种相当不寻常的工具——缝纫机。他花了一段时间才掌握这种独特的艺术形式，但今天他被公认为世界上唯一的缝纫机艺术家)”以及最后一段“Some of Arun’s most impressive works include a 4×2 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh, which took the artist over a year to finish. (阿伦最令人印象深刻的作品包括一幅4×2英尺的兰吉特·辛格宫廷画，他花了一年多的时间才完成)”可推知，Arun用针线创作了兰Ranjit Singh的宫廷画。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, which destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business.( Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业，为了经营家族企业)”以及最后一段“Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.(Arun在帕蒂拉的Adalat Bazar经营着一家裁缝店，但他也把大量的时间用于他的艺术梦想)”可推知，Arun有天赋且努力。故选B。
C
If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience of working together on health, development, and energy in the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
8. What kind of people are inspiring?
A. Those who try to do their own job quite well.
B. Those who are born with various kinds of super power.
C. Those trying to make the world a better place to live in.
D. Those who can find an interesting issue and learn more.
9. What does the author mainly want to convey in paragraph 5?
A. Finding out who you truly are. B. Acting right now to help others.
C. Seeking after bigger opportunities. D. Contributing more to your community.
10. Why does the author write the last paragraph?
A. To prove much more progress in health will be made in the near future.
B. To show humans have been rewarded for their continuous efforts spiritually.
C. To state that the poorest people are likely to live a much better life in the future.
D. To explain the work concerning energy development is the most valuable experience.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Superman—To come soon
B. Super power—You have it, too
C. Superman—Everyone’s dream
D. Super power—To fit in with the world
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者指出过去二十年里我们一直为健康、发展和能源事业而努力，这是我们生命中最有成效的部分．这已经改变了我们，并让我们对将来我们还能在多大程度上帮助最贫苦的人们改善他们的生活感到乐观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world”（在每天的工作中，我们都被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人们所激励）可知，我们周围一些在努力地让世界变得更美好的人在激励着我们。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved”（做志愿者，或者如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。参与进来）可知，我们要立即行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead”（它改变了我们的身份，并继续激发我们的乐观情绪，让我们相信，未来最贫困人口的生活将得到多大程度的改善）可以推知作者认为那些最贫穷的人很有可能在未来过着更好的生活。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be?”（如果你能拥有一种超能力，那会是什么？）和第五段“Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?”（参与其中。当你长大后，你可能有机会做出最大的改变。但为什么不现在就开始呢？）可知，作者意在强调我们普通人也有帮助他人、改变社会、建立更美好世界的“超能力”。故选B。
D
“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.
Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future.
He described the potential plight (困境) of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule.
“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume (体积) than big animals and can thus better give out excess heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which does raise the question: if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, or might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.
Lister is also skeptical that humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce (生育) because of climate warming. This is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, and we have got heating, just as we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
12. What does Prof Steve Brusatte’s research suggest?
A. Early horses extended the body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
B. Animals in warmer parts of the world today are more active than those in colder areas.
C. Mammals with smaller frames are worse at dealing with rising temperatures.
D. The climate crisis may lead the human race to become smaller in size.
13. What might be the reason behind the ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule?
A. Smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume.
B. Temperature is a major predictor of body size variation.
C. Smaller animals have better access to food and resources.
D. Humans are not really controlled by natural selection.
14. What does the underlined word “spike” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Fall. B. Vary. C. Change. D. Rise.
15. How did Prof Adrian Lister comment on the human remains study?
A. The availability of food and resources has nothing to do with the shrink of mammals.
B. The relationship between rising temperatures and the shrink of mammals is rather convincing.
C. Studying human remains is the best way to know the effect of rising temperatures on mammals.
D. The relationship between rising temperatures and the shrink of mammals is not so logically forceful.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现——气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，同时也介绍了其他人对此研究的不同看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.( “气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume (体积) than big animals and can thus better give out excess heat,” he writes.(“原因还不完全清楚，但在某种程度上，可能是因为较小的动物比大型动物有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放多余的热量，”他写道)”可知，相对于它们的体积，较小的动物有更高的表面积，这可能是被称为伯格曼法则的生态原理背后的原因。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段““The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink (缩小) in size, as mamnals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures,” a leading fossil expert has said.(“气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升。再根据划线词前文“That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals(这并不是说每一种哺乳动物都会变小，但这似乎是哺乳动物常见的生存技巧)”可知，哺乳动物在气温迅速上升时，会变得更小，这是它们常见的生存技能。由此可知，划线词spike与rise(增加、提升)含义相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong connections between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources.(伦敦自然历史博物馆的阿德里安·利斯特教授说，最近对人类遗骸的研究显示，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的联系很弱，而温度和哺乳动物体型之间的密切联系可能往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性)”可知，Adrian Lister认为，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的关系很弱，往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性。由此可知，气温上升和哺乳动物体型变小的关系并不那么有说服力。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。诜项中有两项为多余选项。
The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.
Your carry-on bag
The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason. ____16____ With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone.
Your seat
____17____ The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class.
During a crash
The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.
During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. ____18____ You can’t help if you can’t breathe.
Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.
What to wear
____19____ The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact.
Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. ____20____
Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.
A. You can narrowly escape from an air crash.
B. Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others.
C. Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight.
D. Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet.
E. The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire.
F. In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route.
G. In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了每次坐飞机时都应该记住的救生习惯，如：随身行李的处置，穿衣服的选择以及易于逃生的座位选择。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles(通道)for a reason (对你的随身行李最安全的处理方法就是把它留在飞机上。空乘人员要求你不要把行李放在过道上是有原因的。)”可知，下文会进行解释这么做的原因，F项“In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route. (在疏散事件中，你不希望它挡住逃生路线。)”，下文“With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone. (从一个燃烧的地方撤离的时间只有90秒，对于一个人来说，花在拿行李上的宝贵时间可能是生死攸关的决定。)”，F项中的it指代上文中的your carry-on，F项和下文指出了随身行李在疏散时可能带来的问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【17题详解】
本段与Your seat有关，下文“The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class. (飞机上最安全的地方是机翼后面。《大众力学》对20起造成人员伤亡和幸存者的商业飞机失事进行了研究，发现坐在后排客舱的乘客有69%的生还几率，而坐在头等舱的乘客只有49%。)”可知，此处分析了飞机上乘客的位置与生还的几率之间的关系，G项“In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely. (在紧急疏散的情况下，你离出口越近，安全逃生的几率就越高。)”可知，离出口近的位置，乘客安全逃生的几率高，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds. (在机舱失压时，氧气的下降可以在短短20秒内使你失去意识。)”可知，在飞机出事时可能会出现的缺氧现象，B项“Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. (在帮助别人之前一定要戴好氧气面罩。)”，下文“You can’t help if you can’t breathe. (如果你不能呼吸，你也没办法帮别人。)”可知，此处话题一致，与氧气面罩有关，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
此处话题为What to wear，下文“The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact. (美国国家运输安全委员会表示，68%的空难死亡发生在坠机后的火灾中，而不是在最初的撞击中。)”可知，飞机失事时，多数死亡事件与火灾有关，E项“The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire. (在飞机上穿衣服最安全的方法是避免任何容易着火的东西。)”，增加生还几率的穿着为：不穿容易着火的面料的衣服。上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。
【20题详解】
此段话题为What to wear，上文“It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects. (穿长裤，如牛仔裤，和长袖衬衫也是个好主意，可以额外保护免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”，D项“Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet. (此外，在飞机上穿的最好的鞋子永远不会离开你的脚。)”，上下文衔接连贯，话题一致，均为坐飞机时的穿着注意要点，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me ____21____ one. On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____22____ into it. I was in ____23____.
What made it even more special was that it was the only thing that wasn’t being “____24____”. We’d been burnt out in the fires that ____25____ our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff we got was really just to replace what we’d ____26____. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was ____27____ in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it, but it seemed to have disappeared. ____28____, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we ____29____ the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ home when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving _____30_____. Mum noticed my _____31_____ look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she _____32_____ me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my _____33_____ signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some _____34_____, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it _____35_____ cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.
21. A. hid B. had C. donated D. designed
22. A. carved B. thrown C. turned D. stuck
23. A. shock B. heaven C. debt D. hell
24. A. recovered B. occupied C. adapted D. replaced
25. A. swept through B. laid aside C. brought out D. dropped by
26. A. burnt B. lost C. cherished D. demanded
27. A. shining B. stolen C. missing D. exchanged
28. A. Constantly B. Accidentally C. Eventually D. Rarely
29. A. built B. emptied C. deserted D. sold
30. A. occasion B. principle C. schedule D. reflection
31. A. appreciative B. angry C. questioning D. worrying
32. A. borrowed B. lent C. posted D. handed
33. A. precious B. outdated C. ordinary D. damaged
34. A. research B. exercise C. redecoration D. washing
35. A. carelessly B. professionally C. dramatically D. hesitantly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己所珍爱的一枚“图章戒指”失而复得的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是“流行”的东西，似乎每个女孩都有一个，除了我。A. hid躲藏；B. had有；C. donated捐献；D. designed设计。此处指“每个女孩都有一枚”。故填B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁生日那天，我妈妈送给我一枚印着我名字首字母的戒指。A. carved雕刻；B. thrown扔，投；C. turned使变成；D. stuck粘，贴，刺。 根据“my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____ into it.”可知，此处指把名字“雕刻”进去。故填A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛在天堂。A. shock震惊；B. heaven天堂，天国；C. debt欠款，债务；D. hell地狱，苦难的经历。根据“When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring.”和“On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____ into it.”可知，作者得到图章戒指后，兴奋的好像进了“天堂”。故填B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更特别的是，它是唯一没有被“取代”的东西。A. recovered恢复；B. occupied忙于，占用；C. adapted使适应，改编；D. replaced取代，替换。此处是单词复现，根据“we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指“被取代”。故填D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. swept through席卷，顺利通过；B. laid aside搁置，储蓄；C. brought out出版，生产；D. dropped by顺便拜访。根据“had lost everything—so most of the‘new’stuff we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指大火“席卷”了我们的地区。故填A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. burnt燃烧；B. lost丢失；C. cherished重视，珍视；D. demanded需要。根据“had lost everything—”可知，此处指替代“失去的”东西。故填B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉前把它取下来，早上它不见了，我很伤心，到处找它，但它似乎已经消失了。A. shining发光，照耀；B. stolen偷窃；C. missing失去，错过；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it,”可知，戒指“丢失”。故填C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我放弃了，不再寻找它。A. Constantly持续不断地；B. Accidentally意外地，偶然地；C. Eventually最后；D. Rarely罕见，很少。根据空后“I gave up and stopped looking for it.”可知，找不到，所以“最后”放弃寻找。故填C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我们卖掉了房子，搬走了。A. built建造；B. emptied倒空；C. deserted离弃，抛弃；D. sold卖。根据空后“ moved away.”可知，“卖掉”了房子。故填D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的日子。A. occasion场合，时刻；B. principle原则；C. schedule计划，时间表；D. reflection反映，折射。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas”，可知，此处指给礼物的某个“场合”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我疑惑的表情。A. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；B. angry生气的；C. questioning询问的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving ____10____.”，可知，在不该得到礼物的日子收到礼物，作者的表情是“疑惑的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一个小戒指盒。A. borrowed借入；B. lent借出；C. posted贴出；D. handed递交。根据“ me a small ring box.”可知，妈妈“递给”我一个盒子。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从她手中接过信封，打开一看，里面是我那枚珍贵的图章戒指。A. precious珍贵的；B. outdated过时的；C. ordinary 普通的，平常的；D. damaged被损坏的。根据下文“When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring.”可知，丢失的戒指失而复得，所以说戒指是“珍贵的”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年前买下我们房子的那户人家最近决定重新装修一下，其中包括更换地毯。A. research研究；B. exercise练习；C. redecoration重新装饰；D. washing洗刷。根据下文“which included replacing the carpets.”可知，买主“重新装修”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在寄给我母亲之前，他们请了一位珠宝商对它进行了专业的清洗。A. carelessly粗心地；B. professionally专业地；C. dramatically明显地，戏剧性地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据下文“cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.”，可知，此处指“专业”清理。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she ____36____ (award) him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.
Lorna got the ____37____ (inspire) from a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16” where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media.
Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live ____38____ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. ____39____ only app he had before the bet was Snapchat, ____40____ he deleted a day after trying it out.
Lorna said she never had to check for any of the apps probably ____41____ (download) secretly on his computer. “He’s so ____42____ (compete) a boy. ____43____ (definite) it was more for proving a point.” she said.
After Sivert’s success, Lorna took to Facebook ____44____ (share) the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she’d ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too.
“We are certainly not against social media,” Lorna noted. “It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, addicted _____45_____ it, or affected by things that people post.”
【答案】36. would award
37. inspiration
38. without
39. The 40. which
41. downloaded
42. competitive
43. Definitely
44. to share
45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sivert Klefsaas挑战六年不用社交媒体获得1800美元奖励的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他完成了挑战，她就在他18岁生日那天奖励他现金。根据前文的completed可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示且主语she与award之间为主动关系，故填would award。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：Lorna是从一个她在收音机上听到的叫做“16 for 16”的挑战上得到灵感的。此处应用名词作宾语，且“inspiration灵感”为不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：Sivert说，没有社交媒体的生活一点都不困难，并且在这六年间，他也没有想过使用社交媒体。根据句意可知，此处意为“没有社交媒体”，应用介词without，故填without。
39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：打赌前，他唯一使用的软件就是Snapchat，在用了一天后他就删除了此软件。此处意为“唯一的”，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填The。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Snapchat，指物，应用which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Lorna说她从来不用去检查她儿子可能下载到电脑上的软件。此处作定语，修饰any of the apps，且any of the apps与download之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填downloaded。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是如此一个有竞争力的人。此处修饰名词a boy，应用形容词“competitive有竞争力的”，故填competitive。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，这更多地是为了证明一个观点。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词“definitely当然，绝对地”修饰，故填Definitely。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在Sivert成功周，Lorna在Facebook上分享了这一挑战。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to share。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Lorna强调道：“我们当然不是反对社交媒体，这是让你自己不要被社交媒体所掌控，对它上瘾，或者是被人们上传的东西所影响”。此处意为“对……上瘾”，表达为addicted to…，故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾。请你根据此事给你班英语角写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.事情是如何发生的：踢足球因为碰撞导致争执等；
2.为什么会发生冲突：①遇事不够理智和冷静；②……；
3.如何能够避免冲突：提出两种或以上的做法。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：碰撞bump into。
A conflict between people is common in everyday life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A conflict between people is common in everyday life. During the football game, Tom and I tried to catch the ball and then there was a horrible quarrel. To be honest, we both were to blame. We were not calm enough and both said something really mean. Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.
Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious campus life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and try to be considerate to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾这一事情，给班级英语角写一篇短文，发表对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
说实话：To be honest→ To tell the truth
此外：besides → what’s more
重要的：essential→ important
处理：handle→ deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were not calm enough and both said something really mean.
拓展句：We were not so calm enough that we both said something really mean.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious campus life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On his way home, Tommy saw a gray, long-haired cat sitting on the sidewalk. As he stopped to pet her, he noticed that she was not wearing a collar(项圈). She rubbed her head against his hand. She reminded Tommy of Smoky, the cat he had when he was younger. Smoky’s fur had been long and gray too. Tommy petted the cat for a while. Then he said, “I have to go,” and continued to go home. To his surprise, the cat followed him on the way.
When Tommy was home, he walked up the porch(门廊)steps and went into the kitchen. The cat followed him up the steps and sat quietly outside the door, watching him closely. Tommy made a sandwich. The cat continued to stare at him. Tommy sighed. “I know it’s not a good idea to feed a stray cat(流浪猫),” he said, “but you look so hungry! I can’t sit here and eat without feeding you!”
Tommy put some turkey on a plate for the cat. As Tommy watched, she ate every piece of the turkey and then began to clean her face. “Wow!” Tommy said, “You must have been starving. I wonder how long it has been since someone fed you.”
Tommy finished his sandwich and looked at the cat. Her long fur was matted(缠结), Tommy remembered that Smoky’s brush and toys were in the storeroom. “I’m going to clean you up a little,” Tommy said to the cat. He found Smoky’s brush and got to work. As the dirt came out, the cat’s fur began to get lighter. “Hey!” Tommy said, realizing the truth. “You’re not gray—you’re white!”
After the brush, the cat climbed onto Tommy’s lap. “You’re so friendly. You probably belong to someone,” Tommy said. “I bet you’re just lost.” When Tommy’s father came home, Tommy showed him the lovely cat. “Why don’t you make some notices to put up in the neighborhood?” his father suggested.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tommy nodded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the lovely cat, Tommy thought he was sure to have the chance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tommy nodded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!” His father said that if no one called about the cat after a week, he could keep her. Tommy made some notices saying “Cat Found” and hung them around his neighborhood. He could not help crossing his fingers, though. On the one hand, he knew it was right to give the cat back to her owner, but on the other hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted to adopt her. Tommy fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and no one called to claim the cat.
Staring at the lovely cat, Tommy thought he was sure to have the chance. Tommy asked, “Dad, nobody has attempted to claim this cute cat so far. Can I keep it now?” His father replied, “I think you’ve waited long enough.” “You mean I can keep the cat?” Tommy was wild with joy. His father gave him a nod and said. “Why don’t you name the cat? That will make her a member of our family.” Thinking over and over again, Tommy decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow. Although Snowy and Smoky were different in many ways, they had something in common: love and company.
【解析】
【导语】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Tommy在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。在贴了一周“招领猫”的告示后，Tommy收养了这只猫，并取名为Snowy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tommy点点头说道：“这是个不错的想法”。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“看着这只可爱的猫，Tommy想，这次有机会了。”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：give...back/return
②喜欢：like/be fond of
③流逝：crawl by/fly by/go by
情绪类
①喜悦：joy/happiness
②爱：love/affection
③狂野的：wild/crazy
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Tommy made some notices saying “Cat Found” and hung them around his neighborhood.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
Thinking over and over again, Tommy decided to call the cat Snowy because she was as white as snow.（运用了现在分词作状语和because引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 ACABB 6～10 BACAB 11～15 CABCC 16～20 AABBC
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