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湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（无答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（无答案），共8页。
时量：120分钟 总分：120 分
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分）
What was Mike ding when the rainstrm came?
He was playing the pian.
He was playing basketball.
He was playing cmputer games.
What’s the matter with Tmmy?
He has a headache. B. He has a high fever.C. He has a tthache.
Hw lng has the by had the bike?
Fr 3 years.B. Fr 4 years.C. Fr 5 years.
What kind f music des Jake like?
Rck music.B. Cuntry music.C. Pp music.
Hw des Vincent feel abut the bk?
Exciting.B. Funny.C. Bring.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分）
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
Which reader did Mr. Brwn tell them t finish?
Treasure Island.B. Rbinsn Cruse.C. Little Wmen.
What des the girl think f the reader?
It’s sad.B. It’s bring.C. It’s wnderful.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why hasn’t Rse had her watch with her?
Because she has lst it.
Because it has brken dwn.
Because she has left it at hme.
Hw will they g t the party?
By taxi.B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
Hw many times did Tm call Linda?
Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
What did Tm need help with?
His answer.B. The kitchen.C. His hmewrk.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
Hw high is Dema Building?
Abut 325. 2 meters high.
Abut 320. 5 meters high.
C. Abut 305. 2 meters high.
Hw many animals are there in Center Z?
Abut 2,000.B. Abut 3,000.C. Abut 5,000.
What will the girl d in Chengdu?
She will see pandas.
She will visit Center Z.
She will see tigers and lins.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
Where des Jane’s sister want t g?
Munt Tai.B. Munt Huang. C. The Great Wall.
Hw ften des Jane’s sister g t the gym?
Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
What subject des the by want t imprve?
Math.B. English.C. Chemistry.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
Hw much did Henry and his family pay fr the fd?
Abut $15.B. Abut $50.C. Abut $75.
What did Henry eat at the Park Huse?
Fish sandwiches and chips.
Chicken hamburgers and chips.
Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
Hw lng did Henry wait fr his fd?
A. Fr 30 minutes.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr 60 minutes.
第二部分 阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Lily is ging t have a yard sale, s she had a discussin with her friends in a WeChat grup.
What is the pssible price f the bike?
¥35.B. ¥45. C. ¥55.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We can find sme ty cars at the yard sale.
They will meet at 14:00 at schl this Sunday.
Lily’s friend has had the bike since 5 years ag.
B
Have yu ever visited Beijing? If nt, yu will miss mre than scenery. Summer hliday is cming. Welcme t Beijing! There are many places f interest in Beijing. Let’s have a lk.
Which place has the lngest pen time?
Tian’an Men Square.B. The Bird’s Nest.C. The Palace Museum.
If yu g t all f these three places with yur mther, hw much will yu pay?
120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We culd visit the Bird’s Nest frm 10 am t 10 pm every day.
The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the ther tw.
Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the wrld.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
C
Huang Yngyu passed away n Tuesday, June 13th, which made all Chinese peple sad. Mr. Huang was a famus artist in China wh taught himself hw t paint and write.
He was very gd at many things like wdcuts, ink painting, writing pems and nvels, and designing (设计) stamps. He was brn in Changde, Hunan prvince in 1924 and had t leave schl at a yung age because his family didn’t have enugh mney. He started wrking and traveling t different places t make a living. Because f his hard wrk and lve fr art, he became a great artist later in life.
He used t wrk with clay (黏土) and teach kids, make things fr plays and draw pictures fr magazines. He did these jbs t make mney, but he als gt really gd at art. Later n, he became an artist. Sme very imprtant peple in the art wrld, like Xu Beihng, were impressed (留下印象) by him. Xu Beihng even asked him t be a teacher at a big art schl called the Central Academy f Fine Arts in Beijing.
Huang became famus fr creating sme very ppular stamps. One was called the “Glden Mnkey Stamp” and it was made in 1980 t celebrate the Year f the Mnkey. Anther set f stamps was made fr the Year f the Rabbit, but sme peple didn’t like ne f the rabbits, which was blue.
Huang was seen as an excellent artist in Chinese art and design. Hwever, Huang said he didn’t d much in his life and didn’t g t schl much, but he didn’t want t be lazy and nt have a gal.
Hw ld was Mr. Huang when he died?
98.B. 99.C. 100.
What was Mr. Huang gd at?
playing musicb. writing pems and nvels
c. designing stampsd. wdcuts
A. bcdB. acdC. abc
What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Blue Rabbit.
B. The Year f Mnkey.
C. The Glden Mnkey Stamp.
Abut Mr. Huang, which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He had t leave schl at a yung age because he was really crazy abut art.
B. He used t make a living by ding things like wrking with clay and teaching kids.
C. He asked Xu Beihng t be a teacher at the Central Academy f Fine Arts in Beijing.
Where might yu find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.C. In a travel magazine.
D
After a lng day’s wrk, yu may want t pet yur cat t relax. A new ty can nw give yu that same feeling even if yu dn’t have a real cat!
Scientists at Crnell University recently have made a brush-like ty, reprted New Atlas, an nline science website. Wear it n yur arm and it can slwly mve a piece f sft fur (毛) alng yur skin. It feels just like tuching a furry cat.
Scientists made this ty t help peple deal with stress. Past studies shwed that tuching either humans r animals can lwer peple’s bld pressure, and allw peple t relax. Why is that?
Accrding t the science website Wired, this cmes frm evlutin (进化). Primates (灵长目动物) spend abut 15 percent f their waking hurs grming (梳毛) ne anther. They d this t make friends and trade fd with thers. Chimps (大猩猩) have been fund t share fd with thse that grmed them. Tuch means t shw yur kindness. As humans develped int the mst scial animals, tuch became a mre pwerful way t shw ur relatins with thers. Many studies fund that a hug r a pat can make ur bdy prduce xytcin, a chemical (化学物质) created by ur bdy, which makes us mre trusting and friendlier, while als lwering ur bld pressure.
The inventr f the ty als made a system that can test users’ stress levels. Then it can start t wrk by itself when needed. They even want t use the inventin in the armrest (扶手) f the cinema seat. The armrest will tuch yu while yu are watching the mvie, and its feeling will change with the stry in the film.
31. Hw des the brush-like ty wrk t make users feel relaxed?
A. It brushes peple’s arms t clean their skin.
B. The sft fur n it mves slwly n peple’s arms.
C. The furry cat n the ty tuches peple’s arms slwly.
32. The writer gives the example f primates in Paragraph 4 t shw _________.
A. ur humans are different frm ther wild animals.
B. tuch is a physical need that cmes frm evlutin.
C. peple can’t build relatins with thers by tuching.
33. What des the underlined wrd prduce mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 产生B. 吸收 C. 选择
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When peple are tuching thers, they are angry with smene.
B. A hug r a pat can hardly make peple mre trusting and friendlier.
C. Scientists invented the brush-like ty t help peple deal with stress.
35. If the passage ges n, what might the next paragraph be abut?
A. Other ways t deal with stress.
B. Mre uses f the brush-like ty.
C. The price f this kind f armrest.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，计10分）
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. 36. .
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, 37. . Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple cntrl their phne use. They put phnes away an hur befre bedtime 38. .
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many successful peple think abut the gd things frm the day. 39. . It als helps them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
40.
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping badly smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
while thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed
Let’s see hw they d that
Make a plan
This helps them t learn and t change
instead f putting their phnes near their bed
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, has a strng interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply mved by a special exhibitin (展览) f her painting wrks held by the students at Nanjing University.
The exhibitin was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s wrks n a blackbard hanging n the first flr f a student drmitry (宿舍) where she wrks. The paintings included wnderful natural scenery, the clrful schl, etc.
During the exhibitin, many students left handwritten messages t Wu. The messages included “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have accmpanied (陪伴) me thrugh fur years f my yuth”, “Yu have created a wnderful wrld with yur painting brush” and “I hpe yu will stick t (坚持) what yu lve”.
Wu has had an interest in painting since she was yung. After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting n a blackbard. Thugh she is very busy at wrk, she still tries t find time t create blackbard paintings. She als learns and practices painting skills frm nline vides in her free time. She is widely knwn by the students. They ften call her “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist”.
Wu said, “I lve painting, s I’m happy t d it. I want t give the students a different feeling, and hpe they will feel happy when they see the paintings.
Wu is thankful t the students wh held the exhibitin fr her. And she will cntinue t create mre paintings that will accmpany every lvely student.
41. Did Wu Lidi hld the exhibitin herself?
42. Where did Wu paint?
43. What did many students d during the exhibitin?
44. Hw did Wu learn and practice painting skills?
45. What d yu think f Wu?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分）
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. The by nly 46 winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races 47 any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather walked twards him and asked him t 48 tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was 49 but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, 50 the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With 51 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd (人群). But they nly sat there silently.
“Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t take the 52 race.
As sn as the race started, the by carefully tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked 53 with them t the finish line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather in surprise, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r 54 ?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, 55 hw yu run the race.
A. talked abutB. cared abutC. learned abut
A. withB. inC. withut
A. challengeB. changeC. cheat
A. perfectB. usualC. unbelievable
A. befreB. while C. since
A. jyB. stressC. interest
A. firstB. secndC. third
A. slwlyB.quicklyC. angrily
A. himB. herC. them
A. and B. butC. r
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）
D yu think the CBA is China’s mst ppular basketball game? Think again.
With ver 10,000 basketball 56. ________ (fan) cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in early June in Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu prvince. S far, this village basketball game 57. ________ (becme) a ht tpic nline.
Organized and played 58. ________ (cmplete) by the lcal peple, 16 teams frm nearby twns tk part in this year’s game. Fr the team in 59. ________ (ne) place, the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in secnd place, tw gats.
Started in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” game grew fast with mre and mre lcal sprts fields. And acrss Guizhu Prvince, almst every twn has a basketball field. “We used t play n cement (水泥) grund, and even made baskets by 60. ________ (us). With the develpment f cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train 61. ________ (well) than befre,” said Wang Shenlng, a member f the Taijiang Cuntry team. “The lcal peple shw great interest in the game 62. ________ it truly belngs t them and brings neighbrhds clser tgether,” said Cen Jianglng, wh has played basketball 63. ________ twenty years.
The game is 64. ________ example f lcal develpment. It is welcmed by the lcal peple mre than ever, and it will hpefully encurage them 65. ________ (build) a brighter future.
语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分)
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn-Zib in Shandng t try Zib barbecue (烧烤). 66. 最近，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的一个标志。
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), 67. thusands f cllege students had t stay in Zib fr a while. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that hard time and ffered a great barbecue dinner n their last night befre leaving. The gvernment als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. 68. In fact, peple can’t enjy this delicius fd unless they bk a table. Luckily, my father bked (预定) a table tw days earlier. Or there wuldn’t be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. We need t ck n the grill n ur wn. When the fd is ready, we shuld put it nt a small pancake. And then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating. 69. 烤烧烤和吃烧烤一样令人愉快。
Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked abut daily life and sang tgether. The wner f the restaurant even danced. With his help, I learned hw t eat Zib barbecue like the lcal peple. I have t say, 70. it’s the mst delicius fd that I’ve ever eaten.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib became ppular? Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the special, tasty fd r the warm-hearted peple?
书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
童年是什么？是树上的蝉，是水中的蛙，是牧笛的短歌，是伙伴的迷藏，亦或是珍藏的物件你在孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢？China Daily 正以 My Favrite Thing frm Childhd 为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
What is the thing? 4. Why is it special t yu?
Hw lng have yu had it?5. What’s the stry abut it?
Hw did yu get it?
要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。
要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在80词左右。
文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
It’s nt surprising that everyne has a favrite thing frm childhd. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________Place
Name
Tian’an Men Square
The Bird’s Nest
The Palace Museum
Size
440,000 square meters in size
210,000 square meters in size
720,000 square meters in size
Time
5:00-22:00
10:00-21:00
8:30-16:30
Ticket
Adults: ¥40
Children ≥ 12: ¥20
Children < 12: Free
Adults: ¥100
Children ≥ 12: ¥80
Children < 12: Free
Adults: ¥60
Children ≥ 12: ¥20
Children < 12: Free
Imprtance
The biggest city central square in the wrld.
The main stadium (体育场）f the Olympic Games in 2008.
One f the greatest museums in the wrld.
时量：120分钟 总分：120 分
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分）
What was Mike ding when the rainstrm came?
He was playing the pian.
He was playing basketball.
He was playing cmputer games.
What’s the matter with Tmmy?
He has a headache. B. He has a high fever.C. He has a tthache.
Hw lng has the by had the bike?
Fr 3 years.B. Fr 4 years.C. Fr 5 years.
What kind f music des Jake like?
Rck music.B. Cuntry music.C. Pp music.
Hw des Vincent feel abut the bk?
Exciting.B. Funny.C. Bring.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分）
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
Which reader did Mr. Brwn tell them t finish?
Treasure Island.B. Rbinsn Cruse.C. Little Wmen.
What des the girl think f the reader?
It’s sad.B. It’s bring.C. It’s wnderful.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why hasn’t Rse had her watch with her?
Because she has lst it.
Because it has brken dwn.
Because she has left it at hme.
Hw will they g t the party?
By taxi.B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
Hw many times did Tm call Linda?
Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
What did Tm need help with?
His answer.B. The kitchen.C. His hmewrk.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
Hw high is Dema Building?
Abut 325. 2 meters high.
Abut 320. 5 meters high.
C. Abut 305. 2 meters high.
Hw many animals are there in Center Z?
Abut 2,000.B. Abut 3,000.C. Abut 5,000.
What will the girl d in Chengdu?
She will see pandas.
She will visit Center Z.
She will see tigers and lins.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
Where des Jane’s sister want t g?
Munt Tai.B. Munt Huang. C. The Great Wall.
Hw ften des Jane’s sister g t the gym?
Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
What subject des the by want t imprve?
Math.B. English.C. Chemistry.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
Hw much did Henry and his family pay fr the fd?
Abut $15.B. Abut $50.C. Abut $75.
What did Henry eat at the Park Huse?
Fish sandwiches and chips.
Chicken hamburgers and chips.
Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
Hw lng did Henry wait fr his fd?
A. Fr 30 minutes.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr 60 minutes.
第二部分 阅读（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
Lily is ging t have a yard sale, s she had a discussin with her friends in a WeChat grup.
What is the pssible price f the bike?
¥35.B. ¥45. C. ¥55.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We can find sme ty cars at the yard sale.
They will meet at 14:00 at schl this Sunday.
Lily’s friend has had the bike since 5 years ag.
B
Have yu ever visited Beijing? If nt, yu will miss mre than scenery. Summer hliday is cming. Welcme t Beijing! There are many places f interest in Beijing. Let’s have a lk.
Which place has the lngest pen time?
Tian’an Men Square.B. The Bird’s Nest.C. The Palace Museum.
If yu g t all f these three places with yur mther, hw much will yu pay?
120 Yuan. B. 200 Yuan. C. 320 Yuan.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We culd visit the Bird’s Nest frm 10 am t 10 pm every day.
The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the ther tw.
Tian’an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the wrld.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
C
Huang Yngyu passed away n Tuesday, June 13th, which made all Chinese peple sad. Mr. Huang was a famus artist in China wh taught himself hw t paint and write.
He was very gd at many things like wdcuts, ink painting, writing pems and nvels, and designing (设计) stamps. He was brn in Changde, Hunan prvince in 1924 and had t leave schl at a yung age because his family didn’t have enugh mney. He started wrking and traveling t different places t make a living. Because f his hard wrk and lve fr art, he became a great artist later in life.
He used t wrk with clay (黏土) and teach kids, make things fr plays and draw pictures fr magazines. He did these jbs t make mney, but he als gt really gd at art. Later n, he became an artist. Sme very imprtant peple in the art wrld, like Xu Beihng, were impressed (留下印象) by him. Xu Beihng even asked him t be a teacher at a big art schl called the Central Academy f Fine Arts in Beijing.
Huang became famus fr creating sme very ppular stamps. One was called the “Glden Mnkey Stamp” and it was made in 1980 t celebrate the Year f the Mnkey. Anther set f stamps was made fr the Year f the Rabbit, but sme peple didn’t like ne f the rabbits, which was blue.
Huang was seen as an excellent artist in Chinese art and design. Hwever, Huang said he didn’t d much in his life and didn’t g t schl much, but he didn’t want t be lazy and nt have a gal.
Hw ld was Mr. Huang when he died?
98.B. 99.C. 100.
What was Mr. Huang gd at?
playing musicb. writing pems and nvels
c. designing stampsd. wdcuts
A. bcdB. acdC. abc
What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Blue Rabbit.
B. The Year f Mnkey.
C. The Glden Mnkey Stamp.
Abut Mr. Huang, which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He had t leave schl at a yung age because he was really crazy abut art.
B. He used t make a living by ding things like wrking with clay and teaching kids.
C. He asked Xu Beihng t be a teacher at the Central Academy f Fine Arts in Beijing.
Where might yu find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.C. In a travel magazine.
D
After a lng day’s wrk, yu may want t pet yur cat t relax. A new ty can nw give yu that same feeling even if yu dn’t have a real cat!
Scientists at Crnell University recently have made a brush-like ty, reprted New Atlas, an nline science website. Wear it n yur arm and it can slwly mve a piece f sft fur (毛) alng yur skin. It feels just like tuching a furry cat.
Scientists made this ty t help peple deal with stress. Past studies shwed that tuching either humans r animals can lwer peple’s bld pressure, and allw peple t relax. Why is that?
Accrding t the science website Wired, this cmes frm evlutin (进化). Primates (灵长目动物) spend abut 15 percent f their waking hurs grming (梳毛) ne anther. They d this t make friends and trade fd with thers. Chimps (大猩猩) have been fund t share fd with thse that grmed them. Tuch means t shw yur kindness. As humans develped int the mst scial animals, tuch became a mre pwerful way t shw ur relatins with thers. Many studies fund that a hug r a pat can make ur bdy prduce xytcin, a chemical (化学物质) created by ur bdy, which makes us mre trusting and friendlier, while als lwering ur bld pressure.
The inventr f the ty als made a system that can test users’ stress levels. Then it can start t wrk by itself when needed. They even want t use the inventin in the armrest (扶手) f the cinema seat. The armrest will tuch yu while yu are watching the mvie, and its feeling will change with the stry in the film.
31. Hw des the brush-like ty wrk t make users feel relaxed?
A. It brushes peple’s arms t clean their skin.
B. The sft fur n it mves slwly n peple’s arms.
C. The furry cat n the ty tuches peple’s arms slwly.
32. The writer gives the example f primates in Paragraph 4 t shw _________.
A. ur humans are different frm ther wild animals.
B. tuch is a physical need that cmes frm evlutin.
C. peple can’t build relatins with thers by tuching.
33. What des the underlined wrd prduce mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 产生B. 吸收 C. 选择
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When peple are tuching thers, they are angry with smene.
B. A hug r a pat can hardly make peple mre trusting and friendlier.
C. Scientists invented the brush-like ty t help peple deal with stress.
35. If the passage ges n, what might the next paragraph be abut?
A. Other ways t deal with stress.
B. Mre uses f the brush-like ty.
C. The price f this kind f armrest.
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，计10分）
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. 36. .
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, 37. . Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple cntrl their phne use. They put phnes away an hur befre bedtime 38. .
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many successful peple think abut the gd things frm the day. 39. . It als helps them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
40.
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping badly smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
while thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed
Let’s see hw they d that
Make a plan
This helps them t learn and t change
instead f putting their phnes near their bed
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, has a strng interest in painting. Recently, she was surprised and deeply mved by a special exhibitin (展览) f her painting wrks held by the students at Nanjing University.
The exhibitin was named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”. The paintings were Wu’s wrks n a blackbard hanging n the first flr f a student drmitry (宿舍) where she wrks. The paintings included wnderful natural scenery, the clrful schl, etc.
During the exhibitin, many students left handwritten messages t Wu. The messages included “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have accmpanied (陪伴) me thrugh fur years f my yuth”, “Yu have created a wnderful wrld with yur painting brush” and “I hpe yu will stick t (坚持) what yu lve”.
Wu has had an interest in painting since she was yung. After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University, she started painting n a blackbard. Thugh she is very busy at wrk, she still tries t find time t create blackbard paintings. She als learns and practices painting skills frm nline vides in her free time. She is widely knwn by the students. They ften call her “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist”.
Wu said, “I lve painting, s I’m happy t d it. I want t give the students a different feeling, and hpe they will feel happy when they see the paintings.
Wu is thankful t the students wh held the exhibitin fr her. And she will cntinue t create mre paintings that will accmpany every lvely student.
41. Did Wu Lidi hld the exhibitin herself?
42. Where did Wu paint?
43. What did many students d during the exhibitin?
44. Hw did Wu learn and practice painting skills?
45. What d yu think f Wu?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分）
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. The by nly 46 winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races 47 any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather walked twards him and asked him t 48 tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was 49 but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, 50 the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With 51 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd (人群). But they nly sat there silently.
“Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t take the 52 race.
As sn as the race started, the by carefully tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked 53 with them t the finish line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather in surprise, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r 54 ?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, 55 hw yu run the race.
A. talked abutB. cared abutC. learned abut
A. withB. inC. withut
A. challengeB. changeC. cheat
A. perfectB. usualC. unbelievable
A. befreB. while C. since
A. jyB. stressC. interest
A. firstB. secndC. third
A. slwlyB.quicklyC. angrily
A. himB. herC. them
A. and B. butC. r
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）
D yu think the CBA is China’s mst ppular basketball game? Think again.
With ver 10,000 basketball 56. ________ (fan) cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby hills, a village basketball game was held in early June in Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu prvince. S far, this village basketball game 57. ________ (becme) a ht tpic nline.
Organized and played 58. ________ (cmplete) by the lcal peple, 16 teams frm nearby twns tk part in this year’s game. Fr the team in 59. ________ (ne) place, the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in secnd place, tw gats.
Started in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” game grew fast with mre and mre lcal sprts fields. And acrss Guizhu Prvince, almst every twn has a basketball field. “We used t play n cement (水泥) grund, and even made baskets by 60. ________ (us). With the develpment f cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train 61. ________ (well) than befre,” said Wang Shenlng, a member f the Taijiang Cuntry team. “The lcal peple shw great interest in the game 62. ________ it truly belngs t them and brings neighbrhds clser tgether,” said Cen Jianglng, wh has played basketball 63. ________ twenty years.
The game is 64. ________ example f lcal develpment. It is welcmed by the lcal peple mre than ever, and it will hpefully encurage them 65. ________ (build) a brighter future.
语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分)
Last week, my father and I went back t my hmetwn-Zib in Shandng t try Zib barbecue (烧烤). 66. 最近，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的一个标志。
On the way t Zib, my father tld me a stry. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), 67. thusands f cllege students had t stay in Zib fr a while. The lcal gvernment helped students t get thrugh that hard time and ffered a great barbecue dinner n their last night befre leaving. The gvernment als invited the students t cme back t Zib again when spring came. I was mved when I heard this.
At 5 pm, we arrived at the restaurant. 68. In fact, peple can’t enjy this delicius fd unless they bk a table. Luckily, my father bked (预定) a table tw days earlier. Or there wuldn’t be any seats fr us. There are sme differences between Zib’s barbecue and the nes in ther cities. Zib’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) n each table. We need t ck n the grill n ur wn. When the fd is ready, we shuld put it nt a small pancake. And then add scallins (葱) and sauce befre eating. 69. 烤烧烤和吃烧烤一样令人愉快。
Peple in the restaurant didn’t knw each ther befre. But we just talked abut daily life and sang tgether. The wner f the restaurant even danced. With his help, I learned hw t eat Zib barbecue like the lcal peple. I have t say, 70. it’s the mst delicius fd that I’ve ever eaten.
After eating the delicius fd, I kept thinking abut why Zib became ppular? Is it the prmise between the gvernment and the cllege students, r the special, tasty fd r the warm-hearted peple?
书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
童年是什么？是树上的蝉，是水中的蛙，是牧笛的短歌，是伙伴的迷藏，亦或是珍藏的物件你在孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢？China Daily 正以 My Favrite Thing frm Childhd 为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
What is the thing? 4. Why is it special t yu?
Hw lng have yu had it?5. What’s the stry abut it?
Hw did yu get it?
要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。
要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在80词左右。
文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
It’s nt surprising that everyne has a favrite thing frm childhd. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________Place
Name
Tian’an Men Square
The Bird’s Nest
The Palace Museum
Size
440,000 square meters in size
210,000 square meters in size
720,000 square meters in size
Time
5:00-22:00
10:00-21:00
8:30-16:30
Ticket
Adults: ¥40
Children ≥ 12: ¥20
Children < 12: Free
Adults: ¥100
Children ≥ 12: ¥80
Children < 12: Free
Adults: ¥60
Children ≥ 12: ¥20
Children < 12: Free
Imprtance
The biggest city central square in the wrld.
The main stadium (体育场）f the Olympic Games in 2008.
One f the greatest museums in the wrld.
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